When you travel, there are many ways to plan your itinerary. But almost all include visits to museums. Museums are the perfect place for lovers of history and culture. Nowadays, the world's greatest museums offer a host of interactive and interesting experiences that can let you discover the secrets of history in your own unique way. This compilation contains 10 museums that are the most famous and recognizable landmarks in the world. You will be impressed by their appearance alone, not to mention what awaits inside.
1. Parisian Louvre
Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even the modernization of the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here the works of the most famous artists in history such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
2. Hermitage, St. Petersburg
This gigantic museum has the largest collection of paintings in the world. It is a stunning place that illuminates the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and especially impressive is the Golden Room with its amazing gems. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in the Center of St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, Emitage is one of the greatest museums in the world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.
3. British Museum in London
Here are collected millions of works of art from all over the world. The galleries of the British Museum are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. It houses the Parthenon marble that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't get to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. Also impressive is the new reading room of the British Museum, which you can see in the photo below:
4. Egyptian Museum in Cairo
In the Egyptian Museum of Cairo you will find the most complete collection of Egyptian art in the world. Among the thousands of treasures are also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamen. In 1835, the Egyptian government established the "Egyptian Antiquities Service" in an attempt to stop the looting of archaeological sites and to organize an exhibition of the artifacts collected. The Egyptian Museum was built in 1900 and now houses more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including the ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, then you should not miss the Egyptian Museum of Cairo.
5. Uffizi Gallery in Florence
UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artworks in the world are located in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. It is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculptures on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance era by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is the Birth of Venus Botticelli.
6. Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
Created in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You will find everything from Islamic and European paintings to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York such as the Guggenheim, the Met is one of the most significant. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.
7. State Museum in Amsterdam
8. Vatican Museum
The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and contemporary religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and splendor of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main values here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms.
9. Prado Museum in Madrid
Although its collection is less impressive, the Prado is one of the most respected and visited museums in the world. The greatest asset of the Prado Museum is Spanish art, with works by Velázquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco and many other celebrities. Although the museum specializes in paintings, it also houses a large number of drawings, coins, medals and decorative arts. The museum's neoclassical façade is typical of the city's 18th century architecture. Particular attention should be paid to the Three Graces of Rubens. It is one of the twenty most visited museums in the world.
10. National Museum of Archeology in Athens
The Archaeological Museum in Athens completes the selection with the greatest museums in the world. This is the right place to admire the masterpieces of ancient Greece. 
A unique opportunity to travel through time and space is provided by museums, which contain exhibits of various national cultures created by the hands of both modern masters and famous ancestors. The topic of the article is the most famous and great museums in the world that you should visit.
general review
What criteria are taken as a basis?
- One of the most important is attendance. The leader is the French Louvre, whose record is approaching 10 million people. In second place is the British Museum (about 8 million). The Metropolitan Museum (USA) and the Vatican Museum are respectively third and fourth in the rankings. Each of them exceeded the attendance threshold of 6 million.
- Footprint. The leader here is again the Louvre, although officially it is assigned the third position (160 thousand square meters). Formally, it is ahead of, for example, the Art Museum of Japan (Tokyo), but the exhibition area of the Louvre is the most impressive (58 thousand square meters).
- The greatest museums in the world are determined by the number of exhibits and their historical value.
- Another criterion is the choice of travelers. The Traveller's Choice competition is held annually, which has the "Museums of the World" nomination. In 2016, the Metropolitan Museum of Art topped the rating, and the top ten included the Art Institute of Chicago, the Hermitage (third position) and the very young September 11 Museum (USA), opened in 2013. Its expositions are dedicated to the tragic events in New York.
Greatest Louvre (France)
Before becoming a museum, the Louvre was a fortress, and then the residence of the kings of France. Its expositions were presented to the public in 1793, during the Great Bourgeois Revolution. The unique collection was formed by King Francis I and constantly replenished. Its treasuries today contain more than 300,000 exhibits, 35,000 of which are on display for visitors at the same time: from Egyptian and Phoenician antiquities to modern sculptures and jewelry.
The most valuable works of art are the statues of Venus de Milo and Nike of Samothrace, Delacroix and the great Rembrandt. Art lovers come to see the masterpiece of the outstanding Renaissance master Leonard da Vinci - "Mona Lisa". In 1911, the painting was stolen by an Italian from Perugia, but returned 27 months later after lengthy negotiations with Italy. All the greatest museums in the world ensure the preservation of paintings. "Mona Lisa" is the only exhibit that is not insured by the state, because it is considered priceless.
Today, the museum, located on Rue Rivoli in the center of Paris, includes the Old and New Louvre. In 1989, the American Yong Ming Pei implemented a project to unite the Louvre into a single complex. A special entrance was built in the form of a glass pyramid, which made it possible to triple the number of visitors.
British Museum (London)
The date of its foundation (1753) is impressive. The collection was started by the physician Hans Sloane, a collector of ancient manuscripts, books, plants and medals. Today it is the largest historical and archaeological repository in Great Britain, where about 13 million exhibits are collected. They are placed in 100 galleries on a territorial and chronological basis. The pearls of the exposition are the marbles of the Parthenon, attributed to the Greek sculptor Phidias, who made it possible to decipher the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, a piece of the beard of the Great Sphinx from Giza. The world's greatest museums have formed rich collections by robbing colonial countries.
In the 19th century, the old building was demolished, and in its place, the architect Robert Smike built a unique neoclassical building. Located in the Bloomsbury area, in the 20th century it underwent redevelopment (Foster's project), acquiring a modern look. A feature of the museum is the creation on its basis in 1972 of a separate structure - the British Library.
Vatican Museums - a single complex
It is generally accepted that the complex occupies the largest area. The impression is formed due to the high density of exhibits per unit area. The entire Vatican is located on just half a square kilometer, while the museum's fund is 50 thousand paintings, sculptures and jewelry. All the greatest museums in the world (photos are presented in the article) have unique features.
The main shrine of this is the Sistine Chapel, where since the 15th century it has been painted with frescoes by the great Michelangelo, it is the crown of the creation of human hands. To get there, you need to go through dozens of museum halls, enjoying the splendor of Catholic churches, tombs and paintings by Raphael and other artists.
The small state itself can be viewed as a single museum of architectural monuments, the construction of which began in the 14th century.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (USA)
The New York Museum ranks first among Traveller's Choice laureates, although it was founded in a later period - in 1870. It began with private collections donated to the state and exhibited in the premises of the dance school. At the turn of the century, the main building was built by the architect Hyde , and a little later - the side wings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a number of buildings of different times.They are connected by stairs and passages, storing 3 million works of art.Here is the largest collection created by the Costume Institute.
Not all of the world's greatest museums, which are described in the article, can boast of holding large-scale events, such as the annual Met Gala charity ball with the participation of world stars. In 2016, the Costume Institute celebrated its 70th anniversary.
National Prado Museum
The painting of the great Spaniards is presented in Madrid. The National Museum was founded in 1785 and has collected large-scale collections of paintings by Goya, Velasquez, Zurbaran and El Greco. There are also works by great Italian and Flemish masters, samples of ancient coins, jewelry and porcelain. Since 1819, the museum has been housed in the current classicist building (architect Villanueva) and is open to visitors. On an area of 58 thousand square meters. meters exhibited 1300 works, and the rest (more than 20 thousand) are stored in storerooms.
The world's greatest museums often have branches. The contemporary art of the Prado is presented in Villahermosa Palace. A feature of the Spanish museum is the restrained elegance of the buildings, in contrast to the Louvre and the Hermitage, which we will dwell on below.
Hermitage (St. Petersburg)
The name is translated from French as a secluded place, but today it is one of the most visited in the world. Founded by Catherine at the end of the 18th century, the museum has the title of the best in 2014. Under Nicholas I, the collection became so large that the doors of the Imperial Palace opened to the public. Today, 3 million works of art delight the eye of visitors, telling a story from the Stone Age. Of particular interest are the Diamond and Gold Storerooms of the Hermitage, where an additional ticket is required.
The great Russian museums are located in buildings of cultural and historical significance for the country. The Hermitage consists of five buildings spread out on the banks of the Neva (Palace Embankment). Luxurious Winter Palace in baroque style by architect B. Rastrelli is the decoration of St. Petersburg and the greatest historical monument.
The Rijksmuseum is a national art museum located on the Museum Square in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is one of the main attractions of the city. It was founded in The Hague in 1800, but by order of the Dutch King Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon I Bonaparte's brother) in 1808 it was moved to Amsterdam. The museum exhibits 8 thousand objects of art and history, among them the famous paintings by Jan Vermeer, Frans Hals, Rembrandt and his students. The main place in the exposition is given to one of the most famous paintings in the world - Rembrandt's Night Watch. It also contains a small Asian collection.
The New York Museum of Modern Art is an art museum founded in 1929. Located in Mid Manhattan in New York City. Many people consider the museum's collection to be the world's finest collection of contemporary Western art - the museum has over 150,000 individual pieces, as well as 22,000 films, 4 million photographs, 300,000 copies of books and periodicals, and 70,000 artist files. The collection includes works without which it is impossible to imagine the art of the 20th century - "Starry Night" by Van Gogh, "Dance" by Henri Matisse, "Girls of Avignon" by Picasso, "The Persistence of Memory" by Salvador Dali, "Bird in Space" by Constantin Brancusi. This is one of the main attractions of New York, which receives 2.67 million visitors annually.
The Smithsonian Institution is a complex of museums and research centers located primarily in Washington, DC, USA. It was founded in 1846 by the will of the English chemist and mineralogist James Smithson, who bequeathed his fortune to "increase and disseminate knowledge." The Smithsonian Institution includes 19 museums, a zoological park, and 9 research centers that contain more than 140 million items (art, artifacts, and specimens).
On the seventh line in the list of the best museums in the world is the Museum of Natural History. It is one of three major museums located in South Kensington, London. Its collection includes more than 70 million exhibits, sorted into 5 main sections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. He is best known for his collections of dinosaur skeletons, in particular the famous Diplodocus skeleton (26 meters long) in the central hall, as well as an interesting mechanical model of a Tyrannosaurus rex.
The Prado is an art museum and art gallery located in Madrid, the capital of Spain. With over 1.8 million visitors a year, the museum is one of the most visited tourist sites in Madrid. It was founded in 1819. Its collection currently includes about 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 4,800 prints, and about 8,000 other works of art and historical documents. Here is one of the best and most complete collections in the world of paintings by European masters of the XVI-XIX period, such as Bosch, Velasquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, El Greco and others.
The Uffizi Gallery is an internationally renowned art gallery located in Florence near Piazza della Signoria, Italy. This is one of the oldest museums in Europe, as well as one of the largest and most important museums of European fine art. Here are hundreds of masterpieces by such masters as Giotto, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Giorgione, Titian, Fra Filippo Lippi and many others. The collection is dominated by paintings from the Italian and Flemish schools. There is also a gallery of self-portraits of famous artists (1600 works) and ancient sculptures.
The State Hermitage is one of the world's largest art and cultural-historical museums, located in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1764 by Catherine II the Great and opened to the public in 1852. The total area of the museum is 127,478 m². The collections occupy a large complex of six historical buildings located along the Palace Embankment. The Hermitage stores more than 2.7 million works of art from different eras, countries and peoples, representing the world culture of several millennia. It also contains the largest collection of paintings in the world. About 4 million people visit the museum every year.
The British Museum is the main historical and archaeological museum of Great Britain, located in Bloomsbury, London. It was founded in 1753 from the collection of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloan and opened to the public on January 15, 1759. Its permanent collection includes about 8 million items that document the cultural history of mankind from ancient times to the present day, including numerous drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books from various eras. The extensive ethnographic collections of the British Museum contain monuments from Africa, America, Oceania, etc. The most famous exhibits are: Egyptian mummies, sculptures from the Athenian Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone, the Portland vase, the treasures of Sutton Hoo and many others.
The Louvre is an art museum, the main attraction of the city, located in the very center of Paris on the right bank of the Seine. It is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world (9.26 million visitors in 2014). It was opened on August 10, 1793. It is a complex of buildings with a total area of 60,600 square meters, which showcases 35,000 works of art from ancient times to the middle of the 19th century. All exhibits are divided into eight categories Ancient Egypt, Ancient Near East, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Islamic Art, Sculpture, Painting, Crafts, Drawing and Graphics. In total, the Louvre collection contains about 300,000 exhibits.
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It does not matter whether full of energy young boys and girls or measured, wise people of a more mature age travel, wherever a tourist goes to aristocratic Europe, majestic Russia, ancient Africa or young America, there will be famous museums of the world everywhere on the route.
Museums in Europe
Formerly a palace, the Louvre enchants with its architecture, but first of all it is an art museum of the world. Initially, the Louvre had only 2,500 paintings, while now, its collection has exceeded 6,000 paintings. Rembrandt, da Vinci, Rubens, Titian, Poussin, David, Enger, Delacroix, Reni, Caravaggio and this is only a small part of the famous artists, whose paintings are kept in the famous museum of Europe. In addition to painting, the Louvre owns an excellent collection of sculptures, furniture, jewelry and utensils from different times and eras, and also shows tourists the unique interiors of famous historical figures. All this allows the Louvre to bear the title of the most famous museum in Europe.
In any of the lists of famous museums in the world, there is the British Museum in London. It is not only included in the list of the oldest museums in the world, but offers to get acquainted with the exhibits collected on seven continents and having more than one thousand years of history. Relics of ancient Egypt, French applied arts of the 17th century, the Rosetta Stone, Greek sculptures, Anglo-Saxon manuscripts and even the famous stones from Easter Island are stored here.
Among the famous museums of the world, the museum in the Vatican occupies a worthy place, standing out from the rest not only for its religiosity, but also for 22 separate collections of masterpieces. Having examined the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, Raphael's apartments, the Vatican Pinakothek, it is impossible to remain indifferent. Non-religious people, representatives of scientific views, will be able to admire the collection of geographical maps displayed here.
Also among the museums of Europe are worthy of attention:
1. Uffizi Gallery in Florence, which owns the most incredible collection of paintings and sculptures in the world;
2. State Museum in Amsterdam, which stores Rembrandt's masterpiece "The Night Watch";
3. Prado Museum in Madrid, which has an amazing collection of Spanish art;
4. Dresden Art Gallery, which survived the bombing of World War II.
Museums of Russia
All art museums of the world bow before the collection of paintings presented in the Hermitage, which is rightfully recognized as the most numerous. The founder of the collection of paintings was Catherine II, and today it has about 60 thousand paintings. With over three million exhibits and seven separate buildings, it is no surprise that the Hermitage has taken its rightful place among the most famous museums in the world. Canvases, precious stones, archaeological finds from different eras, pieces of furniture from tsarist Russia, personal belongings of Russian tsars - the number of exhibits is striking in variety.
It is impossible to visit Moscow and not visit the State Tretyakov Gallery, the most famous museum in Russia, which will first of all introduce you to the art school of Russian masters. These are paintings by Vrubel, Shishkin, Perov, Malevich. The museum features painting exhibits spanning the classical schools of icon painting and the bold avant-garde. The Tretyakov Gallery keeps the largest collection of fine arts of the Russian nation, it has 57,000 works.
Museums of Africa and America
Egyptian culture is not only one of the most ancient, but mysterious in the world, so it is not surprising that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is on the list of the most visited, and, therefore, the most famous museums in the world. Here is the most complete collection of masterpieces and archaeological finds of Egyptian culture, about 120 thousand exhibits. In this museum you can find items with a history of five thousand years, admire the wealth of Ancient Egypt, see with your own eyes the mummy of Pharaoh Ramses II the Great.
The history of the existence of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York began with the desire of businessmen to introduce ordinary Americans to the heritage of world art, because it was private collections that formed the basis of the museum's exhibits. Initially, the museum was positioned as an art museum, however, today it occupies a worthy place among the art museums of the world. Exhibits of ancient cultures are exhibited here, as well as art objects of modern masters. It is worth noting that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous museum of works of art in the United States of America.
But how to visit these museums and not spend all your savings? There is an exit!. Additionally, we can collect information about the sights and countries of the world in order to create the best travel route.
Hello dear guys! And to you, dear adults, also a big and warm hello!
Probably each of you at least once was in the museum. Every day around the world, thousands of tourists line up in long lines to see works of science and art, visit various exhibitions and then exchange their impressions of what they saw.
Many of the cultural attractions are known for their fame around the planet. Do you know those - those where any traveler would like to go?
I propose to recall the most famous museums in the world, scattered across different countries, so that when you are going on a long journey, you can plan a visit to them in your excursion program. Well, right now, so that you can talk about them in an interesting and exciting way in class.
So, the top ten of the most famous of the well-known, according to the ShkolaLa blog.
Lesson plan:
Paris Louvre
Once a medieval fortress, and then the residence of the French kings, it opened to visitors in 1793. 160106 square meters of the total area occupied, more than 400 thousand exhibits presented - all this is about the great and bewitching Louvre!
Its centrally located glass pyramid attracts about 9.5 million visitors every year and becomes a photographic attraction as one of the symbols of Paris. This is the place where one of the world's artistic mysteries is located - da Vinci's painting "Mona Lisa".
Today, the Louvre has seven huge departments, in which it is possible, as they say, to examine in detail the exhibition items in just a week, no less. Here are present:
- department of applied arts;
- halls of painting, graphics and sculpture;
- the art of Ancient Egypt and the Ancient East;
- Islamic and Greek departments;
- Roman hall;
- and culture of the Etruscan Empire.
Vatican Museums in Rome
The exhibition complex has 1,400 halls and 50,000 objects are located in them. Get ready to walk about 7 kilometers to see all the exhibits.
The heart of the Vatican Museum is the Sistine Chapel, a renaissance monument whose walls were painted by Michelangelo. You can reach it only by overcoming the entire museum corridor.
The construction of the Italian museum began as early as the 4th century - then the first stones of St. Peter's Church were laid, only in the 9th century did the walls appear, and by the 13th century they lined up in the papal Vatican residence. Every year, about 5 million visitors come here to see with their own eyes the treasures collected by Roman Catholics over several centuries.
British Museum in London
The exhibition center, which opened in 1759, has a rather complicated history, and there are dark spots in the description. It is called not only a museum of all civilizations, but also a repository of stolen masterpieces.
This is the place where the cultural objects of Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Africa, as well as medieval Europe are located. Only now, many of the 8 million exhibits appeared in the British Museum in a far from honest way. So, the ancient Egyptian Rosetta stone, however, like some other assets from Egypt, came here after being taken from Napoleon's army.
From Greece, with the strange permission of the Turkish ruler, precious sculptural expositions were taken to London.
By the way, admission to the British Museum is absolutely free.
Japanese National Museum in Tokyo
Dedicated to nature and science, it differs in that, along with the wonders of technology, there are stuffed animals, found remains of dinosaurs and their models.
Here, on the roof of a six-story building, you will find a botanical garden with sun umbrellas that automatically open when approached. There is a "forest hall" where you can wander among the rich flora.
In the global gallery you can follow the evolution of all life on Earth and get acquainted with modern technologies, and in the Japanese gallery you can learn historical facts about the land of the rising sun.
And this museum is also included in the list of famous places, because visitors can become scientists for a moment and personally conduct a series of experiments.
American Metropolitan
This museum is located in New York and is rightfully one of the most famous. Judge for yourself: Paleolithic artifacts are collected here, which are adjacent to modern exhibits from the field of pop art, there are cultural objects from Africa, the East and Europe, paintings from the 12th to the 19th centuries, musical instruments, weapons and clothing of the peoples of five continents.
The museum appeared thanks to a group of entrepreneurs, public figures and artists who donated their collections to it, and they were replenished with two million exhibition items. In general, there is something to see here!
The area of the cultural heritage of America is divided by luxurious passages and stairs that combine buildings from different times with tall columns, fountains and stained glass windows. Moreover, its name has nothing to do with underground transport, but is derived from the word "metropolis", that is, "big city".
Madrid Prado Museum
The Spanish Cultural Center of Painting has collected more than 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 8,000 drawings, 1,300 pieces of art under one roof. It got its name from the park of the same name in which it is located.
Although there are no elegant interiors and gilded stairs, the museum has a huge number of collections of paintings from different European schools: Spanish, Italian, German, British, most of which were collected by the church and representatives of the royal family.
By the way, there is a copy of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, drawn by a student of Leonardo da Vinci.
Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
The main state museum of Holland is located in an old palace with towers and relief sculptures and is divided into 200 rooms, where many masterpieces of Dutch and world art are located. The red brick building stands on the canal embankment and stretches for an entire block.
The main masterpiece of the Amsterdam Museum is Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch".
There are also canvases by artists of the Golden Age. And the exhibition halls abound with various antique gizmos from antique furniture to porcelain tableware.
Petersburg Hermitage
Russia, too, can rightfully enter the list and boast of a museum heritage known throughout the world. The Russian cultural giant is famous for the world's largest collection of paintings. Here you can get acquainted with the history from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is a separate story, because the treasures of the Russian Empire and not only are collected there!
The Hermitage originates from the collection of Empress Catherine II and, having subsequently expanded, today it is a museum complex of six buildings, where more than 3 million exhibits are presented.
Cairo Museum
This cultural site was until recently famous for its complete collection of Egyptian art, which contains thousands of treasures from the tombs of Tutankhamun.
Before the revolution in Egypt, the Cairo Museum had more than 120,000 ancient exhibits, including monumental sculptures of the Sphinx of the ancient period, tombs and mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, and jewelry of queens.
One can only hope that the Egyptian nation will be able to preserve its heritage.
Archaeological Museum in Athens
This is the largest cultural center in Greece, which houses exhibits from different eras, but the collections of ceramics and sculpture are on the list of the richest in the world.
The diverse collections of the museum include finds as far back as 6800 BC, including clay, stone and bone vessels, weapons, jewelry and tools.
Various museum items
Today we have compiled a list of ten famous museums in the world located in different countries, which are on everyone's lips. But there are museums in the world that few people know about, but which it would be worth knowing about, because they are very unusual. The video below shows some of them.
I hope the information presented in the article will help you in the development of your research projects.
Good luck with your studies!
Evgenia Klimkovich.
