Beautiful and amazing our planet. Perhaps, with the development of space tourism, the innermost dream of many people to see the earth from space will come true. Today, you can admire the breathtaking magnificent panoramas of the Earth in photographs.
We present a selection of ten of the most famous images the globe from NASA.
"Blue marble" (blue marble)
Widely known and widespread until 2002, the image of our amazing planet. The birth of this photograph was the result of long and painstaking work. From cutting frames of many months of research on the movement of oceans, clouds, drifting ice, scientists have compiled an amazing color scheme mosaic.
"Blue Marble" is recognized as a universal heritage and even now is considered the most detailed and detailed image of the globe. 
An image taken from a record (about 6 billion kilometers) distance using the Voyajer 1 space probe. This spacecraft managed to transmit to NASA about 60 frames from the deepest solar system, including the Pale Blue Dot, where the globe looks tiny (0.12 px) a bluish speck on a brown stripe.
The “Pale Blue Dot” was destined to become the very first “portrait” of the Earth against the endless backdrop of outer space. 
Another world-famous photo is the amazing view of the Earth, taken by the American crew of Apollo 11 during the historic mission: the landing of earthlings on the moon in 1969.
Then three astronauts, led by Neil Armstrong, successfully completed the task - they landed on the lunar surface and safely returned home, having managed to leave this legendary image for history. 
An unexpected photo for human perception: two luminous crescents on an absolutely black background of the universe. On the bluish crescent of the Earth, you can see the contours East Asia, western water area Pacific Ocean and white areas of the Arctic. The image was transmitted in September 1977 by the interplanetary probe Voyager 1. In this photo, our planet is captured at a distance of more than 11 million kilometers. 
The Apollo 11 crew made two more famous photos, on which the Terminator of the Earth is visible with a rounded line (from the Latin terminare - to stop) - the line of the light division separating the illuminated (light) part celestial body from the unlit (dark) part, enveloping the planet in a circle twice a day - at sunset and sunrise. At the North and South Poles, this phenomenon is observed quite rarely. 
Thanks to this photo, humanity was able to see what our house looks like from another planet. From the surface of Mars, the globe appears as a planetary disk shimmering above the horizon. 
This image was first captured using the Swedish Hasselblad landscape reverse side Moon. This event took place in April 1972, when dark side The crew of Apollo 16 descended from Earth's satellite, with John Young as the expedition commander. 
This photo has notoriety: many experts believe that the picture was taken not at all on the moon, but in a specially equipped studio that imitates the lunar surface. Many question the very fact of astronauts being on the moon. 
Unfortunately, only cosmonauts are destined to observe “live” through the porthole a bewitching picture, in which our blue Earth flaunts among the dark infinity of starry space. And ordinary inhabitants get acquainted with the images of the planet only from photographs. Therefore, many people ask themselves: “How to draw the earth so that it is most similar to the real one?” This can only be done by copying photos. Consider step by step instructions recreating the image of the native blue planet.
Features of the drawing without additional devices
Perhaps everyone knows that real artists, unlike technical specialists blueprinters use nothing but pencils and brushes. All sketches are made by hand. This also applies to the image of any circles. Therefore, when following the instructions described below, how to draw the earth with a pencil, compasses or other devices (in the form of rulers, curly templates, etc.) will not be needed. Try using your eye to most accurately draw the rounded contours of the future drawing. If you follow all the steps of the proposed instructions, this is quite simple to do.
Sketching
Consider how to draw the earth with a pencil in stages. At the same time, it is not so important to observe exact guidelines and have a good eye. It is enough scrupulously and diligently to carry out all stages of work.
- On leaf light use lines to outline the future bounding contours of the globe in the form of a square.
- Draw a dot in its middle.
- Divide the resulting figure into four equal parts using two perpendicular lines passing through the center of the image.
- "Cut off" the corners of the square, cutting off lines passing at an angle of 45 ° to the sides of the figure approximately through their middle.
- Mark arcs slightly touching the diagonal cuts.
- Decorate the circle with clearer lines, trying to recreate the real image.
Draw the outlines of the continents
So, the layout is created, and you can begin to "revive" the picture. From space, our planet appears in white and blue colors. In fact, the upper layer of the atmosphere, consisting of clouds, can distort the outlines of the continents. And far from always the image coincides with the globe pattern. But how to draw the earth more realistically? To still make the image believable, you can use it for copying geographic Maps hemispheres. At the same time, shift the contours of the white continents slightly down so that the equator line is an arc, slightly curved in the form of a “boat” in the same direction. This nuance will allow you to recreate the volume and bulge of the globe. Make the outlines of the continents slightly blurry, turning into a bluish-blue ocean color.
Making the background
Having received the image in all its glory, go to final stage. After completing the proposed instructions on how to draw the earth, be sure to pay special attention to the design of the background of the picture. Taking a black palette as a basis, you can slightly refresh the drawing with a small whitish "haze" surrounding the planet. Lightly blend a light coating over the star blotches. And make glowing yellow lights surrounding the ground in different sizes and shapes. Some of them will look like tiny dots, while others will look like angular radiant shapes. Surely, all the described recommendations on how to draw the earth will allow you to create a drawing easily and quickly. And how realistic it will turn out will depend on patience when toning and coloring both the globe and the background surrounding it.
Most accurately, the shape of the Earth and the location of various objects on it conveys globe- reduced spherical model of the planet. The earth's surface on the globe is lined with lines - parallels and meridians. The so-called zero meridian passes through the Greenwich Observatory in England, this line conditionally divides the Earth into Western and Eastern Hemisphere. The longest parallel is the equator. All points on the equator are at an equal distance from the Earth's poles. Using a grid formed by parallels and meridians, you can determine the coordinates of any point on the globe.
A large globe is too bulky a device to take with you on long journeys. Therefore, globes were universally preferred flat cards: on stones, papyrus, parchment and finally on paper. Looking at old maps, you can see how ideas about the Earth have changed over time. Often they drew not only the outlines of the seas and land, but also everything that could be interesting and useful to the traveler: mountains, forests, cities and inhabitants of different countries.
According to legend, the first globe was made by the mythical African king Atlas - it was a ball with the image of stars. The first geographical globe was made only in 1492. A few years after the discovery of America, it became obsolete.
During the rapid development of navigation, special nautical charts were distributed - portolans on which one could see coastline, as well as lines diverging from imaginary compasses, by which sailors determined the direction of navigation. These maps already used the scale - the exact ratio of the sizes of real objects and their images on the map.
next milestone in the development of cartography became navigational charts and atlases of the Dutch "king of cartographers" Gerard Mercator. He proposed a map projection that made his maps the most accurate at the time.
State-of-the-art maps produced using the latest information technologies, reflect all the accumulated knowledge about the Earth and, in accordance with this, are divided into general geographical And thematic. General geographic maps, with the help of conventional symbols, depict what is visible on the ground: relief, vegetation, settlements, roads, borders. Thematic maps reflect air currents in the atmosphere and benthic fauna in the ocean, cargo transportation and population growth, and much, much more.
Now we will draw the planet Earth with a pencil in stages. On the planet most of The territory is submerged under water, which is about 70% of the planet's surface. The rest, 30%, is occupied by islands and continents.
Work materials
- pencil
- eraser
- black marker
- colored pencils or watercolor paints
- tea cup
Let's start drawing our planet Earth. First you need to draw a simple circle. Choose the size of the circle yourself, depending on what size you want to draw the planet. To make the circle even, we advise you to circle some round object, for example, the bottom of a cup.
Now start drawing the squiggles to form the shape of the North American continent. It is easier to draw from the top of the planet, gradually moving down.
keep drawing North America. Then start drawing South America.
Circle the sketch of the planet Earth with a black marker and erase unnecessary lines with an eraser.
At the end, decorate the planet. Color all continents and islands in green. The rest, it will be waters, seas and oceans, color them in blue. Everything, the planet Earth is drawn.
Interesting about our planet:
— The planet gradually rotates more slowly. This slowdown occurs almost imperceptibly, by 17 milliseconds per 100 years.
Earth is the only planet in solar system on which there is life.
- The center of the planet has a core, which is in a molten state. The core has a temperature of 7500 degrees.
The earth does not have time to rotate on its axis in 24 hours. In fact, it takes her 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds.
There is magma under the surface of the Earth - it is a hot liquid. It comes out of volcanoes during an eruption, it is called lava.
The earth is not perfectly round. It is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles.
Do you want to see our Earth in live? If yes, then go to the Yandex search engine and enter "MKS HD webcam" in the search. The first place will be a site that has on-line translation from satellite. This is an unforgettable experience.
