Museums of fine arts, natural sciences, modern art, secular or religious. There are hundreds of museums that each of us would like to visit, but usually they are located in another city or, worse, in another country. But in the modern world, this does not have to travel far. Mel has compiled for you a list of 15 museums that you can visit in any weather and at any time for free, from the comfort of your couch.
The museum complex on the Capitoline Hill in Rome is not just a few buildings with paintings and statues, it is almost like a whole city in miniature. Three palazzos (Palazzo Nuovo, Palazza dei Conservatori and Central Montemartini) are located on Capitoline Square, in the creation of which Michelangelo took an active part. And it's easy to believe: almost every meter of the complex breathes art. The museum contains the original of the Roman She-Wolf, try to find it.
Perhaps the most famous museum and palace complex in St. Petersburg after the Hermitage. The main exposition occupies five buildings: the Mikhailovsky Palace with the Benois exhibition building, the Mikhailovsky Castle, the Marble and Stroganov Palaces and the Summer Palace of Peter I. In addition, the museum includes several gardens and parks - there is something to see. A virtual tour allows you to visit all parts of the Russian Museum, and this is not always possible to do even on a trip to St. Petersburg.
The second name of the museum is the Museum of Fine Arts. Considered the largest museum in France after the Louvre, it contains about 2,000 paintings and 1,300 sculptures. All these works of art (from the 15th century to our time) are placed in 70 galleries, detailed panoramas of which are on the site.
The museum was built on the site of an old theater: Dali once noticed the ruins and turned them into a colorful and memorable complex. The basis of the museum's collection is, of course, the work of the artist himself. There are halls that are part of the exposition in themselves. The theatre-museum is best described by the words of Dali himself: “I want my museum to be a monolith, a labyrinth, a huge surrealistic object. It will be absolutely a theatrical museum. Those who come here will leave feeling as if they had a dream.”
There is probably no person in the world who has not heard anything about Madame Tussauds. This is a museum of wax figures (actors, politicians, directors, philosophers, athletes), which are made with incredible accuracy. The curiosity and feature of the London building is the Cabinet of Horrors. It contains copies of various revolutionaries, murderers, psychopaths and other dangerous criminals.
The Louvre is the citadel of European art, the most popular and majestic place in Paris, always full of tourists. So complete that it is sometimes impossible to see the pictures themselves. The Louvre was originally built as the residence of the king, so everything in it breathes splendor. So far, only three routes are available in virtual tours of the museum: Egyptian exhibits, a tour of the former moat that surrounded the building, and the Apollo Gallery. But the routes are constantly updated, keep an eye on the site.
It was here that the residence of the king from the Louvre moved, this complex itself is a work of art. Since the end of the 17th century, Versailles has served as a model for the ceremonial country residences of European monarchs and aristocracy, and it is also included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The palace does not store famous paintings, but there are unique frescoes on the ceilings, and the interior of the castle itself, with its huge corridors and spacious halls, will make anyone gasp.
One of the largest museums in the world and the main historical and archaeological museum of the United Kingdom. It contains exhibits from all over the world: China, India, Africa, Oceania, South America. In addition, of course, the history of Britain itself is told. The length of the museum is four kilometers. The British Museum is also a nationwide library with about seven million volumes of printed publications.
The gallery was founded by a merchant who owned one of the largest collections of Russian fine art. There is probably no child in Moscow who would not go on an excursion to the old red building in Lavrushinsky Lane. But if you still don’t have time or the opportunity to visit the museum, walk around it virtually: the tour is incredibly detailed.
A museum in Washington that is not to be missed: it is huge both outside and inside. By the set of exhibits, the museum resembles our Darwin Museum, but only the exposition is much more impressive. Such a set of butterflies and intoxicated marine reptiles (a gigantic squid, for example) is not found anywhere else in the world. Even in the museum, the department with huge dinosaurs and other fossils was closed for three years, but you can still stroll through these halls online!
Under the capacious sign "Vatican Museums" hides a galaxy of exhibition halls and galleries. The age of the most venerable expositions is five centuries old. During this time, museum curators managed to collect a stunning collection of sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, household items and religious art. And museums began with just one statue. Online you can walk around the Basilica of St. Peter, the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, the Basilica of St. Paul outside the city walls, the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore and, as a bonus, walk through the Sistine Chapel.
The museum complex includes six buildings, but online you can walk through only one, the main one. It has an impressive Greek hall with a statue of Apollo, copies of the tombstones of the Borgia brothers and exhibits from the excavations of Troy. The Egyptian hall with a copy of the sarcophagi of the pharaohs looks especially mysterious.
Without a doubt, the largest palace in St. Petersburg, which absorbed not so much painting and sculpture as history itself: the Hermitage has been the royal residence since the time of Peter I. The museum is huge, in some places you can even get lost inside, but, like in the Louvre, size does not always mean space. There are so many visitors in the Hermitage that you have to stand in a long line before entering, and it is not always possible to approach the necessary exhibits. Nobody will disturb you in the virtual tour. There is also an overview of selected collections and exhibits on the museum's website.
Space is a mysterious and alluring space, with which the Planetarium introduces visitors in an interesting and beautiful way. The museum is located on four floors and consists of several expositions: the Urania Museum, the Lunarium, the small and large Star Halls. By the way, the Star Halls deserve special attention: huge screens show educational programs that will be of interest to both children and adults. Unfortunately, you can’t watch them online, but you can walk through the halls of museums and even go to a cafe!
You can also visit the website at your leisure. Google: ArtProject. There are millions of exhibits from thousands of museums: Google was the first to decide to start digitizing the exhibits. And there you can walk in many places. Here, for example, St Paul's Cathedral in London.
The Louvre is one of the oldest museums in the world, owning a huge collection of historical and artistic works of art, from antiquity to the 19th century.
In fact, the Louvre is divided into several departments - the Ancient East, Egypt, Greek and Roman antiquities, world sculpture and painting. During a sightseeing tour of the Louvre, you will discover all the secrets of the works and history of art around the world.
The building of the former royal palace of the Louvre itself and the main entrance to it are modern Louvre pyramid- is recognizable attractions worldwide. The Louvre was erected by the French monarch Philip II Augustus and for a long time served as a fortress for the defense of Paris. Then it became the main residence of the French monarchs, and after the revolution of 1793 it received the official status of a public museum and, as a result, all its collections became a national treasure.
The total area of all expositions of the Louvre is about 58,470 square meters, and the palace itself is 160,106 square meters. See all in one tour Louvre is, of course, impossible. Nevertheless, during the excursion tour you will get acquainted in detail with the three most famous masterpieces of the museum: Mona Lisa (Gioconda), Venus de Milo and Nike of Samothrace, as well as get acquainted with the paintings of Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Caravaggio, Rembrandt and many other famous masters. If you have any personal wishes, then they should be coordinated with the guide in advance and, if possible, he will take them into account.
Detailed description of the sightseeing tour of the Louvre
The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest and one of the most famous museums in the world. In order to get acquainted with all his masterpieces, it will take not days, but years. A 2-hour sightseeing tour of the Louvre will provide you with an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the three main masterpieces of the Louvre, which, according to a long tradition, are called the “Three Ladies of the Louvre”. These include a mysteriously smiling Mona Lisa, winged Greek goddess of victory Nike of Samothrace and the holy virgin of beauty Venus de Milo .
In addition, you will also learn the details of the long and eventful history of the Louvre, which has more than eight centuries of existence. Once the Louvre in Paris was the first fortress in the history of Europe, built by decree of King Philip Augustus, a contemporary and almost brother of the English King Richard the Lionheart. Later, on the eve of the beginning of the Hundred Years War, during the reign of the monarch Charles V, the Louvre became a fortified royal residence, but after the events French Revolution The Louvre was turned into the main museum of France.
A sightseeing tour of the Louvre ends in the halls dedicated to large canvases by French and Italian artists: Delacroix, Géricault, David, Ingres, Gros. Without the attention of the guide, the works of the masters of the Italian Renaissance will also not be left: Mantegna, da Vinci, Titian, Veronese and Raphael.
At the end of the 2-hour sightseeing tour of the Louvre, you will be able to continue walking through the halls of the museum on your own - tickets to the museum are valid for 24 hours. On Wednesdays and Fridays, the Louvre is open until 10 pm.
Starting point of the tour: Equestrian monument to Louis XIV next to the Pyramid of the Louvre;
Tour duration: 2 hours;
Additional charge: Entry tickets.
Highlights of the Louvre Sightseeing Tour
1). Three Ladies of the Louvre: Mona Lisa (La Gioconda), Nike of Samothrace and Venus de Milo;
is a unique opportunity to visit one of the oldest and greatest museums in the world without leaving home. Paris and the Louvre are as united as St. Petersburg and the Hermitage, Madrid and the Prado. A visit to the Louvre is a must for everyone who comes to Paris, and in this case, once is never enough to see all the artistic treasures collected in this place. In addition, out of 300,000 exhibits, only about 35,000 are exhibited in the halls. Some of the exhibits are in the Louvre vaults, and they can not be seen very often, for reasons of safety. Now imagine that you can visit the museum from home, while near the computer. Technologies in the field allow today to create amazing projects, known as a virtual tour of the panorama. The cost of a virtual tour depends on many factors, including the number of panoramas, but in any case, the result is worth it. Do not forget that the creation of virtual tours should be trusted to professionals with experience and portfolio. If you need to show some room, then the best way to do this is to use the possibilities of spherical 3d panoramas and virtual 3d tours.
You can start a virtual tour of the Louvre with this one. Knowledge of a foreign language is desirable, but by and large, everything is intuitive and simple. At the moment you can visit: the hall of Egyptian antiquities, the Medieval Louvre, the Apollo Gallery.
The opportunity to see all this came about thanks to the patronage of Shiseido. A detailed map in Russian lies.
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Description of the tour
The Louvre is the largest museum in the world, its collection includes more than four hundred thousand exhibits, visitors can see only part of it, the rest of the art is in storage. It is impossible to learn everything about the Louvre in one visit, but a sightseeing tour will give you a general idea of this amazing treasure and introduce you to the most significant works of art stored in the museum. First of all, these are the three main masterpieces of the Louvre, which traditionally include the Mona Lisa, the Nike of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo. After the tour, you will have the opportunity to wander through the halls of the museum on your own. On your next visit, you will be able to choose in advance the halls, artists, sculptors that you would like to see.
The Louvre building includes three wings - "Richelieu", "Sully" and "Denon".
- It is in the Denon building that the lion's share of all visitors to the Louvre strives to get. And this is not surprising. Here is perhaps the most famous painting in the world - "La Gioconda" by Leonardo da Vinci. You will have the opportunity to look at this masterpiece and form your own opinion. Once this painting “stayed” in Moscow, but the museum management decided not to take it out anymore, so you can see Mona Lisa only in the Louvre. In addition, this wing houses a gallery of Italian, French painting and sculpture.
- Wing "Richelieu" will attract the attention of those who are interested in the painting of Northern and Western Europe. Here you can see paintings by Durer, Vermeer and other famous artists. The path of those who are fascinated by the rich history of the oldest museum lies in the Sully building. Through the basement you can get to the walls of the fortifications of the old Louvre.
- The armless beauty Venus de Milo (Aphrodite) is also extraordinarily popular. It is located in the same wing as the Gioconda, in the hall of antique values. And finally, the winged goddess of victory, Nike of Samothrace, who is located on the stairs at the entrance to the hall of Italian painting. Scientists and archaeologists have been trying to find the head of the sculpture for a long time, but so far this has not been possible.
The works of the masters of the Italian Renaissance will also not be left without attention, whose works for many years became models for artists of subsequent generations: Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Botticelli, Raphael
The Louvre is the owner of a magnificent collection of sculptures from antiquity to modern times. The most famous of them include the famous "slaves" by Michelangelo - "The Resurrected Slave" and "The Dying Slave", as well as the beautiful embodiment of sensuality in marble - "Cupid and Psyche" by Canova. In the most famous of the museum's courtyards, Marly, you can admire the wonderful equestrian statues of Guillaume Coustout.
- A sightseeing tour of the Louvre ends in the halls where there are paintings by French artists: Delacroix, Gericault, David, Ingres. You will learn about the irreconcilable, lasting decades, struggle between representatives of the academic school, which was represented by Ingres, and the romantics (Géricault), who opposed the established canons and rules in painting.
It is impossible to visit France and not visit the Louvre.
We can safely say that this is the most famous museum in the world. It ranks first not only in popularity, but also in the number, value of exhibits and the size of the exhibition area, which is about 60 thousand square meters. m.
The Louvre is located in the building of the palace, towering on the right bank of the Seine in the first Parisian district. The origins of the history of this majestic architectural monument date back to the end of the 12th century, when Philip II Augustus ordered the construction of a fortress to protect the city from the Vikings. Four centuries later, Francis I erected a Renaissance palace in its place, which gradually, over several centuries, was expanded and completed by those in power.
The palace acquired its appearance close to its present state in 1871 and remained unchanged for a long time. And only in 1981, a large-scale restoration of the building began. It was then that a new and still controversial glass pyramid appeared - the modern entrance to the museum. This is perhaps the only attraction that tourists can see without haste and fuss, in all details - in the season, the queues at the Louvre reach incredible proportions.
Officially, the palace began to be considered a museum in 1793. On August 10, its grand opening for the general public took place - 537 paintings were presented to their attention. However, visitors were allowed here before, even under Francis I, however, in a somewhat limited number.
Over the long years of the museum's existence, its funds have steadily increased due to numerous donations and gifts. At the moment, the Louvre exhibits more than 380 thousand exhibits, the oldest of which date back to the 6th millennium BC. e. Once in the famous museum, it is impossible not to get confused, so you need to think in advance what exactly you would like to see first. Covering all the halls in one day is unrealistic.
- Map
- VIDEO
Louvre Museum on the map. Coordinates: 48°51′45″ N 2°20′11″ E
Walk around the Louvre. Une visite au museum du Louvre
Panorama. Louvre Paris France. © Martijn Baudoin (Studio Mambeau)
The Louvre consists of eight departments: Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome and Etruria, Ancient Near East, Ancient Greece, Islamic Art, Applied Arts, Sculpture, Painting, Drawings and Prints. In each of the departments, tourists are presented with unique expositions, which are the most complete collections of thematic exhibits in the world.
However, the most famous works of art in the Louvre, to which visitors rush in the first place, are the “three goddesses”. Namely: Leonardo's Mona Lisa - a mysterious masterpiece that attracted sightseers even during its disappearance; Venus de Milo - the world's most famous sculpture of the ancient goddess of love; Nike of Samothrace is an incredibly elegant and expressive stone statue of the winged goddess of victory.
Even the possibility of only a brief acquaintance with these works of art is worth a trip to France and a visit to the Louvre. Moreover, many tourists, succumbing to the charm of the "goddesses", return to the museum again and again. No wonder the 1st arrondissement in Paris was called the tourist Mecca. In addition to the Louvre, it houses the Tuileries Gardens, the Palace Royale, the famous Place Vendome and Rue Rivoli.
Other attractions in Paris:
- Georges Pompidou Museum
- Eiffel Tower
- Palace of Versailles
- Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris
- Triumphal Arch
- Champs Elysees
Louvre Museum - PHOTO
