Surrealism is the complete freedom of a human being and his right to dream. I am not a surrealist, I am surrealism, - S. Dali.
The formation of Dali's artistic skill took place in the era of early modernity, when his contemporaries largely represented such new artistic movements as expressionism and cubism.
In 1929, the young artist joined the Surrealists. This year marked an important turn in his life as Salvador Dali met Gala. She became his mistress, wife, muse, model and main inspiration.
Since he was a brilliant draftsman and colorist, Dali drew much inspiration from the old masters. But he used extravagant forms and inventive ways to compose an entirely new, modern and innovative style of art. His paintings are notable for their use of double images, ironic scenes, optical illusions, dreamlike landscapes and deep symbolism.
Throughout his creative life, Dali was never limited to one direction. He worked with oils and watercolors, created drawings and sculptures, films and photographs. Even the variety of forms of execution was not alien to the artist, including the creation of jewelry and other works of applied art. As a screenwriter, Dali collaborated with the famous director Luis Buñuel, who made the films The Golden Age and The Andalusian Dog. They displayed unrealistic scenes, reminiscent of the revived paintings of a surrealist.
The prolific and extremely gifted master left a huge legacy for future generations of artists and art lovers. Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation launched an online project Catalog Raisonné of Salvador Dali for a complete scientific cataloging of the paintings created by Salvador Dali between 1910 and 1983. The catalog consists of five sections divided according to the timeline. It was conceived not only to provide comprehensive information about the artist's work, but also to determine the authorship of works, since Salvador Dali is one of the most forged painters.
These 17 examples of his surrealistic paintings testify to the fantastic talent, imagination and skill of the eccentric Salvador Dali.
1. "Ghost of Vermeer of Delft, which can be used as a table", 1934
This small painting with a rather long original title embodies Dali's admiration for the great 17th century Flemish master, Jan Vermeer. Vermeer's self-portrait is executed taking into account Dali's surrealistic vision.
2. "The Great Masturbator", 1929
The painting depicts the internal struggle of feelings caused by the attitude towards sexual intercourse. This perception of the artist arose as an awakened childhood memory when he saw a book left by his father, open to a page depicting genitals affected by venereal diseases.
3. "Giraffe on fire", 1937
The artist completed this work before moving to the USA in 1940. Although the master claimed that the painting was apolitical, it, like many others, reflects the deep and unsettling feelings of unease and horror that Dali must have experienced during the turbulent period between the two world wars. A certain part reflects his internal struggle regarding the Spanish Civil War, and also refers to Freud's method of psychological analysis.
4. "The Face of War", 1940
The agony of war is also reflected in the work of Dali. He believed that his painting should contain omens of war, which we see in a deadly head stuffed with skulls.
5. "Sleep", 1937
It depicts one of the surreal phenomena - a dream. This is a fragile, unstable reality in the world of the subconscious.
6. Appearance of a face and a bowl of fruit on the seashore, 1938
This fantastic painting is especially interesting, since the author uses double images in it, endowing the image itself with a multi-level meaning. Metamorphoses, amazing juxtapositions of objects and hidden elements characterize Dali's surrealist paintings.
7. The Persistence of Memory, 1931
This is perhaps the most recognizable surrealistic painting by Salvador Dali, which embodies softness and hardness, symbolizes the relativity of space and time. To a large extent, it relies on Einstein's theory of relativity, although Dali said that the idea for the picture was born at the sight of Camembert cheese melted in the sun.
8. The Three Sphinxes of Bikini Island, 1947
This surreal depiction of Bikini Atoll evokes the memory of the war. Three symbolic sphinxes occupy different planes: a human head, a split tree and a mushroom of a nuclear explosion, speaking of the horrors of war. The painting explores the relationship between three subjects.
9. "Galatea with spheres", 1952
The portrait of Dali's wife is presented through an array of spherical shapes. Gala is like a portrait of the Madonna. The artist, inspired by science, elevated Galatea above the tangible world to the upper etheric layers.
10. Melted Clock, 1954
Another depiction of a time-measuring object has been given an ethereal softness that is not typical of a hard pocket watch.
11. “My naked wife, contemplating her own flesh, which has turned into a staircase, into three vertebrae of a column, into the sky and into architecture”, 1945
Gala from the back. This remarkable image has become one of the most eclectic works of Dali, where classic and surrealism, calm and strangeness are combined.
12. "Soft construction with boiled beans", 1936
The second name of the picture is “Premonition of the Civil War”. It depicts the alleged horrors of the Spanish Civil War, as the artist painted it six months before the conflict began. This was one of Salvador Dali's forebodings.
13. "The Birth of Liquid Desires", 1931-32
We see one example of a paranoid-critical approach to art. Images of father and possibly mother are mixed with a grotesque, unreal image of a hermaphrodite in the middle. The picture is filled with symbolism.
14. "The Riddle of Desire: My mother, my mother, my mother", 1929
This work, created on Freudian principles, became an example of Dali's relationship with his mother, whose distorted body appears in the Dalinian desert.
15. Untitled - Fresco painting design for Helena Rubinstein, 1942
The image was created for the interior decoration of the premises by order of Helena Rubinstein. This is a frankly surreal picture from the world of fantasy and dreams. The artist was inspired by classical mythology.
16. "Sodom self-satisfaction of an innocent maiden", 1954
The painting depicts a female figure and an abstract background. The artist explores the issue of repressed sexuality, which follows from the title of the work and the phallic forms that often appear in Dali's work.
17. Geopolitical Child Watching the Birth of the New Man, 1943
The artist expressed his skepticism by painting this painting while in the United States. The shape of the ball seems to be a symbolic incubator of the "new" man, the man of the "new world".
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Ah, pl. faces, cf. 1. The front of the human head. Facial features. Nice face. □ He had a regular, as if carved face, with a very beautifully contoured nose, lips and cheerful blue eyes. Garshin, From the memoirs of Private Ivanov. ... ... Small Academic Dictionary
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Salvador Dali's painting "The Face of War" was painted in 1940. It was created on the way to the USA, where the artist left Paris, having lost all hope for a normal life in Europe.
The Old World is engulfed in war... Impressed by the world-scale tragedy that has unfolded, Dali starts work on the painting while still on the ship.
The meaning of this picture is clear to everyone: in it the author refuses the intricate language of surrealism. In front of the viewer is a dead head against the backdrop of a lifeless desert, in the eye sockets and in the mouth there are skulls, in the eye sockets of which, in turn, there are also skulls. From the head, snakes stretch out from all sides and try to bite the same head.
So Dali shows the whole horror of war, its senselessness, unnaturalness and destructiveness of all life on earth.
The handprint on the stone on the right indicates the presence of the viewer: he observes a terrible vision in the form of a head from the cave.
The atmosphere of suffering is pumped up by muted tones and depressive undertones.
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Salvador Dali's painting The Face of War: description, biography of the artist, customer reviews, other works of the author. A large catalog of paintings by Salvador Dali on the website of the online store BigArtShop.
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Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali was born in Catalonia, northeastern Spain. Talent for painting manifested itself at an early age. Already at the age of 4 he diligently tried to draw. His behavior was always marked by irrepressible energy, frequent whims and tantrums.
Salvador Dali painted his first oil painting on a wooden board when he was 10 years old. Dali spent whole days sitting in a small room specially allocated to him, drawing pictures.
He received his first mastery lessons from Professor Joan Nunez, under whose guidance Dali's talent took on real forms.
At the age of fifteen, Dali was expelled from the monastic school "for indecent behavior", but he was able to successfully pass the exams and enter the institute (as in Spain they called the school providing a completed secondary education).
From the age of 16, Dali began to express his thoughts on paper, from that time literary creativity also became an integral part of his creative life.
In the early 1920s, Dali became interested in the work of the Futurists. The extravagant appearance of Dali himself amazed and shocked those around him.
Institute in 1921, he managed to finish with brilliant grades. He then entered the Art Academy in Madrid.
In 1923, for violation of discipline, he was suspended from classes at the academy for a year. During this period, Dali's interest was riveted to the work of Pablo Picasso.
In 1925, the first solo exhibition of Dali's works was organized at the Dalmau Gallery. This exhibition featured 27 paintings and 5 drawings by the budding great genius.
The school of painting in which he studied gradually disappointed him, and in 1926 Dali was expelled from the academy for his freethinking. In the same 1926, Salvador Dali went to Paris in search of something to his liking. Joining Andre Breton's group, he began to create his first surrealist works.
In early 1929, the premiere of the film "The Andalusian Dog" based on the script by Salvador Dali and Luis Buñuel took place. The script was written by them in just six days! In 1930, the paintings of Salvador Dali began to bring him fame. The constant themes of his creations were destruction, decay, death, as well as the world of human sexual experiences (influenced by the books of Sigmund Freud).
In the early 30s, Salvador Dali entered into a political conflict with the surrealists. His admiration for Adolf Hitler and monarchist tendencies ran counter to Breton's ideas. Dali broke with the Surrealists after they accused him of counter-revolutionary activities.
In January 1931, the premiere of the second film based on Dali's script, The Golden Age, took place in London.
In 1934, Dali married Elena Dyakonova, the former wife of the writer Paul Eluard. It was this woman (Gala) who became the muse and inspiration of Dali's genius for the rest of his life. An amazing feature of the Dali couple was that they felt and understood each other. Gala lived the life of Dali, and he, in turn, deified her, admired her.
In 1940, after the occupation in France, Dali left for the USA (California), where he opened a new workshop. It was there that the great genius wrote one of his best books, The Secret Life of Salvador Dali, Written by Himself.
In 1951, on the eve of the Cold War, Dali developed the theory of "atomic art", published in the same year in the Mystical Manifesto. Dali sets himself the goal of conveying to the viewer the idea of the constancy of spiritual existence even after the disappearance of matter. This idea was embodied in his painting Raphael's Exploding Head. In 1953, a large exhibition of retrospective works by Salvador Dali was held in Rome. It featured 24 paintings, 27 drawings, 102 watercolors!
In 1959, Dali and Gala finally settled their home in Port Lligat. By that time, no one could doubt the genius of the great artist. His paintings were bought for a lot of money by admirers and lovers of luxury. The huge canvases painted by Dali in the 60s were valued at huge sums. Many millionaires considered it chic to have paintings by Salvador Dali in their collection.
In the late 60s, the relationship between Dali and Gala began to fade. And at the request of Gala, Dali was forced to buy her a castle, where she spent her time preferably in the company of young people.
In 1973, the Dali Museum opened in Figueres. This incomparable surreal creation still delights visitors to this day. The museum is a retrospective of the life of the great artist.
Closer to the 80s, Dali began to have health problems. Doctors suspected Dalí had Parkinson's disease. This disease once became fatal for his father.
Gala died on June 10, 1982. Although their relationship by this time could not be called close, Dali took her death as a terrible blow.
By the end of 1983, his mood improved slightly. He sometimes began to walk in the garden, began to paint pictures. But old age took precedence over a brilliant mind.
On August 30, 1984, a fire broke out in Dali's house, as a result of which Dali received 18% of his skin burns.
By February 1985, Dali's health improved somewhat and he was able to give an interview to the largest Spanish newspaper.
But in November 1988, Dali was admitted to the clinic with a diagnosis of heart failure.
Salvador Dali's heart stopped on January 23, 1989. The body was embalmed at his request, and for a week he lay in his museum in Figueres. Thousands of people came to say goodbye to the great genius.
Salvador Dali was buried in the center of his museum under an unmarked slab.
The texture of the canvas, high-quality paints and large format printing allow our reproductions of Salvador Dali to be as good as the original. The canvas will be stretched on a special stretcher, after which the picture can be framed in a baguette of your choice.
Salvador Dali, without exaggeration, can be called the most famous surrealist of the 20th century, because his name is familiar even to those who are completely far from painting. Some people consider him the greatest genius, others - a madman. But both the first and the second unconditionally recognize the unique talent of the artist. His paintings are an irrational combination of real objects deformed in a paradoxical way. Dali was a hero of his time: the master's work was discussed both in the highest circles of society and in the proletarian environment. He became a real embodiment of surrealism with the inherent freedom of spirit, inconsistency and outrageousness inherent in this trend of painting. Today, anyone who wants to have access to masterpieces, the author of which is Salvador Dali. The paintings, photos of which can be seen in this article, can impress every fan of surrealism.
The role of Gala in the work of Dali
A huge creative legacy left behind Salvador Dali. Paintings with titles that evoke mixed feelings among many today attract art lovers so much that they deserve detailed consideration and description. The inspiration, model, support and main admirer of the artist was his wife Gala (an emigrant from Russia). All of his most famous canvases were painted during his life together with this woman.
The Hidden Meaning of "The Persistence of Memory"
Considering Salvador Dali, it is worth starting with his most recognizable work - "The Persistence of Memory" (sometimes called "Time"). The canvas was created in 1931. The artist was inspired to write a masterpiece by his wife Gala. According to Dali himself, the idea for the painting came to him when he saw something melting under the sun's rays. What did the master want to say by depicting a soft watch on the canvas against the backdrop of a landscape?
Three soft dials adorning the foreground of the picture are identified with subjective time, which flows freely and unevenly fills all the free space. The number of hours is also symbolic, because the number 3 on this canvas testifies to the past, present and future. The soft state of objects indicates the relationship between space and time, which has always been obvious to the artist. There is also a solid clock in the picture, depicted with the dial down. They symbolize objective time, the course of which goes against humanity.
Salvador Dali also depicted his self-portrait on this canvas. The painting "Time" contains in the foreground an incomprehensible spread object, framed by eyelashes. It was in this image that the author painted himself sleeping. In a dream, a person releases his thoughts, which in the waking state he carefully hides from others. Everything that can be seen in the picture is Dali's dream - the result of the triumph of the unconscious and the death of reality.
Ants crawling over the case of a solid watch symbolize decay, decay. In the picture, insects line up in the form of a dial with arrows and indicate that objective time destroys itself. A fly sitting on a soft watch was a symbol of inspiration for the painter. Ancient Greek philosophers spent a lot of time surrounded by these "Mediterranean fairies" (that's what Dali called the flies). The mirror seen in the picture on the left is evidence of the inconstancy of time, it reflects both objective and subjective worlds. The egg in the background symbolizes life, the dry olive symbolizes forgotten ancient wisdom, and eternity.
"Giraffe on fire": interpretation of images
By studying the paintings of Salvador Dali with a description, you can study the artist’s work in depth, better understand the subtext of his paintings. In 1937, the work "Giraffe on Fire" came out from under the painter's brush. It was a difficult period for Spain, as it began a little earlier. In addition, Europe was on the verge of World War II, and Salvador Dali, like many progressive people of that time, felt its approach. Despite the fact that the master claimed that his “Giraffe on Fire” had nothing to do with political events shaking the continent, the picture is thoroughly saturated with horror and anxiety.
In the foreground, Dali painted a woman standing in a pose of despair. Her hands and face are bloodied, it seems that they have been torn off the skin. The woman looks helpless, unable to resist the impending danger. Behind her is a lady with a piece of meat in her hands (it is a symbol of self-destruction and death). Both figures stand on the ground thanks to thin props. Dali often depicted them in his works to emphasize the weakness of a person. The giraffe, after which the painting is named, is drawn in the background. He is much smaller than women, the upper part of his body is engulfed in fire. Despite his small size, he is the main character of the canvas, embodying the monster that brings the apocalypse.
Analysis of "Premonitions of the Civil War"
Not only in this work did Salvador Dali express his foreboding of the war. Pictures with names indicating its approach appeared with the artist more than once. A year before "Giraffe" the artist painted "Soft construction with boiled beans" (otherwise it is called "Premonition of Civil War"). The structure of the parts of the human body, depicted in the center of the canvas, resembles the outlines of Spain on the map. The construction on top is too bulky, it hangs over the ground and can collapse at any moment. Beans are scattered below the building, which look completely out of place here, which only emphasizes the absurdity of the political events taking place in Spain in the second half of the 30s.
Description of "Faces of War"
"The Face of War" is another work left by the surrealist to his fans. The painting dates from 1940 - the time when Europe was engulfed in hostilities. The canvas depicts a human head with a face frozen in agony. She is surrounded on all sides by snakes, instead of eyes and mouth she has countless skulls. It seems that the head is literally crammed with death. The picture symbolizes the concentration camps that took the lives of millions of people.
Interpretation of "Sleep"
The Dream is a 1937 painting by Salvador Dali. It depicts a huge sleeping head, supported by eleven thin props (exactly the same as the women in the canvas "Giraffe on Fire"). Crutches are everywhere, they support the eyes, forehead, nose, lips. The body of a person is absent, but there is an unnaturally stretched back thin neck. The head represents sleep, and the crutches indicate support. As soon as each part of the face finds its support, a person will collapse into the world of dreams. Support isn't just for people. If you look closely, in the left corner of the canvas you can see a small dog, whose body also rests on a crutch. Supports can also be considered as threads that allow the head to float freely during sleep, but do not allow it to completely come off the ground. The blue background of the canvas further emphasizes the detachment of what is happening on it from the rational world. The artist was sure that this is what a dream looks like. The painting by Salvador Dali was included in the cycle of his works "Paranoia and War".
Images of Gala
Salvador Dali also painted his beloved wife. Pictures with the names "Angelus Gala", "Madonna of Port-Ligata" and many others directly or indirectly indicate the presence of Dyakonova in the plots of the genius' works. For example, in "Galatea with Spheres" (1952), he depicted his life partner as a divine woman, whose face is visible through a large number of balls. The wife of a genius hovers over the real world in the upper etheric layers. His muse became the main character of such paintings as "Galarina", where she is depicted with a bare left breast, "Atomic Leda", in which Dali presented his naked wife as the ruler of Sparta. Almost all the female images present on the canvases were inspired by the painter's faithful wife.
The impression of the painter's work
High-resolution photos depicting paintings by Salvador Dali allow you to study his work to the smallest detail. The artist lived a long life and left behind several hundred works. Each of them is a unique and incomparable inner world, displayed by a genius named Salvador Dali. Pictures with names known to everyone since childhood can inspire, cause delight, bewilderment or even disgust, but not a single person will remain indifferent after viewing them.
