When you remember the blizzard was angry. "Winter Morning"

Painting by Gustave Courbet "Outskirts of the village in winter"

Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades
She pours a sad light.

On the winter road, boring
Troika greyhound runs
Single bell
Tiring noise.

Something is heard native
In the coachman's long songs:
That revelry is remote,
That heartache...

Painting by Nikolai Krymov "Winter Evening"

THE AUTUMN WEATHER THAT YEAR

That year the autumn weather
She stood outside for a long time.
Winter was waiting, nature was waiting,
Snow fell only in January,
On the third night. Waking up early
Tatyana saw in the window
Whitewashed yard in the morning,
Curtains, roofs and fences,
Light patterns on glass
Trees in winter silver
Forty merry in the yard
And softly padded mountains
Winters are a brilliant carpet.
Everything is bright, everything shines around.

Painting by Arkady Plastov "First snow"

WHAT A NIGHT! FROST CRACKING

What a night! Frost crackling,
Not a single cloud in the sky;
Like a sewn canopy, a blue vault
It is full of frequent stars.
Everything is dark in the houses. At the gate
Locks with heavy locks.
Everywhere people rest;
The noise and the shout of the merchant subsided;
Only the yard guard barks
Yes, the ringing chain rattles.

And all of Moscow sleeps peacefully...

Konstantin Yuon "The end of winter. Noon"

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, my lovely friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open eyes closed by bliss
Towards the northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;
The moon is like a pale spot
Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.

The whole room amber gleam
Enlightened. Cheerful crackling
The fired oven crackles.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: do not order to the sled
Ban the brown filly?

Gliding through the morning snow
Dear friend, let's run
impatient horse
And visit the empty fields
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

Fear is your best friend and your worst enemy. It's like fire. You control the fire - and you can cook on it. You lose control over him - and he will burn everything around and kill you.

Until you yourself have learned to raise the sun to heaven every morning, until you know where to direct the lightning or how to create a hippopotamus, do not presume to judge how God rules the world - be silent and listen.

Man, in any form,
Everyone dreams of finding a place under the sun.
And enjoying the light and warmth,
Look for spots in the sun begins.

One fine day you will come to that place of yours, take the very wine, but it is not tasty, it is uncomfortable to sit and you are a completely different person.

Smile when there are clouds in the sky.
Smile when your heart is in trouble.
Smile and you'll feel better in no time.
Smile, because you are someone's happiness!

And a new day is like a clean leaf,
You decide: what, where, when ...
Start it with good thoughts friend
And then everything will work out in life!

Let's just be. No promises needed. Don't expect the impossible. You will be with me, and I will be with you. Let's just be with each other. Silently. Quiet. And for real!!!

When your face is cold and bored,
When you live in irritation and dispute,
You don't even know what kind of torment you are
And you don't even know how sad you are.

When are you kinder than the blue in the sky,
And in the heart and light, and love, and participation,
You don't even know what song you are
And you don't even know how happy you are!

I can sit by the window for hours and watch the snow fall. The best thing is to look through the thick snow at the light, for example, at a street lamp. Or leave the house so that the snow falls on you. Here it is, a miracle. This cannot be done by human hands.

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Reading the first stanza:

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, my lovely friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open eyes closed by bliss
Towards the northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

Let's pay attention to the 4th-6th lines. They contain not only "dark" words, although their obscurity may not be noticed, but also two now obsolete archaic facts of grammar. First, don't we be surprised by the phrase open ... eyes? After all, now you can only cast your eyes, direct your eyes, lower your eyes, but not open. Here the noun gaze has the old meaning of "eyes". The word gaze with such a meaning is constantly found in the artistic speech of the first half of the 19th century. Of unconditional interest here is the participle "closed". A short participle, as you know, in a sentence is always a predicate. But then, where is the subject to which it refers? In terms of meaning, the word somknuty clearly gravitates towards the noun eyes, but it is (reveal what?) An undoubted direct object. So "closed" is the definition of the word "eyes".

But why then are closed, and not closed? Before us is the so-called truncated participle, which, like the truncated adjective, was one of the favorite poetic liberties of poets of the 18th - first half of the 19th century.

Now let's touch on one more word in this line. This is the noun "nega". It is also uninteresting. In the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov, it is interpreted: “Nega - i.zh. (obsolete) 1. Complete contentment. Live in bliss. 2. Bliss, a pleasant state. Surrender to bliss.

"Pushkin's Dictionary of Language" notes along with this the following meanings: "State of serene peace" and "sensual ecstasy, pleasure." The word nega does not correspond to the listed meanings in the poem in question. In this case, it is best to translate it into modern Russian with the word sleep, since sleep is the most complete "state of serene peace."

Let's go down the line. Here, too, linguistic facts await us, requiring clarification. There are two of them. First, it is the word Aurora. As a proper name, it begins with a capital letter, but in its meaning it acts here as a common noun: the Latin name of the goddess of the morning dawn names the dawn itself. Secondly, its grammatical form. Indeed, now, after the preposition towards, the dative case of the noun follows, and according to modern rules it should be “Towards the northern Aurora”. And the genitive case is Aurora. This is not a typo or a mistake, but now an outdated archaic form. Previously, the preposition to meet required after itself a noun in the form of the genitive case. For Pushkin and his contemporaries, this was the norm.

Let's say a few words about the phrase "Be the star of the north." The word star (of the north) here denotes the most worthy woman of St. Petersburg, and is not used in its direct meaning - a celestial body.

Second stanza

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;
The moon is like a pale spot
Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Here we will pay attention to the words evening and haze. We know that the word evening means last night. In common usage, the word haze means now darkness, gloom. The poet uses this word in the meaning of "thick snow, hiding in the fog, like a kind of veil, everything around."

Third stanza

Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.

The third stanza of the poem is distinguished by linguistic transparency. There is nothing outdated in it, and it does not need any explanation.

4 and 5 stanzas

The whole room amber gleam
Enlightened. Cheerful crackling
The fired oven crackles.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: do not order to the sled
Ban the brown filly?

Gliding through the morning snow
Dear friend, let's run
impatient horse
And visit the empty fields
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

There are linguistic "specialities" here. Here the poet says: "It's nice to think by the couch."

Analysis of obscure words and expressions

Here the poet says: "It's nice to think by the couch." Do you understand this proposal? It turns out not. The word bed prevents us here. Bed - a low (at the level of a modern bed) ledge near the Russian stove, on which, basking, they rested or slept.

At the very end of this stanza, the word forbid sounds strange and unusual instead of the normative, correct modern harness from the verb harness. At the time, both forms existed on an equal footing, and, undoubtedly, the form “forbid” appeared here in Pushkin for rhyming as a fact of poetic liberty, which was due to the word oven standing above.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, my lovely friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open eyes closed by bliss
Towards the northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;
The moon is like a pale spot
Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.

The whole room amber gleam
Enlightened. Cheerful crackling
The fired oven crackles.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: do not order to the sled
Ban the brown filly?

Gliding through the morning snow
Dear friend, let's run
impatient horse
And visit the empty fields
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

Listen to A.S. Pushkin's poem "Winter Morning". Here is how Igor Kvasha performs this poem.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Morning"

A poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Winter Morning" conveys the bright sensations of a clear winter landscape, which clearly echoes the mood and feelings of the author. The lyrical hero picturesquely draws pictures of nature in a dialogue with a girl. Through vivid images of nature, the poet conveys feelings for a beautiful lady.

Composition

The beginning of the poem is an appeal to a girl for whom the poet has tender feelings. This is evidenced by the appeals “charming friend”, “beauty”, “dear friend”, “eyes closed with negligence”.

Next comes the opposition in the description of yesterday, when "the blizzard was angry." The fury of the storm is echoed by the haze that "wandered" and the paleness of the moon. The element of nature is described in dark colors, which also express the sadness of the heroine the day before. This reference to the previous gloomy picture makes it possible to describe even brighter and brighter the gentle winter morning with sparkling snow, the brilliance of the river and bright sunlight. A bright spot in this serene rural landscape is only a blackening forest.

But suddenly there is a dynamic in the presented picture, when the hero offers to harness the sleigh and "indulge in the run of an impatient horse."
The poem ends with a bright declaration of love for his native land, for which the author has feelings no less than for his beloved woman.

Size

Vivacity and dynamics of the work gives the size. A.S. Pushkin used iambic tetrameter to convey the swift flight of the hero's thoughts and high spirits.

The rhythm of the poem sets the alternation of rhyme: the first lines end with a feminine rhyme, then a masculine rhyme is used and the stanza also ends with a masculine stressed syllable.

Images and epithets

Swiftness, vivacity and clarity are the main moods that the poet conveys. The reader immediately gets into the situation: “Frost and sun; wonderful day!” A sharp change in the picture - in the second stanza with a description of the evening blizzard. To describe the elements, the poet used metaphors, transferring human features to the forces of nature: a blizzard is angry, darkness is rushing about, the moon is turning gloomy yellow.

A bright stroke in the overall picture is the opposition of the moon and the image of the beloved woman, who the day before was also “sadly sitting”. The author does not even need to convey the pallor of the girl - the associative thinking of the reader immediately draws a parallel with the pallor of the moon.

The third stanza describes a bright, shiny fine morning. Snow lies in “carpets”. The brightness of the winter morning is such that even the black forest is transparent. And the firs glisten through the frost.

In the description of home comfort - a vivid example of the use of alliteration. The poet uses words saturated with voiceless and abrupt voiced consonants. Due to this, when reading, it would seem that crackling of firewood in the oven is heard.

And the last lines of the work are filled with special lyrics. The author expresses special love for his native land with the word “dear”, the forests are “dense”, the fields are “empty” in winter.

The whole poem is permeated with a clear and cheerful feeling of happiness. In it - love for a woman, bright juicy colors in landscapes, joyful admiration of the nature of his native land.

High words, bookish style give special elevation to the lines. Spiritualization and special admiration is expressed with the help of the words "Aurora", "enlightenment", "charming friend", "bliss".

Freshness, purity and romance permeate every stanza of the work. "Winter morning" A.S. Pushkin is a vivid example of the consonance of poetic art and painting.

Romance on poems by A. S. Pushkin "Winter Morning". Performed by Kostya Egorov.

The poem "Winter Morning" was written by Alexander Sergeevich on November 3, 1829 in one day.

It was a difficult period in the life of the poet. Approximately six months earlier, he had proposed to Natalya Goncharova, but was refused, according to Pushkin, which drove him crazy. In an effort to somehow escape from unpleasant experiences, the poet chose one of the most reckless ways - to leave for the army in the Caucasus, where there was a war with Turkey.

After staying there for several months, the rejected fiancé decides to return and ask for Natalya's hand again. On the way home, he stops by his friends, the Wolf family, in the village of Pavlovskoye, Tula province, and this work is created there.

According to its genre, the poem "Frost and Sun, a wonderful day ..." refers to landscape lyrics, the artistic style is romanticism. It is written in iambic tetrameter, the poet's favorite meter. It showed Pushkin's high professionalism - few authors can beautifully write stanzas of six lines.

Despite the apparent linearity of the poem, it is not only about the beauty of a winter morning. It bears the imprint of the author's personal tragedy. This is shown in the second stanza - yesterday's storm echoes the mood of the poet after the refusal to marry. But further, on the example of magnificent morning landscapes, Pushkin's optimism and the belief that he will be able to win the hand of his beloved are revealed.

And so it happened - in May of the following year, the Goncharov family approved the marriage of Natalia with Pushkin.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, my lovely friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open eyes closed by bliss
Towards the northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;
The moon is like a pale spot
Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.

The whole room amber gleam
Enlightened. Cheerful crackling
The fired oven crackles.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: do not order to the sled
Ban the brown filly?