Cool Russian surnames. The most beautiful foreign surnames

22.04.2019

Beautiful surnames for girls have always been an interesting topic for discussion. Sometimes we don't get the best. Surely, everyone in the class had at least one student with a funny last name, for which he was teased by the whole class. Sometimes, this remains a stumbling block, causing an irresistible desire to change the surname at the first opportunity.

Today it is easy to change the data by choosing any family name you like. There is an opinion that the meaning hidden in the surname can greatly influence the character of a person. Some people claim that their life has changed radically after its change. It is unlikely that it will be possible to verify the authenticity of such statements, however, the surname can really keep a mysterious history and tell about ancient ancestors. Before being tempted by beautiful female names, we recommend that you find out the history of your family.

Guaranteed - this is an interesting and exciting journey into the past, capable of changing the attitude towards both the surname and family values.

Where did Russian surnames come from?

The curious history of Russian surnames goes far back to the 13th century. Previously, they were more like nicknames or nicknames given to each other by the nature of a craft or occupation. Already later, by the 16th century, real surnames began to appear, but this concerned only families of aristocratic origin.

The origin of such surnames mainly came from the names of the area or the possessions of wealthy gentlemen. Ordinary peasants did not have surnames until the beginning of the 19th century, but after the abolition of serfdom, they became mandatory for everyone. Nicknames given by occupation began to be recorded as surnames.

It is likely that your last name carries some very interesting historical meaning that can completely change the past opinion about yourself. Along with how Russian surnames arose and changed in the historical course, in other countries the story is a little different.

Origin of German surnames

For example, the first German names are found in the chronicles of the 6th century BC. They consisted of two parts and had a magical meaning, that is, the name endowed its bearer with certain powers and character traits. Much later, Italian names with a Christian meaning began to “flow” into the German language, for example, the name Adam meant “original”.

With the development of Christianity in the 15th century, they began to bear the names of saints or the names of biblical characters. German surnames began to appear in the Middle Ages, they were formed from the names of the carrier's birthplaces. Many surnames also came from nicknames, but here they reflected a characteristic physical trait of a person, for example, Frederick Barbarossa - Redbeard.

Origin of English surnames

The English also have a very interesting history. They were built from a person's belonging to a particular family. As in most countries, the British did not have surnames until a certain time. In England, the same names were often used, which created a huge number of namesakes.

For example, in the 11th century, about 25% of the male population of England bore the name - John. This gave rise to the need to give individuality to each John, adding some nickname to the name. Historical analysis has deduced the main 4 groups of the emergence of English surnames:

  1. genealogical origin. Many surnames originated from the name of the father and did not change the form at the same time - Mark Anthony. There are also English surnames containing an additional explanation, such as - son (son). The result was: Thompson is Tom's son.
  2. Place of Birth. The family name was determined by the name of the locality, city or country. For example, Wales, Langley, Ingleman.
  3. Profession or position. Depending on what kind of activity a person was engaged in, he was given a family name that reflected this occupation: Spencer - the manager, Sayers - the one who tastes the food before being served on the royal table.
  4. Descriptive. This group of surnames reflects the physiological characteristics of a person, originating in nicknames. For example, Cudlipp is a cleft lip.

Read also: Parenting Mistakes That Can Break Daughters' Lives

As we can see, the surname can tell very interesting information about its carrier. Perhaps you are a descendant of some aristocratic family - or your ancestors are from overseas countries, then the history of the surname can have a multinational meaning and an interesting history.

Nevertheless, we are talking about beautiful surnames that the fair sex would like to have. Here are the top 10 most beautiful, forcing their carriers to walk with their heads held high:

  1. Tsvetaeva;
  2. Lebedev;
  3. Voskresenskaya;
  4. Zolotarev;
  5. Obolenskaya;
  6. Romanova;
  7. Tverskaya;
  8. Volkonskaya;
  9. Illarionov;
  10. Sheremetyeva;

It is equally important for boys to have a strong family name that can build confidence and purpose in them. Beautiful male surnames contain power, dignity, nobility and many other magnificent qualities that a man should possess.

We present only a small list of the most powerful male surnames in terms of energy and sound:

  1. Gromov;
  2. diamonds;
  3. Derzhavin;
  4. Mayorov;
  5. Lyubimov;
  6. Sobolev;
  7. Morozov;
  8. Bogatyrev;
  9. Vorontsov;
  10. Admirals.

As a result of a small analysis, you can see how interesting and informative it is to find out the origin of the surname. Such an analysis can lead to a respectful and responsible attitude to family history. Most grandparents keep a rich history of their own origin, the origin of surnames and family traditions.

The family tree may well turn out to be a luxurious historical chronicle. Changing a surname is a rather serious step that can change the life and the person himself. If a decision is made to take a new one, make sure it goes well with the name and patronymic. The surname should be in harmony, sound and echo with him.

By the way, I would like to note one more interesting fact. Any family, for sure, has a unique history of the origin of the name.

It is interesting to find out who exactly gave the name - mother or father, or maybe both parents came to a unanimous opinion. What names sounded originally and why the choice fell on one particular name. It often happens that a name is given in connection with family history, carrying a completely unique meaning. Some parents name their child after a deceased close relative as a tribute to their memory.

Established at the end of the 18th century the American nation is very heterogeneous and at the moment combines not only the descendants of immigrants from all parts of the world, but also the indigenous population - the Indians. Therefore, it is not surprising that in the surnames and names of the inhabitants of the United States, one can trace various national roots: European, African, South American, Asian. These features often make American surnames and names so interesting and exotic.

How are they formed?

Nicknames, including Native American ones, became the basis for many modern surnames. Also, quite often, surnames were formed from the names of professions (Smith, Miller, Taylor), geographical places (England, Lancaster) and objects (Bush, Rock, Moore), father's name (Johnson, Stevenson) and just names (Stuart, Williams, Henry) , as well as animals, flowers and various objects (Fish, White, Rose, Young).

At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a tendency to change hard-to-pronounce national surnames: reductions, translations, transformations in order to make them look like English-speaking ones. But in recent decades, the opposite process has been observed: the desire for one's national and cultural identity, which is manifested in the rejection of the Americanization of names and surnames. This is especially true for people from African countries, Spain and Latin America. Modern American surnames and names increasingly emphasize the origin of a person.

Also a very common phenomenon is the invention of pseudonyms. Most often they are taken by creative personalities: musicians, actors, artists.

American names, male and female, are often abbreviated in everyday communication. Examples: Adam - Ed; Gilbert - Gil; Michael - Mike; Robert - Rob, Bob, Bobby, Robbie; Richard - Dick, Richie; Arnold - Arnie; Eleanor - Ellie, Nora; Elizabeth - Lizzy, Liz, Elsa, Betty, Bet; Katherine - Kathy, Kat. Young guys (and even mature men) are often referred to by their initials. For example, a man named T.J. Morris most of the acquaintances will probably call TJ.

As in English, American male and female surnames sound exactly the same. In official communication, addresses are accepted by last name with the prefixes "Mr" or "Sir" to men, and to women "Miss" or "Mrs."

Women's names

The top ten names of girls most beloved by American parents include Isabella, Sophia, Emma, ​​Olivia, Ava, Emily, Abigail, Madison, Chloe, Mia.

Women's names are often formed from the names of beautiful plants or precious stones. Examples: Rose, Daisy, Olive, Evie (Ivy), Lilly, Violet, Ruby, Beryl, Jade, etc.

Male names

According to statistics, most often American parents call boys the names Jacob, Ethan, Michael, Jayden, William, Alexander, Noah, Daniel, Aiden, Anthony.

There is a strong tradition to name in honor of the father or grandfather. In this case, the word "junior" (junior) or the serial name is added to the name: second, third, etc. For example: Anthony White Junior, Christian Bell II.

American male names are often consonant with surnames (White, Johnson, Davis, Alexander, Carter, Neil, Lewis, etc.). And all because once both of them were formed from nicknames.

Most Popular American Surnames

More than two million people in the United States have the surnames Smith and Johnson. With slightly more modest results (over a million people), the owners of the surnames Williams, Jones, Brown, Davis and Miller follow. Rounding out the top ten are Wilson, Moore and Taylor.

The most beautiful American surnames and names

Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but you can still select a list of the most euphonious and even poetic names. Some of them were specially formed from suitable English words: Summer - "summer", Joy - "joy", May - "May", Love - "love", Hart - "heart", etc.

  • Alisha.
  • Bonnie.
  • Vanessa.
  • Gladys.
  • Jade.
  • Imogen.
  • Cassandra.
  • Lillian.
  • Miriam.
  • Nancy.
  • Olivia.
  • Pamela.
  • Sabrina.
  • Tess.
  • Heidi.
  • Angie.
  • Alex.
  • Brandon.
  • Darren.
  • Kyle.
  • Mitchell.
  • Nicholas.
  • Peter.
  • Ronald.
  • Stephen.
  • Walter.
  • Fraser.
  • Hunter.
  • Charlie.
  • Sheldon.
  • Adrian.

There are not only beautiful American names, but also surnames.

For example:

  • Beverly.
  • Washington.
  • Green.
  • Crawford.
  • Aldridge.
  • Robinson.
  • Stone.
  • Florence.
  • Wallace.
  • Harris.
  • Evans.

In general, names and surnames in the USA have different origins: Smith, Will - English; Miller, Brunner, Martha - German; Gonzales, Federico, Dolores - Spanish; Magnus, Sven - Swedish; Peterson, Jensen - Danish; Patrick, Donovan, O'Brien, McGill - Irish; Mario, Ruth - Portuguese; Isabella, Antonio, de Vito - Italian; Paul, Vivien - French; Li is Chinese, etc. Combinations are not uncommon when the name is purely American, and the surname has a national flavor. Or vice versa. For example: Martha Roberts, Brandon Lee, etc.

The more you study American surnames and names, the more interesting discoveries you can make. In addition, the American nation is still being formed, so it is possible that soon new unusual and beautiful names of various origins will appear in the everyday life of the inhabitants of this country.

The surname is the calling card of every person. Not so long ago, there were times when she determined whether a person would be accepted into a certain circle of society and whether he could engage in one or another craft. Today, such a public selection has already become obsolete, but beautiful surnames have reserved the right to represent the owner in the best light.

1 place

According to the results of the Gallup International Research Center, which conducted a survey among residents of many countries, the most beautiful earthlings consider the surname Rodriguez . Despite the fact that she is very expressive and originates in passionate Spain, many consider her quite aristocratic and worthy of the highest performance.

2nd place

The second most consonant and beautiful surname in the world - Romanov . Let this not be a reason for surprise, because it is no secret to anyone that the Roman Empire was once a powerful and great power. Therefore, the surname, which takes its origins in it, is considered beautiful and crowned. For the inhabitants of Russia, this is especially true, because this was the name of a whole family of Romanov monarchs, who headed the Russian Empire.

3rd place

The three most beautiful are closed by a charmingly romantic surname Francois , the pronunciation of which seems to take you to the old streets of Paris to the accompaniment of a classical orchestra, as if you catch the aroma of freshly baked croissants and fresh coffee ... However, this surname is popular not only among the native French, almost half of its carriers live far beyond the borders of France.

4th place

One of the most unusual surnames, which causes controversy, but remains in the top of interesting and beautiful ones, is Fitzgerald . It has primordially English roots, although its carriers can be found in any corner of the Earth. This surname was glorified by writers, jazz performers and artists, it probably carries a great creative potential and an inexhaustible desire to create.

5th place

Restrained and serious surnames can also be beautiful and like many. This applies in particular to the surname Werner , which originates in the noble German family of Werner for more than eight centuries. The nature of German perfectionism and accuracy is most successfully conveyed by consonant “p” and “v”, from the point of view of the phonetic analysis of the word.

6th place

Another French surname became the owner of a place in the top of the most beautiful - beranger . She was recognized as easy to remember and beautiful to hear, however, her predecessor was a less pleasant form - Berenzon. The craving of the French for everything beautiful and sophisticated has done its job and turned a heavy-sounding surname into one of the most beautiful in the world.

7th place

It may be surprising, but Japanese motifs that are difficult to pronounce have leaked into the top of the most beautiful surnames. One of the most common and deserving sympathy is the surname Yamamoto .

8th place

A surname that many have heard at least once in their lives - Miller , which has mixed Anglo-German roots, ranks eighth in the top of the most beautiful surnames in the world. By the way, she became a leader among people who wished to change their surname to a new one. It was this new one that Miller became.

9th place

king - the surname itself is aristocratic and representative, is included in the list of the most beautiful surnames and has been popular since the 18th century. Surely everyone has heard famous writers, directors or scientists with this surname. Perhaps its "royal" sound accompanies good luck in the life of its owners.

10th place

This top is closed by a surname with a German character - Lehmann . An analysis of the psychological impact of this surname in the business sphere showed that it is able to arrange people for cooperation and trust, and is also representative and businesslike.

Every girl wants to be beautiful not only externally. She always takes care of herself, buys only the best to preserve her youth and healthy appearance. However, what if your last name doesn't match your expectations? If she ruins your whole image? Are you familiar with this situation? Definitely. But sometimes offensive nicknames are invented for such surnames, which cannot be said if the surname sounds beautiful, noble and royal! No wonder many celebrities change their names and surnames - after all, who will take seriously a screen star with a funny and ridiculous surname. In this article, we will look at the most popular, extraordinary, attractive and beautiful female surnames for every taste. Let's talk about their meaning, because the surname is your calling card, on which the first impression is made. It is very important that it complements you, makes you more intelligent and desirable.

Russian surnames are very popular among the fair sex, which is not surprising. In most cases, they are talking, so they allow you to learn a lot about its owner. For example, the surname may correspond to the type of your activity, be associated with the paternal name or the names of other relatives. They show all the key qualities, abilities and characteristics of the individual. There are many such surnames for every taste. Here are just a few of them:

  • Maslova;
  • Belova;
  • Travnikova;
  • Ivanova;
  • Koltsov;
  • Morozov;
  • Abramova;
  • Vlasov;
  • Dobrovolskaya;
  • Larina;
  • Sobolev;
  • Nikolaev;
  • Chernyshov;
  • Zaitsev;
  • Chaikovskaya.

The list could be longer. Usually there are even special reference dictionaries with similar information. They can be found on almost any thematic site.

By the way, the more beautiful and unusual the surname, the more interesting you can develop your personal signature for it!

Sonorous surnames

They give you more grace, femininity, make you more beautiful. This will help you both in your career and in your personal life. However, it is important to choose one that will be fully combined with your name and patronymic, because the correctness and harmony of the sound depends on it. Here are just a few of them:

  • Kovalchuk;
  • Belokrylov;
  • Golubeva;
  • Solovyov;
  • Suvorov;
  • Snowy;
  • Dubrovskaya;
  • Mechnikov;
  • Solntseva;
  • Shevchenko;
  • Mikhailov;
  • Lyubimov;
  • Sakharov;
  • Astakhov.

This is not a complete list of the most beautiful surnames, and the more unusual they are, the faster you will be remembered.

Fashion surnames

Such surnames will indicate your coolness, sense of taste and style, as well as give you self-confidence. With it, you will feel like a trend and become a more modern and cool woman. Here are just a few of them:

  • Krylov;
  • Medvedev;
  • Bogatyrev;
  • Sable;
  • Tsareva;
  • Lazarev;
  • Prophetic;
  • Gull;
  • Luchnaya;
  • Kruglov;
  • Iron;
  • Rumyantsev.

They indicate the strength of your spirit and character. With such a surname, you can definitely stand out from the crowd and show how cool you are.

Foreign surnames

This is a great way to emphasize your individuality and exalt you over the gray mass of the townsfolk. They sound unusual and give your image a special piquancy and mystery. Usually they are used in social networks in order to hide their real identity and pass off as a beautiful foreign stranger. It is very important to pay attention to the meaning of a surname from another country. After all, they are endowed with a sacred and spiritual meaning, so they can significantly affect your life and destiny. Here we consider only some popular surnames from famous countries.

American surnames will make you modern, open, emphasize your activity and individuality. Here is just a short list:

  • Clark - associated with a writer's occupation;
  • Taylor is a person who does sewing;
  • Smith is an artisan blacksmith;
  • Brown - brown color;
  • Harris is a modern, good-natured person;
  • Walker is the one who always goes forward and never stops;
  • Lewis is a fast and restless person.

English surnames emphasize your elegance, aristocracy and indicate a noble origin:

  • Austin is a great man;
  • Carroll is someone dear to your heart;
  • Dean is a calm and balanced person;
  • Gilbert is a brave man who can move mountains;
  • Li - plum blossom;
  • Cowell is the one who works with coal.

German surnames will indicate your resilience, courage. Such people follow the order, are organized and calm:

  • Becker - one who bakes;
  • Fisher - a fisherman, a person who sells fish and seafood;
  • Sommer - born in summer;
  • Stark is a strong and powerful personality;
  • Lang - long;
  • Schneider - the one who is engaged in roofing and sewing;
  • Krieger is a fearless man;
  • Lehmann is a rock solid character.

French surnames- sophisticated, have a special charm and charisma:

  • Aubin is a beautiful and desirable person;
  • Francois - one who loves unbridled freedom;
  • Fournier is a baker;
  • Seigner is a person you can rely on;
  • Sorel - one who likes to command and keep everything under his control;
  • Rousse - indicates Russian origin.

Japanese surnames bribe their unusualness in our country. You definitely won't find it here. They will point to your uniqueness, beauty, integrity. They have a sacred meaning and bring good luck to their carriers:

  • Yasuda is a calm and balanced person, resistant to difficulties;
  • Saito - a pure, unsullied soul;
  • Takayama is a big, resistant and strong mountain;
  • Shimada is a remote island;
  • Ikeda - rice field;
  • Araki is a man with a tough and wild temper;
  • Sano is someone who will always come to the aid of others.

Korean surnames attract with their unusualness and a certain mysterious charm. With it you can show your femininity, beauty and innocence:

  • Tea is a pure and unblemished pearl;
  • Kim - made of gold;
  • Hong is a beautiful blooming rose;
  • Monkut - the one who wears the crown;
  • Sleep - starry sky, fresh morning;
  • Khan - the one who commands everyone;
  • An is a rich inner world.

characteristic feature Ukrainian surnames is their gaiety and ease. They will indicate the unusual and simple character of the girl:

  • Lukina - the one that brings light;
  • Lvova - strong in spirit, like a lion;
  • Samina - the one who is valued and loved;
  • Aksenova is a person who is growing all the time;
  • Rusina - indicates Russian origin.

What are the best last names to use on social media?

Many women, wanting to hide their identity on social media, change their last names. This is a completely natural phenomenon. It can emphasize your high moral qualities or some physical virtues. It all depends on what you want to draw the attention of other users. The following options are very often used:

  • Great;
  • Rosenthal;
  • Oster;
  • Gray;
  • Miller;
  • Peerless;
  • Cool;
  • Barsky;
  • Ramenskaya.

The list can be much longer, as the choice is simply huge. When choosing a new surname for yourself, try to pay attention to its meaning, hidden meaning. It is better to use the one that can reveal your character the most, give you some zest. It is important that it is combined with the type of your activity, emphasizes the origin and, of course, has a beneficial effect on your whole life.

The choice of a name and a surname according to the law of the Russian Federation is a personal right of a person. This means that every citizen of the country can at any time be renamed as he pleases, having gone through the established procedure for this. Tempting? Very, because there are so many beautiful, interesting, noble and majestic-sounding Russian surnames. Lists of the most common and pleasant to the ear, as well as the rarest and funniest of them are given below.

Analysis of the origin of Russian surnames

There are a lot of beautiful Russian surnames - Voznesensky, Ushansky, Mironov, Bogolyubov, Rasskazov, Gorgeous, Zlatovlasov, Wise, Admiralsky, Aristocrats, Vasilevsky. It is impossible to list all options. Many of them have completely unexpected origins. There is even a separate science - anthroponymy, which studies how this or that particular surname was formed. For example, the surname Krivoshchekin appeared thanks to a real person who lived in the 15th century named Guba, who was born to Mikifor and had the nickname Crooked cheeks. This fact is reflected in ancient documents (acts) - the record is dated 1495. If he lived today, then his name would be Krivoshchekin Guba Mikiforovich. Interesting, isn't it? Back in the same year, there were records about the peasants Danilo Sople (in the modern sounding Daniil Soplin) and Efimko Sparrow (Efim Vorobyov). In 1568, all in the same acts, there is a note about Mikitin's son Ivan, nicknamed Menshchik (Menshchikov Ivan Mikitovich), and in 1590 - about Mikiforov's offspring named Onton, nicknamed Zhdan (Zhdanov Anton Mikiforovich).

This is how the names came about:

  1. Mostly from the nicknames common among the people, which were given to people by their relatives and neighbors.. People were called by their personal differences - Chernovolosov (black hair), Ostronosov (sharp nose), Vereshchagin (often squealed), Toropygin (constantly in a hurry), Rumyantsev (had rosy cheeks), Udaltsov, Razumnik, Ostroumov.
  2. Often the names of animals, fish and birds became nicknames, later transformed into surnames - Medvedev, Kotov, Sobolev, Solovyov (perhaps the person sang well), Lisitsin, Volkov, Zaitsev, Voronin, Tsaplin (as an option, had long legs), Dyatlov, Sinitsyn, Karpov.
  3. For certain estates, it was typical to supplement the name with belonging to the occupation, which also left its mark on family history - Goncharov (Gonchar), Tokarev (Turner), Stolyarov (carpenter), Pastukhov (shepherd), Kozhemyakin, Kuznetsov, Rybakov, Myasnikov (judging by according to the number of nicknames reflected in the found act of 1335, in the 14th century this skill was especially appreciated in people).
  4. If a person did not have any pronounced nickname, then the father's name served as a surname, which indicated that the person belonged to a particular genus. This is how the Maximovs, Ivanovs, Vasyutins, Mishins, Stepanovs, Fedorovs, Sergeevs and so on appeared. By the way, if there were several Ivanov, Vasiliev, Fedorov and so on in one village, then the names were changed - Ivanov, Ivanko, Ivanchenko, Vasilenko, Vasileev, Vaskin, Fedorov, Fedorkin, Fedorchuk.
  5. The surnames of the princely family were most often given by the name of the area where the noble family lived or, based on the possessions of the latter. Almost always they had the endings -sky or -tsky - Ozersky (he had a lake in his possession), Gorsky (mountain), Shuisky (the Shuisky family lived near the river and the city of Shuya), Vyazemsky (near the Vyazma river). The following surnames are formed in the same way: Tulsky, Tverskoy, Yeletsky, Amursky, Belozersky.
  6. A huge number of surnames owe their sonority to Orthodoxy - Blagoveshchensky, Voznesensky, Byzantine, Pokrovsky, Trinity, Spassky, Preobrazhensky and others.

Ladies who decide to change should pay attention to the following female surnames and their meanings:

  • Amur;
  • Angelic;
  • Annenskaya;
  • Afanasiev;
  • Athenian;
  • Babochkin;
  • Bagirov;
  • Bazhenov;
  • Belogradskaya;
  • Belozerskaya;
  • Berezina;
  • Berkutov;
  • Blagoveshchenskaya;
  • Theological;
  • Brilliant/Brilliant;
  • Vasilkova/Vasilkovskaya;
  • Byzantine;
  • Voskresenskaya;
  • Hyacinth;
  • Goncharova;
  • Gorodetskaya;
  • Danilova/Danilevskaya;
  • Donskaya;
  • Zhemchugov/Zhemchuzhnikov;
  • Zalesskaya;
  • Eliseeva;
  • Zlatovlasova;
  • Zlatopolskaya;
  • Znamenskaya;
  • Zorin;
  • Ignatiev;
  • Istomin;
  • Kamenskaya;
  • Kolosovskaya;
  • Lavrentiev;
  • Lugovaya
  • Luchinskaya;
  • Mayskaya;
  • Malinovskaya;
  • Nagornaya;
  • Nikitin;
  • Ozerov;
  • Ostrovskaya;
  • Rasskazova;
  • Rodionova;
  • Ryabinin;
  • Rumyantsev;
  • Sapphirov;
  • Serebryanskaya;
  • Solntseva;
  • Ushanskaya;
  • Tsvetkov.

Male surnames in Russia: list

People have different tastes, and therefore everyone chooses the ideal surname for himself.

Further, an impressive selection of rare Russian male surnames:

  • diamonds;
  • Andreev;
  • Bogatyrev;
  • Belinsky;
  • Bolkonsky;
  • Warsaw;
  • Vasilevsky;
  • Velichansky;
  • Vetrogradov;
  • Vorontsov;
  • Glinsky;
  • Gradov;
  • Demin;
  • Dmitriev;
  • Doronin;
  • Dubrovsky;
  • Dorofeev;
  • Yezhevsky;
  • Yelsky;
  • Zadonsky;
  • Zarnitsky;
  • Zvezdinsky;
  • Zlatoumov;
  • Ignatov/Ignatiev;
  • Kakhovskiy;
  • Kirsanov;
  • Knyazev/Knyazhin;
  • Kovalevsky;
  • Kondratiev;
  • Lavrov/Lavrovsky;
  • Larin/Larsky;
  • Lazarev;
  • Lebedinsky;
  • Levitanov;
  • Loginov;
  • Mayorov;
  • Makarov;
  • Maksimov;
  • Medvedev;
  • Mikhailov;
  • Melnikov;
  • Mitropolsky;
  • Mozhaisky;
  • Moskvin;
  • Muromov/Muromtsev;
  • Narcissists;
  • Nikolsky;
  • Nemirov;
  • Novgorod;
  • Nezhinsky;
  • Orlov/Orlovsky;
  • Ostroumov;
  • Obolensky;
  • Ozhigov / Ozhegov;
  • Paustovsky;
  • Petrovsky;
  • Pogodin;
  • Polyansky;
  • Rzhevsky;
  • Romanov/Romanovsky;
  • Sadovsky;
  • Sakharov;
  • Samoilov;
  • Safronov;
  • Saltevsky;
  • Streltsov / Streltsy;
  • Trinity;
  • Tarasov;
  • Titov;
  • Filatov;
  • Fedorov;
  • Fonvizin;
  • Khmelnitsky;
  • Kharitonov;
  • Chernyshevsky;
  • Cherkasov;
  • Cheryomushkin;
  • Shestakov;
  • Sheremetiev;
  • Shustrov;
  • Elinsky;
  • Elbrus;
  • Yuriev;
  • Yakhontov;
  • Yasensky.


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