Collage. History and basics of composition

26.06.2020

What is a collage and with what program to make it?

To begin, I will explain to you what is a collage.

Collage is a feature that allows you to put together several photos in one picture, add an inscription, etc. in general, I will not torment you, I will show you with an example:

All. And you thought it was something terrible, but it’s not, everything is simple here.

And we will make a collage using an interesting program called Picasa.

This program has a huge functionality, it serves for easy sorting, quick viewing and editing of your favorite photos. With it, you can manage all the graphic files that are on your computer. Create your own catalogs, move and rename pictures, send via e-mail selected images or print them using printer . Thanks to this program, you can create real web galleries, and if you blog, then you can add images to your pages directly from Picasa. Well, a definite plus - this program is completely free, and completely in Russian.

But this is not all the possibilities of this amazing program. With it, you can easily make a wonderful photo collage, video presentation, create posters, intros and videos. To get started, to get to know Picasa in more detail, let's take a look at how to make a photo collage with your own hands. A collage is when many drawings are combined into one image to get a new original picture.

How to make a photo collage using Picasa?

The first time you open the program, you will be prompted to scan photos on your computer


Here you will be offered two options scanning:

  • 1st option "In my documents, pictures and desktop"
  • 2nd option "Search all photos on the computer"

I will choose the 2nd option.

After that, a selection window appears. graphic file formats , which can be opened by this program by default.


Click here "Choose all"

After that, the program completely scans all the folders in which your graphic files are located and displays the found images. In the main window of the program, you can manage your files: import, save, move, create folders and much more. Here we select any number of drawings from which we will make a new work of art. Having highlighted the files you like with the cursor, you just need to click the icon on which the inscription "make a collage of photos" appears.


After that, a window appears in which the graphic files you have selected are located.


You can select various settings to help you combine your images. Here are six different collage options:

  1. A stack of photographs. Your drawings will be picturesquely scattered across the screen, while you can move them, increase or change the angle of inclination.
  2. Mosaic. Here the image automatically adjusts to the size of your page.
  3. Frame mosaic. This function makes a real mosaic out of your creation, and the center of the image will be embossed.
  4. Net. Arranges the selected patterns in a grid with equal square links. If desired, you can change the step of this grid, while increasing or decreasing the images.
  5. Index print. Makes a panorama, which consists of small pictures.
  6. Multiple exposure. This function arranges one image on top of another, and all this merges into one picture. If you take two or three photos, then with the help of this function you can make an interesting and unusual collage of photos, but do not use a lot of images, otherwise everything will merge into a featureless background.

If you decide to make a photo collage with your own hands, then it is better to choose the first option - it allows you to independently configure your future work. In the open window, you can use the cursor to drag photos, tilt at any angle, zoom in and out.


You can also move images to the front or back to create the intended composition. After placing each picture in the place you like, you can choose any image instead of the background. To do this, click on the selected photo, then right-click on the menu, in which we select the item "set as background".


Also in this menu we can remove images from the collage, adjust the frame, rotate and move up and down.

After the preliminary settings are completed, click the "create collage" button.


Our creation is ready and saved. If you want to apply filters and effects, then do not rush to close the program. After creating a collage, a window will appear on the left in which you can choose:

  1. Framing. Here you can set the size of the resulting image you need.
  2. Alignment. With this function, it is possible to align the collage at the desired angle.
  3. Red eyes. The function allows you to reliably get rid of the red-eye effect in your photos.
  4. Automatic correction of illumination, contrast and color shades.
  5. Retouching. The function allows you to remove some defects, scratches and unnecessary lines.
  6. Text. Any text sentence that you would like to see on your collage is added here.

In addition to the above, you can make a collage of photos in black and white, add a sepia effect, change the hue, saturation, grain, sharpness and much more. Also in this program there are a large number of filters that will help to simulate a pencil drawing, neon glow, comics, polaroid, pasteurization and many more different effects. Convenient and simple control will allow you to easily deal with the possibilities of the Picasa program.

Oh, by the way, I forgot to tell you where to find it on the computer. We close the program and open it again and look for the collages section.


We click on the folder icon and the same folder on the computer opens.


How to make a video presentation using Picasa?

Since we figured out how to make a photo collage, let's try to find out how to make a video presentation from photos. This program will help us with this. In the main window, select the photos you like and click on the "create movie presentation" icon. In the window that opens, you will see a screen on which the selected images will be displayed. At the bottom of the screen, under the start button, there are our images, with the help of the cursor they can be swapped. On the left are settings that will help you add or remove the desired photo. Here you can insert any text, choose its color, size, style, as well as the background color.


As you can see, making a video from photos is not difficult at all, thanks to Picasa. But that's not all. In these settings, you can choose the size of the video, the duration of one slide, add an audio track (from your favorite songs) to view beautiful photos with the sounds of your favorite music groups. At the same time, it is possible to adjust the display of your photos according to the sound or trim the audio file. And for a beautiful transition, you can choose one of the presented styles. As a result of these not cunning manipulations, while viewing, your images will panorama float, gradually fade out, or simply replace each other after a specified period of time.

Here's what you end up with.

That's basically it. It remains just to save and enjoy the resulting masterpiece, which can be immediately sent to YouTube using the appropriate button. Now you yourself can tell anyone how to make a video presentation on a computer without spending much effort.

Create your masterpieces with this exciting program, breathe new life into old photos. Experiment and enjoy creating amazing drawings that will lift your spirits and revive your memory.

P.S. You can download the program from picasa.google.com

"Forms of application" - Tape application. Safety engineering. Application type. Tape and invoice application. Leaf fantasies. Silhouette application. symmetrical application. Mini-exhibition of works. Application types. Safety precautions when working with glue. Consignment note and symmetrical types of application. Application. What is an application.

"Application" - Cold colors. Depicting a pattern or ornament. You got acquainted with the patchwork technique "application". Animals, plants, transport. Warm colors. Fabric applique. Fundamentals of color harmony. Lesson goals. Application. Application is a type of arts and crafts. A few recommendations. Neutral colors.

"Appliques of flowers" - Materials. Fabric, paints for batik. Batik. Wool thread appliqué. "Yellow tulips". 1 "B" class. Execution technique. Dyed sawdust, orange peel, dry leaves. I. Goethe. "Lilac". "Out of diversity arises modern harmony." "Garden Bouquet"

"Volumetric application" - Flower arrangement. We carry out in this sequence 2 flowers of medium size. Glue a colored sheet of paper. We imitate veins on the leaves. We draw a sketch of the composition. Green sheet of paper. Stripes for stems. We got three beautiful flowers. Glue the ends of the strips. We make leaves and stems of flowers.

"Production of applications" - Openwork application. Stages of execution. Trimming off excess parts of the fabric, stepping back 1mm from the edge of the pattern. Duplicate the applique fabric with interlining. Repeat the work done with the next element of the application. Temple. Execution technology. Execution of the application. Cheerful cockerel. Application production.

"Application "Puppy"" - Application. Working with different materials. Tool. Magic lines. Handle scissors very carefully. Circles of different diameters. Learning to save paper. Torso. Translate the details of the puppy. Poodle silhouette. Poodle. Cartoon Rex and Dachshund. Rules for safe work with glue. Dachshund. Pekingese. Close the scissors.

In total there are 14 presentations in the topic

Collage: the history and foundations of composition.
Role in the development of creativity
preschoolers.
year 2012

COLLAGE IS...

Collage denies the concept of the whole, since it
is a fragment and consists of fragments. IN
connection with this it is difficult to give an unambiguous, precise
definition of this art form.
Collage (fr. collage - “sticking”) is a method
creating a composition that combines
elements of dissimilar texture
(newspaper clippings, pieces of cloth, photographs).
They are stacked on top of each other and fixed.
on a general basis.
Collage is when from various pieces
quite understandable objects are created
an image that semantically represents
something else, like a poetic metaphor, but
Not only in words, but in images.

HISTORY OF COLLAGE

J. Marriage "Still life on the table", 1912

HISTORY OF COLLAGE

P. Picasso "Still life with a wicker chair", 1912

HISTORY OF COLLAGE

M. Ernst "A hat makes a man", 1920

HISTORY OF COLLAGE

In Russian art, the first collages are taken
consider the works of Aristarkh Lentulov.
A.V. Lentulov
"Blessed Basil"
1913

PRINCIPLES OF CREATION

To build a collage composition you need:
1. Define an idea,
task
collage theme, mood,
the impression he
should provide for
spectator
2. Define the format
dimensions, shape, height,
width
3. Choose a scheme
desired psychological
perception of the collage
spectator? expresses whether
your chosen scheme
thought and mood
collage?

CONSTRUCTION SCHEMES

There are few schemes for constructing a collage. At their core
lie the principles of psychological perception
reality by man.
1) "loneliness" is solved through representation
a lonely object and a huge empty surrounding
space

2) the "small value" of the object is conveyed through a contrast comparison with a large object

3) "depression" is transmitted through the placement of the object in the lower part of the plane and the heavy, overloaded with elements / colors of the upper part

TYPES OF COLLAGE

"Decoupage" is a decoration technique in which
various materials (paper, napkins, fabrics, leather)
images/fragments of the pattern are cut out and then
stick on various surfaces (dishes, furniture,
decorations)

"assemblage" - a decoration technique in which various objects or parts of objects are attached to the base

"application" - a technique for creating an ornament on fabric / paper by applying pieces of various materials (paper, fabric, leather, plastics

"application" - a technique for creating an ornament on
fabric / paper by applying pieces of various
materials (paper, fabric, leather, plasticine)

"accumulation" - a combination of completely identical objects in order to create an unusual aesthetic effect

"Film collage" - a combination in one movie of fragments of feature, documentary and animated films

"altar" - home interior decoration, in which an "idol museum" is created: clippings from newspapers, magazines, photos, articles, clothing elements

"altar" - home interior decoration, with
which creates an "idol museum": newspaper clippings,
magazines, photos, articles, clothing items

Tatyana Saenko

"Collage" comes from a French word meaning literally "sticking". A collage is when a variety of pieces of materials are glued onto a base - paper of different colors and textures, fabric, feathers, flowers - it depends only on the creator's imagination. Collage is used mainly to obtain the effect of surprise from the combination of dissimilar materials. Some believe that this is a "garbage dump" technique. Scraps of magazines and newspapers "to throw away" find new life in a collage. Collage is a creative game.

Collages of magazine clippings are inexpensive, read old magazines can be found in every home.


Cutting objects with an asymmetric structure, with curvilinear contours, with complex outlines, develop hand-eye coordination. This creative activity has a positive effect on the development of aesthetic feelings, improves the skills and abilities necessary for children, develops fine motor skills, perseverance, intellectual and creative activity.

You can cut and paste whatever you like, indiscriminately. And you can collect a collage on a specific topic.



Magazine paper is great for cutting out symmetrical objects, the main thing is to find a beautiful background.


The collage can be completed with felt-tip pens, pencils, paints, etc.



Collective work "The street is full of surprises"


Collective works "Wonder Tree"




Teamwork "Supermarket"


Teamwork "Useful products"


Collective work "Visiting Moidodyr"


Thank you for your attention! I will be very glad if our works inspire you to create!

To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

Collage

For many thousands of years, people built dwellings, made tools and clothes from the materials that nature provided them. For example, clothes were made from animal skins. Then they learned how to process skins and get leather suitable for sewing various products. Woven from the fibers of flax, cotton, and other plants. In China, they learned how to make silk fabric from the secretions of a small insect - the silkworm. Wood and stones were used to build dwellings. With the help of various operations (grinding, firing, etc.), natural materials were modified so that they acquired new useful properties. Bricks were made from clay, glass was made from sand and lime, building gypsum was made from natural calcium sulfate, and cement was made from limestone and clay.

Following the chemistry of dyes, the chemistry of synthetic drugs began to develop rapidly. First, scientists found out the structure of natural compounds that were used in medicine. Having learned how to create them artificially, they began a targeted synthesis of new drugs, including those with a very complex structure. Synthetic drugs have cured millions of people and saved many from death.

Chemists have made great strides in developing synthetic fibers that can be used to make textiles. Initially, they experimented with natural fibers, modifying them to give the desired properties. In 1890, a method was developed for the industrial production of artificial silk from natural cellulose. First, cellulose was dissolved by means of chemical transformations. A thick solution was squeezed out through small holes - spinnerets and thin fibers were obtained that could be woven. In the XX century. purely synthetic fibers also appeared. Among them are polyvinyl chloride, nylon, nylon, lavsan and many others. These synthetic fibers revolutionized the textile industry. Various combinations of synthetic and natural fibers make it possible to obtain fabrics with a wide variety of properties.

Using synthetic fabrics, we will make a collage. Collage (from French. collage - gluing) is a technical technique in the visual arts, which consists in creating paintings or graphic works by gluing objects and materials that differ from the base in color and texture onto a base.



Similar articles