Beautiful globe. The most famous photos of the earth from space

18.03.2019




This article will show you how to draw a globe. You will learn how to do it in five minutes. Any person can portray it, it is enough to break it into simple figures: circle, line, curve, cylinder and ellipse. You need to draw a circle, draw the outline of the globe, the curves will allow you to draw the continents. Also, curves and an ellipse will be needed to draw the handle on which it rests and its base. Straight lines are used in shading and in many elements.

school globe


Now it will be shown how to draw a globe with a pencil.

The first thing to do is to draw a perfect circle, inside which is a straight line passing through the center of the circle at an angle.

The second is to draw a stand. It consists of a rim and a base. The rim consists of two semicircular lines closed to each other along the edges, and two cylinders connecting the rim to the circle. The base consists of an ellipse, from the middle of which a funnel is drawn, connecting to the rim.


The third thing to do is to draw the contours of the continents and draw shadows on the stand with light strokes. Then lightly shade the continents to separate them from the seas in contrast. That's it: he's ready. See how easy it is!

step by step


Let's see how to draw a globe step by step. This algorithm will help you see the simplicity of drawing when the process is divided into simple step-by-step actions.

Stage 1
Draw with light strokes a sphere and segments indicating longitude. Next, draw the axis of the earth - a segment that pierces the ball at an angle. Then add lines of latitude and a handle consisting of circular segments connected at the edges, and mark the base by drawing a pair of ellipses under the ball.


Stage 2
Using curves, it is necessary to arbitrarily designate the boundaries of the continents.

Stage 3
You should outline the outline of the drawing with a bold outline and apply shadows to the right third of the ball with light strokes. Also, the shadows need to be marked on the right under the sphere and on the stand. Next, you need to draw a shadow on the inside of the rim that holds the sphere.

Example for children


If you wondered how to draw a globe for a child, then now you will get the answer.

First you need to draw a simple circle on a piece of paper, then add a stand to it.


And now the final and most enjoyable stage has come - coloring. Continents sketched in green and yellow, and the stand is brown.

For newbies


Maybe you think you can't draw. You will soon realize that you are wrong. Now instructions will be given on how to draw a globe for beginners.

On a sheet of paper, you need to draw a circle, through the center of which draw a straight line at an angle. Next, draw a semicircular base of the handle, which will start from the top end of the line and go to the bottom. The semi-circular handle accurately follows the curve of the ball.


Now let's draw the base. It will consist of two figures: a small cylinder connecting the base of the stand with the handle, and a strongly elongated ellipse under this cylinder. The stand must be painted over in gray.

The next thing to draw is the contours of the continents. They are curved lines. Outline Eurasia in the upper part of the ball, and Africa in the left part, as well as a small island along its right edge. In the right half of the ball at its very border, draw a barely noticeable continents and a couple of islands nearby.

Now you need to draw lines on the ball indicating latitude and longitude. The lines of longitude begin at the point where the ball is attached to the handle. The lines of latitude run perpendicular to them. Finally, the seas and oceans are painted over in blue, and the continents in brown.


Video lessons

Let's draw the planet Earth. For us, it is an endless and not fully explored land, with its natural expanses, the blue of the oceans and seas, the interweaving of rivers, a heap of harsh mountains and ridges. And far from space, just looking at us Earth, one of countless similar planets, each revolving around its own star. How to draw the planet Earth will be explained in this step by step lesson. Let's remember how beautiful and diverse our planet is - and let's start drawing.

  1. Draw the vertical and horizontal axes with a cross. Let's frame them with a square. In it we will enter the globe.

  1. And now we will enter the Earth itself into our coordinate system - do not give up, this is the most difficult stage of all, it will be much easier further on! Better remember the lessons of geometry, and tricks with compasses.

Advice: drawing in four sectors, make the sides of the Earth more rounded - this will bring its shape closer to the real one. Compare adjacent sectors to each other for symmetry.

  1. Let's remove the auxiliary lines and depict the continents - without going into too much detail and without complicating our task.

To do this, we divide the globe into sectors with an approximate area of ​​1/3 and 2/3 and draw the outlines of the continents, looking at the photograph.

  1. Let's shade the continents and remove the auxiliary tangent line. The drawing becomes similar to the original!

  1. And like the great creators, let's place our globe in space, because it does not hang by itself in empty space (at least I would like to believe so). Let's draw stars and the moon around the Earth. Blend the continents on the globe soft pencil(to do this, you can roll up a piece of paper napkin and rub it with a pencil lead in the figure).

The drawing of the planet Earth is ready!

Beautiful and amazing our planet. Perhaps, with the development of space tourism, the innermost dream of many people to see the earth from space will come true. Today, you can admire the breathtaking magnificent panoramas of the Earth in photographs.

We present a selection of ten of the most famous images globe from NASA.

"Blue marble" (blue marble)

Widely known and widespread until 2002, the image of our amazing planet. The birth of this photograph was the result of long and painstaking work. From cutting frames of many months of research on the movement of oceans, clouds, drifting ice, scientists have compiled an amazing color scheme mosaic.
"Blue Marble" is recognized as a universal heritage and even now is considered the most detailed and detailed image of the globe.

An image taken from a record (about 6 billion kilometers) distance using the Voyajer 1 space probe. This spacecraft managed to transmit to NASA about 60 frames from the deepest solar system, including the Pale Blue Dot, where the globe looks tiny (0.12 px) a bluish speck on a brown stripe.
The “Pale Blue Dot” was destined to become the very first “portrait” of the Earth against the endless backdrop of outer space.

Another world-famous photo is the amazing view of the Earth, taken by the American crew of Apollo 11 during the historic mission: the landing of earthlings on the moon in 1969.
Then three astronauts, led by Neil Armstrong, successfully completed the task - they landed on the lunar surface and safely returned home, having managed to leave this legendary image for history.

An unexpected photo for human perception: two luminous crescents on an absolutely black background of the universe. On the bluish crescent of the Earth, you can see the contours East Asia, western water area Pacific Ocean and white areas of the Arctic. The image was transmitted in September 1977 by the interplanetary probe Voyager 1. In this photo, our planet is captured at a distance of more than 11 million kilometers.

The Apollo 11 crew made two more famous photos, on which the Terminator of the Earth is visible with a rounded line (from the Latin terminare - to stop) - the line of the light division separating the illuminated (light) part celestial body from the unlit (dark) part, enveloping the planet in a circle twice a day - at sunset and sunrise. At the North and South Poles, this phenomenon is observed quite rarely.

Thanks to this photo, humanity was able to see what our house looks like from another planet. From the surface of Mars, the globe appears as a planetary disk shimmering above the horizon.

This image was first captured using the Swedish Hasselblad landscape reverse side Moon. This event took place in April 1972, when dark side The crew of Apollo 16 descended from Earth's satellite, with John Young as the expedition commander.

This photo has notoriety: many experts believe that the picture was taken not at all on the moon, but in a specially equipped studio that imitates the lunar surface. Many question the very fact of astronauts being on the moon.

Unfortunately, only cosmonauts are destined to observe “live” through the porthole a bewitching picture, in which our blue Earth flaunts among the dark infinity of starry space. And ordinary inhabitants get acquainted with the images of the planet only from photographs. Therefore, many people ask themselves: “How to draw the earth so that it is most similar to the real one?” This can only be done by copying photos. Consider step by step instructions recreating the image of the native blue planet.

Features of the drawing without additional devices

Perhaps everyone knows that real artists, unlike technical specialists blueprinters use nothing but pencils and brushes. All sketches are made by hand. This also applies to the image of any circles. Therefore, when following the instructions described below, how to draw the earth with a pencil, compasses or other devices (in the form of rulers, curly templates, etc.) will not be needed. Try using your eye to most accurately draw the rounded contours of the future drawing. If you follow all the steps of the proposed instructions, this is quite simple to do.

Sketching

Consider how to draw the earth with a pencil in stages. At the same time, it is not so important to observe exact guidelines and have a good eye. It is enough scrupulously and diligently to carry out all stages of work.

  1. On the leaf light use lines to outline the future bounding contours of the globe in the form of a square.
  2. Draw a dot in its middle.
  3. Divide the resulting figure into four equal parts using two perpendicular lines passing through the center of the image.
  4. "Cut off" the corners of the square, cutting off lines passing at an angle of 45 ° to the sides of the figure approximately through their middle.
  5. Mark arcs slightly touching the diagonal cuts.
  6. Decorate the circle with clearer lines, trying to recreate the real image.

Draw the outlines of the continents

So, the layout is created, and you can begin to "revive" the picture. From space, our planet appears in white and blue colors. In fact, the upper layer of the atmosphere, consisting of clouds, can distort the outlines of the continents. And far from always the image coincides with the globe pattern. But how to draw the earth more realistically? To still make the image believable, you can use it for copying geographic Maps hemispheres. At the same time, shift the contours of the white continents slightly down so that the equator line is an arc, slightly curved in the form of a “boat” in the same direction. This nuance will allow you to recreate the volume and bulge of the globe. Make the outlines of the continents slightly blurry, turning into a bluish-blue ocean color.

Making the background

Having received the image in all its glory, go to final stage. After completing the proposed instructions on how to draw the earth, be sure to pay special attention to the design of the background of the picture. Taking a black palette as a basis, you can slightly refresh the drawing with a small whitish "haze" surrounding the planet. Lightly blend a light coating over the star blotches. And make glowing yellow lights surrounding the ground in different sizes and shapes. Some of them will look like tiny dots, while others will look like angular radiant shapes. Surely, all the described recommendations on how to draw the earth will allow you to create a drawing easily and quickly. And how realistic it will turn out will depend on patience when toning and coloring both the globe and the background surrounding it.

Now we will draw the planet Earth with a pencil in stages. On the planet most of The territory is submerged under water, which is about 70% of the planet's surface. The rest, 30%, is occupied by islands and continents.

Work materials

- pencil
- eraser
- black marker
- colored pencils or watercolor paints
- tea cup

Let's start drawing our planet Earth. First you need to draw a simple circle. Choose the size of the circle yourself, depending on what size you want to draw the planet. To make the circle even, we advise you to circle some round object, for example, the bottom of a cup.

Now start drawing the squiggles to form the shape of the North American continent. It is easier to draw from the top of the planet, gradually moving down.

keep drawing North America. Then start drawing South America.

Circle the sketch of the planet Earth with a black marker and erase unnecessary lines with an eraser.

At the end, decorate the planet. Color all continents and islands in green. The rest, it will be waters, seas and oceans, color them in blue. Everything, the planet Earth is drawn.

Interesting about our planet:

— The planet gradually rotates more slowly. This slowdown occurs almost imperceptibly, by 17 milliseconds per 100 years.

Earth is the only planet in solar system on which there is life.

- The center of the planet has a core, which is in a molten state. The core has a temperature of 7500 degrees.

The earth does not have time to rotate on its axis in 24 hours. In fact, it takes her 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds.

There is magma under the surface of the Earth - it is a hot liquid. It comes out of volcanoes during an eruption, it is called lava.

The earth is not perfectly round. It is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles.

Do you want to see our Earth in live? If yes, then go to the Yandex search engine and enter "MKS HD webcam" in the search. The first place will be a site that has on-line translation from satellite. This is an unforgettable experience.



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