Central television control room 1. Control room, containing switching synchronizing, communication and control and measuring equipment, designed for interconnection of control rooms that are part of the television studio complex

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Broadcast television. Terms and Definitions

Telecommunication dictionary. 2013 .

See what "Central TV hardware" is in other dictionaries:

central TV control room- Control room, containing switching synchronizing, communication and control and measuring equipment, designed for interconnection of control rooms that are part of the television studio hardware complex. [GOST 21879 88] Topics… … Technical Translator's Handbook

Central television control room- 17. Central control room for television Central control room D. Schaltzentrale E. Central control room F. Center de commutation Control room containing switching synchronizing, communication and instrumentation equipment, ... ...

central control room- 3.1.4 central control room (AC): The control room of a radio house or television center, in which control and distribution of audio broadcasting signals and audio television signals to consumers is carried out (GOST R 52742 2007, 3.1.4). Source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

1. The hardware of a radio house or television center, in which the control and distribution of audio broadcasting signals and television audio signals to consumers is carried out. Used in the document: GOST R 52742 2007 Audio broadcasting channels and paths. ... ... Telecommunication dictionary

GOST 21879-88: Broadcast television. Terms and Definitions- Terminology GOST 21879 88: Broadcast television. Terms and definitions original document: 150. 2 T pulse A television measuring signal that has the form of a sinus-quadratic function in one period between zero values ​​and duration ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

TV station- a complex of devices and structures used for preparing television broadcast programs and/or their transmission via radio waves (for the purpose of subsequent reception by televisions). T. s. one of the main links of the television transmission network ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

GOST R 53425-2009: Connecting lines and control rooms in digital and analog audio broadcasting paths. Specifications. Quality options. Measurement methods- Terminology GOST R 53425 2009: Connecting lines and control rooms in digital and analog audio broadcasting paths. Specifications. Quality options. Measurement methods original document: 3.1.10 link: Link in audio paths ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

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The Apparatnaya telegram channel published a comical video about the self-employed

The Telegram messenger conquers a comical video about the self-employed. The main characters of the video are the President of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov, State Councilor of the Republic Mintimer Shaimiev, as well as the head of the regional Department of the Federal Tax Service Marat Safiullin and deputy of the State Duma of Russia Airat Farrakhov.

The video plays up the story of how Shaimiev writes to Minnakhanov, telling him that he is going to move to Bolgar and start farming. During the conversation, it turned out that the State Councilor did not know how to become self-employed. After a short correspondence with deputy Airat Farrakhov, head of the Tatarstan Federal Tax Service Marat Safiullin, and head of the State Procurement Agency Yakov Geller, as well as Ak Bars Bank, the Tatarstan leader decides to personally register the first president of the republic as self-employed. The video also mentions 15-year-old Nicole Garayeva, who sells slime - chewing gum for hands, through Instagram. During the last meeting of the Council for Entrepreneurship, she said that young businessmen do not yet see the advantages of the new system.

Tatarstan is one of four regions (in addition to it, Moscow, Moscow and Kaluga regions are on the list), where an experiment is underway to introduce the self-employed. Its meaning is that entrepreneurs who today work at home have the opportunity to legalize themselves. They began to pay a monthly tax on profits in the amount of 4-6%. In Tatarstan, 4,128 people have already passed the registration procedure.

In addition to taxes, which are paid under a simplified scheme, another clear advantage is the fact that you do not need to submit a declaration. And the procedure for registering self-employed people is extremely simple - to register with the Federal Tax Service, you need to download the My Tax application. All you need is passport details and a photo.

", which is associated with the government of Tatarstan, called Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin "insignificance." Last night, a post was published that was a response to a speech on the radio station "Moscow Speaks".

"Another nonentity has recently joined Gabrelyanov, who criticizes Minnikhanov and Tatarstan. Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, forgotten by everyone, accused the President of Tatarstan of greed and a desire to cash in on beer sales. matches, "- begins the post (spelling preserved) .

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“Don't lie, don't lie. In this case, we are talking about elementary greed, about the desire to earn income not so much from sports, but from the sale of all kinds of drinks, good and bad, ”Chaplin said yesterday on the air of the radio station.

On July 20, at a meeting of the State Council for Physical Culture and Sports, the head of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov reported to the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin that during the World Cup in the republic they sold beer for 89 million rubles. He also noted that there were no excesses and problems. Minnikhanov asked Putin to consider a more liberal approach to selling beer during football competitions. The head of the Republic of Tatarstan also added that, as a Muslim, he is ashamed to talk about beer, “but I care about our brothers, the Orthodox…”, he added.

Chaplin on the radio was surprised that "a man who seems to be a Muslim brings up this topic." The archpriest believes that the Muslim clergy and the public should express their opinion on this matter. The Council of Muftis of Russia also protested the return of the sale of alcohol at sports facilities.

« We stand only for the promotion of a proper, healthy lifestyle”, - RIA Novosti quoted the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Muftis of Russia Rushana Abbyasova .

The Apparatnaya channel, which is associated with the apparatus of the head of Tatarstan, calls Chaplin an odious figure, a man who knows nothing about economics, recalls his dismissal from the patriarchy, citing odiousness and outrageousness as the reasons, as well as statements in support of the well-known fast food chain. The authors of the post accuse Chapliv of splitting consciousness.

"Chaplin is a PR himself and is ready to PR on any topic", the text of the post says.

“It seems that now he has reached the level where he is used as a critic of everything and everything, who does not understand anything, but hides behind the authority of a clergyman,” the authors conclude the text of the message.

ASC is the most important technical unit in television. It is filled with professional equipment, most of the space in the hardware takes up television path for processing video and sound, as well as special devices for recording and reproducing them, also directly related to the hardware and studio complex. From it composition Can highlight several full independent departments, such that on some TV channels there will be isolated. But for simplicity service and ease of use, usually they are united into one big complex of hardware.

Overview of the hardware-studio complex

TV studio main base or even foundation for everything content production, because video production in sufficient for broadcast volume only on impossible. Studio shooting require great technical capabilities, which is feasible when included in hardware studio complex. Regardless of the scenery, there is always a studio in the studio. She constantly in the spotlight, as it is happening that will soon be seen by millions of viewers. And for this they create around her Technical buildings with processing video and , hardware for signal transmission to the transmitting center, monitoring rooms with directorial and sound control panels video recording and reproducing equipment.

TV studio with equipment

It can be compared with the hall in the theater. The scenery is installed in the part of the studio that all viewers will see, like on stage. People are sitting opposite the theater stage in the hall, and on television stand .

Mixer allows the video director to select the camera that will be on air now, so it is carried out . sound mixing console the sound engineer manages and defines which sound will be in the transmission, from a studio or from another source.

IN technical hardware the video engineer has his own remotes and adjustments mainly for quality control video and all broadcast, as well as for using an oscilloscope.

The composition of the hardware-studio complex of television

In order to Studio was not just a beautiful room, but a fully functional facility for broadcasts, it is filled with technical equipment included in composition of the hardware-studio unit. TV companies are different types: private and state, small and large, regional and federal, and. Depending on the type of television, their components will also be different. Including composition of the hardware-studio complex will be larger and more equipped in major TV company than on a small one.

Production studio content divided as far as possible between several hardware established near the studio, for comfort.

ASB - hardware studio unit

Judging by ACK plan all signals eventually converge to CA(central control room), but still production center TV shows we allocate ASB. In addition, it takes up the most space and resources. Technical hardware studio equipment, as well as technical staff, perform the tasks of providing creative staff, everything you need for recording or live broadcast. Thus cooperation between creative and technical workers here are expressed more often anywhere else on television.

The function of the hardware-studio unit

The hardware-studio block, both in terms of importance and volume, occupies a lot of space in the hardware-studio complex. Due to the large number of equipment included in it, the use of other sources is almost not required.

• television signal development;
• from studio video cameras;
• switching, ranging and distribution of the signal, for their initial supply to and on the wall of monitors;
• a set of sources for applying skillful special effects to them, transforming and turning one frame into another;
• the production of the program, the director's control over the production of the final, composite picture (frame) from different images and ideas;
• monitoring of air and recording, and sources for them;
• providing, and external communication with the rest of the hardware television.

sound remote

The sound engineer has his own mixing console, but the principle of operation is similar. Switching the audio channel begins with connecting a microphone to a long cable with a specific number. Next, the cable is connected to an audio outlet in the wall, and from there it enters the wiring closet. In the sound cabinet, you can make manual switching, otherwise the cables with the same numbers go to the console. In the console, the cables are connected to certain tracks, previously discussed with the sound engineer. Audio tracks can be combined with each other, or disconnected from the remote control output and used as a wiretap.

Technical control room

The hardware video engineer differs from the hardware video director in the presence of video sources. Technical control room designed to monitor and configure the video path. The director controls the cameras for the correctness of the frame and computers with other sources, for the presence of the necessary content in them. The task of a video engineer to ensure that the quality from all sources meets all standards. Also, the technical staff ensures the operability of all equipment, and performs timely preventive maintenance. To control the quality of the video, sometimes the subjective view of the monitor is not enough. For a more professional opinion, use an oscilloscope and other measuring instruments. On the oscilloscope, in particular, black colors are also clearly visible.

Central control room (CA)

The control room, small in size and quantity of equipment, is also part of the hardware and studio complex. Performs the most important function on all television - transmits the signal produced in the ASB and AVZ to the end viewer. Of course, the channel from Central Asia does not broadcast directly to every viewer. This is the task of the ORTPC (public Russian television broadcasting center) or. CA is engaged switching of any signals both incoming and outgoing. inbox the signals are used on television to produce programs or to tie-in them. outgoing signals are basically the TV channel itself, transmitted by ORTPC, or exchange content between TV companies. .