Determined to expand their range of skills with the help of fiery ones, many enthusiasts begin to simply study the announcements for the recruitment of their respective interest groups. And there the first problems already begin, because not everything is so simple, and the category of these same dances includes a dozen different types. Therefore, it is worth first deciding on the main names and what distinguishes, for example, Paso Doble from Rumba.
What are they?
First of all, you need to list all types of Latin American dances that are invariably popular today, these include:
- Mambo;
Test the bull's patience
It is interesting that the Paso Doble is nothing more than a Spanish dance of the heroic torero in front of an angry bull, and in this case the partner represents the notorious red rag. Although there is no killer animal here, it is necessary to keep the chest high, the shoulders low, and the head fixed. Jive, in turn, is the most energetic and fastest of the ballroom cohorts. It originated in the southeastern United States, has a certain connection with classic rock and roll, from where it even took a number of movements at one time. During Latin American dance competitions, Jive usually comes last, being the traditional culmination of the program.
Latin American dances
Latin American dances is a collection of different dance styles, united in one direction, which is in constant development, allowing you to master the modern technique of performing various types of dances to the maximum. Millions of fans of Latin American dancers gather in clubs and discos to enjoy a relaxed and liberated state.
Reggaeton (reggaeton) is the dance calling card of Puerto Rico and Latin America, addressed to the youth of the world. Reggaeton is considered one of the sexiest dances in the world. What else can you dance imitating "doggy-style"?
On the dance floors of reggaeton, it is not traditional morality that dominates, but a general desire for pleasure, therefore, mastering it, you can not worry about partners: they will certainly be found. However, reggaeton is also suitable for demonstrating individual skill, especially the mastery of isolations and hip movement.
The dance vocabulary of reggaeton is based on the movements of reggae, bachata and hip hop. Having an open character, reggaeton perfectly absorbs the elements of strip latin, strip plastics and individual author's techniques. As a rule, this dance is danced to reggaeton - a mix of Jamaican reggae, dancehall and American hip-hop (Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, Ivy Queen). However, although it is reggaeton and its unique Dem Bow beat that allow you to feel all the nuances of the performance of the style, you can organically dance reggaeton to Latin hip-hop (Big Pun, Fat Joe, Akwid) and even American mainstream (Lil Jon, 50 Cent, Usher and Snoop Dogg).
Hot, frank and defiant reggaeton is a great choice for those who seek not isolation from other dancers, but intimacy and want to enjoy dancing that borders on the pleasures of sexual play.
Salsa
The name of the most popular dance in the US and Europe, Salsa, means "sauce" in Spanish. Indeed, without this additive, we would not have loved so much these hot Latin American rhythms, incendiary songs, Latinos films and bright outfits! Vamos a bailar!
Salsa is a mixture of different musical genres and dance traditions from different countries of Central and Latin America. Therefore, her rhythms and figures combine the whole flavor of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Puerto Rico and Cuba, which is considered the birthplace of salsa. It was there, at the beginning of the 20th century, that these melodies were born.
New York South Americans - Puerto Ricans, Panamanians, Cubans, Colombians - mixed salsa with jazz and blues rhythms. A new genre called " salsa subway", in the 70s was "taken out" from New York and spread around the planet with wild success, becoming the most popular dance of Latin American origin.
This direction of dancing is intended for those who want to learn how to move beautifully to Latin American music, master their body to perfection, improvise and fantasize, get a powerful positive charge, enjoy themselves and those around them.
The dance itself is closely related to the African American ethnic culture that is so popular today. Only in the Latin interpretation, to the hard, jerky beats of African tamburas, is melodiousness, lyricism added, with a touch of nostalgic notes that are so in tune with the Russian character. However, it must be said that, together with Russia, the whole world also tasted Latin dances. More and more fervent songs in the style of "a la Latinos" appear on the world stages, and every self-respecting pop singer considers it his duty to do at least one thing in this style. An example of this are such stars of the world stage as Shakira, Jennifer Lopez, Ricky Martin and others.
Mambo / Mambo
mambo was born in Cuba. Sensual and groovy mambo conquered the whole world with its simplicity of execution and the fact that it can be danced alone, in pairs and as a whole group. Widespread fame mambo also found thanks to the movie. Among the well-known films, there are several in which this dance is used as a means of seduction. These are famous and classic paintings. "Mambo" (1954), "Mambo Kings" with Antonio Banderas and Armand Assante and, of course, " Dirty Dancing starring the incomparable Patrick Swayze. It was after this film that popularity mambo in dance schools began to grow. And today, millions of people around the world take lessons in this insanely beautiful, incendiary and sensual dance.
Rumba / Rumba
Rumba- "this is the apotheosis of tango," sings Paolo Conte. And he is right, because Tango, And Rumba descended from the habanera. This Cuban dance with Spanish roots has produced two very different sisters, one with fair skin and the other with dark skin. In Argentina, it was miraculously reborn into the sensual Argentine Tango. In Cuba, the habanera was filled with sensual and full of vitality choreography - and Rumba arose, a dance that is more African in its essence.
Cha-cha-cha / Cha-cha-cha
Cha-cha-cha often called the "dance of coquettes", because it is very popular with women who are prone to provocative behavior or easy flirting. Cha-cha-cha- a real dance of seduction. Indeed, movements Cha-cha-cha allow a woman to openly demonstrate her charm and dignity of a figure, since the dance itself is characterized, first of all, by expressive movements of the hips. Unlike other dances, in which the proximity of partners allows flirting, as it were, Cha-cha-cha gives a woman the opportunity to flirt: she proudly walks in front of the gentleman, as if trying to conquer not only him, but also become desirable for the entire male audience.
Bachata, merengue / Bachata, merenge
Bachata And merengue - two rhythms that originated in the Dominican Republic have a lot of similarities and just as many differences. Both genres have folk origins, both have struggled to achieve public recognition, and both have transcended their small island homelands. But, unlike the energetic and carefree merengue, which is the most suitable for fun parties, bachata created for a slightly different pastime. No wonder it was called "música de amargue" - the music of bitterness. Its pace is much slower, and the lyrics tell about the suffering of unrequited love.
Choreography Bachata simple and uncomplicated - four steps from side to side or back and forth with an emphasis on the latter, at this moment the leg is extended slightly forward and placed on the toe or on the heel. Partners dance at a very close distance from each other, also making light circular movements with their hands clasped in the castle. The main goal in the dance bachata- close contact with a partner, so there are very few turns, but side passages and “throwing” the lady from side to side are quite often used.
The traditional set of instruments for merengue performance includes a barrel - a double-sided drum of a specific shape, called tambora, alto saxophone, diatonic accordion And guira, a cylindrical tool made of metal, which is scraped with a stick.
Bachata - the enchanting musical form, reminiscent of the Cuban dream, has long been a part of Dominican daily life, but has only recently come to be seen as an important and unique cultural feature. Although the ensembles performing bachata regularly included in their repertoire merengue , the instrumentation in bachata is different. The guitar or requito is the most notable instrument in bachate like an accordion in a merengue. Thanks to the developed technique of picking the strings and the high timbre of the guitar bachata recognized instantly. At Latin American club parties, it is customary not to distinguish between dances. People simply immerse themselves in the atmosphere of incendiary Latin rhythms, dance and have fun. You can know a few movements, but each time, with a different partner or partner, to a new melody, something unique, inimitable, with its own emotions and passions, will be born. And therein lies the mesmerizing Bachata.
The main task is to catch all the movements of the partner and literally become one with him. Like all latin dances, bachata very useful for the female figure. In just a month of regular classes, your figure will acquire a seductive shape. And bachata has a unique effect on gait - it becomes surprisingly feminine!
Merengue / Merengue
Merengue is one of the most popular Latin American dances today. If you can walk, then you can dance the Merengue! It does not require space, you can dance it on any patch of free space.
merengue originated on the island of Hispaniola, discovered by Columbus in the 15th century. This island was a kind of starting point for the entire Spanish-American empire, which spread to most of Central and Latin America. Over the centuries, powerful flows of African slaves joined Indian tribes and Spanish colonists.
Some believe that the origin of the characteristic merengue pa comes from the movements made by slaves on sugarcane plantations. Their legs were chained at the ankles, so when they danced to forget for a moment, they could basically only move their hips, shifting their body weight from one leg to the other.
The former slaves of the cotton plantations, having received their freedom, danced and rejoiced at their fate. Imitating walking in shackles, they laughed and embraced in the dance, thereby emphasizing the main idea - freedom is the happiness of all people.
There are other versions, but, be that as it may, at the beginning of the 19th century, Merengue was already danced in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. And unlike other Antillean dances, the success of the Merengue can be explained by the fact that the partners move while embracing, which gives the dance a special intimacy, providing an opportunity for more frank courtship.
Club Latin dances are easy to learn. The main thing is to completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Latin American rhythms, and openly express your emotions and feelings. Club latin is attractive in that when it is performed, complete freedom appears. At any party you will be simply irresistible!
Latin American dances are the common name for ballroom and folk dances that originated in Latin America. Just as Latin America itself appeared as a result of the Spanish-Portuguese colonization, Latin American dances were based mainly on Spanish influence.
The dances of the habanera and rumba appeared on the basis of the country dance brought in the 18th century, and the bachata - on the basis of the bolero. In Brazilian samba, Colombian cumbia, Cuban mamba and rumba, in addition to European traditions, African ones can be traced, and Indian ones in Diablade. Tango is recognized as a unique Latin American dance.
The characteristic features of Latin American dances include energetic, passionate, incendiary movements and swaying of the hips.
Ladies' dresses are usually short, very open and tight. The suits of the Cavaliers are also very tight-fitting, often (but not always) black. The meaning of such costumes is to show the work of the muscles of athletes.
In the 20th century, Latin American dances flourished. There are such new types as salsa, cha-cha-cha and reggaeton.
Currently, the Latin American ballroom dance program includes 5 elements:
2. Cha-cha-cha
4 Paso Doble
Sammba (port. samba) is a Brazilian dance, a symbol of the national identity of the Brazilians.
The dance gained worldwide fame thanks to the Brazilian carnivals. One of the varieties of samba entered the mandatory five of the Latin American ballroom dancing program. It is performed at a tempo of 50-52 beats per minute, in 2/4 or 4/4 time.
In Russian, the word samba is feminine, and in Portuguese it is masculine.
Samba is a Brazilian dance that has its roots in the state of Bahia. Over time, the first samba schools and blokos appeared in the amount of up to fifty people who paraded through the streets. The first Brazilian carnivals appeared in the twenties and thirties. To date, they have become traditional not only for Rio de Janeiro, but also for other large cities. The carnival has long turned into a competition where different samba schools compete for the title of "Best Samba School".
“Brazilians loved samba so much that it became their national music. And Rio is the center of the most diverse areas of samba. Many samba schools operate here, its folk version lives here - the samba of the Brazilian slums ”(c) Gilbert Gilles.
Samba nu pe (Samba no pй - samba on feet) - the movements of this dance are used by dancers (passistas) who ride a special colorful van when passing samba schools at carnivals. In this case, this is one of the types of carnival samba - a solo dance performed by women. Can be performed on the dance floor as a pair dance without support, i.e. partners keep a distance.
Samba de Gafieira (Samba de Gafieira) is a paired social dance that combines elements of mashishe, previously known as Brazilian tango, Argentine tango, waltz. In demonstration shows, the dance is performed with acrobatic movements borrowed from rock and roll.
The name of the style comes from the Brazilian word gafiera, which means dance floor. In Brazil, the samba de gafieira is considered to be a ballroom dance, or rather a salon dance (danza de salgo), but is completely different from the international sports samba. The striking difference between the two variants is due to the fact that samba de gafieira came directly from machishe. The ballroom dance samba (international standard) was formed in Europe and the USA on the basis of an ennobled and devoid of defiant eroticism mashishe. Such a dance was introduced in 1909 in Paris by a pair of Brazilian dancers Duque (Brazilian pronunciation: Duque - Antonio Lopes de Amorim Diniz, 1884-1853) and Maria Lina. Duque created his own machiche choreography, which he taught from 1914 at the dance school he opened in Paris. Steps are currently being taken to standardize the samba de gafieira with a view to making it a mandatory Latin American ballroom dance program (International Latin). The standard figures of the samba de gafieira are given by the Brazilian parlor dance researcher Marco António Perna.
The National Salon Dance Association (Associazgo Nacional de Danza de Salgo, ANDANZAS) was founded in Brazil in 2003.
Pagode (Pagode) resembles samba de gafieira, but does not contain acrobatic movements, is performed in pairs with partners close to each other.
Samba Ashe (Samba Axy) dance is performed solo or in large groups. A form of samba that mixes elements of nu-bae samba and aerobics, plays on the playful lyrics.
Samba reggae originated in the Brazilian state of Bahia. A very common version of samba, which is performed to reggae music.
Samba de roda (circular samba or samba in a circle) is an improvised Afro-Brazilian dance from the state of Bahia. The most ancient and authentic type of samba, from which the urban samba carioca was born. In Bahia, as a rule, men perform musical accompaniment, and women sing and clap their hands. According to tradition, these performers form a circle, in which usually only one or rarely two women dance. Men rarely enter the circle to perform the dance. Capoeiristas also play capoeira in a circle (port. roda - roda), which often ends with a samba de roda dance, in which the capoeiristas themselves take part.
Ballroom dance samba (port. Samba internacional, eng. International Ballroom Samba) currently belongs to paired sports ballroom dancing (SBT) and is mandatory for performance in the Latin American program.
The ballroom dance samba is characterized by frequent changes in the positions of partners, mobility of the hips and a general expressive character. Dance movements are characterized by the rapid shifting of body weight by bending and straightening the knees. The main choreography timeline is: "a-slow, slow, a-slow, slow". Some typical pas of the dancers are bota fogu (from the name of the area of Rio de Janeiro Botafogo), corta jaca (corta jaca), turn (volta), quick movement (whisk) and crossing (cruzado).
The ballroom dance samba arose as a result of the mutual influence of two cultural traditions: African ritual dances of black slaves who arrived in Brazil from the Congo, Angola and Mozambique, and European dances (waltz, polka) introduced by the Portuguese. The samba was also influenced by the Brazilian dance chote (port. xote, xutis), which developed from the Scottish polka in its German version. Brazilian chote should not be confused with ecossaise. Prior to contact with European culture, Africans did not have partner dances.
Encyclopedia Britannica notes that this style of pair dance is of Brazilian origin. This type of samba became popular in the USA and Western Europe in the late 1940s. Many of the dancers' movements were borrowed from the machiche ("Brazilian tango"), which was in great fashion in Brazil in 1870-1914. Partners can break the pair and perform some dance moves at a considerable distance from each other.
In Europe, until 1914, the ballroom dance samba was not known, since the Brazilian dance was in vogue, and in Brazil, until the early 30s of the 20th century, samba existed in an urban environment in symbiosis with mashishe: samba-mashishe (samba-maxixe) . Mashish was forbidden because of the erotic movements of the dancers. It should be noted that the sexual frankness and expression of mashishe is also characteristic of the Angolan dance tarraxinha, which originated from the slow Angolan semba and is considered a kind of kizomba, and in all these dances there is a characteristic ancient ritual movement - umbigada. Such a clear parallel provides undoubted grounds for the assumption of a single source of Angolan semba and Brazilian samba.
Despite the fact that this ballroom dance is called samba and comes from Brazilian dances, in Brazil it is called "international samba" (port. o samba internacional), is not considered typical Brazilian and is little known in the country. The costumes of the dancers, the musical accompaniment and the performance style of the international samba have little in common with the samba de gafieira, which is a popular ballroom dance in Brazil. The movements of modern ballroom samba dance are mainly based on machishé pas and are not always performed in the rhythm of samba, as they are often accompanied by flamenco, cha-cha-cha and salsa music.
Compared to other Latin American ballroom dances, the paired sports samba in its evolution is the most distant from the origins that gave it its name, and outside of Brazil it can be called the “Brazilian Waltz” (Brazilian Waltz).
A distinctive feature of samba, like other types of African American music and dance, is the syncopated rhythm. Characterized by the use of polyrhythms and cross rhythms. Rhythmic polyphony is created by a wide range of percussion instruments.
The final formation of Latin American dances was completed at the end of the nineteenth century. Latin American dances are a fusion of the rhythms of African drums and the music of the Spanish colonialists who conquered Latin America.
So there were dances that the whole world is now fond of: cha-cha-cha, salsa, merengue, bachata. The American soldiers who appeared in Cuba in 1898, during the War of Independence, were the first foreigners to be captured and subdued by these incendiary rhythms and movements.
Soldiers were frequent guests of this island during the times of Prohibition in force in the States, when all alcoholic beverages were completely prohibited on their territory.
Latin American dances are still associated with hot passions and strong drinks, which is why they are banned in Muslim countries. But the rest of the world dances these incendiary dances with pleasure.
As Anastasia Sazonova, who teaches dance lessons at the 5 Life school, explained, all Latin American dances can be ballroom and social. Social dances can be easily danced by anyone who wants to memorize a few simple movements and improvise the rest of the dance elements.
This is possible even for people who do not have special physical training. Ballroom dancing is a completely different matter. They require a good sports form of the dancers and a clear performance of the basic dance elements. It is a kind of beautiful and exciting sport.
DREAM
Homeland dance dream - Cuba. The elements of this dance are an improvisation of the African rumba. And until the first decade of the twentieth century, representatives of the white part of the Cuban population avoided performing it. But in the early thirties, everything changed. The dance began to win fans in many countries. They were attracted by the slow pace and the intricacy of the rhythmic pattern. And today, sleep has taken one of the leading places in the family of social Latin American dances.
SALSA
The name of the dance is translated from Spanish as "sauce" and this fully reflects the essence of salsa. It contains dance genres and musical rhythms from many Central American and Latin American countries. But New York is considered the birthplace of this dance, where it appeared in the sixties and seventies thanks to Cuban immigrants who mixed traditional Cuban sleep with jazz.
Salsa is performed with feeling, this is facilitated by tightly pressed bodies during the dance, and often a passionate relationship arises between partners, albeit for a short while.
cha-cha-cha
The origin of cha-cha-cha is not fully understood. Some argue that its direct relative is the ancient guaracha dance, which was carried away by representatives of the peoples of the Caribbean. Others believe that Enrique Horrina, a Cuban composer of the middle of the last century, who was fond of experiments in the field of dance, was its author.
There is another version that this dance was created quite by accident. Pierre Lavelle, during his stay in Cuba, saw the locals dancing the rumba. This temperamental dance captured Lavelle and, having arrived in England, he began to teach it to his students. But since he did not fully understand the rumba technique, the dance he taught turned out to be a completely new dance.
Cha-cha-cha is danced very vigorously. Dancers must straighten their knees with each step, while performing high-amplitude movement of the hips. Being engaged in cha-cha-cha at least once a week, you can feel noticeable changes in your figure in a month.
You will get slender legs, and extra pounds will disappear from your hips. This dance has both a social version, available to a large number of its admirers, and a ballroom version, where the dancer must have sports equipment.
BACHATA
The name of the dance is translated from Spanish as "noisy fun." That is what they called in the thirties all the holidays that took place in the poorest quarters of the Dominican Republic. And so this pair dance appeared, the basis of which was the Cuban dream and the Spanish bolero, which are danced to the sad melodies of songs about unrequited love.
It is quite simple to perform. They dance bachata, rhythmically pacing left and right, back and forth in close contact with a partner, embracing and practically not separating their hands.
MERENGUE
The Latin American merengue dance has Negro roots. That is why representatives of the aristocratic circles of Cuba did not recognize him for a long time and considered the performance of the dance to be in bad taste.
In the nineteenth century, they even wanted to ban the merengue, but thanks to Rafael Trujillo, the former dictator of the Dominican Republic, the dance gained recognition.
Trujillo was known among the people for his numerous sexual relationships, and the merengue attracted him with movements that were of a light erotic nature and allowed some liberties in relation to the partner during the dance.
The basic merengue step consists in transferring body weight from one leg to another, imitating a sort of limping gait, but in combination with a large number of figures and decorations that came from folklore merengue, it looks very interesting and attractive.
It does not need a huge dance space. Merengue can be danced even on a small patch, the main thing is to have a desire and a mood corresponding to the dance.
Video: Latin American dances
Determined to expand their range of skills with the help of fiery ones, many enthusiasts begin to simply study the announcements for the recruitment of their respective interest groups. And there the first problems already begin, because not everything is so simple, and the category of these same dances includes a dozen different types. Therefore, it is worth first deciding on the main names and what distinguishes, for example, Paso Doble from Rumba.
What are they?
First of all, you need to list all types of Latin American dances that are invariably popular today, these include:
- Mambo;
Test the bull's patience
It is interesting that the Paso Doble is nothing more than a Spanish dance of the heroic torero in front of an angry bull, and in this case the partner represents the notorious red rag. Although there is no killer animal here, it is necessary to keep the chest high, the shoulders low, and the head fixed. Jive, in turn, is the most energetic and fastest of the ballroom cohorts. It originated in the southeastern United States, has a certain connection with classic rock and roll, from where it even took a number of movements at one time. During Latin American dance competitions, Jive usually comes last, being the traditional culmination of the program.
