Why does a child need drawing and why is it important to focus on this hobby? Surely many parents ask these questions. We will try to answer them in the material below. We will also tell you about the means of drawing and isotherapy.

How useful is drawing?

Drawing is one of the earliest manifestations of a person's personality. It may seem to an adult that there is no point in the baby’s first “scribbles”, but in fact, the first drawings indicate the development and performance of the child’s brain. A small person who does not yet own fine motor skills, with the help of drawing, learns to see the connection between hand movements and the result obtained. Here he draws lines and squiggles in a chaotic manner, after a while he can already draw them in a more orderly manner, forming a certain plot. Having become even older, he will learn to express his own emotions with the help of children's drawing and color reproduction.

A small person constantly sees something new for himself, learns something interesting. With the help of drawing, he can form, streamline this knowledge, give them a certain assessment through color rendering, shape, size of the image.
The researcher of children's creativity L. S. Vygotsky identifies several stages in the evolution of children's drawing:

1. Schematic image.
2. Forms and lines.
3. True drawing.
4. Spatial images.

The higher the child climbs these steps, the more logical brain processes are involved in drawing. After all, in order to depict some object, you first need to consider or invent it, remember the shape, color, proportions, analyze, be able to bring the elements you see into a single whole.

At what age and why attend drawing lessons

Fine art lessons are taught at school, but many parents take their children to the art section even at preschool age. You may be surprised at this fact, because why bother so much if you can draw at home. It is better to pay attention to something more “serious” in the classroom with the teacher. In fact, professional art classes will be productive not only for future artists.

To better understand why a child needs drawing, we will clearly formulate the tasks that it sets for itself:

• Correct hand position. A correctly placed hand from an early age has a positive effect on the formation of handwriting in the future. You can see for yourself that people who drew a lot in childhood, as a rule, write beautifully and legibly.
• Development of children's motor skills directly affecting human speech.
• Memory training. Often a drawing teacher asks children to draw something from memory, for example, a favorite toy or a picture, which he shows for several minutes and removes from view.
• Development of perseverance in the classroom, concentration.
• The manifestation of the individuality of the child.
• Learning the basics of geometry and color definition. At drawing lessons, a child can learn how to convey the magnitude of objects, their proportionality. Older children will be able to identify and transmit halftones, shadows.
• Development of interest in creativity as such. While drawing, the child actively works the right hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for creative thinking. From here, a love of reading and other intellectual activities will gradually form, which will allow your baby to become a versatile person.

In order to engage in drawing lessons with professional teachers at preschool age, the child should not initially have any artistic talent at all. The main thing is that he himself liked this process and was interesting. Parents should understand that a child attending drawing classes will not necessarily become a little Van Gogh or Aivazovsky. In preschool and primary school age, the final children's drawings are not so important as the solution of the above tasks.

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Useful leisure: everything and a little more about crafts with children The development of the creative side of the personality helps the child realize his potential, train ...

How to determine the artistic talent of a school-age child

Many children love to draw, and many do it very well for their age. But often parents exaggerate the abilities of their beloved child, taking really beautiful, but quite ordinary drawings, as a manifestation of exceptional talent. It is important to understand that children prefer to express themselves through drawing, as they still do not know how to do it differently. But in an art school, children will have to draw "by order", that is, they will need to complete certain tasks according to the training program, which can discourage this activity. Education in a professional art school requires diligence, perseverance, hard work. In addition, her visit will have to be combined with a comprehensive school, which carries additional burdens. Therefore, do not rush to send your child to a professional school until you are sure that this is exactly what he needs.

How to recognize true talent from a simple short-term interest in an occupation? To get started, you can try the following test: give the child two identical black and white drawings of opposite meanings and ask them to color them. For example, portraits of an evil and kind person. If a young artist was able to convey the mood of the image with the help of color, moreover, he did it consciously and can explain the choice of certain shades, then perhaps there is talent. If he just painted pictures without focusing on a specific color rendition, then drawing, rather, is just an interesting activity.

How do contemporary artists paint?

There are a lot of drawing tools. Some of them are easy to use, and some will have to learn how to manage. Let's talk about the tools that children can draw with:

1. Finger paint. This material will be to the liking of the smallest, since you do not need to strain your hand when taking a brush or pencil. Yes, and more room for pranks. Finger paints for children are made on the basis of safe materials, they are thick, do not spill and have a pleasant texture. It is rare to find kids who refuse to draw with pens.
2. Pencils. This is a familiar children's drawing tool that does not stain clothes, hands, etc. When choosing pencils for a child, it is better to give preference to triangular-shaped products, since they are the most convenient to hold in your hand.
3. Markers. In addition to the color variety, felt-tip pens are also available with different thicknesses of the drawing element. Thin - for contours, thick - for coloring.
4. Tubes with blow-pen paints. If you blow into such a tube, pointing it at the paper, then a trace will remain in the form of a dot. If you blow and at the same time drive over the canvas, you will get drawings. An interesting drawing tool with which the respiratory system is trained.
5. Sand. Sand painting is now popular to such an extent that specialized schools are being opened specifically for this type of creativity. In them, children are allowed to draw with sand on illuminated glass. With the help of this technique, whole masterpieces are created.
6. Cereals. From cereals, you can draw interesting three-dimensional pictures. For the base, thick cardboard is used, which is abundantly smeared with glue, and material is poured on top in the form of a certain image. With this technique, you can use different cereals, but semolina is best, which, after the glue has dried, can be painted with paints.
7. Paints. For children's creativity, it is best to take watercolor or gouache, and young "professional" artists will surely enjoy working with oil.
8. Plasticine. Plasticine drawing is actively used in kindergartens. This technique develops fine motor skills and is very useful for preparing a child's hands for writing.

If you allow children to draw with materials that are still unknown to them, then arouse their delight and interest.

They become a creative person when all the inclinations are developed from childhood. No need to think that if a child was born with talents or pret...

What is isotherapy?

Various types of art in modern times are actively used for correctional and therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. This phenomenon is called "art therapy". It is a form of psychotherapeutic treatment and is used to diagnose the emotional state of the child, as well as treatment with the help of art. One of the branches of art therapy is isotherapy, which is considered the most studied and frequently used type of such treatment.

Why would a child need drawing as a treatment? This method of psychological correction is based on the analytical worldview of Jung and Freud. It helps a person, in particular a child, to get rid of negative emotions, relieve nervous tension, get rid of fears and find out their root cause. With the help of a psychotherapist, a child will be able to recreate a conflict situation, play it in a way that is convenient for the psyche, and realize it. With the help of drawing by children, a psychotherapist can even identify difficult-to-verbalize problems and experiences in patients, reveal those feelings that they are not even aware of. Isotherapy helps a schoolboy in increasing self-esteem, relieving stiffness and imbalance, aggressive behavior. She will allow him to cope with jealousy and feelings of loneliness.

In the classroom, all types of drawing materials are used: paints, pencils, crayons, etc. It is necessary to engage in isotherapy with a specialist in this matter. The teacher, relying on a child's drawing, will be able to classify the psychological and emotional state of the young patient, and will draw up an individual treatment program.

We hope that you have found in the material answers to the question of why a child needs drawing, and you will devote more time and attention to this particular activity.

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Drawing is the first kind of creative activity of a child. From an early age, children take up pencils and paints, creating their own picturesque “masterpieces” with their still naughty pens. By elementary school, drawing becomes a conscious, systematic activity. At this stage, it does not matter at all whether the child has artistic talent. Painting lessons for him are a prerequisite for the formation of a versatile, harmonious personality.

The role of drawing in child development

A picture painted by a small artist is a source of pride for any parent. However, for the development of the child, painting is valuable not as a result, but as a direct creative process.

The benefits of drawing for children are undeniable and justified from a scientific point of view:

1. Artistic activities develop fine motor skills, and this is the stimulation of brain regions responsible for thinking, speech, visual and motor memory, and coordination. During drawing, both hemispheres of the brain are involved, interhemispheric connections actively arise.
2. The child develops spatial intelligence and imagination.
3. In the process of work, the child receives a real result - a drawing. This teaches him goal-setting and forms an orientation towards effective activity.
4. Through the drawing, the child expresses himself, projects his psychological state onto the paper.
5. Drawing is considered a soothing and peaceful activity. It is especially useful to draw for children prone to whims, depression and neurosis.
6. Systematic painting lessons teach the child to structure time, develop perseverance, form discipline.
7. Through painting, children learn to creatively comprehend the world around them and understand that each person has his own perception of reality, sees objects and phenomena in his own way.
8. Drawing is a process that involves experimentation, creativity, individual vision of objects. It is in the process of working on a drawing that a child learns to perceive his mistakes - but as a chance to create something new and unique. Such an approach helps the artist to be liberated, to become more independent and successful.
9. The process of creating a picture allows a person to feel himself not as a “grain of sand”, but as a creator, which favorably affects his self-esteem and self-identification.
10. Looking at pictures, choosing a palette, bringing the work to perfection, the child learns to distinguish between nuances, to see the general and the particular, to compare and generalize.
11. The main thing that drawing gives children from the point of view of aesthetic education is familiarization with global culture through the fine arts.
12. Developing associative thinking, skills of orientation in space, projection on a plane, drawing is important for schoolchildren as a key to understanding mathematical, physical models and mastering other disciplines.

How boys and girls draw

Surprisingly, it is a fact: according to a children's drawing, you can determine who painted it - a boy or a girl. Psychological differences between the sexes leave their mark on the perception and artistic reflection of reality.

In girls, the hemisphere of the brain responsible for imaginative thinking, imagination, and emotions works better. Therefore, the little representatives of the fair sex pay special attention to trifles, careful drawing of living characters.

For boys, technical details and a schematic representation of people are more characteristic. The active right hemisphere in men is responsible for logic, analysis and literal perception of symbols.

The same task will be performed differently by a student and a student sitting at the same desk. The boy will focus on the detailed study of cars, buildings, not paying much attention to the "decorations" and the population of a fictitious city. Girls are interested in decorating, they will be happy to depict curtains on the windows, a flower bed, draw faces and outfits of residents. At the same time, the house itself may well exist on paper in a schematic form.

The importance of drawing lessons at school

Modern educational standards welcome an individual approach to students. The task of the teacher of fine arts is the comprehensive creative development of children, the formation of a harmonious personality involved in the world art culture, taking into account the individual characteristics of each child. The teacher creates conditions for the manifestation of fantasy, supports the independence of children, demonstrating only the basics of drawing.

What does drawing give students if they are not taught at the fine arts, as before? The former principles of the lesson, when the class was offered a single task, without the opportunity to show their own "I", today are morally obsolete. Psychological differences between the sexes, different levels of giftedness in the team require a free form of training. The teacher does not teach children directly the techniques of painting, but only arouses in the student an interest in the fine arts, teaches them to understand and appreciate beauty, pushes them to self-expression through drawing.

Even if the child does not aspire to become an artist, the skills acquired in the process of drawing will definitely come in handy in adulthood:

• accuracy of vision and observation are necessary qualities for scientists, engineers, physicians, investigators, technicians;
• a musician, a surgeon, a driver, a mechanic, a worker at a machine tool cannot do without a clear coordination between the hand and the eye;
• inventors, researchers - people who push science and technology forward have a developed imagination.

The task of adults is to encourage in every possible way in the child the desire to pick up paper and brush, and the sooner this happens, the better.

Try to imagine the feelings of a child who, by running his finger over a sweaty

glass or a stick on the sand, suddenly discovers the secret of the origin of the picture!

Many are so impressed that pencils and paints become their true friends,

if not for life, then for many years.

We have all heard a lot about the benefits of drawing in childhood for the development of fine motor skills.

fingers, development of thinking and creativity, for knowledge of the world around,

in the end. And what does drawing give and what is its practical use for adults?

It turns out that adults, just like children, develop and improve their creative abilities,

memory, attention. Studying in an art studio for adults, a person is forced to constantly analyze

shapes and proportions of objects, thereby developing their logical thinking. And the understanding of form

objects around us, obtained in the classroom, gives impetus to the development of artistic abilities.

What is the difference between a person who can draw and a person who cannot draw?

See how confident such people look at art exhibitions and museums, with what

they look at pictures with understanding and how professionally they judge the artist's talent.

Why? Because they know and understand the subject of discussion, they feel and subtly perceive art.

And pay attention to the respect with which others look at them, who judge the paintings

at the level of "like - dislike" and do not find words to explain why.

Drawing classes in an art studio for adults develop artistic taste and artistic

perception, the ability to see and understand beauty in art and in life. Joining the world of beauty,

he begins to understand artistic styles, trends and directions, to show interest

to other art forms.

Drawing lessons for adults help to awaken the dormant creative imagination in a person,

help not only develop fine art skills, but, in the end, provide an opportunity to break out

from the cycle of everyday life and look at the world around us, at our own life and problems

in a new way, noticing what had previously eluded attention.

Drawing for adults is a kind of art therapy, an opportunity to express their emotions and

thoughts on paper. With a few simple tools, a person who can draw can

show your inner "I", express your attitude to the world around him, convey through the

accessible to him visual images of all those feelings that sometimes can not be expressed in words.

He will do this with professional ease, varying the various techniques of execution at his own discretion.

What is the difference between a person who can draw and a person who cannot draw? The fact that the first has its own

a special, magical world - the world of art, into which the second enters only as a contemplator. But he also has

a chance to become your own in this world and participate in its creation - everyone can learn to draw if they wish.