Calendar of significant and memorable dates. Calendar of significant and memorable dates Poets with an anniversary in the new year

October 1, 106 years since the birth of Lev Nikolaevich Gumilyov (1912-1992), Soviet and Russian scientist, historian-ethnologist, doctor of historical and geographical sciences, poet, translator from Persian

Born on October 1, 1912 in Tsarskoye Selo near Peterburg in the family of famous poets An-na An-dre-ev -ny Ah-ma-to-howl and Ni-ko-lai Ste-pa-no-vi-cha Gu-mile-wa. In 1914, their marriage broke up, and Leo was given to his mother by his mother-in-law Anna Ivanovna Gu-milyo-howl. “I remember my childhood very va-man-but and I can’t say anything about him. From-the-west to me only that I was re-re-given immediately to the ru-ki ba-bush-ke - Anna Ivanovna Gu-milyo-howl, taken away to the Tver Gu- ber-niyu, where we had a sleep-cha-la house in the village, and then we lived in the city-ro-de Be-zhets-ke, in which I ended up middle school. At this time, I was carried away by is-to-ri-her, and got carried away in a tri-sa-yu-sche, because I re-re-chi-tal all the books on art -to-rii, someone-rye would-be in Be-zhets-ke, and according to the children’s mo-lo-doy pa-my-ti, I remembered a lot - pi-sal he is later in auto-bio-gra-fi.

In 1921, when Leo was 9 years old, his father Ni-ko-lai Ste-pa-no-vich was about-vi-nyon in participation in the be-lo-gvar-dey-sky for-go-in-re and ras-str-lyan. Later, this fact more than once served as a home for po-ti-che-sky about-vi-not-ny "son-on-enemy-ha-on-ro-yes."

In 1929, after the end of the de-vya-th class, he went to ma-te-ri in Leningrad. He later recalled about his arrival: “When I returned back to Le-nin-grad, then I became a car-ti- Well, it’s very unfortunate for me. In order to get drunk in Le-nin-gra-de, leave me at school for one more year, which only did me good, since I could no longer care about physic, hee-mi-her, ma-te-ma-ti-koy and pro-chi-mi things (something I would it be from-wes-na), and for-no-small-sya I’m the main way of is-to-ri-her and, in a pro-bo-shaft, step-drink on chickens- sy of the German language, go-to-go-to in the Ger-tse-nov-sky in-sti-tut.

Namely, in Pe-da-go-gi-che-sky in-sti-tut them. A. I. Ger-tse-na, he gave to-ku-men-you in 1930. But he was not allowed to join the ek-for-me-us, as in some way the nobles and "the son of the enemy-ga-on-ro-yes." In order to get the right to re-ra-zo-va-nie che-you-re-da-da-ra-bo-tal black-no-ra-bo-chim in the tram-wi-nom par-ke , la-bo-ran-tom, kol-lek-to-rum in geo-lo-gi-che-pairs-ty-yah in Za-by-ka-le, Sa-ya-nah, on Pa-mi -re, in the Crimean caves, sa-ni-ta-rum at the ma-la-riy station in Taji-ki-stan.

In 1934, he entered the is-to-ri-che-sky faculty of Le-nin-grad-sko-go university-ver-si-te-ta.

But soon the glue-mo “son-on-the-enemy-on-ro-da” yes-lo know about yourself: Leo Gu-mile-va is not once-but-times-but are-hundred-you-va- whether and exclude-cha-whether from the uni-ver-si-te-ta, but he continued to study on his own, he mastered a few Turkic ski languages.

In No-ril-la-ge, he began work on his first book, Hun-nu.

In the autumn of 1944, he volunteered to go to the front, in-e-shaft on the First Be-lo-Russian front. Participation in the shaft in the storm of Ber-li-na.

In 1946, the ex-ter-nom passed the ex-for-me-ny, and graduated from the university. In the same year, he became an as-pi-ran-tom of Le-nin-grad-sko-go from de-le-niya In-sti-tu-ta Vo-sto-ko-ve-de-niya of the USSR AN THE USSR. For-schi-til dis-ser-ta-tion of can-di-da-ta is-to-ri-che-sciences, accepted by academic co-labor-no-one in Mu- zey et-no-gra-fii na-ro-dov of the USSR. On November 7, 1949, he was condemned by a Special Co-ve-no-eat for 7 years. In the camps, he continued to study at the educational work. Full of re-a-bi-li-ti-ro-van and freed-god-den in 1956.

Since 1956, ra-bo-tal bib-lio-te-ka-rem in Er-mi-ta-same. In 1961, he defended a doctoral dissertation on the history of "Ancient Turks", and in 1974 - a doctoral dissertation -ser-ta-tion in geo-graphics "Eth-no-genesis and bio-sphere of the Earth." Until you-ho-yes on retirement in 1986, you worked-du-ra-bo-tal in Na-uch-but-is-sle-before-va-tel-sky in-sti-tu-te geo-graphics at the Leningrad State Uni-ver-si-te-te.

He died in 1992.

In August 2005, in Ka-za-ni “in connection with the days of St. the anniversary of the city of the city of Ka-zan "Lev Gu-milyo-vu was given a pa-myat-nick, on a hundred-men-those you-be-you words: “Russian-mu-che-lo-ve-ku, all my life for-shi-shchav-she-mu ta-tar from cle-ve-you.” According to personal ini-qi-a-ti-ve pre-zi-den-ta Ka-zah-sta-na Nur-sul-ta-na Nazar-ba-e-va in 1996 in ka One of the universities of the country, the Eurasian National University, was named after Gu-milyo-va in Astana. In 2002, in the walls of St. Petersburg University, the office of L.N. In St. Petersburg, at the house where L. N. Gu-milev lived (Ko-lo-men-skaya street, 1), ustanov-le-on al-naya dos-ka.

• Yur-kov, A. Why did Gu-milev call fire on himself? [Text]: [about Leo Gu-mile-ve, che-lo-ve-ke, someone-ro-go-so-hundred-to-lo-ma-la life] / A. Yur-kov // Ro- Dina. - 2015. - No. 9. - S. 77-79.
• Bo-ro-vi-ko-va, L. Steppe-swing rya-do-vo-go Gu-mile-va [Text]: [about the fate of Leo Ni-ko-la-e-vi- cha Gu-mile-va (1912-1992), you-yes-y-y-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o, son-on An-ny Ah-ma-to-howl and Ni- ko-laya Gu-mile-va] / L. Bo-ro-vi-ko-va // Chu-de-sa and p-key-che-niya. - 2014. - No. 7. - S. 82-85.
• Ku-li-chen-ko, N. Lev Gu-milev: genius scientist, son of genius poets [Text] / N. Ku-li-chen-ko // New bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 19. - S. 11-29.
• Kra-lin, M. Vos-po-mi-na-ing about Leo Ni-ko-la-e-vi-che Gu-milyo-ve [Text] / M. Kra-lin // Our modern-men-nick . - 2002. - No. 12. - S. 269-273.

October 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Boussinard (Henri-Louis-Francois-Hilaire) (1847-1910), French writer of adventure novels

Born on October 4, 1847, in the small French village of Ekrenn. The father was the manager of the Ekrenn castle, the mother of the ra-bo-ta-la in the same castle of the ka-ste-lyan-shey and the mountain-nich-noy.

Louis graduated from the local school, from-whether-cha-being user-di-eat in studies.

Po-lu-chil gu-ma-ni-tar-noe ob-ra-zo-va-nie in pan-si-one Beau-rieu in go-ro-de Pi-ti-vie, after window-cha -tion of something-ro-go, step-drank on the me-di-tsin-sky fa-cul-tet of the Paris-go-uni-ver-si-te-ta. From a young age, his favorite for-nya-ty-em would-la hunt, and, returning to ka-ni-ku-ly in Ekrenn, he loved to go along the lines with a rouge and a so-ba-koy.

During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. was in the capacity of half a doctor called to the army. He was an eye-witness of the defeat of the French troops near Wi-sam-burg-g and Rei-sho-fen-nom. Go-speech for-ra-zheniya remained in his heart for the rest of his life, and those wars later became one of his themes in his work.

After the war, he worked as a village doctor. But on the one-to-I-shim his call-to-ey-eye-for-was-the-ra-tu-ra.

Having broken with me-di-qi-noy, Bus-se-nar ra-bo-tal re-por-te-rum, hro-ni-kyo-rum in the Parisian newspapers, co -work-no-chal with a monthly-not-del-no-comm "Journal of travel and adventures on the land and on the sea." Would it be here that his first novels “Through the whole of Australia” and “Around the world’s journey of the young pa-ri-zha-ni-na ”, pro-glorifying av-to-ra.

Bus-se-na-ru brought the ro-man “Ka-pi-tan So-rvi-go-lo-va” (1901), dedicated to the English Boer war (1899-1902) for the independence of the two Boer republics, Trans-va-a-la and Oran-howl against the English ko-lo-no-for-that-ditch.

From 1902 to 1910, Bus-se-nar wrote-sal in the pro-win-qi-al-ny ga-ze-tu "Ga-tine" a cycle of articles "on about-catch-sya-che-te- we are under the general name-no-va-ni-em “Letters of the cross-stya-ni-na”. And under-pi-sy-val these epi-hundred-ly - Fran-s-ua De-vin. De-vin means "guess-say". Such a simple re-bus. What about Fran-s-wa? Yes, in a way that, according to the voice, but met-ri-ke, the full name of the co-chi-ni-te-la is An-ri-Louis-Fran-s-ua-Hilaire! That is, for part of the pseudo-do-ni-ma, Bus-se-nar chose one of his personal names.

In accordance with the voice, but for the-ve-shcha-niyu Bus-se-na-ra, all personal boo-ma-gi and ru-ko-pi-si of his pro-of-ve-de-ny would be with - burn us.

In Russia, pro-from-ve-de-niya Bus-se-na-ra would-whether through-you-tea-but in-popular-us and appeared-la-ly immediately after you-ho-yes of his new books in France. In 1911, there was a collection of co-chi-not-nies in 40 volumes. So, from-del-pro-from-ve-de-niya re-re-from-yes-va-lis in the Soviet years. In France, the peak of the popularity of its pro-from-ve-de-niy came to the pe-ri-od between two worlds-ro-you-mi war-on- mi.

• Vik-to-ri-na [Text]: [Louis An-ri Bus-se-nar]: [vik-to-ri-na, in the sacred life and work of Louis An -ri Bus-se-na-ra] // Ko-ster. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 23.
• Go-len-ko-va, N. V. In the circle of the world according to the pages of books: Lee-te-ra-tour-night, sacred to L. A. Bus-se-na-ru for students of 6-7 grades [Text] / N.V. I eat: Zhur-nal-collection-nick-scenes-on-ri-ev for biblio-tech and schools. - 2007. - Issue. 6. - S. 14-16.

October 8 (September 26) 125 years since the birth of Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (1892-1941), poetess of the Silver Age

Born on October 8 (September 26) 1892 in Moscow in an in-tel-li-gent family. The father was a professor-so-rum of the Mos-kov-sko-go uni-ver-si-te-ta, os-no-va-te-lem and the first di-rek-to-rum of the Museum of Grace arts (now the Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin-on). Mother of pro-is-ho-di-la from ob-ru-sev-shey of the Polish-German-family, would-la ta-lant-li-howl pi-a-nist-koy, thin-koy tse-ni-tel-ni-tsey in-e-zii, ne-me-ni-my-power-ni-tsey to my husband in the de-le of the creation of the museum. Ma-ri-na Ivanov-na, in a joke, na-zy-va-la Museum of Fine Arts with his “gi-gant-sky younger brother”. Mother vi-de-la Ma-ri-nu pi-a-nist-koy: she had an ab-so-lute ear and good-ro-with-vest-ness, one-to-one “Che-you -my-year-old my Ma-ru-sya walks around me and all the words are in riff-we, - maybe, it will be po-et ?

Ma-ri-na Iva-nov-na-lu-chi-la beautiful home-made about-ra-zo-va-nie: ma-ma taught-la de-tey mu-zy- ke, chi-ta-la books, not only in Russian, but also in German and French, tell-say-wa-la about everything that you love bi-la, and than lived-la.

Tsve-ta-e-va studied at the Moscow private gymnasium M. G. Bru-ho-nenko, in the French pan-si-on in Lo- Zanne (Switzerland), in the German-something-li-che-pan-si-one in Germany. Very za-pa-la in the soul-shu-du-schey in-etes-se German-kai-te-ra-tu-ra: “I have a lot of souls. But my main soul is Germanic, ”pi-sa-la-o-na.

In 1906, Tsve-ta-e-va re-re-ve-la into the Russian language drama Ed-mo-na Ro-sta-na “Or-le-nok”. And soon, on-pi-sa-la, his own story “The Fourth”. In 1909, I listened to a course of lectures on the old-French-tsuz-li-te-ra-tu-re in Sor-bonne.

In 1910, on his own money, Tsve-ta-e-va from-da-la his first collection of poems “Ve-black-ny al-bom” - his -go-yes "e-ti-che-diary", ras-kry-va-y-shchy child-no-ma-nie of the world, feeling the wave- the magic of life, pe-re-li-you fan-ta-zia and re-al-no-sti. Books in-lu-chi-la co-sensible from-zy-you Mak-si-mi-li-a-na Wo-lo-shi-na, Va-le-ria Bru-so- wa, Ni-ko-laya Gu-milyo-wa.

So a new poet entered the Russian li-te-ra-tu-ru, one after another you-go-dyat cycles of verses: “Poems about Moscow”, “ Bes-sleep-ni-tsa”, “Sten-ka Razin”, “Poems to Block”, “Ah-ma-to-howl”, “Don Zhu-an”, “Ko-me- dyant ”and others, as well as the plays“ Black-in-ny-wa-let ”and“ Me-tel ”.

1917 Sympathy for the ethesses on the side of the White Guard, to whom the cycle “Le-be-di-ny camp” is dedicated, for the first time published co-van on Za-pa-de in 1957.

Since 1922, Tsve-ta-e-va lived with her son Ge-or-gi-em and daughter Ari-ad-noy in emi-grace in Berlin , in Prague, Paris. This period, especially "Czech", was especially-ben-but fruitful for her. Pro-ho-di-whether creative-che-ve-che-ra, would-whether on-pi-sa-ny books: “Re-mes-lo”, “Psy-heya” (1923), “ Mo-lo-dec” (1924), “After Russia” (1928), tra-g-dies on anti-tic-nye plots: “Ari-ad-na” (1924), “Fed-ra” (1927), essay about poets “Living about living” (1933), “My Pushkin” (1937), me-mu-ar-essays “ House at Star-ro-go Pi-men" (1934), "Mother and Mu-zy-ka" (1935), "The Tale of So-nech-ke" (1938), "Po-e- ma Go-ry ”,“ Po-e-ma End-tsa ”(1926), li-ri-che-skaya sa-ti-ra“ Kry-so-loving ”for mo-ti-you“ Bro-dya- sneeze rats "Hein-ri-ha Heine (1925-1926), anti-fascist cycle" Poems to the Czech Republic "(1938-1939).

In 1939, the family returned to the USSR. In the same year, the daughter and husband would be are-sto-va-na. Ser-gay Efron was ras-stre-lyan in 1941, Ari-ad-na after five-and-a-twenty years of re-pressing re-a-bi-li-ti-ro-va- on in 1955.

Sa-ma Tsve-ta-e-va couldn’t find neither housing nor work, the verses didn’t go. Oka-starting in the na-cha-le Ve-li-koy Father-of-the-stven-noy war-us in the eva-ku-a-tion in Ela-boo-ge, without-success-but py-ta- I was trying to get support from a hundred pi-sa-te-lei. August 31, 1941, end-of-chi-la life by suicide. In-ho-ro-no-whether at the Pet-ro-pav-lov-sky treasure-house in Ela-bug, but the exact place for-ho-ro-non-niya is not west.

• Schweitzer, V. A. Life and Being of Mary Tsve-ta-e-howl [Text]. - Moscow: Mo-lo-daya guard-diya, 2009. - 591 p., l. ill. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-nyh people. Series of bio-graphics. Issue 1380 (1180)).
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. “I thirst right away - all the way! .. [Text]: [life and work of the Russian poet M.I. Tsve-ta-e-howl] / V. Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday at school. - 2017. - No. 7 (July). - S. 59-93.
• Sa-za-no-vich, E. Ma-ri-na Ivanov-na Tsve-ta-e-va. “One of all - for all - pro-ti-vu of all! ..” [Text] / E. Sa-za-no-vich // Youth. - 2016. - No. 8. - S. 81-83.
• Step-pa-no-va, M. “Do you give me more books than people ...” [Text]: [choose you-sa-say-va-niy M Color-ta-e-howl about whether-te-ra-tu-re, art and creativity, supplied with wives in-pro-sa-mi, can become from- right dot-coy for or-ga-ni-za-tion about-judg-de-niy and writing-man-works of the senior-she-class-ni-kov at the lessons of li-te-ra -tu-ry.]. Lee-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2016. - No. 4. - S. 62-63.
• Ob-raz-ko-va, T. A. Tsve-ta-ev-sky co-ster in the village Ti-ma-she-vo: con-course-fe-sti-val [Text]: [in se -le Ti-ma-she-in the Sa-mar-region-la-sti every year passes "Tsve-ta-ev-sky ko-ster" - me-ro-pri-ya-tie , dedicated to the work of Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-howl] / School library-te-ka. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 67-75.
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. Through every heart [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-com-po-zi-tion, sacred life and the creation of Ma-ri-ny Tsve-ta-e-howl. Use-pol-zu-yut-sya do-ku-men-tal-ny film "Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va" from the series "Genii and evil dei ear-dya-schey epochs, slides with photo-gra-fi-i-mi and other vi-deo-ma-te-ri-a-ly, for-pi-si pe-sen on verse-chi in-etes-sy, re-enactment of modern-men-ni-kov, verses by M. I. Tsve-ta-e-howl] / Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday nickname at school. - 2015. - No. 2. - S. 3-28.
• Zo-zu-la, L. A. “Would we be music in the ice ...” [Text]: [about the life and work of the poets N. Gu-mile- wa and A. Ah-ma-to-howl, M. Tsve-ta-e-howl, M. Vo-lo-shi-na and B. Pa-ster-na-ka] / L. A. Zo-zu -la // Chi-ta-eat, learn-Xia, play-ra-eat. - 2014. - No. 10. - S. 83-88.
• Mal-tse-va, O.V. -sy M.I. Tsve-ta-e-howl] / O.V. - 2012. - No. 7. - S. 27-31.
• Ku-tje-va, L. V. “Na-chi-na-et-sya crying gi-ta-ry ...”: Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va and mu-zy-ka [ Text] / L. V. Ku-t'e-va, E. B. Fro-lo-va // Russian language. - 2004. - No. 1. - S. 64-78.
• Ku-tye-va, L. V. “I wear his ring with you ...”: Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va and Sergey Efron [Text] / L. V. Ku-tje-va // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2003. - No. 9. - S. 12-17.
• Vos-ko-boy-ni-kov, V. Life for-me-cha-tel-nyh children: When Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va was-la-la-lazy [ Text] / V. Vos-ko-boy-ni-kov // Pu-te-water-star-yes. - 2003. - No. 2. - S. 60-63.
• Maryan-chik, V. A. Tai-na ana-gram-we [Text]: [sti-li-sti-che-ana-lysis of sti-ho-tvo-re-nia of Mary-na Tsve -ta-e-howl “Little home spirit ...”] / V. A. Maryan-chik // Russian language at school. - 2015. - No. 6. - S. 59-63.
• Ryzh-ko-va, T. The myth of Don-Zhu-an and Kar-men in li-ri-ke Tsve-ta-e-howl [Text]: [analysis of cycles of poems “Don-Zhu -an "and" Kar-men "M. Tsve-ta-e-howl at the lesson of li-te-ra-tu-ry in grade 11] / T. Ryzh-ko-va // Li-te -ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2013. - No. 2. - S. 11-14.
• Ma-ka-ro-va, B. A. “My name is Ma-ri-na, I am a mortal pe-na sea” [Text]: [scene-na-riy-te-ra- tour-no-go-ve-che-ra, in-sacred creativity M. Tsve-ta-e-howl for grades 7-11] / Ig-ro-vaya bib-lio - te-ka. - 2012. - No. 3. - S. 50-61.
• Ryzh-ko-va, T.V. -ny M. Tsve-ta-e-howl “Le-be-di-ny camp”] / T. V. Ryzh-ko-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra PS. - 2012. - No. 3. -S. 46-47.
• Stri-no-va, A. Ko-sha-whose te-ma Ma-ri-ny Ma-ri-ny Tsve-ta-e-howl] / A. Stri-zhe-no-va // Friend. Magazine for lu-bi-te-lei cats. - 2012. - N 1. -S. 36-38.
• Or-lo-va, O. A. Two verses-ho-tvo-re-tion - two worlds: A. Ah-ma-to-va and M. Tsve-ta-e-va [Text]: [ two verses about love] / O. A. Or-lo-va // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2008. - No. 3. - S. 6-9.
• Bor-shchev-skaya, M. “Pro-ho-zhy, stop-but-hang!”: ma-te-ri-a-ly to the study of the work of Mary-na Tsve- ta-e-howl [Text] / M. Bor-shchev-skaya // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2008. - No. 6. - S. 21-32, 27-28.
• Ba-khor, T. A. “And why did it get cold ...”: love-li-ri-ka M. Tsve-ta-e-howl [Text] / T. A. Ba-khor // Lessons of li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2007. - No. 6. - S. 14-16.
• Priy-ma, E. Li-ri-che-skaja hero-ro-and-nya Ma-ri-ny Tsve-ta-e-howl [Text] / E. Priy-ma // Li-te-ra-tu -ra. - 2004. - No. 12. - S. 14-15.

October 9, 470 years since the birth of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), Spanish writer, poet

He was born on October 9, 1547, in the family, lunch-nev-she-th of the Spanish court-rya-ni-on. In-is-kah for-ra-bot-kov, the father now and then de-lo re-re-ez-zhal from city-ro-yes to city, and together with him re-re-ez-zh -la family. Such a-hundred-yan-nye-re-ez-dy-know-to-mi-whether ma-laziness-ko-go Mi-ge-la with a hundred-ya-schey, and not according to -Kaz-noy life of simple people.

At de-sya-ti-years-of-age, Mi-gel-stepped into the college of Jezu-i-tov, where he nie. Uche-bu-long-lived in Mad-ri-de at the west-no-go is-pan-sko-go pe-da-go-ga and gu-ma-ni-sta Hu-a-na Lo -pe-ce de Hoyo-sa. Mi-gel beautifully mastered la-tyn, already at school he wrote verses on it. But because of misfortune, I had to quit my studies. The Spanish noblemen from the poor families had three ways: to serve the church, to serve at the court or in the army. Ser-van-tes chose to serve at court. Under the patronage of de Hoyo-sa, Mi-gel was accepted into the service of through-you-tea-no-mu in the wake of Pope Pius V. Five years, past in the service, will it be possible for him to visit the largest Italian cities: Rome, Mi-lan, Bo-lo-new, Ve-ne- tion, Pa-ler-mo and os-no-va-tel-but-to-know-to-mite with the way of italian life. He not only mastered the Italian language, but also expanded the knowledge acquired in the Madrid school. Having a lot of time for reading, Ser-van-tes is familiar with the Italian Li-te-ra-tu-roy and filo-so-fi-her, chi-tal an-tich-nyh av-to-ditch - Go-me-ra, Ver-gi-lia, Go-ra-tion, Ovid-diya and others.

In 1570, he joined the Spanish regiment of Mi-ge-la de Mon-ca-dy, ras-quar-ti-ro-van-ny in Italy, and served on ma-lazy-ko-slave-le "Mar-ke-za". There was a war with the Ottoman im-pe-ri-her. On October 7, 1571, there was a sea battle at Le-pan-to. On that day, Ser-van-tes hurt whether-ho-rad-koy, but in-tre-bo-shaft of the resolution of participation in the battle: “Before-by-chi-tay , yes, be sick and in heat, fight, as it is, do-ba-et good-ro-mu sol-yes-that ... and not hide under the protection of that pa-lu-by. Having received three wounds, he was sent to the state-pi-tal, and, having written, he did not leave the military service. Returning from Italy to Spain, fell into captivity to Al-Zhir-pi-ra-there, where he stayed for five years, you were bought-len mo- na-ha-mi-tri-ni-ta-ri-i-mi, was able to return to ro-di-nu.

Having retired, he started co-writing plays, but they did not have success on the stage. But the ro-man “Ga-la-teya”, published in 1585, enjoyed success with chi-ta-te-lei.

The world-famousness was brought to him by the ro-man “Hit-ro-smart ideal-go Don Key-hot La Mancha”. The book was for-du-we-va-las, like a pa-ro-diya on the royal ro-mans. The main idea of ​​ro-man is the image of pro-ti-in-false-no-idea-a-lis-ma and reality-no-sti. The ro-man consisted of two parts, which came out with a pe-re-ry-vom at the age of ten and loved-biv-shih-sya chi-ta-te-lyam. The ro-man is repeatedly-but-re-from-yes-val-sya and was re-re-ve-den into other Western languages.

In the pre-di-word-vii to the next-not-mu ro-ma-nu “Wandering of Per-si-le-sa and Si-hiz-mun-dy” Ser-van-tes pi-sal: “Forgive me, ra-do-sti! Forgive me, for-ba-you! Forgive me, old friends! I am dying in the hope of a speedy and joyful meeting with you in the other world.

• Are-fin, S. Pi-sa-tel, all my life I-kav-shi-klyu-che-niy [Text] / S. Are-fin // Chu-de-sa and pri-klu-che-tion . - 2009. - No. 10. - S. 12-13.
• Ma-ka-ro-va, B. A. Knight of the sad-chal-no-go-ra-za [Text] / B. A. Ma-ka-ro-va // Chi-ta-em, we learn, we play. - 2012. - No. 7. - S. 20-26.
• Mi-gel de Ser-van-tes [Text]: // Children's ro-man-ha-ze-ta. - 2008. - No. 11. - S. 10-11.
• Shenk-man, V. Don Ki-hot without Tse-re-te-li [Text]: [pa-myat-ni-ki Ser-van-te-su and his li-te-ra-tour-nym ge- ro-yam] // V. Shenk-man // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 23. - S. 40-41.
• Si-ma-kov, V. Don Ki-hot as an image of Christ [Text]: [analysis of the image of Don Ki-ho-ta from the right-in-glorious point -niya] / V. Si-ma-kov // Fo-ma. - 2016. - No. 12. - S. 82-83.
• Heroes for all time [Text]: [some facts from the history of the creation of the famous books "Ro-bin-zon Kru- zo” and “Don Key-hot”, as well as pa-myat-ni-ka Ru-sa-loch-ke in Ko-pen-ha-gen] // Es-kiz. - 2015. - No. 3. - S. 6-7.
• Help Dong Ki-ho-tu! [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-naya game based on the book Ser-van-te-sa "Don Ki-hot"] // Chi-tay-ka. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 2-3 [incl.].
• Ro-goj-kin, D. Who wants to be Don Ki-ho-tom? [Text]: 465 years since the birth of Mi-ge-la Ser-van-te-sa: [about the book of ve-li-ko-go is-pan-sko-go pi-sa-te -la Mi-ge-la Ser-van-te-sa "Don Ki-hot"] / D. Ro-gozh-kin // Chi-tay-ka. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 2-5.
• So-lo-wei, T. "Call me - I'll come!": Studying "Don Ki-ho-ta" Ser-van-te-sa in grade 8 / T. So-lo-vey // Lessons-ki-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2011. - No. 2. - S. 2-15.
• Wa-nu-she-wa, N. Fascinated by “Don Ki-ho-tom” [Text]: [about the ro-man Ser-van-te-sa “Don Ki-hot”, there is a verse-ho -your-re-re-tion about this ro-man] / N. Va-nu-she-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2008. - No. 19. - P.6-10.
• Mas-lacquer, N.V. Knightly ro-man Mi-ge-la Ser-van-te-sa Sa-a-ved-ra “Hit-ro-smart hidal-go Don Ki-hot La Mancha ": Grade 6 [Text] / N. V. Mas-lak // Lessons of li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2008. - No. 6. - 1-3, 5-10.
• Be-la-e-va, N. Chi-ta-em "Don Ki-ho-ta" [Text]: [out-of-class-no-reading lesson for grade 6, questions to the chapters of ro-ma-na, vic-to-ri-na according to ro-ma-nu] / N. Be-la-e-va // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 23. - S. 12-14.

October 15 (3) 120 years since the birth of Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf (real name Fainzilberg Yehiel-Leib Arevich) (1897-1937), Soviet writer

He was born on October 15 (3), 1897, in Odessa, in the family of a bank servant. The family lived on Star-ro-port-to-fran-kovskaya street - then the longest street in Odessa. On it, the “School of re-mess-len-nyh tutors-ni-kov” was dis-la-la-ga-lased, where-yes-step-drank bu-du-schee pi-sa-tel. The boy loved to read very much, and during the lessons he hid under the pair of that book Re-d-yar-da Kip-ling-ga, N. S. Les-ko- wa, R. L. Steven-so-na, A. P. Che-ho-wa. But he graduated from school with an ot-li-chi-em, and received a diploma from an under-master.

Ra-bo-tal in the black bureau-ro, at the te-le-background station, at the aviation-chi-on-nom for-in-de and factory-ri-ke of hand-grass -nat. His first-you-mi “pro-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi” would be hundred-ti-sti-che-from-what-you. In 1917, he worked as a ra-bo-tal roaming sta-ti-sti-kom. His head-nick is a friend from the West-no-th poet E. G. Bag-rits-ko-go - S. G. Be-re-zov later recalled: “According to Ilya appeared. He went to various sectors of the Ru-Myn-th-front, and then he made up such from-what-you that my immediate the stven-na-chief-ni-tsa could not hold back surprise: “What do you have, pi-sa-tel?”.

In the summer of 1919, in the pe-ri-od of the civil war, we started mo-bi-li-za-tion to fight De-ni-ki-nym, Fine- Silberg appeared at the collection point with a book under his arm. It was Ana-to-la-Fran-sa's novel The Gods Are Waiting. The writer recalled: “I knew the fear of death, but I was silent, I was afraid of silence and did not ask for help. I remember myself lying in the millet. The sun is pa-li-lo in for-you-lok, go-lo-woo could not be turned back, so as not to see something that you are so afraid of ".

After the raz-gro-ma de-ni-kin-tsev, in Odessa it was-lo co-building but from de-le-ne ROSTA (Russian-si-th-te-le-count- new agency), where Fain-sil-berg began to work as a journalist-on-leaf. For that, Ilya, so now they began to call him, re-re-went to the prod-to-mission-this Oprod-com-lips to the position of writing-men-no-go-ra- no bot. With-serving-alive-tsa-mi, would it be people with unusual fa-mi-li-i-mi: Ber-la-ha, Ku-kush-kindt, La-pi-dus, Pruzhansky. Later, he used these fa-mi-lies for na-pi-sa-niya “Zo-lo-tho-te-lyon-ka”.

And soon he joined the club “Collective of poets”, among the participants of someone would be Yuri Olesha, Vla-di-mir So- syu-ra, Edward Bag-rits-kiy, Se-myon Geht. In a large quarter-ti-re place-no-go avan-tu-ri-hundred Mi-ti Shir-mahe-ra chi-ta-li your poems. Namely, on such li-te-ra-tour-nyh ve-che-rahs, his first steps-le-tions took place.

In 1923, Ilf moved to Moscow, got a job at a job in the Gu-dok newspaper. In the editorial office, he was a li-te-ra-tour-right right-shchi-com-four-th-that-lo-sy. Right-schi-ki from slave-ko-rov-sky pi-sem-be-la-li-yaz-vi-tel-evil-bo-day-fe-lie-to-ny.

In 1925, he was familiar with the pi-sa-te-lem Ev-ge-ni-em Pet-ro-vym. In 1928, in the magazine “30 Days”, their first joint production was published - the ro-man “Two-twenty students lions ”, someone in the same year came out of a del book. Even before the first pub-li-ka-tion of the price-zu-ra from-row-but so-kra-ti-la ro-man. Roman was re-tor-women-but met by chi-ta-te-la-mi, but cold-but accepted by the cri-ti-ka-mi.

After you-ho-da ro-ma-na Il-fom and Petr-ro-ym would you have to-pi-sa-na in the “Bright personality” (1928), 1001 day, or New Shahe-re-za-da ”(1929), fe-lie-to-ny for Pravda and Lie-te-ra-tur-noy ha-ze-you”.

In 1931, the second joint-local ro-man “Zo-lo-that te-le-nok” came out, in some rum av-to-ry resurrect-si-li the main hero is Osta-pa Ben-de-ra, someone was killed in the “Two-on-two-chairs”.

In 1935-36, Ilf and Petrov co-ver-shi-whether po-te-she-action in the USA, rezul-ta-to-so-ro-go became a book " One-story Amer-ri-ka.

In 1937, Ilya Ilf died from to-ber-ku-le-za.

Books neo-no-time-but screen-no-zi-ro-va-lis in the USSR and abroad. On the sa-my of the west Odessa street, De-ri-ba-sovskaya, there is a pa-myat-nick-name of one of the two-on-two-tee chairs, and everyone who comes can sit on it. Udo-and-were pa-myat-ni-kov in different cities and heroes of books, especially Ostap Bender. Aster-ro-id (7113) Ostapbender is named after him. In 1992, in St. Peter-ter-burg-g, a festival of humor-ra and sa-ti-ry "Zolo-toy Ostap", trans-for-mi -ro-vav-shiy-sya in 2005 in the fe-sti-val ko-me-diy-no-go ki-no and humor-ra "Zo-lo-toy Ostap".

• Mir-go-rod-sky, T. Ilya Ilf and Ma-ru-sya Ta-ra-sen-ko: Me-lo-diya for two go-lo-sa [Text]: [history of life nor the love of the Russian co-vet-sko-go pi-sa-te-la Ilya Il-fa and Ma-ru-si Ta-ra-sen-ko] / T. Mir-go-rod -skaya // Ka-ra-van is-to-riy. - 2017. - No. 8. - S. 176-191.
• Pro-ko-fie-va, E. “And we will always be together ...” [Text]: [about life and work from the West vet-sko-go pi-sa-te-la and zhur-na-li-hundred Ilya Il-fa and his love for the Soviet hu-doge-ni-tse Ma-rii Ta-ra-sen -ko] / E. Pro-ko-fie-va // Gala Bio-gra-fiya. - 2016. - No. 4. - S. 24-38.
• Grud-ki-na, T. V. Ilya Ilf and Yevgeny Pet-rov [Text] // Grud-ki-na T. V. 100 great masters of pro-zy / T. V. Grud-ki-na, N. P. Ku-ba-re-va, V. P. Me-shche-rya-kov, M. N. Ser-bul. - Moscow, 2006. - S. 320-324. - (100 things).
• Kol-gi-na, M. V. View of Ma-la-khi-to-vuyu puddle [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-quest according to I. Il-fa and E. Pet-ro-va "Two-twenty-stools"] / M.V. Kol-gi-na // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em. - 2015. - No. 11. - S. 51-55.
• Shenk-man, V. Ben-de-ri-a-na in stone and bronze: (pa-myat-ni-ki Osta-pu Ben-de-ru and other li-te-ra-tour- nym heroes of Ilya Il-fa and Evgeny Pet-ro-va) [Text] / V. Shenk-man // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 20. - S. 38-39.
• Without-no-owls, E. L. Soviet reality in the novels of I. Il-fa and E. Pet-ro-va [Text] / E. L. Bez -no-owl // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra. - 2004. - No. 43. - S. 25-30.
• Go-len-ko-va, N. V. Between two-on-two-stools. An evening of humor for grades 8-9 [Text] / N.V. - 2001. - No. 1. - S. 106-114.

October 23, 85 years since the birth of Vasily Ivanovich Belov (1932-2012), Soviet, Russian writer, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art)

Born on October 23, 1932, October 23, in a peasant family in the village of Ti-mo-ni-ha Kha-rov-sky-rai-o-na Vo -lo-year-sky about-la-sti. Another little boy began to work in the collective-ho-ze, in order to help the mother of the younger four children. After seven years of training in the de-re-Viennese school, he went to the city of So-kol in the Vo-lo-god-region. He studied at the school of factory-rich-but-for-water-school education, where he learned special-ci-al-nost mo-to-ri-sta-di-ze -li-hundred, electro-tro-mon-cho-ra.

In 1952-1955, he went to the in-study service in Le-nin-grad. In the newspaper of Le-nin-grad-sko-go-en-no-go district, would it have been published-whether-ko-va-ny his first verses “On Guard Ro -di-ny. After the arm-mia, he worked at the za-vo-de in the city of Mo-lo-to-ve (now Perm).

In 1956, he returned to ro-di-nu, and became a collaborator with the Kom-mu-nar newspaper. According to co-ve-tu pi-sa-te-la-zem-la-ka, Alexander Yashi-na sent verses to Li-te-ra-tour-ny institute-sti-there to them. A. M. Gor-ko-go, and there was a creative competition.

In 1958, he was elected the first sec-re-ta-rem Grya-zo-vets-ko-rai-ko-ma com-so-mo-la. But, not pro-ra-bo-tav and a year, he gave an application for leaving in connection with you-call to study at the institute. Five years in the holy-til-lu-che-ni-te-ra-tour-no-go about-ra-zo-va-nia. At this time - in 1961, would you-pu-sche-we are a collection of poems “De-re-ven-ka my forest-naya” and the story “De-rev-nya Ber-day-ka. In 1963, a book of ras-skaz-call "Hot Summer" was published. In the same year, he was admitted to the Union of pi-sa-te-lei of the USSR.

After the end of the in-sti-tu-ta, he returned to Vo-log-du, but he wouldn’t forget his native de-rev-nu. Zi-mine came, for-tap-li-val the Russian stove, lived for a long time, here he wrote books. Ge-ro-em of his story-tell-call more often than not was a resident of the northern Siberian de-rev-ni, labor-do-lu-bi-vy, live-woo -shchy in accord with nature. Russian living speech, way of life, way of de-Re-Viennese life.

Newsletter brought him the news “Pri-calculated de-lo”, published in 1966. Its main hero, peasant Ivan Af-ri-ka-no-vich, went through the war as a simple soldier, lives in his native north Noah de jealous. In his own way of life, he you-ra-zha-em with the words: “Everywhere, live. And everything is good, everything is fine. Well, that and was born, okay, but that the children were born. Live, she is live." The message approved after him the re-pu-ta-tion of one of the ro-to-na-chal-ni-kov and li-de-ditch “de-re-Viennese pro- p.s. Re-pu-ta-tion would-la-la-simplify-on-you-ho-house in-ve-sti "Flesh-nice-things-tales."

Lad. Essays on the native es-te-ti-ke ”(1979-1981). The main theme is folk culture, folklore, everyday life and art-industries de-re-venge of Russia.

The cycle “Res-pi-ta-nie according to the doc-to-ru Spo-ku” kri-ti-ku-et city life.

About the life of the north de-roar-no-west-woo-yut ro-ma-ny “Ka-nu-ny (chrono-no-ka of the late 20s)”, “Go -dy pe-re-lo-ma ”,“ The sixth hour ”, connected with one plot line.

Creativity of Be-lo-va from-me-che-but of the State Pre-mi-she of the USSR, or-de-nom Tru-do-to-go Red-no-go-zna- me-ni, Or-de-nom Le-ni-na, Li-te-ra-tour-noy pre-mi-her So-yu-for pi-sa-te-lei of Russia named after Leo Tol- one hundred and Or-de-nom bla-go-ver-no-go prince Yes-ni-i-la Mos-kov-sko-go III degree, All-Russian-siy-sky -te-ra-tour-noy pre-mi-her name Ak-sa-ko-va. In 2002, he was awarded the Or-den Pre-be-dob-no-go Ser-gi Ra-do-nezh-sko-go III degree.

In 2003, the pi-sa-tel received the Or-den "For services to the Fatherland" IV degree. In 2004, he received the State Prize of the Russian Fe-de-ra-tion in the field of li-te-ra- tu-ry and art. In 2008, Be-lov was awarded the or-de-nom Po-che-ta “for his great contribution to the development of the father-of-the-state-li-te-ra-tu -ry and many years of creative de-i-tel-ness. ”In 1997, pi-sa-te-lu was given the title of even-the-th civil-yes-no-on-go-yes Vo-log-dy.

In the Central Children's Library of the city of Vo-log-dy on April 26, 2005, there was a -tie Center-tra pi-sa-te-la V.I. str-tion about-la-sti and city-ro-da, pi-sa-te-li, hu-doge-ni-ki, bib-lio-te-ka-ri, chi-ta-te-li, det -sky creative-che-collective-lek-ti-you. On the day of opening, the fund of the center made up you-sya-chu units of storage. In the Center Be-lo-va, in a hundred-yan-but, creative meetings are held with pi-sa-te-la-mi, or-ga-ni-zo-va- we are sacred lives and works of pi-sa-te-la ex-courses for pre-school-ni-kov and school-ni-kov. He is a hundred-yan-but half-nya-et-sya but-you-mi ma-te-ri-a-la-mi and ex-on-ta-mi, ras-shi-rya- there is a chi-ta-tel-audi-to-ryu. In 2007, in the village of Ti-mo-ni-ha, a li-te-ra-tour-ny tu-ri-sti-che-route “Do-ro-ga to do-mu ”, pre-zen-ta-tion of someone-ro-go would-la at-uro-che-on for the 75th anniversary of pi-sa-te-la.

• Mi-ne-ra-lov, Yu. I. Russia eyes-for-mi Va-si-lia Be-lo-va [Text] / Yu. I. Mi-ne-ra-lov // Is-to -ria of the Russian li-te-ra-tu-ry 90s of the XX century: Study guide. - Moscow, 2004. - S. 51-56.
• Wa-li-ko-va, D. Va-si-liy Iva-no-vich Be-lov (born 1932) [Text] / D. Wa-li-ko-va // I'm going to the lesson -ra-tu-ry. Modern Russian li-te-ra-tu-ra 1970-1990: A book for teaching-te-la. - Moscow, 2001. - S. 28-31.
• Mel-ni-ko-va, A. Khro-ni-ka V. I. Be-lo-va [Text] // I'm going to the lesson of li-te-ra-tu-ry. Modern Russian li-te-ra-tu-ra 1970-1990: A book for teaching-te-la. - Moscow, 2001. - S. 219-229.
• Tru-shin, O. “Ti-haya ro-di-na” Va-si-liya Be-lo-va [Text]: [about se-le Ti-mo-ni-he, small ro-din Rus -sko-go pi-sa-te-la Va-si-liya Be-lo-va] / O. Tru-shin // Children's Ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2015. - No. 4. - S. 23-25.
• Fe-dya-kin, S. Pri-vych-noe de-lo against the background of the eternal [Text] / S. Fe-dya-kin // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 20. - S. 4-5.
• [Va-si-liy Iva-no-vich Be-lov] // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2017. - No. 9. - S. 2-14, 23-30, 31-35 Be-lo-va "Lad". 6-7 grades [Text] / O. Ko-resh-ko-va // Lessons of li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2010. - No. 7. - P. 7-11.
• Sha-ralev, A. M. “He felt that trouble had happened”: V. I. Be-lov “Starlings”: ma-te-ri-al to uro-ku [Text] / A. M. Shuralev // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2008. - No. 1. - S. 39-40. Glu-sha-ko-va, P.S. research institutes: To the 70th anniversary of Va-si-liya Iva-no-vi-cha Be-lo-va [Text] / P. S. Glu-sha-ko-va // Primary school . - 2002. - No. 10. - S. 100-102.
• Bon-da-ren-ko, M. A. Creativity of Va-si-liya Be-lo-va at school [Text] / M. A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Li- te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2002. - No. 9. - S. 32-38.
• Pas-tu-ho-va, L.N. -sky conference based on the story of V.I. Be-lo-va “Mal-chi-ki” [Text] / L.N. ki li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2002. - No. 6. - S. 6-8.
• Shi-ro-ko-wa, L. V. In the way of the do-ma. Li-te-ra-tour-naya composition-po-zi-tion [Text] / L. V. Shi-ro-ko-va // L. V. Shi-ro-ko-va // Chi-ta- eat, learn, play. Scenarios for biblio-tech. - 2002. - No. 4. - S. 20-25.
• Bon-da-ren-ko, M.A. Creativity of Va-si-liya Be-lo-va at school: The story “Pri-calculated de-lo” [Text] / M A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2001. - No. 6. - S. 42-46.

Mel-ni-ko-va, A. Chro-ni-ka Va-si-liya Be-lo-va “Ka-nu-ny” [Text] / A. Mel-ni-ko-va // Li-te -ra-tu-ra. - 2000. - No. 34. - S. 2-3.

Bon-da-ren-ko, M. A. Creativity of Vasi-liya Be-lo-va at school VIII grade [Text] / M. A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Lee-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2000. - No. 6. - S. 96-101.

October 31 (18) 115 years since the birth of Evgeny Andreevich Permyak (real name Wissov) (1902-1962), Soviet prose writer, children's writer

He was born on October 31 (18), 1902 in Per-mi, he spent his childhood in Vot-kin-sk with ty-ti. “Years, living with my tyo-tush-ki on the Vot-kin-sky-za-vo-de,” recalled the pi-sa-tel, “you can call first-of-the-point-to-no-one of my-th-childhood and from-ro-che-stva ... I looked into the Mar-te-nov-stove earlier than in primer. With that-po-rum, mo-lo-tom, zu-bi-scrap, with in-stru-men-ta-mi, in general, they lived in a friend-like way before they got to know the tab- the face of smartness. ” In Vot-kin-sk, he studied at the church-but-at-the-hod-school, pro-gym-na-zii and gymnasium-na-zii. Ev-geny during the time of learning would have mastered five re-myos-la-mi: carpentry, sle-sar-nym, sa-fire-nym, kuz-nech-nym and then-kar-nym. After school, ra-bo-tal con-tor-shchi-kom at the Ku-pin-my-so-point, at the Perm candy factory "Re-kord ". One-now-men-but pro-bo-val-sya in the quality of a society-of-stven-no-go cor-re-spon-den-ta in the Zvez-da newspapers and "Red Pri-ka-mye" (Vot-kinsk). His stories and poems under-pi-sy-val “Master Neprya-khin”. There was a re-gis-se-rum in a drama circle at a ra-bo-what club named after Tom-so-go.

In 1923, lu-chil cor-re-spontaneous bi-years in the name of Vis-so-va-Neprya-khi-na. In 1924, I went to the Perm Uni-ver-si-tet on so-tsi-al-no-eco-no-mi-che-from-de-le-nie pe-da- go-gi-che-sko-go fa-cul-te-ta. In student years, for-no-small-sya club-ra-bo-toy, active-but-participation-in-shaft in or-ga-ni-za-tion in a popular way -no-go at that time circle Zhi-howl Te-at-ral-noy Ga-ze-you (JGT).

After graduation from the uni-ver-si-te-ta, he went to Moscow, and became a dramatist. His plays "Forest shu-mit" (1937) and "Pe-re-kat" (1939) were played in all theaters of the country. During the Great Patriotic War, together with the Moscow-ski-mi, lived in Sverd-lovsk (now Ekaterinburg). At that time, Eugene Vis-sov, out of love for his native land, changed his surname to Per-myak. The Sverdlovsk pi-sa-tel-skuyu or-ga-ni-za-tion was headed by Pa-vel Pet-ro-vich Ba-zhov. Ev-ge-ny Per-myak would often visit him.

In 1942, the book “Er-ma-ko-you le-be-di. He-ro-and-che-representation in 4 acts of Ev-ge-niya Per-mya-ka according to the one-named tale of P. Ba-jo-va about Er-ma-ke Ti-mo-fe-e-vi-che, his brave esa-u-lah, faithful bride Ale-nush-ke and ve-li- com go-su-da-re Ivane Wa-si-le-vi-che. Then, at the same time, the book “Who to be” appeared for-we-sat down. The book is co-hundred-I-la of 12 plot-but-over-the-top-shyon-nyh chapters (tet-ra-day), in-mo-ga-y-y-young-mu chi-ta-te I want to find out what such “work” is and tell-zy-va-yu-shchi about pro-fess-si-yah. The book was a great success with the Soviet chi-ta-te-lei, and would-la re-ve-de-na into many languages on-ro-dov of the USSR, including on ko-mi-per-myats-cue.

No less than in-the-res-we would be for children on-educational-but-popular books: a collection of fairy tales “De-dush-ki-na-ko-drank -ka" and "The Tale of Gas" (1957), "From Ko-st-ra to Kot-la" and "The Tale of the Country Ter-ra-Fer-ro" (1959), "Lock without a key -cha" (1962); public-li-qi-sti-che-books on eco-but-mi-che-sky and po-li-ti-che-themes: “About se-mi-bo-ga-ty-ryah "(1960)," Az-bu-ka of our life "(1963). Books for-ka-zy-wa-whether the value of labor, the need for ho-di-bridge to join him from childhood. At the same time, fan-ta-zia and you-dum-ka Per-my-ka come closer to the real-al-noy life. Heroes of pro-from-ve-de-ny do not seek help from magical forces, the main magics are work and knowledge.

The last book of Per-mya-ka - “A-talk-thief without obi-nya-kov” (1977) - sacredly-at times-my-le-ni-pits about pro- live that life.

• Ko-val-chuk, T. For-ni-ma-tel-naya game [Text]: [life and work of children's pi-sa-te-la E. A. Per- mea] / T. Ko-val-chuk // Holiday at school. - 2017. - No. 8 (August). - S. 117-127.
• Per-myak, E. How Ma-sha became big: [story] [Text]: [for reading and discussing with children] / E. Per-myak // Do-school-le-nok. - 2016. - No. 2. - P. 8.
• Bo-ri-so-va, A.S. ) : moral values ​​in the pro-se of E. Per-mya-ka [Text]: [scenario of me-ro-at-I-tia on the creativity of children pi-sa-te-la E. Per-mya-ka] / A. S. Bo-ri-so-va // Books, notes and toys for Katyush- ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 36-38.
• Mi-ro-no-wa, N. What are they - my ro-di-te-whether? [Text]: an image of a family in the Russian li-te-ra-tu-re of the twentieth century: listen, osmys-whether-va-em, ras-judg-da-eat: [about for-nya-ty-yah with children under-that-vi-tel-noy to the school-le group-pe according to the work of E. Per-mya-ka and I. Di-ka, before -la-ga-yut-sya in-pro-sy for de-judging] / N. Mi-ro-no-va // Pre-school education. - 2013. - No. 5. - S. 67-71.
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M.V. [Text]: on the 110th anniversary of the birth of E. Per-mya-ka / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-skikh // Books, notes and games-rush- ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 11. - S. - 19-21.
• Shai-hul-li-na, G.R. Per-myakov-sky readings [Text] / G. R. Shai-khul-li-na // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em. - 2002. - No. 4. - S. 13-17.

In 2017, the literary world will celebrate dozens of anniversaries of the geniuses of the pen. Thanks to their works, each person can plunge into the atmosphere of joy and sadness, forget about pressing problems and find answers to their questions. Literature is a citadel of knowledge and, undoubtedly, the writers of the anniversary of 2017 made a significant contribution to the construction of this eternal wall of inspiration and celebration.

Russian writers

April 10, 1937 was born Bella Akhmadulina- one of the most penetrating poets of the 20th century. Her poems were copied and re-sung, and collections with her works scattered from the bookshelves, not having time to linger on them.

The 80th anniversary in 2017 is celebrated by a modern writer Victoria Tokareva. She is famous for being the author of the screenplay for the beloved movie "Gentlemen of Fortune", as well as for numerous novels and short stories that have the genre of modern prose in literature.

On January 27, 2017, the 85th anniversary would be celebrated Rimma Kazakova- Russian poetess and author of many songs.

March 13 will celebrate its anniversary Vladimir Semyonovich Makanin- Russian writer, known for his novel "Underground, or a Hero of Our Time", Daneliya and Uchitel made films based on his novels. His books have been translated into English, German, French and Spanish.

One of the most "loud" holidays will be celebrated by Russian literature on March 15, 2017, when the famous "village" writer turns 80 Valentin Rasputin.

On June 2, the national poetess will cross the 80-year-old threshold Yunna Petrovna Maritz, known for its creativity for children.

August 19, 2017 to the famous Russian playwright Alexander Vampilov would be 80 years old. His comedy "Elder Son" actually has a tragic background of trust, sadness and loneliness of an adult. The works of Vampilov still have a life in the productions of theatrical scenes.

Poet and screenwriter Gennady Shpalikov would celebrate in September 2017 the 80th anniversary.

95 years in 2017 would be celebrated by a famous front-line poet, a participant in the Great Patriotic War Semyon Petrovich Gudzenko.

In the same month, the Russian and contemporary writer, author of "Monumental Propaganda" turns 85 Vladimir Nikolaevich Voinovich

Romantic and poet, whose poems sound modern today - Robert Rozhdestvensky in 2017 would have celebrated its 85th anniversary.

Famous and beloved children's writers celebrate the anniversary in 2017 - 70 years old Grigory Oster and 80 years - Edward Uspensky.

A contemporary of Sukhovo-Kobylin and Aksakov - a talented poet Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy was born 200 years ago on September 5, 1817. This is one of the key literary figures in educational literature. He is known to schoolchildren for historical works - a cycle of three works "The Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich", "Tsar Boris", as well as the novel "Prince Silver".

Poetry fans will celebrate a big date in the coming year - the 150th anniversary of the birth of the symbolist poet, one of the main figures of the Silver Age Konstantin Balmont. His contemporary and colleague in "silver" poetry - Igor Severyanin was born 130 years ago.

In 2017, the 120th anniversary will be celebrated by the playwright, author of patriotic works, Bunin's student and author of the military story "Son of the Regiment" - Valentin Petrovich Kataev.

February 20 marks the 165th anniversary of the Russian writer Nikolai Georgievich Garin-Mikhailovsky.

The same month is marked by the date of the 125th anniversary of Konstantin Fedin- an ambiguous writer of his time, who persecuted Pasternak and advocated a ban on the publication of Solzhenitsyn's novel Cancer Ward. His famous works are the political novel The Rape of Europe, the memoirs The Writer, Art, Time, and Bitter Among Us.

Turns 140 in March Alexey Silych (Silantievich) Novikov-Priboy, who was awarded the Stalin Prize for his novel Tsushima.

110 years from the date of birth March 10 marks the poetess Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya- the daughter of the famous writer. In the same month, her father - the great children's poet and publicist - Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky turns 135 years old.

Soviet and Russian writers

Anniversaries of 2017 in the field of literature are talented Soviet, Russian prose writers and poets.

November 25 marks the 300th anniversary of the genius, in the words of Belinsky, and the one to whom “Solemn praise rushes to him,” as Pushkin wrote about him, the writer Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov. On April 10, the 200th anniversary of the Russian prose writer, poet, publicist, author of the study "Lomonosov in the history of Russian literature and the Russian language", which brought him a master's degree in Russian literature - Konstantin Aksakov. 200 Year Anniversary Writer 2017 - Nikolay Ivanovich Kostomarov.

The great domestic playwright, creator of the trilogy "Pictures of the Past" and a man of difficult fate - Alexander Vasilievich Sukhovo-Kobylin was born 200 years ago on September 29, 1817.
In 1912 - 105 years ago, a Russian poet and playwright was born Alexander Gladkov.

Anniversary 2017 - Maximilian Alexandrovich Voloshin who would have turned 140 years old.

A contemporary and favorite of Pushkin, whose poems he idolized, - Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov was born 230 years ago. In the same year, 220 years ago, a common friend of poets, a classmate of Alexander Sergeevich, a Decembrist who spent 15 years in prison, wrote his famous works “The Death of Byron” and a poignant poem of the school curriculum “The Fate of Russian Poets” - Wilhelm Karlovich Kuchelbecker.

The 120th anniversary of the national poet and prose writer will be in 2017 Peter Oreshin.

In October, the world of poetry will celebrate a big date - 125 years since the birth of one of the most beloved, soulful and subtle poetess - Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva.

November 3 would have been the 130th birthday of the children's writer Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, four times awarded the Stalin Prize and once the Lenin Prize for books for children.

Anniversary Writer 2017 - Vikenty Vikentievich Veresaev- winner of the last Pushkin Prize for translations of ancient Greek poetry, author of the novels "Sisters" and "At the Dead End", January 16 marks the 150th anniversary of his birth.

Foreign writers

The works of foreign writers of the 18th-19th-20th centuries left a significant imprint in literature, influencing the work of many domestic creators, and to this day being a modern and popular material among readers. Many anniversaries among foreign writers and poets in 2017.

January

January 3 - 125 years - John Ronald Reuel Tolkien- "The Lord of the Rings", "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again"

January 15 - 395 years - Jean Baptiste Poquelin- known as Molière "Tartuffe", "Don Giovanni", "The Miser", "The tradesman in the nobility"

January 24 - 285 years - Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais- The Barber of Seville, The Marriage of Figaro, Tarar

February

February 2 - 135 years - Charles Dickens- "The Adventures of Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield"

February 11 - 100 years - Sydney Sheldon- The Other Side of Midnight, author of hundreds of bestsellers

February 26 - 215 years - Victor Marie Hugo- Notre Dame Cathedral, Les Misérables

March

March 18 - 85 years - John Updike- The Witches of Eastwick, the Rabbit Novels, The Beck Trilogy

April

April 1 - 320 years - A Ntoine Francois Prevost- "The story of the Chevalier de Grieux and Manon Lescaut"

July

July 14 - 150 years - John Galsworthy- The Silver Box, The Forsyte Saga, Grotesques

July 24 - 215 years - Alexandr Duma- (father) Author of numerous novels about the Three Musketeers

July 20 - 190 years - Theodore Henri de Coster- "The Legend of Til", according to which M. Zakharov's performance "Passion for Til" was staged

September

October

October 3 - 120 years - Louis Aragon Roman- "Rich Quarters", a collection of poems "Eyes of Elsa"

November

November 14 - 110 years - Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren- Children's writer, author of stories about Pippi Longstocking

December

Anniversaries of writers in 2017 are a great occasion to remember their work or read novels and poems for the first time for which there was not enough time or desire.

November is a wonderful month. At this time, there is an active struggle between autumn and winter. Of course, the winter period always wins, so November weather often becomes frosty and harsh. In calendar events, this month of autumn is also of great importance, it is filled with important events of a different nature. Any Russian should find out which significant dates of November 2019 are included in the calendar data.

Important and all memorable dates

In the autumn month, important events for the whole world are celebrated that mark the anniversary. Of particular note are the following anniversaries in November 2019:

Significant events

In addition to important and anniversaries, the autumn period includes a fairly large number of other significant celebrations. What are the important dates of November 2019 on the calendar?

• 1 - the professional event of the month is celebrated by all Russian bailiffs.
• 3 - 220th anniversary occurs from the date of birth of the famous publicist and critic - Bestuzhev-Marlinsky A.A.
• 3 - the date of birth of his one famous person - the Belarusian writer, as well as the translator - Kolas Ya. This creative person celebrates the 135th anniversary of his birth.
• 3 - the whole creative world celebrates the 130th anniversary of the birth of the beloved and well-known writer - Marshak S. Ya.
• 4 - the most important date for the state - the holiday of national unity. The festive event is included in the calendar data in the form of an official celebration, which means that the entire working Russian people receive an additional day off in connection with the advent of the holiday. The solemn date was set by the Russian government as a sign of memory of the most important events when Moscow was liberated from the Polish troops back in 1612.
• The 6th - 165th anniversary is celebrated from the date of birth of the famous Russian poet and, of course, the writer - Mamin-Sibiryak D.N.

• 7 is the most important historical date for all of Russia. Today marks the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution, which took place in 1917.
• 7 - this November date includes another significant event for the entire state - the holiday of harmony and reconciliation. On this solemn day, a parade procession and other festive events are held on Red Square in Moscow.
• 8 - a fun event of the month - the day of KVN. The festive event has been celebrated since 1961 (the first appearance on television of the KVN program). The founder of the holiday was the well-known chairman of the club of cheerful and resourceful - Alexander Maslyakov.
• 10 is a holiday for all policemen. In these years, the solemn event is called the day of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
• 10 is the day of science. A festive event of world importance.
• 11 is a professional event dedicated to all economists and employees of the economic sphere.
• 12 - a professional holiday is met by all employees of Sberbank - the main central bank of vast Russia.
• 13 is a date dedicated to people with visual impairments. The Day of the Blind was first established in 1745. This year a blind boy was born - Valentin Hayuy, who later became the founder of schools for the blind in Russia, as well as in France.
  
• 14 is the day of the Russian conscript.
• 16 is the date dedicated to quitting smoking. On significant dates for November 2019, this event can be safely included in the form of a holiday of public importance.
• 17 is a holiday for all students. In Russia, such an event is celebrated in January, and today's celebration has an international character.
• 18 is a holiday date dedicated to the birthday of Santa Claus.
• 20 is the day of the child. The celebration has an international status.
• 21 - professional event of the month is met by Russian accountants.
• 23 is the date of birth of the world-famous Guinness book.
• 25 is an international action established to commemorate the fight against violence against women.
• 26 is a holiday of information. The celebration has been around the world since 1994, after the first information world forum was held in 1992.
• 27 - a warm and sincere event of the month - mother's day.
• 29 is the date of the formation of the World Society for the Protection of the Environment. The solemn event has been celebrated all over the world since 1948.

“Be kind!<…>Rise above yourself; be courageous! Then your face will change. You will be clear, and your face will become clear ... Let it be ugly, but it will be cute.

A.S. Green "Jesse and Morgiana"

Anniversary writers (November 2017)

SAMUIL YAKOVLEVICH MARSHAK (1887-1964) November 3 (October 22) 130 years since the birth of the Soviet children's writer, poet, playwright, translator.

Chi-ta-tel is my special-ben-no-go-da,

He knows how to walk under the table on foot.

But it's good for me to know what I know

With chi-ta-te-lem of two-you-thousand-but-th-yes.

S.Ya. Marshak

Uro-same-nets In-ro-not-mrs. The son of a water-tech-no-ka, talant-whether-in-th invention-re-ta-te-la. Father re-pi-you-val in children respect and in-te-res for work, attached to li-te-ra-tu-re. Mother, Ev-ge-niya Bo-ri-sov-na, ras-ti-la of six-ste-ry children. The children showed love for li-te-ra-tu-re in the earliest years. Sister and brother Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha, Leah and Ilya, pi-sa-li under pseudo-do-ni-ma-mi Yele-na Ilya-na (author of the book -gi “Thurs-t-taya you-so-ta”) and Mi-kha-il Ilyin (author of knowledge-va-tel-nyh children's books). Mar-shak began to compose verses from the age of four, by the age of 11 he had already written several poems and re-led the ode to Go-ra- tion. In Eka-te-ri-no-da-re in 1919, under the pseudo-do-no-mom "Dr. Free-ken", the first collection of poems "Sa-ti- ry and epigrams. Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich became one of the or-ha-ni-for-the-ditch of the first children-th-te-at-ra in this city.

Clever, good-paradise, udi-vi-tel-but many-grand-po-e-zia Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka enters-dit our life since my early childhood. “The Tale of the Stupid We-Shon-Ke”, “The House That Jack Built”, “Mail”, “Fire”, “Mister-Twee- erased ”- these and many other verses-ho-your-re-niya in this - my favorite reading of children. As an adult, we will recognize Mar-sha-ka-pe-re-water-chi-ka, opening-she-go chi-ta-te-lyam kra-so-tu so-not-tov Sheks- pi-ra, poems by R. Berns and many other pages of foreign class-si-che in e-zia; Mar-sha-ka-sa-ti-ri-ka; and finally, ve-li-ko-lep-no-go li-ri-ka.

In 1923-1925, Mar-shak headed the children's magazine "New Robin-Zon", since 1925, for several years, ru -ko-vo-dil re-dak-qi-ey of the children's li-te-ra-tu-ry Le-nin-grad-sko-go from de-le-niya Go-siz-da-ta, in as a av-to-ra and re-dak-to-ra co-work-ni-chal in a whole series of children's pe-ri-o-di-che-ski from yes- ny: “Vo-ro-bay”, “Chizh”, “Co-ster”. One of the strengths of re-dak-tor-sko-go-da-ro-va-niya Mar-sha-ka was an unusual-but-ven-noe ability to “open "for the children's li-te-ra-tu-ry new auto-to-ditch. As a result of these opening children's li-te-ra-tu-ra obya-for-on Mar-sha-ku ta-ki-mi-name-on-mi, like K. A. Fe-din, M. M. Pri-shvin, A. N. Tol-stoy, M. M. Zo-shchenko, N. A. Za-bo-lots-ky, O. E. Man- del strain.

In the years of the Great Patriotic War S. Ya. gram-we, pa-ro-dia, pam-fl-you, you-sme-and-vav-shie and ob-li-chav-shie enemy-ga. In 1944, a collection of poems for children “Mail-ta military-en-naya” was published. In the last years, the books of poems “Fal-heaven-li-tsa” were published, in-e-ti-che en-tsik-lo-pe-dia "Ve-se-loe journey from A to Z."

Among the drama-ma-tour-gi-che-sky pro-from-ve-de-niy av-to-ra special-fight in popular-no-stu use-zu-yut-sya play-sy-tale -ki "Two-twenty months", "Smart things", "Kosh-kin's house". The result of the pain-sho-th creative-th-experiment-ta pi-sa-te-la was a collection of articles “Re-pi-ta-th-ing in a word”, published in 1961.

The pi-sa-tel lived a long life, wrote many verses-ho-creative pro-of-ve-de-ny, plays, fairy tales, li-te-ra- tour articles. K. I. Chu-kov-sky, greeting Mar-sha-ka on one of the anniversaries, said that in his face he greets zu five Mar-sha-kov: children-so-po-this, dra-ma-tur-ga, li-ri-che-so-go-this, re-re-vod-chi-ka, and sa - ti-ri-ka. And whether-te-ra-tu-ro-ved Si-to-horse S. I. added five more to these five: pro-za-ik, kri-tik, re-dak-tor, pe-da-gog, theo-re-tick of a childish li-te-ra-tu-ry.

• Gey-zer, Mat-vey Mo-i-se-e-vich Marshak [Text] / M. M. Geyzer. - M. : Mo-lo-daya guard-diya, 2006 . - 325, p., l. ill., portrait, fax. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people: ZhZL: Series of bio-graphs; Issue 1189 (989). Bibliography: pp. 324-326.
• Bar-che-wa, T.F.“I thought-small, felt-stvo-val, I lived ...” [Text] / Ta-tya-na Fe-do-dov-na Bar-che-va // Chi-ta-em, we learn , play-ra-em. - 2017. - No. 8. - S. 7-12: 5 ph. - (Books are the best gift). Scenario about the life and work of the children's poet S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka for chi-ta-te-ley 11-12 years old and teenager .
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Po-e-ziya S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text]: on the 130th anniversary of the birth of pi-sa-te-la / M.V. // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 11. - S. 15-16. Vik-to-ri-na for children 7-9 years old.
• Kuts, A. G.“Creativity is the meaning of my being ...” [Text]: remember S. Mar-sha-ka / A. G. Kuts // Books, notes ki and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 12. - S. 14-15. Sce-na-riy me-ro-pri-i-tiya for children 7-9 years old.
• Mar-shak Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich: [ Iso-ma-te-ri-a-ly; text] / auto-stat. M. S. An-dreeva, M. P. Ko-rot-ko-va; sheets: Kor-shu-no-va L. E.; hands pro-ek-ta and resp. ed. series L.E. Kor-shu-no-va. - Moscow, Russian school library-lio-tech-as-so-qi-a-tion, 2017. - 8l. col. ill.. - 2nd ed., corrected. and additional (Pro-professional-bib-lio-te-ka school-no-go bib-lio-te-ka-rya. Ser. 2. You-betting in the school library-lio-te -ke; Issue 7.2017). - Attached. to the journal "School library".
• Ma-ts-ko, G.“And then on-ver-nya-ka ... pro-chi-ta-yut Mar-sha-ka ...” [Text]: on the 125th anniversary of the birth of the pi- sa-te-la: li-te-ra-tour-hour / G. Ma-ts-ko // Primary school - First September-Tyab-rya. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 52-57. Pri-ve-den ma-te-ri-al on the 125th anniversary of the birth-de-niya of this, dra-ma-tur-ga, re-re-vod-chi-ka S. Ya Mar -sha-ka, someone can-but use-when under-go-tov-ke whether-te-ra-tour-no-th-hour.
• Pesh-kun, L. G. Po-et, drama-ma-turg, zhur-on-list, re-re-vod-chik [Text]: pa-my-ti S. Mar-sha-ka / L. G. Pesh-kun // Book -ki, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 4. - S. 8-10. Sce-na-riy brain-ring-ga for younger school-ni-kov.
• Sa-vi-nyh, L. Z. Time-of-the-year-on-the-day-of-the-day of birth-de-niya [Text]: time-at-a-tel-me-ro-at-I-tie (for the younger school -no-age-ra-ta) / Sa-vi-nyh Li-lia Za-gi-tov-na // School games and horse-couns. - 2017. - No. 3. - S. 6-10. Sce-na-riy times-vle-ka-tel-no-go-me-ro-pri-i-tiya for younger schoolchildren on the holidays of birthdays-de-ny, in-feast -schen-but-th time-me-we-yes on the basis of the play S. Mar-sha-ka “Two-on-twenty months”.
• Tol-sti-ko-va, T. A. In-e-ti-che-ring [Text]: whether-te-ra-tour-naya game according to the work of A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi- hal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go (for primary school) / Tol-sti-ko-va Ta-tya-na Alek-san-drov-na // School nye games and con-courses. - 2016. - No. 2. - S. 14-15. Scenario in-e-ti-che-sko-go ring-ha for students of junior classes, in-devoted to verses by A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi-khal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go.
• Tu-zo-va (Bru-ha-no-va), M. In a certain kingdom, Bread-bo-bo-loch-state-su-dar-stve [Text]: te-at-ra-li-zo-van-naya game-ro-way pro- gram-ma according to mo-ti-you of the plays by S. Mar-sha-ka “Sko-mo-ro-khi”, “Pet-rush-ka”, “Smart things” / M. Tu-zo- va (Bru-ha-no-va), J. Khmele-va // How to entertain guests. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 23-32. Scenario-te-at-ra-li-zo-van-noy game-ro-howl of the program-we according to mo-ti-you plays S. Mar-sha-ka on those bread-bo- boo-loch-nyh from de-ley.
• Filipptsev, K. “Good Fairy” S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text] / K. Filipptsev; hands E. M. Po-po-va // Young Kra-e-Ved. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 15-18. About bio-graphics and creativity Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka.

DMITRY NARKISOVICH MAMIN-SIBIRYAK (MAMIN) (1852-1912) November 6 (October 25) 165 years since the birth of the Russian writer.

Live you-sya-whose life,

suffer and give and ra-do-vat-sya

you-sya-whose heart - that's where the real life is

and one-hundred-I-schee happiness.

D. N. Ma-min-C-bi-ryak

“Everything that I could and could create, I created, but in my co-chi-not-ni-yah, someone, if you take everything together, on - takes up to a hundred volumes ... "In these words of D.

Pi-sa-tel was born in Vi-si-mo - Shay-tan-skom for-de-Perm-gu-ber-niya in the family of the plant-of-the-water priest Nika. Graduated from the Perm Spiritual Se-mi-na-Ria, went to the Yuri-di-che-fa-cul-tet of the Petersburg-th Uni-ver- si-te-ta, but because of the na-chav-she-go-sya tu-ber-ku-le-za, I had to quit for-nya-tia. On-tend-no-sti to whether-te-ra-tour-no-mu creativity appeared at pi-sa-te-la very early: he remembered that already "from childhood, I dreamed of doing pi-sa-te-lem."

"Singer Hurray-la" - so from-a-day-on and by right-wu on-zy-va-yut -the most significant part of his work is sacred to this self-life-no-mu land. In the wide-number-on-the-track Ma-mi-on-C-bi-rya-ka there is a pro-of-ve-de-niya of various genres: fe-lie-to-ny , essays, stories, plays, legends, fairy tales, stories for children, me-mu-a-ry. But in the history of whether-te-ra-tu-ry, he entered first of all as a ro-manist. The first ro-man, which had a great success, "Pri-va-lov-skie mi-li-o-na" was on-pe-cha-tan in 1883. Then the ro-man “Mountain Nest-do” appeared, someone for-cre-drank for pi-sa-te-lem re-pu-ta-tion krup-no-go pro-for-and-ka-re-a-li-hundred. Class-si-koi-te-ra-tu-ry for children became ras-ska-zy and fairy tales “Eme-la-hunter-nick”, “Zi-mo-vie on Stu-de -noy”, “Se-rai she-ka”, “Ale-nush-ki-ny fairy tales”. Here, in Ura-le, D.N. do-nim D. C-bi-ryak.

Ro-ma-ny Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka repeatedly-but-big-but in-scene-ni-ro-wa-were, among them “Pri-va-lov-sky mil -li-o-ny”, “Wild happiness”, “Bread”, “Zo-lo-to”. Ro-man "Pri-va-lov-sky mi-li-o-na" screen-ni-zi-ro-van in 1915 and 1972. On the plot of the “Oh-ni-ny bro-vi” com-po-zi-tor G. Be-lo-eye-call to write the opera “Oh-nya”.

• D. N. Ma-min-C-bi-ryak in vos-po-mi-na-ni-yakh modern-men-ni-kov [Text]. - Sverdlovsk: Book publishing house, 1963. - 352 p. : ill.
• Gruz-dev, Alexander Iva-no-vich. D. N. Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak [Text]: Cri-ti-ko-bio-gra-fi-che essay / A. Gruz-dev. - Moscow: Go-sli-t-iz-dat, 1958. - 182, p., l. portrait
• Ser-go-van-tsev N. M.Ma-min-C-bi-ryak[Text]: / Ser-go-van-tsev N. - Moscow: Mo-lo-day guard-diya, 2005. - 359, p., ill. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people (ZhZL); issue 934.
• Aga-po-va, I.A. Kind tales not only for Ale-nush-ki [Text] / I. A. Aga-po-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn, play-ra-eat. - 2012. - No. 1. - S. 4-6. About the fairy tales of Russian pi-sa-te-la D.N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. His gold reserve [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2012. - No. 7. - P. 36 .
• De-vya-ti-lo-va, I.S. Gray neck and others [Text]: fairy tales by D. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka / I. S. De-vya-ti-lo-va // Book ki, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 5-8. Scenario of the event for the 160th anniversary of the Russian pi-sa-te-la Dmitry Nar-ki-so-vi-cha Ma-mi-na- Si-bi-rya-ka.
• Dmitry Nar-ki-so-vich Ma-min (Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak)[Text] // Children's Ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2015. - No. 11. - P. 16. About the life and work of one of the classes of the Russian li-te-ra-tu-ry, pi-sa- te-le, dra-ma-tur-ge Dmitrii Ma-mine-Si-bi-rya-ke (1852-1912).
• Most-de-stov, V. Happiness - pi-sat for children [Text]: in 2012, half-no-elk is 160 years from the date of the birth of D. N. Ma-mi-on-C-bi- rya-ka / Va-le-riy Mo-de-stov // Children's Ro-man-ha-ze-ta. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 26-29
• Tru-shin, O.“I am carried away with a thought to my native green mountains ...” [Text] / Oleg Trushin; fo-av-to-ra // Mu-ra-vei-nick. - 2012. - No. 12. - S. 30-32. A photo-essay about the native places of Russian pi-sa-te-la D.N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.

ASTRID ANNA EMILIA LINDGREN (1907-2002) November 14, 110 years since the birth of the Swedish children's writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. C. Andersen (1958)

This woman was known in all countries and all houses of the world. In Russia, her pro-from-ve-de-niya re-re-vo-di-la Li-li-an-na Lung-gi-na.

Ast-rid's childhood passed in the south of Sweden on hu-to-re. Ast-rid Lindgren would have beautiful ro-di-te-li - labor-to-lu-bi-vy, loving, kind.

Udi-vi-tel-nye is-to-rii bu-du-schaya pi-sa-tel-ni-tsa na-cha-la co-chi-nyat still at school. Later, tell them to your children. In 1945, Lindgren u-pu-sti-la the book "Pep-pi Long chu-lok", the main hero-ro-and-nya ko-to-swarm - ve-se-laya de -voch-ka, on-de-len-naya bo-ga-tyr-sky si-loy. In 1955, Lindgren pri-du-ma-la imp-death-no-go Carlson-on - “a man-chi-well in the very race-color of forces”, living on the roof is a little lazy-to-do-mi-ka.

The world of pro-of-ve-de-ny Lindgren on-se-len is usually-but-ven-us-by children and adults. She writes about many things. Her books can be read by people of any age with that sa-my mi-well-you, as soon as na-chi-na-yut love to say ki. She herself thinks that re-bya-ta in the whole world is like each other. It’s not the case, but her work is for-in-e-va-lo the hearts of millions-of-o-new children. Obviously, she managed to catch something important in the children's soul. In this way, de-ti recognize themselves in her pro-from-ve-de-ni-yah. They p-joke Lindgren: "You-be-be-cha-et-sya." They believe her.

According to the sub-accounts of some of the da-te-lei, from the books of the Swedish pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy, one can add one hundred and seven-de-syat-five E-fele- out towers, stacked on top of each other, or you can op-i-sat it about-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi the globe in three rows .

For his work, Lindgren na-civil-de-na me-da-la-mi H.K. An-der-se-na and A. Schwei-tse-ra.

• Afa-u-no-va, R. T. Visiting Pep-pi [Text]: time-vle-ka-tel-no-ig-ro-vay program-ma / R. T. Afa-u-no-va, I. N. Shlya -ko-va // Ped-so-vet. - 2012. - No. 5. - S. 5-7. Children's holiday with games-ra-mi, vik-to-ri-na-mi, horse-kur-sa-mi, sacred Ast-rid Lindgren, in-bullet-ri-za -tion pro-from-ve-de-ny Swedish pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. Lindgren, we didn’t know someone [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2016. - No. 4. - S. 31-32.
• You-ry-pa-e-va, L. What a charm these tales are! [Text]: [ig-ra-pu-te-she-action]: Grade 3-4 / L. You-ry-pa-e-va // Primary school - First September tyab-rya. - 2012. - No. 6. - S. 33-40. Pre-lo-same-on the game-ra-po-te-she-action for students of grades 3-4 according to fairy tales for-ru-beige av-to-ditch “What a pre - these tales are flattering!
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Immerse yourself in your own childhood ... [Text]: anniversary of A. Lindgren (1907-2002) dedicated / M. V. Glu-bo- kov-ski // Books, notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 9-11. The scenario of the event for the anniversary of Ast-rid Lindgren for children aged 8-10 years.
• Ziman, L. Ro-ni, daughter of a fight-no-ka [Text]: a play in the style of Ast-rid Lindgren in the re-in-de L. Lung-gi-noy / Leon-nid Zi- man // I enter the world of art. - 2016. - No. 7. - S. 132-171.
• Ka-pets-kai, G. A. Competition “Attention-ma-tel-ny chi-ta-tel” [Text] / G. A. Ka-pets-kaya, T. A. Gav-ri-len-ko // Ped-so-vet. - 2014. - No. 10. - P. 10. Scene-on-riy horse-court-sa for schoolchildren on pro-out-of-ve-de-ni-pits Y. Ko-va-la “Pri- the keys of Wa-si Ku-ro-le-so-va ”, B. Za-ho-de-ra“ Gray Star-daughter ”and A. Lindgren“ Pep-pi Long-ny- stocking".
• Or-lo-va, E. A. Lesson out-of-class reading [Text]: (according to A. Lindgren “Pep-pi Long chu-lok”) / E. A. Or-lo-va // About -ra-zo-va-nie in modern school. - 2013. - No. 6 (157). - C. 56-61. Con-spectrum of the lesson on out-of-class reading for younger schoolchildren.
• Ros-sin-sky, S. Astrid Lindgren. If you don’t live according to habit, the whole life will be a day! [Text] / S. Ros-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2013. - No. 17/18. - P. 24-29 / About the first publication of the book by Ast-rid Lindgren “Carlson, someone lives on the roof, came again”.
• Sai-ki-na, E. I. Where Carlson lives [Text] / E.I. Sai-ki-na // Playing library-te-ka. - 2016. - No. 3. - S. 62-77. Biblio-tech scene for grades 5-6, dedicated to culture-tu-re and tra-di-chi-yam of Sweden.
• The best in the world Carlson[Text]: according to Ast-rid Lindgren “Baby and Carlson, someone lives on the roof” / play-ru with-du-ma-la and on-ri- so-va-la Ele-na Smir-no-va // Chi-tay-ka. - 2015. - No. 7. - S. 2-3 [incl.]

VICTORIA SAMOILOVNA TOKAREVA (b. 1937) November 20 80th anniversary of the birth of a Russian writer, screenwriter

Born in Le-nin-gra-de. Ra-but did-shi-las from-ca. A great influence on her form-mi-ro-va-nie eye-for-la mother, from childhood she brought her daughter to li-te-ra-tu-re. Vik-to-riya To-ka-re-va pri-na-le-lives to the number of the sa-my chi-ta-e-myh of this day av-to-ditch.

The news came to pi-sa-tel-ni-tse after she, a student of the second course, stage-nar-no-go cul-te-ta VGIK in 1964-du-na-pe-cha-ta-la in the magazine-on-le "Mo-lo-day guard-diya" story "A day without lies." Her many-numbers-ly-ri-che-ve-ve-sti and tales, most of them are sacred-but fate-bam our modern-men-nits, vza-and-mo-from-no-she-no-pits in the family, instantly-ven-but is-che-za-yut from the lav-kov ma-ga -zi-nov and bib-lio-tech-nyh in-lok.

Books To-ka-re-howl are easy, moving, sharp-ro-mind-but-cool-chen-naya, psi-ho-lo-gi-che-ski do- hundred-faith pro-za, in some swarm for-ne-chat-le-lied all the re-a-lii of our days, with their be-da-mi, ra-do-stya-mi , soul-shev-ny-mi in-ry-va-mi and razo-cha-ro-va-ni-i-mi. All the pro-sto-in-stva pro-zy pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy in-feel-stvo-va-li and evaluate-no-ki-not-ma-to-gra-fi-sty. According to her scenes, more than 20 ki-no-and te-le-films were shot, among them the films “Went with-ba-ka on ro-i-lu” , “Mi-mi-no”, “Gentle-me-we-u-chi”, “So-everything about-pa-sch”.

Sa-ma pi-sa-tel-ni-tsa claims that she is, first of all, a co-media-dio-count. But com-media for her is “this is a ve-se-lo ras-sa-zan-naya tra-ge-diya”.

• Be-re-stuk, V. N. The story of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl “I am. You are. He is ”[Text]: lesson-dis-cuss-siya: XI grade / V.N. Be-re-stuk // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2007. - N 7 .. - S.42-45.
• Ku-li-chen-ko, N. Bird of happiness Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl [Text] / N. Ku-li-chen-ko // New bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 21. - S. 9-17. Article in the sacred life and work of the Russian-si-pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy To-ka-re-howl Vik-to-rii Sa-mu-i - catch-us.
• Pa-no-va, Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na. Pro-ble-ma of morality-no-go-you-bo-ra in modern-men-noy-te-ra-tu-re: on the example of V. That-ka- re-howl “I am. You are. He is ”and told by T. Tol-stay“ Chi-thy sheet. Grade XI [Text] / Pa-no-va Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na // Lie-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2017. - No. 5. - S. 36-38. - Port-re-you. - (Search. Experience. Mastery) Bib-liogr. at the end of Art. Te-ma of morals-but-go-you-bo-ra in the pro-of-ve-de-ni-yah of modern pi-sa-tel-nits.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-va, I.“In response for those who are attached to-ru-chi-li” [Text] / I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va // Chi-tay-ka. - 2013. - No. 6. - P. 2-16 [incl.] / The article includes three stories for discussing with children on the topic -sti, call-chi-vo-sti: “My happiest day” Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl, “My sister Xenia” Vik-to- ra Dra-gun-sko-go, “Photo-gra-fi” Ana-to-liya Pristav-ki-na.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-wa, I.I.(kan-di-dat pe-da-go-gi-che-na-uk; do-cent). -ho-mi-ro-wa // School library-te-ka. - 2011. - No. 9/10. - S. 129-133. - Bibliogr. - Il. - Phot. - (Training “Gu-ma-ni-za-tion de-tey means-mi-hu-do-same-li-te-ra-tu-ry”) Bib-lyogr. at the end of Art. I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va on training brings a cycle of stories to discuss with children on the topic “In from-ve- those for those whom I-ru-chil ”(“ Happy day ”Yu. To-mi-na,“ My happiest day ”V. To-ka-re-howl )
• Tre-goo-bo-wa, I.G. Fate is not outside, it is inside you [Text]: stories of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl in the lessons: / I. G. Tre-gu- bo-wa // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2007. - Feb. 16-28. - S. 12-15.
• Sha-bel-ni-ko-va, V. Good da-ro-va-nie Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl [Text] / Ve-ra Sha-bel-ni-ko-va // Be healthy!. - 2013. - No. 8. - S. 90-94, 4th p. region
• In the article, there is a story about life and whether-te-ra-tour-nom-creation of Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-howl.

LOPE DE VEGA (full name Felix Lope de Vega i Carpio) (1562-1635) November 25, 455 years since the birth of the Spanish playwright, writer, poet.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga, is it really a miracle before nature,

lift-you-strength yourself on the step-stump of vla-dy-ki te-at-ra,

under-chi-nil his-e-mu con-tro-lu, in-sta-vil ak-te-ditch

in full-on-vi-no-ve-nie se-be and on-water-nile

li-te-ra-tu-ru pie-sa-mi, good luck and ho-ro-sho on-pi-san-ny-mi.

And if anyone-would-be-lal co-per-no-chat with him

and de-pour the glory of his labors,

then everything done by all of them together is not

compare-no-elk with-lo-vi-noy of what he did-la-but to them alone.

Ser-vantes M.

I was born in the family of re-mes-len-ni-ka - a golden seamstress. From an early age, about-on-ru-lived a remarkable creative ability (at the age of 10, he re-led in verses “According to -hi-shche-nie Pro-zer-pi-ny "Klav-di-a-na). He studied at the university in Al-ka-le, began to write verses.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga was born on the borderline of two cultural eras - Renaissance and baroque. It is at the junction of these eras that the birth of the ve-li-kai culture of Is-pa-nii is its golden age. The name of ve-li-chai-she-go is-pan-sko-go dra-ma-tour-ga of the XVII century Lo-pe de We-ga - on-a-row with his modern-men-ni -com and co-per-no-one according to the pen Mi-ge-lem de Ser-van-te-som - more than any other connection in na- we re-receive-i-tii with sa-mim in-nya-ti-em "is-pan-sky on-tsio-nal-naya li-te-ra-tu-ra". His glory would be-la-is-ti-not demon-pre-del-na, talent is inex-cher-pa-em, creative-after-the-sequence is huge and demon-price -But.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga created more than 2000 plays, of which 426 have survived to this day. Daring in life, Lo-pe raised ru-ku and on the tradition of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-gy: he from-ka-hall-sya from the acceptance-of-that-then-then-principle of unity places, times and actions, saving only the last, and boldly united in their plays the elements of men-you-to-mi -che-sko-go and tra-gi-che-ko-go, creating a class-si-che type of Spanish drama. The king of the Spanish te-at-ra was the same as his subjects - see. Their unrestrained ve-se-le beat over the edge - and in his plays the heroes sang, danced-tse-wa-li, laughed. He didn’t for-ig-ry-val with spect-te-la-mi and, perhaps, name-but in this way, until the last days, remained their ku-mi-rum .

Pie-sy Lo-pe inspire-shi-whether to yourself in reading and in-lu-chi-whether recognition not only in Spain, but also for her pre- de la mi. The author in his many-numbers-len-nyh-me-di-yah ob-on-ru-zhi-va-et ex-key-chi-tel-ny talent ko-mi- Che-go pi-sa-te-la. His co-medias, someone “and now it’s impossible to read and see without laughter” (Lu-na-char-sky), na-sy-shche-ny yar -koy, under an hour, a few pla-kat-noy ve-syo-lo-stu. A special role in them is from the servants, the history of some of them forms, as it were, a para-ral-lel-ny in-tri-gu of plays. Namely, they are sharp-ro-intelligent, lu-ka-vye, syp-lu-me-ki-mi in a word-vi-tsa-mi and in a thief-ka-mi, - for the most part, it is-la-yut-xia medium-to-that-chi-em of the ko-mi-che-verse of pro-from-ve-de-niya, in which Lo-pe de Ve -ga pre-vos-hi-scha-et Mo-lier-ra and av-to-ra “Se-vil-go-chi-rul-ni-ka” - Beau-mar-she.

Huge popularity for-in-e-wa-whether the play of Lo-pe de We-ha in our country. They play Yer-mo-lo-va and Sa-vi-na, Len-sky and Da-vy-dov, Ba-ba-no-va, Gi-a-tsin-to-va, Zel -din, Str-zhel-chik and many other beautiful actors. His pro-from-ve-de-niya is still alive both in books and on stage.

• Var-ga, Su-zann. Lo-pe de Ve-ga [Text] / Var-ga S.; [per. from fr. Yu. M. Rosenberg]. - M .: Mo-lo-daya guard-diya, 2008. - 392 p., 8 p. ill. : ill. - (Life for-me-cha-tel-ny people. Series of bio-graphics. Issue 1349 (1149).
• Quiz: [Lo-pe de Ve-ga] / fig. E. Mo-ro-zo-va [Text] // Bonfire. - 2011. - N 4. - S. 11. - (Vik-to-ri-na “For se-myu ne-cha-ty-mi”) (Year of Spain in Russia). Vik-to-ri-on in the sacred life and work of the Spanish drama-ma-tour-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• From Spanish in e-zia of the 17th century[Text]: per. from Spanish / [comp. and comments. A. Koss; hu-dog. V. Be-gi-ja-nov]. - L .: Hu-dozh. lit. Le-ningr. Department, 1983. - 190 p. ; 17 cm. Leo-nar-do de Ar-hen-so-la, Lo-pe Felix de We-ga Car-pio, Ju-an de Ar-gi-ho, Francis-co de Que-ve-do- and-Vi-lie-gas, Franc-sis-co de Bor-ha, Prince de Es-ki-la-che, Ju-an Martinet de Ha-u-re-gi-i-Ur-ta-do de la Salle, Fran-sis-co de Rio-ha, Lu-is Car-ri-llo de So-to-may-or, etc.
• Who is he?[Text] // Chu-de-sa and p-key-che-niya. - 2011. - N 1. - P.6. - (Oto-everything-do about everything). Short-kay-for-meth-ka-represents-la-et his-th-ro-yes ha-rak-te-ri-sti-ku on ve-li-ko-go is-pan-sko- go dra-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• Mo-li-sya, sin-shil, ka-yal-sya ...[Text] // Chu-de-sa and pri-klu-che-niya. - 2013. - No. 3. - S. 68: grav. - (On the seven winds). Some facts from the life of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga.
• Fochkin, O. Lo-pe de Ve-ga - po-et and don-ju-an [Text] / O. Foch-kin // Chi-ta-eat together. - 2012. - No. 11. - S. 46-47. - Portr. - Il. - (From the history of known books). Creative bio-graphics of the os-no-in-on-loose-no-ka of the Spanish on-tsio-nal-noy drama-ma-tur-gyi, poet and drama -tur-ga Lo-pe de We-ga (1562-1635).

ALEXANDER PETROVICH SUMAROKOV (1717-1777) November 25 (14) 300 years since the birth of the Russian poet, the first Russian playwright

Weak-ba from-ra-yes to me that glory will not fade,

Someone swarm will never feel a shadow.

What need is in my mind,

If I only carry su-ha-ri in su-me?

Why pi-sa-te-la from-personal-no-th me honor,

If there is nothing to drink or eat?

Su-ma-ro-kov A.P.

The path of the ge-ni-ev is rarely straight-forward, lies through thorns, and Su-ma-ro-kov was not an exception.

Alexander Pet-ro-vich Su-ma-ro-kov was born in Ari-hundred-kra-ti-che-skay, but lunch-nev-she family. After-beaming the first-in-the-initial home-machine about-ra-zo-va-nie, Alexander in 1732, 14 years old, started drinking in Su-ho-put-ny hat-hat-ny cor-pus, open only for the nobility. In this cor-p-se, someone was obliged to release "to-head-nick" in-en-noy, civil and court service would be, young Alexander, lu-chil the beautiful ob-ra-zo-va-nie and joined to li-te-ra-tu-re and te-at-ru. Li-te-ra-tour-nye in-te-re-sy opre-de-li-li and what exactly in Shlya-het-nom kor-pu-se was-la syg-ra-on lane -vay Russian tra-ge-diya, na-pi-san-naya Su-ma-ro-ko-ym and lo-live-shay na-cha-lo co-building of the Russian-go dra-ma-ti-che-sko-go-re-per-tu-a-ra. Already in the years of study, it would have dis-created in-e-ti-che-da-ro-va-nie Su-ma-ro-ko-va. First-you-on-pe-cha-tan-ny-mi pro-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi it would be two odes to the new, 1740, from data from del bro-shu-roy. At the end of the course-sa na-uk Alexander Petr-ro-vich, despite the military service, someone-paradise but-si-la in the base-new for-mal-ny ha-rak-ter, all the time from-yes-is-te-ra-tu-re. He writes odes, elegies, songs, basses, you-step-pa-et like a dra-ma-turg, referring to whether-te-ra-tu-re for the first time how to pro-fessio-nal-no-mu de-lu.

A. p. vi-ty and de-i-tel-nyh pi-sa-te-ley of the 18th century, he turned his literary work to the nobility mu co-word. Pi-sa-tel you-sme-and-va-et nobles in bass-nyah and sa-ti-rah, ob-whether-cha-et takes-exactly-no-thing and without-for-ko -nie chi-nov-nik-kov, fa-vo-ri-tism at court. Honest and direct, he didn’t let anyone down. He went to is-te-ri-ki, defending his copyright from the instigation of the Moscow chief man-du-yu-sche-go; loudly pro-kli-nal self-management, bribes, wildness of society; the noble "society" took revenge on him. Sharp in his views and un-mi-ri-my in judgment-de-ni-yah, he rises-nav-li-va-et against himself im-pe-ra -three-tsu. According to the right words of Be-lin-sko-go, “Su-ma-ro-kov was out of the measure of pre-ex-not-sen of his-and-mi modern-men-ni -ka-mi and not in the measure, humiliate us in our time. At the same time, creativity in this way was an important milestone in the history of the development of the Russian-th-whether-te-ra-tour-no-go about -sess of the 18th century

Director of the first Russian-si-sko-th te-at-ra, from-da-tel of the first Russian-th private-journal-on-la "Tru -do-lu-bi-vaya bee-la ”, author of six-sti tra-ge-diy, including the well-known “Ho-roar” and “Si-nav and Tru-thief” , one drama, two texts for operas and four co-media, A.P. -the quality of co-action-shaft approved the class-si-cis-ma on Russian soil. His class-si-cism, but the forces of the narrow-to-dvor-ryan-sky co-verbal character, in contrast to the general-go-go-sovereign-no-go and general-na-tsio-nal-no-go ha-rak-te-ra class-si-tsiz-ma Lo-mo-no-co-va. He drank both as a theo-re-tic class-si-cis-ma, and as a pi-sa-tel, who gave in his li-te-ra-tur-noy practice-ti-ke examples of many-of-different genres, foreseen in a-th-coy class-si-cis-ma.

• Ber-kov, Pa-vel Na-u-mo-vich. Alexander Pet-ro-vich Su-ma-ro-kov [Text]: 1717-1777 / P. N. Ber-kov. - Le-ning-grad; Moscow: Art, 1949 (Lenin-grad: Typ. im. Vo-lo-dar-sko-go). - 100 pages, 1 sheet. portrait : portrait ; 14cm - (Russian drama-ma-tur-gi. Educational-but-popular essays).
• Za-pa-dov, A. V. Poety of the 18th century: A. Kan-te-mir, A. Su-ma-ro-kov, V. May-kov, M. He-ras-kov: lit. essays / A.V. Za-pa-dov. - M .: MGU, 1984. - 235 p.
• The poets of the 1790-1810s[Text]: [collection-nick.st.] / entry. Art. and comp. Yu. M. Lot-ma-na; under-ready text-hundred M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra; intro. notes, biogr. references and notes. M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra, Yu. I. Lot-ma-na. - Le-ning-grad: Soviet pi-sa-tel. Le-ningr. department, 1971. - 911 p., 4 sheets. ill. : ill. ; 21 cm. - (Biblio-te-ka po-this. Os-no-va-na M. Gor-kim. Large series: 2nd ed.). Contents: author: S. S. Bobrov, S. A. Tuchkov, S.S. Pestov, P. P. Su-ma-ro-kov, N. S. Smir-nov, P. A. Slov-tsov, I. I. Mar-ty-nov, E. A. Ko-ly- chev, A. I. Turgenev, A. S. Kai-sa-rov and others
• Russian pi-sa-te-li in Moscow[Text]: [collection nickname]. - 3rd ed., add. and re-re-slave. - M. : Moskovsky ra-bo-chiy, 1987. - 863 p. : ill. Contents: About V. K. Tre-di-a-kov-sky, A. D. Kan-te-mi-re, M. V. Lo-mo-no-so-ve, A. P. Su-ma-ro-ko-ve, M. M. He-ras-ko-ve, G. R. Der-ja-vine, N. I. No-vi-ko-ve, D. I. Fon- vi-zine, A. N. Ra-di-shche-ve, I. I. Dmit-ri-e-ve, etc.
• Apollo-lo-no-va, G.V. Russian La-fon-ten [Text] / Ga-li-na Va-si-lion-na Apollo-lo-no-va // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em . - 2017. - No. 8. - S. 66-70: 5 ill., 1 ph. - (Know-me-on-tel-ny yes-you - 2017). Scenario be-se-dy about the creation of this poet, drama-ma-tur-ga, pre-sta-vi-te-la Russian-class-si-cis-ma A P. Su-ma-ro-ko-va for students of 9-11th grades.
• Tarkhov, T. Uto-le-tion pe-cha-lei. Tra-gi-che-sky life and lifeless tragedies Alek-sandra Su-ma-ro-ko-va [Text] / Timur Tar-khov // Na-u-ka and life. - 2014. - No. 1. - P. 45-52: 1 photo, 7 portraits. - (Is-to-riya in faces). 12+. The article illuminates the life and work of the Russian poet and drama-ma-tur-ga Alek-sandra Pet-ro-vi-cha Su-ma-ro-ko-va (1717-1777).

GRIGORY BENTIONOVICH OSTER (b. 1947) November 27 70 years since the birth of the Soviet and Russian children's writer, screenwriter, playwright, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2007)

Uro-same Odessa. Poems began to pi-sat even older-she-class-no-one. After de-mo-bi-li-za-tion from the army, he became a student of Li-te-ra-tour-no-go in-sti-tu-ta them. A. M. Gor-ko-go. In 1975, the first collection of pro-from-ve-de-ny for children “How ho-ro-sho give gifts. A year later, on-pi-sal of the play "Man-age with a tail", someone-paradise to this day does not descend from the under-bridges of many dolls te-at-ditch, and on the te-le-screens of the country you immediately went three cartoon films, where Oster you-stepped into the ro-whether av-to-ra scene -ri-ev. His li-te-ra-tour world is ko-mi-che-sky and ab-surd si-tu-a-tion, non-sense, hyper-bo-la and pic-re- ta-tel-stvo.

A huge influence on him is an eye-for-e-zia Pa-ster-na-ka and pro-from-ve-de-niya from the Bib-lio-te-ka fan series -ta-sti-ki", especially ben-but Strugats-kie. At Gri-gor-ria Oster-ra, there were and still are two pi-sa-te-la - Do-sto-ev-sky and Du-ma. Epo-sing about mush-ke-tyo-ditch he re-re-chi-you-va-et every 5-7 years, and all the time he finds something new for se- bya.

The next is-te-ra-tour-works of pi-sa-te-la like-ho-zhi on the psycho-ho-lo-gi-che-sky prak-ti-kum, he is co- took a lot of ko-ro-shadow funny stories and combined them into the collection “De-ti and these”. You've been going for a few things. Eternal pro-ble-ma - vza-and-mo-from-no-she-niya between children and adults. Both those and others in a hundred-yang-but p-ta-yut-sya influence each other, are in a continuous fight . In this way, the author took me-nil, just stop accepting - I-me-nyal them me-hundred-mi.
Sa-my bright pro-from-ve-de-nie pi-sa-te-la - “A tale with fractional-but-stay”. This book is one-on-one in-te-res-on for both adults and children, everyone ho-ho-chut, only in different places.

The well-known Kremlin site “Pre-zi-dent of Russia is a citizen-y-to-school-of-age-ra-ta” raz-ra-bo-tal and leads Gri- the city of Ben-tsi-o-no-vich on the premise of the Pre-zi-den-ta of Russia Pu-ti-na V.V.

In 1996, Gri-go-ry Ben-tsi-o-no-wich Oster became the la-u-re-a-tom of the con-cours-sa of the chi-ta-tel-sky sim-pa-ty "Zo- lo-that key", in 2002 go-du la-u-re-a-tom of the State Prize of Russia, and in 2012 - Li-te-ra-tour-noy pre -Mii named after K. I. Chu-kov-sko-go.

Fe-no-men Oster-ra in modern Russian culture-tu-re and children's li-te-ra-tu-re has no equal. With the exception of the Assumption, his status is difficult, but compare the thread with the status of any other modern-day but-th child-th-th pi-sa-te-la. His "Harmful co-ve-you" are selling fan-ta-sti-che-ski-mi ti-ra-zha-mi, his cartoon-film-we have become a class si-coy during the life of av-to-ra, his av-to-ri-tet in te-le- and radio-pro-grams on re-pi-ta-niyu de-tei and det- some reading is not-co-le-bim.

• Va-rak-sa, Ol-ha. 38 puga-ev [Text]: li-te-ra-tour-noe reading: [for grade 1] / Ol-ga Va-rak-sa // Primary school: journal . ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2016. - No. 5/6. - S. 16-18. - (Me-to-di-che-skaya ko-drank-ka teach-te-la) (Si-ste-ma Zan-ko-wa). A lesson was given for a li-te-ra-tour-no-th reading in the first class on the topic “Reading the book of G. Oster-ra“ 38 scares ". De-ti at the lesson chi-ta-yut and ob-ju-da-yut books on under-go-tov-len-nym teach-te-lem for-yes-no-pits.
• Dem-chen-ko, Yu. A. Polite tale [Text]: For the first time. “Hello again!”: [a cycle of za-nya-ty on this-ke-tu for children aged 5-6 years] // Books, notes and toys for Ka -tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 5. - S. 21-22. - Pro-debt. next. - (Izu-cha-eat! We-re-e-eat! We know everything by heart!)
• Meet: living classes![Text]: [Gri-go-ry Oster about himself] // Pre-school education: gas. ed. Do-ma "First September-Tyab-rya". - 2009. - 16-30 Nov. - P. 18.
• Zu-ra-bo-wa, K. Harmful co-ve-you from la-na fairy tales [Text]: strokes to the port-re-tu of Gri-go-ria Oster-ra / K. Zu-ra-bo-va // Pre-school education. - 2009. - No. 5. - S. 32-37.
• Zy-ki-na, N. All lessons Gri-goriya Oster-ra [Text]: [Scenery] / N. Zy-ki-na // Primary school: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2004. - June 1-7. - S. 6-11.
• Is-to-min, V. Very harmful co-ve-you [Text]: in-scene-ni-ditch-ka according to the verses of Gri-go-ria Oster-ra / Vi-len Is-to-min // Than to entertain him -stay. - 2015. - No. 3. - S. 15-20. - (Te-atr mi-ni-a-tyr).
• Ki-rya-no-wa, T. P. Summer school-la Gri-go-riya Oster-ra [Text]: [scenario for children's holiday-no-ka on the pro-of-ve-de-ni-pits of G. Oster-ra] / T.P. Ki-rya-no-wa // Ped-co-vet. - 2003. - No. 4. - S. 4-7.
• Ko-len-ko-va, N. L. Come-ho-di-te to the Oster-class, somehow they teach you! [Text]: / N.L. Ko-len-ko-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn-Xia, play-ra-eat. - M.: LIBEREY-BIBINFORM. - 2002. - Issue 5. - S. 121-126.
• Ko-lo-so-va, E. V. On a ve-se-wave [Text]: a journey through the books of Gri-goriya Oster-ra: [scenario for children 7-9 years old] / E. V. Ko-lo-so-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2006. - No. 11. - S. 4-7.
• Ve-se-lye lessons-ki Gri-go-ria Oster-ra [Text] / be-se-du ve-la E. Usa-che-va // Pi-o-ner-sky is right. - 1999. - JUNE 11. - P. 4. - photo.
• Oster, Gri-go-ry Ben-tsi-o-no-vich. Li-te-ra-tu-ra for-med-len-no-th action [Text]: [author about himself and his work] / G. B. Oster; be-se-doo ve-la E. Ka-lash-ni-ko-wa // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2006. - July-August. - S. 261-272.
• Oster, Gri-go-ry (pi-sa-tel). Learning to predict the future [Text] / Gri-go-ry Oster; be-se-do-va-la Ol-ga Mu-lers // Os-but-you without-danger-but-sti of life-not-de-I-tel-no-sti. -2015. - No. 1. - S. 48-49. - (Training experience). In-ter-view with pi-sa-te-lem Gri-go-ri-em Oster-rum about the book "Ty-na-pre-say-for-ny", blah-go-da-rya someone -roy de-ti on-learn to predict the future of their steps.
• Te-re-hee-na, T.V. About the benefits of harmful so-ve-ts [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-game-ra on the pro-of-ve-de-ni-pits of E. Uspen-sko-go and G Oster-ra: for grades 5-6] / T. V. Te-re-khi-na // Chi-ta-eat, learn-Xia, play-ra-eat. - 2009. - Issue 6. - S. 72-75.
• Chir-ko-va, T.V. If you are polite, are you: the game “Happy occasion-tea”, dedicated to these-ke-tu for children 8-10 years old [according to the book G Oster-ra "Harmful co-ve-you"] [Text] / T. V. Chir-ko-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2005. - No. 5. - S. 52-55.

WILHELM HAUFF (1802-1827) November 29, 215 years since the birth of the German fairy tale writer, representative of the Biedermeier artistic literary style (an offshoot of romanticism).

Wilhelm Gauf was born in Stuttgart, in the family of Av-gu-sta Fri-dri-ha Gau-fa, someone who served as a sec-re-ta-rem in the ministry of foreign affairs, and Yad-vi-gi Wil-gel-mi-ny El-zes-ser Gauf. Of the four children, he was the second in seniority. Living through-you-tea-but a short life, pi-sa-tel na-pi-sal a few ro-man-nov: “Lich-ten-stein”, “Obi-ta-tel Moon-ny”, “Me-mu-a-ry sa-ta-ny”. But the best of all that is created by Gau-f is fairy tales. He began to co-chi-take them in his youth. Fairy tales from yes-was in the languages ​​of different nations and became a favorite reading not only of children, but also of adults.

Despite his mind and pro-go-de-ing, Gauf did not strive to take a place in a higher society, to give some -li-bo ti-tu-la-mi. After the uni-ver-si-te-ta, Wil-helm ra-bo-tal re-pe-ti-to-rum in the family of gene-ne-ra-la, mi-ni-stra ob- ro-ny ba-ro-na von He-ge-la. Together with this family, he traveled a lot in Germany and France. Wilhelm became for the general's children not just a teacher, but a real-I-schi-on-becoming-no-one. It was for them that Gauf wrote his first “magic tales”, published by the order of the ba-ro-nes-sy in Al-ma-na-he skaz-zok in 1826. The collection included the well-known fairy tales “Little Muk”, “Cold Heart”, “Ka-lif-stork”, etc. -ve-de-niya Gau-fa mo-men-tal-but became-but-vi-lis-we-we-we-we-we-de, where in-no-ma-whether the German language.

Fairy tales of Gau-fa from-whether-cha-ut-xia are especially-battle at-mo-sphere-swarm: mi-stic-noy, in-stoch-noy, sometimes sad and horror-sa-yu -schey. In them, the author showed himself not only as a pi-sa-tel, but also a talented pe-da-gog and a psycho-ho-log. The re-pi-ta-tel-ny effect of his fairy tales is difficult, but re-evaluate the thread. So, in “Kar-li-ke No-se”, the hero is waiting for a-ka-for-nie for insulting a man-lo-ve-ka. Is-py-tav on se-be-she-niya, the boy becomes better. In the “Cold Heart” because of the lo-wives, the meaning is that wealth does not bring the same happiness. Using legends and tales as os-no-woo, pi-sa-tel co-created uni-cal-magical pro-from-ve-de -tions, some of them are still used in a popular way all over the world. In them, chu-de-sa pe-re-ple-ta-yut-sya with the uro-ka-mi of life-wisdom-ro-sti, ties-va-yu-schey whole in-ko -le-nia.

During Gau-fa’s life, there were-lo from-yes-but two collections of his fairy tales, another collection from-yes-la-zhe-on three years after his death ty. So, after the pi-sa-te-la, it includes a few ro-man-news and a story-call. Despite his short life, he was able to stay in history as you-yes-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-tour-pro-of-ve- de-ny. Such fairy tales as “Little Muk” and “Kar-lik Nos”, more than once would the screen-no-zi-ro-va-ny re-zhis-se-ra-mi times countries, more than one multi-pli-ka-qi-on-ny film based on pro-ve-de-ni-yam Gau-fa has been released.

In Bair-sbrone, there is the “Museum of the Tale of Wil-gel-ma Hau-fa”.

• Quiz[Text]: [Wilhelm Hauff] // Coster. - 2012. - No. 9. - S. 21 -ma Gau-fa.
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Pupil of E. Hof-man [Text]: 210 years since the birth of V. Gau-fa / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-sky // Books, notes and rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 2. - S. 12-14. Scenario of the event based on the work of the German tale-bearer Wil-gel-ma Gau-fa.
• [K-stu-we-we-ro-s of the cartoon-film "Kha-lif-stork" for boo-maj-ny ku-kol][Text] / hu-dozh.-con-constructor Ok-sa-na Kor-ne-e-va // Mi-sha. - 2016. - No. 10. - S. 20. Chi-ta-te-lu pre-la-ha-et-sya you-re-zat for boo-maj-ny ku-kol ko-stu-we ge-ro -ev cartoon-film "Ha-lif-stork", filmed by d-gis-se-rum Va-le-ri-em Uga-ro-vym based on the tale of Wil-gel-ma Gau- F.
• Lezh-ne-va, S. Dwarf Nose [Text]: in-scene-ni-ditch-ka according to the tale of Wil-gel-ma Gau-fa / S. Lying-ne-va // Scenes-on-rii and re-per-tu -ar. - 2016. - No. 15. - S. 44-62. A play for children based on the fairy tale by V. Hau-fa “Kar-lik Nos”.
• Tu-lo-vie-wa, A.V. Gallery of li-te-ra-tour-port-re-tov [Text]. Part 3 / A. V. Tu-lo-vie-va // Playing bib-lio-te-ka. - 2014. - No. 3. - S. 22-35. Scenes of video-deo-go-s-ties for grades 1-4, dedicated to the work of J. Har-ri-sa and V. Gau-fa.

JONATHAN SWIFT (1667-1745) November 30 350th Anglo-Irish satirist, publicist, poet and public figure.

Posted by the author, the goal is good -

Treat the is-por-chen-ness of human beings.

Mo-shen-ni-kov and rogues of all

Khle-became his same hundred laughter ...

Jo-na-tan was born in Dublin, in a family of pro-te-stan-tov. His father was a petty judicial official, but his son did not even know about him, because he was born after his death. In England, Jo-na-tan served as a sec-re-ta-rem at the sign of his ma-te-ri. In 1690, he returned to Ireland, and it was precisely in these years that Swift started to nym creativity, publishing verses. In the years 1696-1699, pi-sa-tel na-pi-sal sa-ti-ri-che-skie in-ve-sti-par-chi “The Tale of Boch-ki”, “Battle of Books” and a few um. Namely, at this time, he has for-ro-di-moose deep-bo-tea-neck striving for independence-vi-si-mo-sti, someone-paradise influencing -la on many steps. All this is not in-me-sha-lo to get a good re-co-men-da-tion, in some way would it be from-me-che-we success-hi Jo-na-ta -on in French, Greek and La-you-no, as well as the name of the ability is not bad, but from la-gat thoughts. Sa-ti-ri-che-sky style of av-to-ra from-whether-chal-sya bright-to-stu and ob-raz-no-stu, but did not keep with-calculated for Pro -sve-sche-niya on-zi-da-tel-no-sti.

From 1710, Swift became the ideo-lo-gom of the con-ser-va-to-ditch, and the role of the official them the magazine "Ek-za-mi-ner". In 1713, for his efforts to stop the war with France, he was appointed to the hundred-I-te-lem dub-lin-sko th so-bo-ra St. Pat-ri-ka, ho-cha dreamed of a bishop.

Swift was a che-lo-ve-com uni-ver-sal-no-go da-ro-va-nia. He showed himself as a talented philosopher, di-plo-mat and scientist, one-on-one became from-ve-walls in the world as an author of a fan- ta-sti-che-te-ra-lo-gyi “Pu-te-she-action Gul-li-ve-ra”, in some sharp-ro-mind-but you-dared about -ve-stven-nye-ro-ki.

Glory to pi-sa-te-la pe-re-zhi-la of his sa-mo-go for many ve-ka, and is-to-riya Gul-li-ve-ra would-la a lot -fold but the screen-ni-zi-ro-va-na, including in Russia.

• Bar-che-wa, T.F. “Journey of Gul-li-ve-ra” [Text]: book-ha-anniversary-lar by J. Swift (1726) / T. F. Bar-che-va // Books , notes-ki and games-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 10
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. Among the most fruitful [Text] / V. Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday at school. - 2015. - No. 2. - S. 46-70. About one of the great-tea-shih sa-ti-ri-kov mi-ra, English pi-sa-te-le - D. Swift-te.
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. A. Traveling chi-ta-te-la to the country of Swift-ta [Text] / V.A. . - 2014. - No. 11. - S. 84-97. Scenario ve-che-ra for grades 9-11, dedicated to the work of English pi-sa-te-la J. Swift-ta.
• Bo-ga-you-re-va, N. Fighter for the de-lo of freedom [Text] / N. Bo-ga-you-re-va // Chi-ta-em together. - 2013. - No. 1. - P. 34. Creative bio-graphy of the children's pi-sa-te-la Jo-na-ta-na Swif-ta.
• Ziman, L. Ya. Che-you-re po-te-shes Le-mu-e-la Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: on the 345th anniversary of the birth of Jo-na-ta-na Swift / L. Ya. Zi-man // School library-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 6/7. - S. 153-159. Bio-graphics and creativity of D. Swift.
• Kov-ro-va, O. I. Classics and modern-men-ni-ki [Text] / O. I. Kov-ro-va // Playing library-te-ka. - 2014. - No. 5. - S. 4-13. In-pro-sy vik-to-ri-na for 6 classes, in-sacred creative work of the English pi-sa-te-lei.
• Kuz-ne-tso-wa, S. Travel Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: mu-zy-kal-naya game-ra-tale-ka according to mo-ti-you one-but-name-no-go-ro-ma -na D. Swif-ta on the mu-zy-ku V. Mo-tsar-ta / S. Kuz-ne-tso-va, T. So-ro-ki-na, O. Yun-ge-ro-va // Mu-zy-kal-ny ru-ko-vo-di-tel. - 2012. - No. 3. - S. 48-53. Presented a scenario of a mu-zy-kal-noy fairy tale for older pre-schoolers with the use of mu-zy-ki by V. Mo-king-ta.
• Ma-ka-ro-wa, B.A.“He thought he would give a lesson to all people ...” [Text] / B. A. Ma-ka-ro-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn, play-ra-eat. - 2012. - No. 8. - S. 26-31. About the life and work of the English pi-sa-te-la D. Swift.

VICTOR OLEGOVICH PELEVIN (b. 1962) November 22 55th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer.

Viktor Ole-go-vich Pele-vin was born in Moscow. Father Oleg Ana-to-lievich Pele-vin pre-po-da-val at the military-en-noy ka-fed-re at the Moscow State Technical University. Ba-u-ma-na. Mother pi-sa-te-la, Zi-na-i-da . The childhood years of pi-sa-te-la passed in Moscow.

After school, he stepped into the Moscow Energy-ge-ti-che-in-sti-tut (MPEI) at the faculty of electricity-tri-fi-ka-tion and av-to-ma-ti-za-tion pro-mouse-len-no-sti and trans-port-ta, someone graduated in 1985. In 1989, Pele-vin took a step-drank at the Lee-te-ra-tour-ny institute-sti-tut named after. Bitter-ko-go, for-och-noe from-de-le-nie (se-mi-nar pro-zy Mi-ha-i-la Lo-ba-no-va). While studying at Li-t-in-sti-tu-te, Pele-vin is familiar with the young-smoke pro-for-and-com Al-ber-tom Ega -for-ro-ym and therefore (later - whether-te-ra-tour-nym kri-ti-com) Vic-to-rum Kul-le. Ega-za-ditch and Kul-le os-no-va-li their own from-da-tel-stvo (first-cha-la it is called-zy-wa-moose "Day", then "Raven" and “Myth”), for someone-ro-go Pele-vin, like re-dak-tor, under-go-fork three-volume-nick-ame-ri-kan-sko-go pi-sa- te-la and mi-sti-ka Kar-lo-sa Ka-sta-not-dy.

In addition to that, in 1989 he began to work in the magazine-on-le “Na-u-ka and re-le-giya”, where he was published-li-ko-van ras- the tale of pi-sa-te-la "Kol-dun Ig-nat and people."

In the na-cha-le of the 90s, Viktor Pele-vin na-chi-na-et pub-li-ko-va-sya in serious li-te-ra-tours from -yes-tel-stvah. In the winter of 1991, in the editorial office of the journal Zna-mya, the novel Omon Ra was published. And in March 1992, in the same place, you-ho-dit ro-man “Life on-the-se-to-my”. Then, when you-ho-dit the first collection of stories of the story "Blue lantern". Sleep-cha-la book-ha wouldn’t-la-la-me-che-on-cri-ti-ka-mi, one-on-a-year later Pele-win-lu-chil for her Ma-luu boo -kerov-sky award, and in 1994 - the awards "In-ter-press-con" and "Golden snail".

Then, in Neza-vi-si-my g-ze-te, it would have been pub-li-ko-va-no es-se “John Fa-ulz and the tra-ge-diya of Russian -be-ra-liz-ma ", which has become from-ve-that pi-sa-te-la to the disapproving reaction of some cri-ti-kov on his creation. In the same year, Pele-vin was admitted to the Union of Journalists of Russia. In 1996, Zna-me-ni published-li-ko-van ro-man of the author Cha-pa-ev and Pu-sto-ta. Cri-ti-ki go-vo-ri-li about him as the first "zen-bud-dist" ro-man in Russia, the pi-sa-tel called it pro-of-ve-de-ing "the first ro-man, the action of someone-ro-go pro-is-ho-dit in the ab-so-lyut-noy empty-sto-te" . Roman won the prize "Stran-nick-97", and in 2001 he entered the shortlist of my biggest in the world li-te-ra-tour- of the International Impac Dublin Literary Awards.

In 1999, the ro-man pi-sa-te-la “Generation P” was released. All over the world it was-lo pro-yes-but more than 3.5 million-li-o-new ek-zem-plya-ditch ro-ma-na, a book in-lu-chi-la series prize, in particular, the German Li-te-ra-tour-th prize named after Ri-har-da Schoen-fel-da, and with-about-re-la-sta- tus cul-to-howl.

In 2003, after five-ti-years-not-th-pe-re-ry-va in public-li-ka-qi-yah, Pele-vi-na’s novel “Dia- lek-ti-ka pe-re-move-no-go pe-ri-o-da. From nowhere to nowhere” (“DPP. NN”), for some pi-sa-tel received the Apollo-lo-on-Gri-go award -rye-wa and the award "National best-sel-ler". In addition, "DPP (NN)" was shortlisted for the Andrey Be-lo-go award for 2003. In the next ro-man, pi-sa-te-la “Empire V”, also from the West under the name “Tell of the hundred-i- schema super-che-lo-ve-ke "is-there-is a per-co-nazh from" Generation P ". The creation of such re-cross lines is ha-rak-ter-but for the style of auto-ra. In 2009, from the “Ex-mo” publishing house, you-pus-ka-et ro-man “t”, in some kind of mix-shi-va-et-sya Russian art -to-riya and vo-stoch-ny mi-sty-cism, where the pu-te-she-action of the column “t” (on-mek to Tol-hundred) in Op-ti-nu Pu-styn pri-equal-no-va-et-sya to Sham-ba-ly's-is-ku. In 2011, you-ho-dit post-apo-ka-lip-ti-che-sky ro-man Pele-vi-na "S.N.U.F.F". Ra-bo-ta from-me-che-on the pre-mi-her "Electronic book".

Pele-vi-na-pe-re-ve-de-ny books on the basic languages ​​\u200b\u200bof the world, including Japanese and Chinese teas.

Vi-ktora Pele-vi-na-na-zy-va-yut sa-my from-the-west and sa-my for-ga-daughter-ny pi-sa-te-lem “by-co-le-niya trid -ca-ti-years-them. The author himself is inclined to agree with this statement.

• Vla-di-mir-sky, V.[Class-si-ka] [Text] / Va-si-liy Vla-di-mir-sky // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2013. - No. 117: May. - S. 38-39. Review of books, someone-eye managed one-now-men-but to-be-chit on-grad-dy "In-ter-press-con" and "Bron-zo-vaya snail" .
• Woz-not-sen-sky, A. From NOWHERE TO NOWHERE [Text]: kul-to-vy pi-sa-tel Victor Pele-vin from-click-null-sya to “dia-lek-ti-ku re-re-move-no-go-pe -ri-o-da "new book-goy / A. Woz-not-sen-sky // Independent newspaper. - 2003. - 20 AUG .. -S. 1-2.
• Ga-li-na, M. Mary Ga-li-na. Fan-ta-sti-ka / Fu-tu-ro-logia [Text]: undead, you-bi-ra-et us, or again about “you-peer-ro-ma- nah "Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na // New world. - 2013. - No. 8. - S. 222-229. About the "vampire ro-ma-nah" Vic-to-ra Pele-vin-na.
• Ga-ri-ful-li-na, E. G. Following the “Yellow Arrow” [Text]: [chi-ta-tel-sky conference on V. Pele-vi-na “Yellow Arrow” : [for grades 10-11] / E. G. Ga-ri-ful-li-na // Chi-ta-em, learn, play-ra-em. - 2009. - Issue. . - S. 89-91.
• Gru-zi-no-va, I. Pro-fi-lac-ti-che-reading [Text]: [Nar-ko-ti-ki] / I. Gru-zi-no-va / / First of September. - 2003. - September 20. - S.
• La-nin, B. A. Victor Pele-vin: on the ka-che-lyah of success [Text] / Boris Alek-san-dro-vich La-nin // Li-te-ra-tu-ra. - First of September. - 2015. - No. 7/8. - S. 25-28. Creator-che-portrait of the next-red-no-go action-yu-sche-go pi-sa-te-la Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-on.
• Po-la-co-va, N. An image of the empty you in the way of V. Pele-vi-na "Omon Ra" [Text]: lesson in the 11th grade gu-ma-ni-tar-no-go pro- fi-la / N. Po-la-ko-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2005. - November 1-15 .. - S. 5-6.
• Pro-no-na, E. Fractal lo-gi-ka Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na [Text] / E. Pro-ni-na // Questions about sy-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 5-30.
• Rod-nyan-skaya, I. Co-me-lier Pele-vin. And so-look-da-tai [Text] / Iri-na Rod-nyan-skaya // New world. - 2012. - No. 10. - S. 181-191. About the work of Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-on.
• Ro-ma-ni-che-va, E. We learn to read a post-mo-der-nist text [Text]: la-bo-ra-tor-naya work-bo-ta according to the story of Vik-to-ra Pele-vin-on “Ni -ka" / E. Ro-ma-ni-che-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. do-ma "First Sep-Tyab-rya". - 2005. - December 16-31. - S. 13-17.
• Sverdlov, M. Tech-no-logia of pi-sa-tel-sky power: (about the two last ro-mans of V. Pele-vin-na) [Text] / M. Sverd-lov // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 31-47.
• Su-mer-ki fo-re-wa[Text] / rub-ri-ku ve-det Ana-to-liy Star-ro-du-bets // Echo of the plane-not-you. - 2013. - No. 21. - P. 48. Review of the book by Vic-to-ra Pele-vi-on "Bat-man Apollo" Xia continues with the same “Empire V”, na-pi-san-nu in the genre of you-peer-sko-go-ro-man-on.
• Te-re-hov A. This train is on fire [Text]: raz-mouse-le-nie over the vik-to-ra Pele-vin-na ["Yellow arrow"] / A. Te-re- hov // Uchi-tel-skaya ga-ze-ta. - 2000. - 22 AUG. - S. 17
• Shai-ta-nov, I. Project PELEVIN [Text]: [about the work of V. Pele-vin] / I. Shay-ta-nov // In-pro-sy, whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST .. - S. 3-4.

KURT VONNEGUT (1922-2007) 11 November 95th birthday of American writer, satirist and artist.

Kurt Won-ne-gut pro-is-ho-dil from a family of German em-grans. Great-grandfather bu-du-sche-go pi-sa-te-la Clement Won-not-gut was born in the German city of Mun-ste-re and in 1848 emi-gri-ro-val in the USA.

After the US entered the II world war, Kurt Won-not-gut for-pi-sal-sya in the army as a volunteer. In the de-kab-re of 1944, Won-not-gut, bu-duchi rya-do-vym of the 423rd infantry regiment of the 106th infantry division , was taken prisoner during the Ar-Denne counter-on-stu-pa-tel-noy operation of the German troops. Won-not-gut was appointed by an old-stand-up group of military-en-but-prisoners, because he spoke a little in German. After he told the guards-no-cams that he would do with them when the Russians came, he was beaten and deprived of a hundred-tu- sa old-ro-sty.

Assessing the number of people who died themselves, Won-not-gu-tom, someone was for-action-van in times-bo-re for-va-lov , as well as compressing corpses, making up 250 thousand people. His re-zhi-va-niya was found from-ra-same-nie in many pro-of-ve-de-ni-yah, among-something and ro-man "Fight -nya no-measures five, or the Kre-sto-vy on-the-way of de-tey, ”brought an auto-ru from the news.

He was liberated in May 1945 by the soldiers of the Red Army. Upon returning to the USA, he was awarded the me-da-lyu "Purple-Purple Heart", someone-paradise-cha-et-sya in-lu-chiv- shim ra-ne-niya in the rezul-ta-te of actions against-no-ka.

In view of the left-of-beliefs-de-niy pi-sa-te-la and gu-ma-ni-sti-che-on-right-len-no-sti of creation of pro-from-ve- de-nia Won-no-gu-ta shi-ro-ko from-da-va-lis in the USSR hundreds-nya-mi thou-thousand ek-zem-plya-ditch and udo-sta-i-va-lis blah -go-same-la-tel-noy kri-ti-ki. Pe-re-wo-di-la their Ri-ta Wright-Ko-valyo-wa. Kurt Won-not-gut came to the USSR twice: in 1974 to Moscow, in 1977 - to Leningrad, where he met with chi-ta-te- la-mi.

Pe-re-zhi-va-nia mo-lo-do-sti lay down in the os-no-woo of the first pro-from-ve-de-niya Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta - fan-ta-sti-che-sko-go ro-ma-na “Uto-piya 14”, in some-rum he ri-su-et gloomy car-ti-ny bu-du-shche-go : all the ra-bo-tu for people you-half-nya-yut ma-shi-na, and people are hundred-but-vyat-sya are not needed.

Kurt Won-no-gut considered himself a gu-ma-ni-st and co-chi-a-list, after-to-wa-te-lem of the ideas of Yud-ji-na Deb-sa . In 2003, he took part in the campaign of Amer-ri-kan-sko-so-so-for-you-civil freedoms in support of basic civil freedoms and strengthening the role of So-yu-za in protecting these rights, in the course of some sharp cry ti-ke was under-ver-ga-lased internal-ren-nya-li-ti-ka Jor-ja Bu-sha.

The author of such pro-of-ve-de-ny as “Si-re-ny Ti-ta-na” (1959), “Mother Darkness” (1961), “Ko-ly-bel for a cat- ki" (1963), "Fight-nya no-measures five, or the Kre-sto-vy go-go-tey" (1969) and "Breakfast for something-pi-o-nov" (1973), co -che-ta-yu-shih in se-be ele-men-you sa-ti-ry, black-no-go humor-ra and na-uch-noy fan-ta-sti-ki. Won-no-gut was honored with the name “Pi-sa-te-lem of New York State” in 2001-2003.

• Ka-ra-ev, N. Life according to Won-ne-gu-tu, or In the origins of your own Kar-ra-sa [Text] / Ni-ko-lai Ka-ra-ev // World of fan-ta-sti- ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - S. 52-57: ill. - (Special-ma-te-ri-al). An article in a sacred way on the life and work of amer-ri-kan-sko-go pi-sa-te-la Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta.
• Ki-ki-lo, V. Kurt Won-no-gut knew, for the sake of something it is worth living / V. Ki-ki-lo // Echo of the plan-not-you. - 2007. - N 16 .. - S. 33-34.
• Kud-ryav-tsev, L. Kre-sto-vyy move in the name of the word-va. Screen-ni-za-tion Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta [Text] / Leonid Kud-ryav-tsev // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - S. 74-77: ill. - (V-deodrome) (Remember everything). Article in a sacred way on the screen-no-for-qi-yam about-from-ve-de-ny Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta.
• Li-ver-gant, A. Kurt Won-ne-gut: “awareness service”: [about the work of the ameri-can-sko-go pi-sa-te-la] / A. Li-ver -gant // Foreign-strand-ny-te-ra-tu-ra. - 2008. - N 7 .. - S. 213-215.
• Onuf-ri-en-ko, G. F. Yaz-vi-tel-ny on-a laugher Kurt Won-ne-gut: [About the life and work of Amer-ri-Kan-sko-go pi-sa-te-la] / G. F. Onuf-ri-en-ko // The world of biblio-graphics. - 2005. - N 2 .. - S.69-75.
• Ros-sin-sky, S.(for-ve-du-yu-shaya). Kurt Won-not-gut [Text]: whether-te-ra-tour-race-after-before-va-nie on the 90th anniversary of the birth, 5th anniversary of day of death amer-ri-can-sko-go pi-sa-te-la / Svet-la-na Ros-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 35. - S. 6-29: ill. - (Ve-li-kie mi-ra of this). Bibliography: p. 29 (14 stars). Be-se-yes about the West-America-ri-Kan-sky pro-for-and-ke of the XX century, av-to-re of many-number-len-nyh ro-mans, ras-skaz-call, essays and plays Kur-te Won-no-gut.

Celebration of the anniversaries of your favorite writers is a good reason to re-read familiar works or plunge into the world created by a talented author for the first time. In 2017, their anniversary will be celebrated by:

Anniversaries of the classics in 2017

The works of classics, both ours and foreign ones, never lose their relevance. They are read, re-read, they put eternal concepts into our souls:

• honor;
• of good;
• beautiful.

Celebrating the anniversaries of writers and poets is a great opportunity to learn new things and enrich yourself spiritually.