sentences, the grammatical basis consists of one main member.
B. One-part sentences can be extended.
B. Incomplete sentences are those in which the main member is omitted.
D. The omission of a sentence member in pronunciation can be expressed by a pause.
2. Find one-part sentences.
A. The day is clear.
B. It's freezing in the morning.
Q. What would that mean?
G. I am unwell.
D. A number of telegraph poles.
3. Specify specific-personal offers.
A. Choose a book to your liking.
B. Will you be from Moscow?
B. There is noise in the house.
D. Chickens are counted in the fall.
D. To be a great storm. 4
4. Find vaguely personal offers.
A. Here is the front entrance.
B. I love a thunderstorm in early May.
B. There was a knock on the door.
G. You can’t take a fish out of the pond without labor.
D. They will remember his stories for a long time.
5. Specify impersonal sentences.
A. You cannot fill a bottomless barrel with water.
B. Soon it will be light.
C. Get ready for the lesson.
D. A tree was lit by a thunderstorm.
6. Find generalized personal sentences.
A. You will not see such battles.
B. Work was especially good in the evenings.
V. What kind of birds you will not see in the forest!
G. Do you like to ride - love to carry sleds
7. Specify nominal sentences.
A. I'm cold.
B. Here is the factory street.
B. This is a house under a tar paper roof.
D. Third hour of the day.
D. The water is slightly brownish.
8. Find examples that have incomplete sentences.
A. It dawns early in summer, and late in winter.
B. Mind is power.
V. It is hot in the hut.
D. We are leaving tomorrow for the sea.
D. "What's your name?" - "Me Anna."
9. In what examples are punctuation marks incorrectly placed?
A. On a hillock it is either damp or hot.
B. Here is the sea: here are the dense forests of Perm.
B. It's bright outside and you can see right through the garden.
G. Nowhere you breathe freely, native meadows, native fields.
1. Find the correct statement. One-part sentences are: a) sentences in which there are all the members of the sentence necessary for the meaning; b)sentences that consist of two or more simple sentences; c) sentences in which there is only the composition of the predicate or the composition of the subject.
2. One-part sentences are divided into the following types: a) nominative, indefinitely personal, complete, impersonal, generalized personal; b) definitely-personal, nominal, narrative, generalized-personal; c) nominative, indefinitely personal, definitely personal, impersonal, generalized personal.
3. What are the names of single-part sentences in which the actor is not named, but is thought of as a specific person: a) generalized-personal, b) indefinitely-personal, c) definitely-personal, d) nominative, e) impersonal.
4. Which of the sentences is impersonal: a) Do not hurry with your tongue, drive with business. b) I can't write today. c) The puddles were covered with blue ice.
5. What are the names of one-part sentences in which there is a predicate, but there is not and cannot be a subject: a) definitely personal; b) impersonal, c) indefinitely personal, d) nominative. 6. Which of the sentences is indefinitely personal: a) There is a small sauna in the garden.
b) The bath has recently been heated. c) Wake me up early tomorrow.
7. What are the names of sentences in which the actor is not named and is thought of as an indefinite person: a) impersonal, b) indefinitely personal, c) definitely personal, d) nominal.
8. Which of the sentences is generalized-personal: a) The patient did not sleep at night. b) You get tired quickly from hard work. c) There is a street number on the gate.
9. What are the names of sentences in which there is only the composition of the subject: a) impersonal, b) definitely personal, c) nominative, d) indefinitely personal; e) generalized-personal.
10. Which of these sentences is denominative: a) The first snow was carried to the ponds. b) The snow creaks under the sleigh. c) White music under the runners. 11. Which of these sentences is definitely personal: a) It immediately became noisy in an empty old house. b) Well, brothers, let's drag on my favorite song for the coming dream! c) Remember those who did not return from the war.
12. In what sentences is the predicate expressed in the form of 1 or 2 persons singular. and many others. will reveal the numbers. and imperative mood: a) impersonal, b) indefinitely personal, c) definitely personal, d) nominative, e) generalized personal.
13. In what sentences is the predicate expressed in the form of the past tense pl. numbers and 3 persons plural: a) impersonal, b) indefinitely personal, c) definitely personal, d) nominal.
14. In what sentences is the predicate expressed by an impersonal verb or a personal verb in an impersonal form: a) nominal; .b) definitely personal, c) indefinitely personal, d) impersonal.
15. What are the names of sentences in which there are all the main and secondary members necessary to understand their meaning: a) impersonal, b) complete; c) indefinitely personal, d) nominal; d) incomplete.
16. Make a syntactic analysis of the sentence. The old rustic tablecloth smelled of rye bread and milk.
1. Arrange the signs of foaming, indicate the type of one-component sentences .... Because of the tops of the fir treesThe moon came out and immediately brightened noticeably.
..... Volodya was a kind boy and this made his mother happy
...... Dark rain clouds were approaching from the east, and from there occasionally
sipped moisture
..... A tractor approached and immediately it became noisy on the outskirts of a small sleeping
villages
2. Which of the sentences is incomplete, where should a dash be put in place of the missing member?
...Through the semicircular windows we will see a garden littered with snow.
.....Rose beds and vine-covered hulls amazed me.
..... There are two forms of life: rotting and burning. Cowardly and greedy will choose the first, courageous and generous the second.
..... The moon has risen and its radiance is bizarre, colorful and mysteriously blossomed the forest.
3. Specify an incomplete offer.
.... It was already dawn
...I'm chilly
...thinking about bread and rest
.... after a downpour, no thunderstorm, no wind
4. Determine which member of the sentence is missing in incomplete sentences?
.... First I was introduced to Ivan, then to Roman
.... To the left, a forgotten spruce rustled, to the right, weeping willows.
.... I love St. Petersburg very much. I studied there, worked for many years
.... Larisa has a beautiful dress, Luda has a green one
5. DETERMINE THE TYPE OF A SINGLE OFFER
... you can’t take a look at our steppe expanses
....clear winter afternoon
.... light and sparkling all around
... we were not told that news
...no desire to go
...everyone was breathtaking
...will you come with us to the zoo?
... retransmitted an emergency message
6. Indicate an incorrect statement
... all one-part sentences are incomplete
...an impersonal verb can be in the imperative mood
.... the type of a one-part sentence is determined by the way the main member of the sentence is expressed
..... the word missing in an incomplete sentence is "prompted" either by the context or the speech situation.
Can two prepositions be placed in a row in a Russian sentence, and at the same time so that there is no punctuation mark between them? If possible, please provideexamples of such combinations and characterize their structure, and if necessary, also indicate the properties of prepositions that allow such use. Can the sentence He followed me be considered a suitable example?
The opposition of two-part and one-part sentences is connected with the number of members included in the grammatical basis.
Two-part sentences contain two the main members are the subject and the predicate.
The boy is running; The earth is round.
One-part sentences contain one main member (subject or predicate).
Evening; It's evening.
Types of one-part sentences
| Main member expression form | Examples | Correlative constructions two-part sentences |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Offers with one main member - PREDICT | ||
| 1.1. Definitely personal suggestions | ||
| Verb-predicate in the form of the 1st or 2nd person (there are no forms of the past tense or conditional mood, since in these forms the verb has no person). |
I love the storm in early May. |
I I love the storm in early May. |
| 1.2. Indefinitely personal sentences | ||
| The verb-predicate in the form of the plural of the third person (in the past tense and the conditional mood the verb-predicate in the plural). |
They knock on the door. |
Somebody knocks on the door. |
| 1.3. Generalized personal offers | ||
| They do not have their own specific form of expression. In form - definitely personal or indefinitely personal. Distinguished by value. Two main types of value: A) the action can be attributed to any person; B) the action of a particular person (the speaker) is habitual, repetitive or presented as a generalized judgment (the verb-predicate is in the form of the 2nd person singular, although we are talking about the speaker, that is, the 1st person). |
Without effort, you can not take the fish out of the pond(in the form of a definite personal). |
Any ( any) without difficulty will not take the fish out of the pond. |
| 1.4. impersonal offer | ||
| 1) Verb-predicate in impersonal form (coincides with the singular, third person or neuter form). |
A) It's getting light; It was dawning; I'm lucky; |
b) Snow is melting; |
| 2) A compound nominal predicate with a nominal part - an adverb. |
A) It's cold outside ; |
a) there are no correlative structures; b) I'm cold; |
| 3) A compound verbal predicate, the auxiliary part of which is a compound nominal predicate with a nominal part - an adverb. |
A) To me sorry to leave with you; |
A) I I don't want to leave with you; |
| 4) A compound nominal predicate with a nominal part - a brief passive participle of the past tense in the form of a singular, neuter gender. |
Closed . |
The shop is closed . |
| 5) The predicate no or the verb in the impersonal form with the negative particle not + addition in the genitive case (negative impersonal sentences). |
No money . |
|
| 6) The predicate no or the verb in the impersonal form with a negative particle not + the addition in the genitive case with an intensifying particle neither (negative impersonal sentences). |
There is not a cloud in the sky. |
The sky is cloudless. |
| 1.5. Infinitive sentences | ||
| The predicate is an independent infinitive. |
Everyone be silent! |
Everyone be quiet. |
| 2. Offers with one main member - SUBJECT | ||
| Denominative (nominative) sentences | ||
| The subject is a name in the nominative case (the sentence cannot contain a circumstance or addition that would relate to the predicate). |
Night . |
Usually there are no correlative structures. |
Notes.
1) Negative impersonal sentences ( No money; There is not a cloud in the sky) are monosyllabic only when negation is expressed. If the construction is made affirmative, the sentence becomes two-part: the form of the genitive case will change to the form of the nominative case (cf .: No money. - Have money ; There is not a cloud in the sky. - There are clouds in the sky).
2) A number of researchers form the genitive case in negative impersonal sentences ( No money ; There is not a cloud in the sky) considers part of the predicate. In school textbooks, this form is usually parsed as an addition.
3) Infinitive sentences ( Be silent! Be thunder!) are classified as impersonal by a number of researchers. They are also discussed in the school textbook. But infinitive sentences differ from impersonal ones in meaning. The main part of impersonal sentences denotes an action that arises and proceeds independently of the agent. In infinitive sentences, the person is encouraged to take active action ( Be silent!); the inevitability or desirability of active action is noted ( Be thunder! To go to the sea!).
4) Nominative (nominative) sentences are classified by many researchers as two-part with a zero link.
Note!
1) In negative impersonal sentences with an addition in the form of the genitive case with an intensifying particle neither ( There is not a cloud in the sky; I don't have a dime) the predicate is often omitted (cf.: The sky is clear; I don't have a dime).
In this case, we can talk about a one-part and at the same time incomplete sentence (with an omitted predicate).
2) The main meaning of denominative (nominative) sentences ( Night) is the statement of being (presence, existence) of objects and phenomena. These constructions are possible only if the phenomenon is correlated with the present time. When the tense or mood changes, the sentence becomes two-part with the predicate to be.
Wed: It was night ; There will be night; Let there be night; It would be night.
3) Nominative (nominative) sentences cannot contain circumstances, since this minor member usually correlates with the predicate (and there is no predicate in nominal (nominative) sentences). If the sentence contains a subject and a circumstance ( Pharmacy- (Where?) around the corner; I- (Where?) to the window), then it is more expedient to analyze such sentences as two-part incomplete ones - with an omitted predicate.
Wed: The pharmacy is/is located around the corner; I rushed/ran to the window.
4) Nominative (nominative) sentences cannot contain additions that correlate with the predicate. If there are such additions in the proposal ( I- (for whom?) For you), then it is more expedient to analyze these sentences as two-part incomplete - with the predicate omitted.Wed: I am walking/following you.
Plan for parsing a one-part sentence
- Determine the type of one-part sentence.
- Indicate those grammatical features of the main member that make it possible to attribute the sentence to this particular type of one-component sentences.
Sample parsing
Show off, city of Petrov(Pushkin).
The offer is one-part (definitely personal). Predicate show off expressed by the verb in the second person of the imperative mood.
Fire lit in the kitchen(Sholokhov).
The sentence is one-part (indefinitely personal). Predicate lit expressed by the verb in the plural past tense.
With a gentle word you will melt the stone(proverb).
The offer is one-sided. In form - definitely personal: predicate melt expressed by the verb in the second person of the future tense; in meaning - generalized-personal: the action of the verb-predicate refers to any actor (cf .: With a kind word and a stone will melt any / anyone).
Smelled wonderfully fishy(Kuprin).
The offer is one-part (impersonal). Predicate smelled expressed by the verb in the impersonal form (past tense, singular, neuter).
soft moonlight(stagnant).
The offer is one-part (named). Main member - subject light- expressed by a noun in the nominative case.
INDECOMPOSIBLE PROPOSITIONS
Indecomposable sentences are a special structural type of a simple sentence, which is characterized by syntactic incompatibility. They consist of one word (they are also called "word-utterances").
Structurally indecomposable sentences expressed by particles, modal words and interjections are called indecomposable. The specificity of these proposals is that they do not include either main or secondary members of the proposal. their structural basis is formed by words devoid of nominative meaning: particles, modal words and interjections. Sentence words express the assertion or denial of the facts that the interlocutor is talking about. (So. No. Okay) motives and appeals (Down with! Stop!), assessment of facts or phenomena (Wow!).
According to the meaning of the words-sentences are divided into several groups:
1. Affirmative sentence words serve to express approval of the expressed thought:
Black. You don't know where he is, but you write letters?
Alenka. So,(T. Kolomiets).
Are you from the village? Yeah ... (Ostap Cherry).
2. Negative sentence words express disagreement with the opinion expressed:
-Did you know? - No!(G. Staritsky).
3. Incentive words-sentences are used to express the motivation to perform an action or transition to any state:
Is he the same? God knows what you're thinking! It's embarrassing to listen to. - Tsits- But! - someone interrupted(A. Svidnitsky). - Away! Away! Chose my children! Left the woman hungry(V. Samchuk).
4. Interrogative sentence words serve to encourage the interlocutor to explain his thought and clarify it. They are predominantly expressed in affirmative or motivating words:
- They were healthy, grandfather! - Ha? - asks grandfather Timofey(Ostap Cherry).
5. Emotionally evaluative words - sentences serve to express emotions (admiration, indignation, fear): - Oh! And beauty! - exclaimed the hunter (Ostap Cherry).
6. Sentence words expressing greeting, request, gratitude, apology: -Good evening, Uncle Martin! And God help! .. - they shout from a distance to Martin (V. Samchuk).
Indecomposable sentences do not include any member of the sentence. Taken separately, they do not express anything.
So, the following cannot be classified as indecomposable: a) one-word sentences that have in their composition any member expressed by a multi-valued part of speech: - And what about Dmitry? Bad (K. Motrich); b) sentences in which full-meaning words are used after particles, and particles are used to provide an opinion of the appropriate shade: - What happened, can you finally say? - That is OK. Go to sleep(Kol. Motrich).
INCOMPLETE TWO-PART AND SINGLE-PART SENTENCES
Incomplete are called simple sentences in which one or more members necessary for the grammatical structure of the sentence are missing, which is easily established from the context or situation. For example: The saber hurts the head, and the word hurts the soul(N. tv.). The highlighted sentence is incomplete, the predicate is missing (it hurts).
Only those members can be considered missing, the absence of which predetermines the semantic or structural incompleteness of the sentence: Alone in love with old letters. Those - to the music * And those - to red volumes. Such a life... (B. Oleinik). The second and third sentences are perceived without the first as meaningless, the predicate is missing in them. Incomplete sentences are used both in oral and written form of the literary language to give the statement stylistic harmony, natural sound and logical economy.
According to structural and semantic features, among incomplete sentences, the following varieties are distinguished: a) sentences are structurally and semantically incomplete; b) the sentences are structurally incomplete, but semantically complete.
The main group of incomplete constructions consists of sentences that are structurally and semantically incomplete, they are divided into contextual and situational.
Incomplete sentences are called contextual, the omitted member of which helps to establish the adjacent text: Merges into the Dnieper Sula, people's lives - in history(A. Yushchenko); It was a bitter winter. Still such a cold and snowy people did not know(Panas Mirny).
Incomplete sentences are called situational, the missing member of which helps to establish the situation: The partisan intelligence officer met the Nazis. - To the village? - they ask (Yu. Zbanatsky).
2. Structurally incomplete, but semantically complete, elliptic sentences are called. In these sentences, there is an omitted predicate that is not established from the context or situation. We get an idea about this predicate from our own content and structure of these sentences, or rather, from semantics. Forms of dependent obligatory secondary members of the application or circumstances: And he himself - a backpack on his shoulders, a stick in his hands - from village to village (A. Golovko).
So, elliptic sentences are structurally incomplete. Semantically, they are complete, because in the absence of a lexically expressed predicate, the semantic load falls on the semantically and structurally obligatory, secondary members of the sentence - circumstances and additions that depend on the "zero predicate" 19 .
Elliptical sentences are used to make speech expressive, emotional, expressive both in oral and written forms of the literary language. They are used as appeals, slogans: All for the election!
Both two-part and one-part sentences can be incomplete. Therefore, one-component full sentences, in which there is never a subject (impersonal, generalized-personal, indefinitely-personal, marked-personal, infinitive), should not be confused with incomplete two-part sentences in which the subject is omitted; one-part full sentences in which there is never a predicate (nominative), with two-part sentences in which the predicate is omitted.
The omitted subject or predicate in two-part sentences is established from the context, situation, or existing secondary members, and in one-part sentences, the presence of one main member of the sentence is their essential structural feature.
Incomplete sentences- these are sentences in which a member of the sentence is missing, which is necessary for the completeness of the structure and meaning of this sentence.
The omitted members of the sentence can be restored by the participants of the communication from the knowledge of the situation referred to in the sentence.
For example, if at a bus stop one of the passengers, looking at the road, says: "It's coming!", the rest of the passengers will easily restore the missing subject: Bus goes.
Missing sentence members can be restored from the previous context. Such contextually incomplete sentences are very common in dialogues.
For example: - Is your company assigned to the forest tomorrow? asked Prince Poltoratsky. - My. (L. Tolstoy). Poltoratsky's response is an incomplete sentence in which the subject, predicate, circumstance of place and circumstance of time are omitted (cf.: My the company is assigned to the forest tomorrow ).
Incomplete constructions are common in complex sentences:
Everything is obedient to me I am nothing (Pushkin). The second part of a compound non-union sentence ( I am nothing) is an incomplete sentence in which the predicate is missing (cf.: I not obedient nothing).
Note!
Incomplete sentences and one-part sentences are different phenomena.
IN one-part sentences one of the main members of the sentence is missing, the meaning of the sentence is clear to us even without this member. Moreover, the structure of the sentence itself (the absence of a subject or predicate, the form of a single main member) has a certain meaning.
For example, the plural form of the verb-predicate in an indefinitely personal sentence conveys the following content: the subject of the action is unknown ( There was a knock on the door), not important ( He was wounded near Kursk) or hidden ( I was told a lot about you yesterday).
IN incomplete sentence any member of the sentence (one or more) can be omitted. If we consider such a sentence out of context or situation, then its meaning will remain incomprehensible to us (cf. out of context: My; I am nothing).
In Russian, there is one kind of incomplete sentences in which the missing member is not restored and is not prompted by the situation, the previous context. Moreover, the "missing" members are not required to reveal the meaning of the sentence. Such sentences are clear and out of context, situations:
(Peskov).
These are the so-called "elliptical sentences". They usually have a subject and a minor member - a circumstance or addition. The predicate is missing, and we often cannot tell which predicate is missing.
Wed: Behind the back located / located / visible forest .
And yet, most scientists consider such sentences to be structurally incomplete, since the secondary member of the sentence (adverb or object) refers to the predicate, and the predicate is not represented in the sentence.
Note!
Elliptic incomplete sentences should be distinguished: a) from one-part denominative ( Forest) and b) from two-part - with a compound nominal predicate, expressed in the indirect case of a noun or adverb with a zero connective ( All trees in silver). To distinguish between these structures, the following must be considered:
1) one-part nominal sentences cannot contain circumstances, since the circumstance is always associated with the predicate. Among the minor members in nominal sentences, the most typical are agreed and inconsistent definitions.
spring forest; Entrance to the hall;
2) The nominal part of the compound nominal predicate - a noun or an adverb in a two-part full sentence indicates a sign-state.
Wed: All trees are in silver. - All trees are silver.
The omission of a member within a sentence in oral speech can be marked by a pause, in place of which a dash is put on the letter:
Behind is a forest. Right and left - swamps(Peskov); Everything is obedient to me, but I am nothing(Pushkin).
The most regular dash is placed in the following cases:
in an elliptical sentence containing a subject and a circumstance of place, an object, - only if there is a pause in oral speech:
Behind the night window - fog(Block);
in an elliptical sentence - in case of parallelism (uniformity of sentence members, word order, forms of expression, etc.) of structures or their parts:
in incomplete sentences built according to the scheme: nouns in the accusative and dative cases (with the omission of the subject and predicate) with a clear intonational division of the sentence into parts:
Skiers - a good track; Youth - jobs; Young families - benefits;
in an incomplete sentence that is part of a complex sentence, when the missing member (usually a predicate) is restored from the previous part of the phrase - only if there is a pause:
The nights are darker, the days are cloudier(in the second part, the link is restored become).
Incomplete sentence parsing plan
- Specify the type of offer (full - incomplete).
- Name the missing part of the sentence.
Sample parsing
Men - for axes(A.N. Tolstoy).
The offer is incomplete; missing predicate grappled.
Ioption)
A1. Specify wrong statement.
2) sentences in which there are secondary members are two-part
3) the main feature of impersonal sentences is the impossibility of restoring the subject in them
4) denominative sentences have one main member of the sentence - the subject
A2. In definite personal sentences, the predicate can be expressed:
1) them. noun in Im. pad.
4) vb. in indefinite f.
will bring:
1) in the indefinitely personal
2) in the impersonal
3) in a definite personal
4) in denomination
A4. Specify the verb that can not
4) it was getting light
worth considering is:
1) definitely personal
2) impersonal
3) indefinitely personal
4) nominal
A6. Find the characteristic that matches the sentence: There is nothing to make an elephant out of a fly.
1) two-part
3) one-component, impersonal
Our train was delayed.
1) indefinitely personal
2) impersonal
3) definitely personal
4) denomination
Overcame another mountain pass.
1) simple
2) uncommon
3) one-piece
4) indefinitely personal
It creaked under my feet.
1) impersonal verb
3) short adjective
2) There is a smell of greenery in the air.
3) It was evening.
4) You can't drive here.
1) The daughter asks her father to take her with her.
2) If the detachment entrusted you with a difficult task, then you must complete it at any cost.
4) The lieutenant goes to find out if there is a connection.
[definitely personal], and [two-part].
1) You walk along the edge, and your favorite images come to mind.
2) The wind dispersed the clouds, and by morning the puddles were covered with thin ice.
3) Do not bend your shoulders, and do not teach me peace.
4) The road was covered in snow, and we were advised to spend the night in the village.
[two-part], and [impersonal].
2) It was already getting dark, and we had to hurry.
4) Calmly and quietly in a deaf clearing, it smells of wild rosemary and ripe strawberries.
1) At the age of five, the boy is already reading.
2) I am unwell.
3) Did you bring me a book?
4) A samovar is boiling in the hut.
1) Let me go to the Volga steppes.
2) The boulevard is long and gray.
3) By night it was freezing.
4) The sun broke through the leaves.
1) At this time, shoes were brought to the blacksmith.
2) I look into the blue lakes.
3) Waste and mold behind.
4) I looked intently into Yevseich's eyes.
1) The evening is cool and bright.
2) Take care of our language!..
3) It smelled of sweet decay of autumn.
4) Sheep are grazing under the mountain.
1) Hello, my Motherland!
2) Prepare to enter a new life.
3) Believe in your people.
4) There was a timid knock on the door.
A19. Specify a title sentence:
1) Far barking dogs.
2) A scream is heard from time to time.
3) There is a unique smell of wormwood.
4) There were no microphones then.
A20. How many nominal sentences can be distinguished in a quatrain:
Twenty first. Night. Monday.
The outlines of the capital, in the mist.
Written by some idiot
What is love on earth.
1) The view of the earth is still sad, but the air is already breathing in spring.
2) The hunters with the dog followed the line, the coachman Ignat followed the hunters.
3) He ended up again in the same square, but now it was quite cold.
4) Another minute of explanation, and the long-standing enmity was ready to go out.
1) Suddenly, an old woman met me, Mother's car.
2) And at the same moment couriers, couriers, couriers through the streets.
3) Below it is a stream lighter than azure, above it is a golden ray of sun.
4) They looked at each other: Paradise with curiosity, she with impudent triumph.
1) no subject
2) the predicate is expressed by the plural past tense verb
3) the verb expresses an action that is important in itself, and it does not matter who performs this action
AT 2. Describe the proposal by the presence of the main members. A broken word cannot be caught up on a horse.
(1) I remember well that July day when we saw off my father on the flight. (2) It was hot and stuffy in the port. (3) The hot sun glowed the dusty cobblestone pavement. (4) The faces of the loaders were damp with sweat. (5) The river is completely calm. (6) In the heated air there was a strong smell of seal oil and salted cod.
AT 4. Indicate the number of the impersonal sentence and write how the predicate is expressed in it.
(1) But now autumn has come. (2) It got cold. (3) The trees turned yellow. (4) The wind tore off the withered leaves from the branches and circled over the forest. (5) Then the leaves fell to the ground.
AT 5. Among sentences 1 - 8, find definitely personal sentences. Write down their numbers.
(1) The hospital was in the building of a former hotel. (2) I was placed in the fifteenth ward of the surgical department. (3) Time passed slowly. (4) One day is like another. (5) The hospital routine is unchanged. (6) What you can’t change your mind about from a round to a doctor’s round. (7) I remember the years of study at the FZU. (8) You begin to sort through the events of those days in your memory ...
AT 6. Among sentences 1 - 4, find an indefinitely personal sentence. Write down his number.
(1) The bleating of a lamb is heard. (2) Has the flock already been driven out? (3) It's still too dark. (4) This is a long-nosed sandpiper, a snipe, having climbed into a crazy height, under the clouds, throws itself down from there like a stone on motionless spread wings, and the tail feathers of its tail, trembling, make a strange sound, almost indistinguishable from bleating.
SIMPLE SINGLE AND INCOMPLETE SENTENCES (IIoption)
A1. Point out the wrong statement.
1) a one-part sentence can be common
2) definitely personal sentences have one main member of the sentence - the predicate
3) impersonal are sentences in which there is no subject
4) the main member of an impersonal sentence is expressed only by an impersonal verb
A2. In indefinite personal sentences, the predicate can be expressed:
1) them. noun in Im. pad.
2) vb. 1st or 2nd l. present or bud. temp.
3) vb. 3rd l. pl. h. or bud. vr
4) vb. in indefinite f.
A3. In what one-part sentence can the verb be used? baking:
1) in the indefinitely personal
2) in the impersonal
3) in a definite personal
4) in denomination
A4. Specify the verb that can not be predicated in an impersonal sentence:
2) unwell
3) get up
4) dawn
A5. One-part sentence with a predicate No is:
1) nominal
2) definitely personal
3) indefinitely personal
4) impersonal
A6. Find the characteristic that matches the sentence: Do not look longingly at the road.
1) two-part
2) one-component, definitely personal
3) one-component, impersonal
4) one-component, indefinitely personal
A7. Find the characteristic that matches the sentence: River shining in the sun.
1) indefinitely personal
2) impersonal
3) definitely personal
4) denomination
A8. Find the mistake in the description of the proposal: Actions cannot be replaced by words.
1) simple
2) common
3) one-piece
4) indefinitely personal
A9. How is the predicate expressed in an impersonal sentence: I desperately wanted to go home.
1) impersonal verb
2) impersonal form of a personal verb
4) indefinite form of the verb
A10. In which sentence is the predicate expressed by the impersonal form of the personal verb:
1) It's getting dark in the valley.
2) There was a pleasant creaking under my feet.
3) There is no outcome.
4) I am unwell.
A11. Find a well-formed sentence:
1) This novel is studied at school, is available in every library.
2) I will pass carefully, I will not touch the branches and I will not disturb the bird's sleep.
3) A characteristic feature of the novel is the dynamism of its images.
4) In his pre-revolutionary work of the great poet, pain for his homeland sounds.
A12. Find the sentence that matches the pattern: [impersonal], and [impersonal].
1) The end of May, and it is still cool in the field.
2) It was already getting dark, and we had to hurry.
3) The guys have a good Motherland, and there is no better Motherland.
4) The moon went down, and the fire was not visible.
A13. Find the sentence that matches the pattern: [definitely personal], and [two-part].
1) Do not believe the pictures in which the Japanese are represented by some parrots.
2) The sun was setting lower and lower, and the shadows of the hard bushes became longer.
3) It became stuffy in the sakla, and I went out into the air to freshen up.
4) Another moment, and the boat entered under the arches of the trees.
A14. Find a one-part sentence:
1) My light, mirror, tell me.
2) What are you thinking about?
3) The hostess is busy at the stove.
4) Work is a great power.
A15. Find an impersonal sentence:
2) It smelled of earth and frost.
3) I remember a village clear morning.
4) The sun lies obliquely on the rye.
A16. Find a specific offer:
1) It's already very late.
2) Yakov, raise the curtain, brother!
3) End of the street on the edge of the city.
4) Choose a book for yourself.
A17. Specify an indefinite personal sentence:
1) Carry the dream through the years!
2) The narrow lake was beautiful.
3) They led the elephant through the streets.
4) It smelled wonderfully of fish and resin.
A18. Specify an impersonal offer:
1) Passing wet snow, you easily walk to the house.
2) Savelich was not with me.
3) Nightingales, nightingales, do not disturb the soldiers.
4) Stand up for the truth with a mountain.
A19. Mark the title sentence:
1) Blue shadows from trees.
2) It is evening.
3) Not a soul around.
4) I don't want to go home.
A20. How many denominative sentences can be distinguished from a quatrain:
Flocks of birds. Road tape.
Fallen wattle.
From the foggy sky
Sadly looks dim day.
A21. Find an incomplete sentence in the compound:
1) You were always strict with me and you were fair.
2) He noticed her from afar, and immediately felt cold in his chest.
3) Half of the house was occupied by a pharmacy, half by a station.
4) He did not believe that he would recover so quickly.
A22. In which incomplete sentence is it necessary to put a dash:
1) There are traces of unknown animals on unknown paths ...
2) There is an old leather sofa in the corner.
3) They talked for a long time: grandmother quietly and plaintively, grandfather loudly and angrily.
4) The creak of steps along the white streets, the lights in the distance.
IN 1. Determine the type of one-part sentence according to the following features:
1) there is no subject.
2) the predicate is expressed by the verb of the 1st or 2nd person
3) the verb expresses an action that is performed by a certain person
AT 2. Describe the proposals by the presence of the main members . Fish are not afraid of rain.
AT 3. Indicate the number and type of sentence that does not and cannot have a subject.
(1) January breathed cold on the forest. (2) Buried themselves in snowdrifts and Christmas trees are sleeping. (3) Thin-legged aspens and birch trees drowned knee-deep in snow. (4) They are not afraid of frost. (5) But it is bad for big trees. (6) They crackle, groan for the whole forest.
AT 4. Indicate the number of the impersonal sentence and write how the predicate is expressed in it.
(1) Just yesterday, a crazy March blizzard was circling in the yard. (2) In the evening the wind changed. (3) Brought warmth. (4) Drops of unexpected spring rain hit the snow. (5) And at dawn it froze. (6) Only our northern spring plays so easily with winds and fogs, rains and frosts.
AT 5. Among sentences 1-6 find indefinitely personal sentences. Write down their numbers.
(1) Old Russian architects sought to distinguish churches from other city buildings. (2) In the northern cities, against the background of gray log houses, churches were built snow-white. (3) In the southern cities, the architects left them in a reddish-pink brick color. (4) The domes of churches were made of copper and gold. (5) In this way, church buildings at crossroads and squares became visible.
AT 6. Among sentences 1-8, find a one-part nominal sentence. Write down his number.
(1) And it is already getting dark in the forest, a gloomy twilight creeps out from there. (2) They lie down in the water. (3) From Elguni we turned into a canal. (3) It is getting narrower, narrower. (4) Tree branches touch the face. (5) From all sides, blowing horns, squadrons of mosquitoes fly towards us. (6) It's getting dark. (7) And now it's already dark. (8) And in it, as in the heart, the motor of the boat knocks.
Simple one-part and incomplete sentences
| 1 option | Option 2 |
|
| one-piece, NL | two-part |
|
| 2, b/l verb | 5, b/l verb |
|
