The choreographer is the director of theatrical performances, performances and ballet performances. The specialist works out all the nuances of the concert, starting from music and light, pumping movements, plasticity and images of characters.
What does a choreographer do
Who is a choreographer and what does he do? The emotional impact of a ballet performance depends entirely on the professionalism of the troupe of dancers, their interaction on stage, the correctness of the chosen music, lighting, make-up and costumes. The choreographer is just the person who recreates the theatrical action on the stage.
In order to captivate the audience and demonstrate the original production, the choreographer must perfectly understand the intricacies of ballet. A professional must have organizational skills, imagination, originality of thought.
Expressing your emotions through dance is the pinnacle of art. It is unlikely to achieve outstanding results without innate talent and perseverance.
If the choreographer has a sense of rhythm, an ear for music and the necessary knowledge, he will be successful and praised by critics.
What does a choreographer do
The profession of a choreographer is difficult both psychologically and emotionally. A professional must explain to all members of the group the nuances of the production, convey his idea to them, explain the specifics of the emotions that need to be portrayed on stage.
Another difficulty is the direct staging of the dance. It cannot be written down on paper and handed out to the dancers. The choreographer keeps in mind all the movements, their sequence. While theater actors can get acquainted with the play in advance and rehearse, ballet dancers learn everything in training.
The choreographer reveals to the artist the subtleties of his role in the smallest detail. And the more expressive the director conveys his thoughts, the more enchanting the idea will come to life.
We must not forget about the intrigue and interest of the viewer. Too original genre is not available to many, and a simple man in the street can simply get bored. The dance itself is the movement of a professional artist. Without emotional content, they will not be able to tell the viewer anything. That is why each director tries to put his soul into the dance and demands the appropriate from the artists.
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Notable choreographers
- Vladimir Vasiliev - a huge number of achievements in male dance are associated with the name of this person;
- Kasyan Goleizovsky - a master of classical dance with an extraordinary imagination;
- Alexander Gorsky - choreographer of the Bolshoi Theater;
- Marius Petipa - Russian artist, made a huge contribution to the development of the national ballet;
- Gaetano Gioia - Italian choreographer and dancer;
- George Balanchine is one of the most famous representatives of overseas ballet, his skill laid the foundation for the development of art in the United States;
- Maurice Béjart is the most famous choreographer of the 20th century;
- Kilian Jiri - the style of this choreographer is known to all art lovers. It is based on emotional scenes from sculptures;
- Pierre Lacotte - French choreographer, resurrector of traditional choreography;
- Vaslav Nijinsky is an outstanding Russian choreographer of Polish passage. He was remembered for his innovative approach to art;
- Leonid Lebedev - not many people knew this great choreographer, he did not appear often in public. He devoted the lion's share of his working time to working with children;
- Bournonville August - famous choreographer from Denmark, head of the Royal Theater ballet. True connoisseurs to this day carefully preserve all the highlights of his productions;
- Joffrey Robert - an outstanding American choreographer, creator and inspirer of the Joffrey Ballet group;
- Alexey Ermolaev is one of the brightest representatives of the Russian ballet school in the first half of the 20th century. The master brought the male dance beyond the framework of classical perception, adding to it an unprecedented virtuosity to the sat. Many remembered Ermolaev for his expressive manner of dancing.
The choreographer is the director of dance numbers in concerts, ballet performances, choreographic scenes in musical and drama performances, the head of a dance ensemble or a troupe of dancers. This is the person who invents and brings to life the images of the characters, their movements, plasticity, chooses the musical material, and also determines what the light, makeup, costumes, and scenery should be like. The art of dance must be learned from an early age. As a rule, training begins at school, then continues at a vocational school and a higher educational institution.
Profession of choreographer
It implies the creation and staging of choreographic numbers, theatrical and ballet performances. That is, the choreographer brings to life his ideas and vision of stage images through choreographic instruments.
The profession of a choreographer is very multifaceted, it is not enough just to know the choreography, it is necessary to understand related disciplines, such as: music, dramaturgy, literature, sculpture. To create a truly worthwhile work, you need to combine your talent, knowledge and ability to masterfully work with a team.
There are four branches of the choreographer's activity:
- Choreographer-composer, which is directly involved in the creation of new performances and dances. His main task is to create a dance-pantomime score of the ballet.
- Choreographer, which puts already composed works. At rehearsals, the choreographer himself shows the performer how he should dance, and the more expressive and accurate he does, the easier it is for the dancer to repeat the movements, to get used to the image. Often the writer and director are the same person.
- Choreographer-tutor, who draws up a rehearsal plan, plans classes and learns choreographic parts with artists. He is the closest assistant to the choreographer-director. To achieve high results, the choreographer must know well each member of the team and its capabilities. The main goal is to bring to perfection the image of the hero and performing skills.
- Dancemaster, which puts individual numbers in the genre of small forms.
The choreographer must, of course, have great talent, in order to develop it you need to study and train for many years. To develop, in addition to choreographic skills, an ear for music, visual memory and a sense of rhythm, must be able to reproduce gestures and movements of various characters.
One of the most important tasks is staging a work of world classics or restoring a performance after a long break.
In order to correctly convey the idea and plot of the work to the viewer, the choreographer must be passionate about his work and treat it creatively. Most often, the choice of costumes is also part of his duties.
Choreographer
How strong the emotional impact of a dance number, a choreographic scene in a musical and drama theater or the entire ballet performance will depend on how beautifully and accurately the movements and interactions of dancers and dancers are organized, on the expressiveness and originality of their movements, on how their dances are combined with musical material, stage lighting, costumes and make-up - all this together creates a single image of the whole action. And the choreographer is just the person who is its creator. He must know all the rules and subtleties of the art of ballet, its history, in order to create such dances that will be interesting for the audience to watch and perform for the dancers. The director must have knowledge, have experience and organizer abilities, have a rich imagination, fantasy, be original in his ideas, have talent, be musical, understand music, have a sense of rhythm, be able to express emotions with the help of plasticity - it is from these components that art is formed. choreographer. If all this is in the arsenal of the leader, then his production will be a success with the public and critics.
The word "choreographer" in translation into Russian means "master of dance." This profession is difficult, and it requires a lot of work and effort, both physical and moral. The director must show all the performers their parts, explain what emotions they should express in plasticity and facial expressions. The complexity of such work is also in the fact that the dance script cannot be written down on paper, the choreographer must keep it in his head and show the artists so that they learn their part. The dancers get acquainted with the role directly at the rehearsals, while the actors of the drama and musical theater have the opportunity to receive text and musical material in advance. The choreographer must reveal to the performer the content of his role, showing him what needs to be danced and how. And the more expressively the director demonstrates his idea to the artist, the faster and easier his idea will be understood and assimilated.
The choreographer's task is also to arrange the dance or the whole performance in such a way as to maintain and increase the audience's interest. The dance movements themselves are just mechanical exercises, a set of poses that will not tell the viewer anything, they will only demonstrate the flexibility of the performer's body, and they will speak only if the director fills them with thought and feeling and helps the artist to invest in them also his soul. In many ways, the success of the performance and the duration of its “life” on stage will depend on this. The very first performer of all dances is the choreographer himself, because he must first demonstrate their parties to the performers.
Choreographers past and present
Famous choreographers of Russia and the world of the 19th and 20th centuries:
- Marius Petipa, who made a huge and invaluable contribution to Russian ballet;
- Jose Mendez- was a director in many famous theaters of the world, including the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow;
- Filippo Taglioni;
- Jules Joseph Perrault- one of the brightest representatives of the "romantic ballet";
- Gaetano Gioia- representative of the Italian choreodrama;
- George Balanchine- laid the foundation for American ballet, as well as modern ballet neoclassicism, believed that the plot should be expressed exclusively with the help of the bodies of the dancers, and the scenery and magnificent costumes are superfluous;
- Mikhail Baryshnikov- made a great contribution to the world ballet art;
- Maurice Bejart- one of the brightest choreographers of the 20th century;
- Maris Liepa ;
- Pierre Lacotte– engaged in the restoration of ancient choreography;
- Igor Moiseev- the creator of the first professional ensemble in Russia in the folk genre;
- Vaslav Nijinsky- was an innovator in choreographic art;
- Rudolf Nureyev ;
- Alexey Ratmansky.
Modern choreographers of the world:
- Jerome Bell- representative of the modern ballet school;
- Nacho Duato;
- Jiri Kilian ;
- Angelin Preljocaj- a bright representative of the new French dance.
Ballet masters of Russia of the 21st century:
- Boris Eifman- the creator of his own theater;
- Alla Sigalova;
- Ludmila Semenyaka;
- Maya Plisetskaya ;
- Gedeminas Taranda;
- Evgeny Panfilov- Creator of his own ballet troupe, enthusiast in the genre of free dance.
All these Russian choreographers are very famous not only in our country, but also abroad.
Marius Petipa
French and Russian choreographer who left a huge legacy. Since 1847, he entered the service of a choreographer at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg and the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow, at the invitation of the Russian Emperor. In 1894 he became a subject of the Russian Empire. He was the director of a huge number of ballets, such as Giselle, Esmeralda, Corsair, The Pharaoh's Daughter, Don Quixote, La Bayadere, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Daughter of the Snows, Robert the Devil "and many others. others
Roland Petit
There are well-known choreographers who are considered classics of the ballet of the 20th century. Among them, one of the brightest figures is Roland Petit. In 1945, he created his own ballet company in Paris, which was named "Ballet des Champs-Elysées". A year later, he staged the famous play "The Youth and Death" to the music of I.S. Bach, which entered the classics of world art. In 1948, Roland Petit founded a new ballet company called the Ballet de Paris. In the 1950s he was a dance director for several films. In 1965, he staged the legendary ballet Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, in which he himself played the role of the hunchback Quasimodo, in 2003 he performed this production in Russia - at the Bolshoi Theater, where Nikolai Tsiskaridze danced the part of the ugly bell ringer.
Gedeminas Taranda
Another world-famous choreographer is Gedeminas Taranda. After graduating from the choreographic school in Voronezh, he was a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow. In 1994 he founded his own "Imperial Russian Ballet", which gave him worldwide fame. Since 2012, he has been the leader and co-founder of the Foundation for the Promotion of Creative Education, and the president of the Grand Pas ballet festival. Gedeminas Taranda has the title of Honored Art Worker of Russia.
Boris Eifman
Bright, modern, original, choreographer - this is B. Eifman. He is the founder of his own ballet theater. He has various titles and awards in the field of art. His first productions in 1960 were: "Toward Life" to the music of the composer D.B. Kabalevsky, as well as "Icarus" to the music of V. Arzumanov and A. Chernov. Fame to Boris Eifman as a choreographer brought the ballet "The Firebird" to the music of the composer I.F. Stravinsky. He has been running his own theater since 1977. Boris Eifman's productions are always original, innovative, combining academic, pointless and contemporary rock choreography. Every year the troupe goes on tour to America. The repertoire of the theater includes classical ballets, children's and rock ballets.
- (French German, from French ballet ballet, and German Meister chief). 1) the head of the ballet troupe. 2) composer of ballets. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. CHORE MASTER composer of the ballet or leader ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Composer, compiler of ballets; owner of the society of ballet dancers; boss over them (Dal, ballet) See ... Synonym dictionary
choreographer- Choreographer, dance master, choreographer ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech
Choreographer, choreographer, husband. (German: Balletmeister) (theatre). Ballet dancer. || Ballet dance teacher. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
- "CHORECOORDER", Russia, 1992, color, 52 min. Movie ballet. Seven video short stories about the Russian Ballet Theater conducted by Vyacheslav Gordeev and the numbers of his concert program: Paganini (Handel), Karabas Theater (Strauss), Carnival in Venice (Pugni) ... Cinema Encyclopedia
A; m. [it. Ballettmeister]. Author and director of ballets, choreographic numbers, etc. ◁ Choreographer, oh, oh. Great gift. Second school. * * * choreographer (German Ballettmeister), author and director of ballets, choreographic miniatures, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
choreographer- Choreographer, a, m Author and director of choreographic numbers, theatrical performances, consisting of dance and pantomime, accompanied by music; Synonym: choreographer. A new choreographer came to the Musical Comedy Theater ... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns
- (German Ballettmeister) author and director of ballets, dances, choreographic numbers, dance scenes in opera and operetta. B. puts on choreographic scenes, dances, creates a system of movements that most expressively reveals ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Books
- Choreographer Yuri Grigorovich. Articles. Research. Reflections, . Dear readers! You don’t need to introduce Yuri Nikolaevich Grigorovich: for almost half a century now, the ballet performances he created have been exciting the audience’s imagination, making…
- Choreographic art and choreographer. Textbook, V. N. Karpenko, I. A. Karpenko, J. Bagana. The proposed publication is a carefully collected, developed and systematized material on the theory and methodology of the choreographer's activities, contributing to the formation of…
The choreographer is the director of dance numbers in concerts, ballet performances, choreographic scenes in musical and dramatic performances, the head of a dance ensemble or a troupe of dancers. This is the person who invents and brings to life the images of the characters, their movements, plasticity, chooses the musical material, and also determines what the light, makeup, costumes, and scenery should be like.
Choreographer
How strong the emotional impact of a dance number, a choreographic scene in a musical and drama theater or the entire ballet performance will depend on how beautifully and accurately the movements and interactions of dancers and dancers are organized, on the expressiveness and originality of their movements, on how their dances are combined with musical material, with stage lighting, with costumes and make-up - all this together creates a single image of the whole action. And the choreographer is just the person who is its creator. He must know all the rules and subtleties of the art of ballet, its history, in order to create such dances that will be interesting for the audience to watch and perform for the dancers. The director must have knowledge, have the experience and abilities of an organizer, have a rich imagination, fantasy, be original in his ideas, have talent, be musical, understand music, have a sense of rhythm, be able to express emotions with the help of plasticity - it is from these components that art is formed. choreographer. If all this is in the arsenal of the leader, then his production will be a success with the public and critics.
The word "choreographer" in translation into Russian means "master of dance." This profession is difficult, and it requires a lot of work and effort, both physical and moral. The director must show all the performers their parts, explain what emotions they should express in plasticity and facial expressions. The complexity of such work is also in the fact that the dance script cannot be written down on paper, the choreographer must keep it in his head and show the artists so that they learn their part. The dancers get acquainted with the role directly at the rehearsals, while the actors of the drama and musical theater have the opportunity to receive text and musical material in advance. The choreographer must reveal to the performer the content of his role, showing him what needs to be danced and how. And the more expressively the director demonstrates his idea to the artist, the faster and easier his idea will be understood and assimilated.
The choreographer's task is also to arrange the dance or the whole performance in such a way as to maintain and increase the audience's interest. The dance movements themselves are just mechanical exercises, a set of poses that will not tell the viewer anything, they will only demonstrate the flexibility of the performer's body, and they will speak only if the director fills them with thought and feeling and helps the artist to invest in them also his soul. In many ways, the success of the performance and the duration of its “life” on stage will depend on this. The very first performer of all dances is the choreographer himself, because he must first demonstrate their parties to the performers.
Choreographers past and present
Famous choreographers of Russia and the world of the 19th and 20th centuries:
- Marius Petipa, who made an enormous and invaluable contribution to Russian ballet;
- Jose Mendez - was a director in many famous theaters of the world, including the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow;
- Filippo Taglioni;
- Jules Joseph Perrot - one of the brightest representatives of the "romantic ballet";
- Gaetano Gioia - representative of the Italian choreodrama;
- George Balanchine - laid the foundation for American ballet, as well as modern ballet neoclassicism, believed that the plot should be expressed solely with the help of the dancers' bodies, and the scenery and magnificent costumes were superfluous;
- Mikhail Baryshnikov - made a great contribution to the world ballet art;
- Maurice Béjart is one of the most brilliant choreographers of the 20th century;
- Maris Liepa;
- Pierre Lacotte - was engaged in the restoration of ancient choreography;
- Igor Moiseev - the creator of the first professional ensemble in Russia in the folk genre;
- Vaslav Nijinsky - was an innovator in choreographic art;
- Rudolf Nuriev;
Modern choreographers of the world:
- Jerome Bel - representative of the modern ballet school;
- Angelin Preljocaj is a bright representative of the new
Ballet masters of Russia of the 21st century:
- Boris Eifman - creator of his own theater;
- Alla Sigalova;
- Ludmila Semenyaka;
- Maya Plisetskaya;
- Gedeminas Taranda;
- Evgeny Panfilov is the creator of his own ballet troupe, an enthusiast in the genre of free dance.
All these Russian choreographers are very famous not only in our country, but also abroad.
Marius Petipa
French and Russian choreographer who left a huge legacy. Since 1847, he entered the service of a choreographer at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg and the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow, at the invitation of the Russian Emperor. In 1894 he became a subject of the Russian Empire. He was the director of a huge number of ballets, such as Giselle, Esmeralda, Corsair, The Pharaoh's Daughter, Don Quixote, La Bayadere, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Daughter of the Snows, Robert the Devil "and many others. others
Roland Petit
There are well-known choreographers who are considered classics of the ballet of the 20th century. Among them, one of the brightest figures is Roland Petit. In 1945, he created his own ballet company in Paris, which was named "Ballet des Champs-Elysées". A year later, he staged the famous play "The Youth and Death" to the music of I.S. Bach, which entered the classics of world art. In 1948, Roland Petit founded a new ballet company called the Ballet de Paris. In the 1950s he was a dance director for several films. In 1965, he staged the legendary ballet Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, in which he himself played the role of the hunchback Quasimodo, in 2003 he performed this production in Russia - at the Bolshoi Theater, where Nikolai Tsiskaridze danced the part of the ugly bell ringer.
Gedeminas Taranda
Another world-famous choreographer is Gedeminas Taranda. After graduating from the choreographic school in Voronezh, he was a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow. In 1994 he founded his own "Imperial Russian Ballet", which gave him worldwide fame. Since 2012, he has been the leader and co-founder of the Foundation for the Promotion of Creative Education, and the president of the Grand Pas ballet festival. Gedeminas Taranda has the title of Honored Art Worker of Russia.
Boris Eifman
Bright, modern, original, choreographer - this is B. Eifman. He is the founder of his own ballet theater. He has various titles and awards in the field of art. His first productions in 1960 were: "Toward Life" to the music of the composer D.B. Kabalevsky, as well as "Icarus" to the music of V. Arzumanov and A. Chernov. Fame as a choreographer brought the ballet "The Firebird" to the music of the composer. He has been directing his own theater since 1977. Boris Eifman's productions are always original, innovative, combining academic, pointless and contemporary rock choreography. Every year the troupe goes on tour to America. The repertoire of the theater includes children's and rock ballets.
