There is nothing more courageous than victory over yourself. Composition on the theme of the greatest victory victory over oneself Which literary hero was able to overcome failure

Publilius Sir - a Roman poet, a contemporary of Caesar, believed that the most glorious victory is a victory over oneself. It seems to me that every thinking person who has reached the age of majority should win at least one victory over himself, over his shortcomings. Perhaps it is laziness, fear or envy. But what is victory over oneself in peacetime? So petty struggle with personal flaws. And here is the victory in the war! When it comes to life and death, when everything around you becomes an enemy, ready to end your existence at any moment?

Alexei Meresyev, the hero of Boris Polevoy's Tale of a Real Man, withstood such a struggle. The pilot was shot down on his plane by a fascist fighter. The desperately bold act of Alexei, who entered into an unequal struggle with the whole link, ended in defeat. The downed plane crashed into the trees, softening the blow. The pilot who fell on the snow received serious foot injuries. But, despite the unbearable pain, he, overcoming his suffering, decided to move towards his own, taking several thousand steps a day. Each step becomes torture for Alexei: he “felt that he was weakening from tension and pain. Biting his lip, he continued walking. A few days later, blood poisoning began to spread throughout the body, and the pain became unbearable. Unable to stand up, he decided to crawl. Losing consciousness, he moved forward. On the eighteenth day, he reached the people. But the main test was ahead. Alexei had both feet amputated. He was discouraged. However, there was a man who was able to restore his faith in himself. Alexey realized that he could fly if he learned to walk on prostheses. And again, torment, suffering, the need to endure pain, overcoming one's weakness. The episode of the pilot's return to duty is shocking, when the hero tells the instructor, who made a remark about shoes, that his feet will not freeze, since they are not. The surprise of the instructor was indescribable. Such a victory over oneself is a real feat. It becomes clear what the words mean, that the strength of the spirit ensures victory.

In the story of M. Gorky "Chelkash" two people are in the center of attention, completely opposite in their mentality, goals in life. Chelkash is a tramp, a thief, a criminal. He is desperately bold, bold, his element is the sea, true freedom. Money is rubbish for him, he never seeks to save it. If they are (and he gets them, constantly risking his freedom and life), he spends them. If not, don't be sad. Another thing is Gabriel. He is a peasant, he came to the city to work, to build his own house, to get married, to start a household. In this he sees his happiness. Having agreed to the scam with Chelkash, he did not expect that it would be so scary. It is clear from his behavior how cowardly he is. However, when he sees a wad of money in the hands of Chelkash, he loses his mind. Money made him drunk. He is ready to kill the hated criminal, just to get the money he needs to build a house. Chelkash suddenly feels sorry for the unfortunate, unlucky failed murderer and gives him almost all the money. So, in my opinion, the Gorky tramp conquers in himself the hatred for Gavrila that arose at the first meeting, and takes the position of mercy. It seems that there is nothing special here, but I believe that to conquer hatred in oneself means to win not only over oneself, but also over the whole world.

So, victories begin with small forgiveness, honest deeds, with the ability to enter into the position of another. This is the beginning of a great victory, whose name is life.

1. (49 words) In the work of A.S. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin paid great attention to reading books, also making notes in them. It can be said that partly thanks to cognitive literature, he formed his personality and brought up certain qualities in himself: “He scolded Homer, Theocritus, but read Adam Smith and was a deep economy ...”. This is self-education.
2. (51 words) In Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth", Mrs. Prostakova spends a lot of money on her son's education, but Mitrofanushka remains a poorly educated and ignorant young man. The reason is that the hero himself did not educate himself, unlike the virtuous Sophia, who exercised her mind and guarded spiritual purity. Her example serves as an answer to the question posed.
3. (51 words) In Bulgakov's story "The Heart of a Dog", the professor understood the meaning of self-education when he decided to stop the main experiment in his life - to turn Sharikov back into a dog. He realized that a being becomes human only when he educates himself and strives for the best. His creation only echoed the will of others and did not think about personal growth.
4. (44 words) In Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", Andrei Sokolov brought up a real hero in himself. Both at the front and in captivity, he did not harden and did not betray the fatherland, but retained the best human traits in himself thanks to discipline, fortitude and adherence to principles. All these features are the result of self-education.
5. (45 words) In Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" the hero did not have time to go through the school of life, but was already under the threat of death. He raised himself under bullets and in the trenches. In an ordinary boy, valor, courage, patriotism and selflessness were formed. Such heroic work on oneself can be safely called “self-education”.
6. (47 words) In Ilyina’s book “The Fourth Height”, the heroine conquered heights all her life thanks to the fact that she managed to cultivate courage, determination and willpower in herself. Being a nurse at the front, she took the last height: she sacrificed herself, but saved dozens of soldiers. This feat became possible because Gulya prepared herself for this.
7. (61 words) In Bykov's story "Sotnikov", the protagonist in the war learned to overcome difficulties and faithfully serve the fatherland. He brought up an iron will in his thin and weak body, therefore, being sick, he volunteered to go for provisions for the detachment. Due to such regular training, his character really stood the test of strength: Sotnikov, unlike Rybak, did not betray his homeland, but went to martyrdom for her sake.
8. (58 words) In the play by A.P. Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, Lopakhin's father was a serf with Ranevskaya's father. According to the recollections of the hero, he drank a lot and did not teach his offspring anything. But, even without support, Lopakhin managed to break into people and become a symbol of a new generation thanks to self-education. He saved up money, studied the merchant business, denied himself in many ways, while the landowners went bankrupt, living on everything ready.
9. (54 words) In Griboedov's play "Woe from Wit" Chatsky brought up his character in an original way and away from the Famus society. He worked hard, sparing no effort to get an education abroad. As a result, his advanced ideas were ahead of time, they were not accepted, but he was firm in his convictions and defended them to the end. His power of thought and will is the result of self-education.
10. (51 words) Bazarov from the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" says: "Every person must educate himself." By this statement, he means that the person herself must develop her own ideals and values ​​and strive for them. Bazarov became a nihilist, but we have no right to condemn him, because self-education through the choice of worldview is a personal matter for everyone.

Examples from life, cinema, media

1. (51 words) Self-education is the ability to not give up. The protagonist of the film "Obsession" by Damien Chazelle had a dream - to become a great musician. He came across a cruel maestro on the way, whose goal was to reveal the talent of students through psychological stress, to give them a chance to achieve real greatness. Despite all the difficulties, the hero does not give up, showing an impromptu solo and winning the recognition of the public.
2. (59 words) Self-education is confidence in the goal, dedication and effort spent on the realization of a dream. The famous figure skater Alina Zagitova had to leave for Moscow without her parents when she was just a child in order to build a sports career. She admits that it is very difficult to live alone, but she sets herself up only for victories, believing that this will benefit not only her, but also her family.
3. (57 words) The ability to say “no” to laziness is one of the main conditions for self-education. Waking up at 6 a.m. to go for a run that is clearly healthy is quite difficult. Every day I wake up, imagining the final result, and I understand that it can only be achieved through work. It makes me jump out of bed, grab my running shoes and run to the park.
4. (54 words) The hero from the parable about the hunter and the Buddha understood that it was wrong to kill innocent animals. In order to correct himself, he went to the Buddha, who forced the hunter to give him three vows. He agreed. No matter how much he wanted to break the oath given to the Buddha, the man managed to survive. Self-education is the ability to get rid of one's vice.
5. (49 words) The hero of John Avildsen's film "Rocky" of the same name, having received a chance to become a world boxing champion, was not afraid of responsibility, but began intensive training. For the sake of the goal, he set himself up for victory every day and made incredible efforts. Despite the fact that he lost the final battle, this did not stop him from continuing to do what he loved.
6. (47 words) All Marvel and DC films about superheroes tell the story of their formation. For example, Batman conquered his childhood fear (his parents died at the hands of a criminal) and began the fight against crime. All his exploits are the consequences of daily self-education. He trained and studied every day to fight crime on his own.
7. (45 words) Famous public figure Nick Vulich was born without vital limbs. In his youth, he even wanted to commit suicide, because he did not see a future for himself. However, rethinking his fate, Nick brought up the strength of mind and indomitable optimism. Now he is a successful man and a happy family man.
8. (46 words) Canadian snowboarder Mark McMorris has been seriously injured several times in his life. However, he returned to the slopes again and again, saying that snowboarding is what he must continue to do, it is his habit and his future. Thus, self-education is the key that helps to overcome life's difficulties.
9. (66 words) I believe that self-education is the main triumph of life. Victory over yourself. No wonder the 33rd President of the United States, Harry Truman, said that along with the victory over himself, all other victories will come. Behind every success is a colossal work. For example, the inventor and billionaire Elon Musk was abused at school as a child, but he survived and nurtured his willpower, thanks to which he became one of the most progressive people in the world.
10. (41 words) In H. Jackman's The Greatest Showman, the protagonist was poor, but persistent and smart. Thanks to self-education from a poor boy, he became a rich and famous man who achieved everything himself. This story is based on real events and serves as a good example for motivation.
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Direction "Victory and defeat". Essay examples.

“The greatest victory is the victory over oneself,” said Cicero. It is difficult to disagree with his statement. Indeed, on the path of life a person often has to face difficulties. And of course, it is important that a person knows how to overcome circumstances and achieve goals. However, often we face not so much external as internal barriers: self-doubt, fear, inability to control ourselves. It is they who sometimes become a truly serious obstacle on the path of life. Therefore, it is very important to learn to conquer yourself, to cope with your weaknesses. This victory is not easy, but it can rightly be called the greatest.

Many writers in their works addressed the theme of the internal struggle of man with himself. So, in Y. Kazakov's story "Quiet Morning" we see a boy named Yashka, who found himself face to face with fear. While fishing, his friend accidentally fell into the water and began to drown. The writer shows that the hero's first impulse was to flee: "... feeling weak in his legs, he backed up, away from the water." Terrified, the boy rushed towards the village. But, realizing that no one but him would help his friend, he returned. Yashka managed to overcome his fear and save his comrade. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that a person in a critical situation can overcome cowardice, win over himself.

Another example is found in A. Mass's story "The Difficult Exam". It talks about a girl named Anya Gorchakova, who was supposed to participate in the play. However, due to the fact that her parents did not come to her place, she became upset and refused to perform. The writer shows that resentment and disappointment completely took over Anya. However, after a conversation with the teacher, she realized that one should not let her comrades down, and with honor passed the difficult test: she managed to pull herself together and adequately play her role. The author shows that it is not easy to win over one's emotions, but a person who has passed this difficult exam will be able to go through life with his head held high and not be afraid of difficulties.

Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that each person, realizing the weaknesses of his character, will be able to fight with them and defeat himself.

An example of a final essay on the topic: "What helps a person to win?"

What helps a person win? It seems that different answers can be given to this question. I will try to formulate my position.

We see soldiers, defenders of the Fatherland, going into battle. What can be the key to their victory? First of all, this is love for the motherland, the readiness to fight for it to the last drop of blood. In such a situation, no one thinks of himself, everyone is determined to give his life for the sake of victory. It is the "hidden warmth of patriotism" and readiness for self-sacrifice that determine the outcome of the battle. The strength of the spirit of the army makes it invincible. We all know about the victory of the Russian troops in the Patriotic War of 1812 and one of its main battles - the Battle of Borodino. M.Yu. Lermontov spoke about her in the poem "Borodino". He conveyed the driving force that led the soldiers to victory. The main idea is expressed through the lips of an old soldier - every soldier is ready to die for the Fatherland:
Let's keep our heads up
For your homeland!
This idea is repeated in a refrain both in the call of the colonel and in the oath of the soldiers:
Guys! Isn't Moscow behind us?
Let's die near Moscow
How our brothers died!
And we promised to die
And the oath of allegiance was kept
We are in the battle of Borodino.
We see that true patriotism, the great sacrifice made by the people, became the key to victory in the war.

As you know, victories are not only in battle. Walking along the path of life, a person encounters obstacles, gets into difficult situations. He has to fight with them, to win over the difficulties that arise. And in the first place are such qualities as purposefulness, willpower, courage, self-confidence. Let's take a literary example. In "The Tale of a Real Man" B. Polevoy tells the story of an incredible victory of man over circumstances. The pilot Aleksey Meresyev was shot down over the occupied territory, both of his legs were crushed during the fall. He found himself in a dense forest, alone, without any hope of anyone's help. Of course, in such a situation, death would seem inevitable, but Alexei did not give up. For eighteen days he crawled out of the German rear and managed to get to his own. However, the strength tests for him did not end there. Both legs were taken away from the pilot, and the dream of returning to aviation seemed unrealizable. However, Alexey believed that he could learn not only to walk on prostheses, but also to fly a fighter plane again. He returned to the active army and began to fight with the enemy. The writer shows the courage and determination of the hero, which made it possible to overcome all obstacles.

Since the 2014-2015 academic year, the final graduation essay has been included in the program of the state final attestation of schoolchildren. This format differs significantly from the classic exam. The work is non-subjective in nature, while relying on the knowledge of the graduate in the field of literature. The essay aims to identify the ability of the examinee to reason on a given topic and argue his point of view. Mainly, the final essay allows you to assess the level of speech culture of the graduate. For the examination work, five topics from a closed list are proposed.

1. Introduction
2. Main body - thesis and arguments
3. Conclusion - Conclusion

The final essay for 2016-2017 assumes a volume of 350 words or more.

The time allotted for the examination work is 3 hours 55 minutes.

Themes of the final essay

The questions proposed for consideration are usually addressed to the inner world of a person, personal relationships, psychological characteristics and concepts of universal morality. So, the topics of the final essay of the 2016-2017 academic year include the following areas:

1. "Victory and Defeat"

Here are the concepts that the examinee will have to reveal in the process of reasoning, referring to examples from the world of literature. In the final essay 2016-2017, the graduate must identify the relationship between these categories based on analysis, building logical relationships and applying the knowledge of literary works.

One such theme is "Victory and Defeat".

As a rule, works from the course of the school curriculum in literature are a large gallery of different images and characters that can be used to write a final essay on the topic “Victory and Defeat”.

• Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
• Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
• The story of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
• The story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
• The story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"
• Roman I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

Arguments to the theme "Victory and defeat" 2016-2017

• "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy

The theme of victory and defeat is itself present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. War of 1812 - this is one of the largest and most significant events for Russia, during which the national spirit and patriotism of the population, as well as the skill of the Russian high command, were demonstrated. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thus Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in hostilities - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its inhabitants, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people showed their disobedience to the French, leaving the city to the enemy, if only not to be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only a burning Moscow, which people left, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

• "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev

In the work of I.S. Turgenev, the conflict of generations is manifested, in particular, in the confrontation between the young nihilist Evgeny Bazarov and the nobleman P.P. Kirsanov. Bazarov is a self-confident young man, boldly judges everything, considering himself a man who has made himself with his own labor and mind. His opponent Kirsanov - led a wild life, experienced a lot, felt, loved a secular beauty and thus gained experience that influenced him. He became more sensible and mature. In the dispute between Bazarov and Kirsanov, the external victory of the young man is manifested - he is harsh, but at the same time respects decency, and the nobleman does not restrain himself, breaking into insults. However, during the duel of two heroes, the seemingly won victory of the nihilist Bazarov turns into a defeat in the main confrontation.

He meets the love of his life and cannot resist his feelings, nor can he admit it, because he denied the existence of love. Yes, here Bazarov was defeated. Dying, he realizes that he lived his life, denying everything and everyone, while losing the most important thing.

• "Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol

In the story of N.V. Gogol, one can find an example of how victory and defeat can intertwine. The youngest son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and Cossack honor, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory lies in the fact that he defended his love by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and motherland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult fights - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here one cannot speak of victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Essay example

A person's life is accompanied by a large number of situations in which he has to resist something or someone. Often, these are some circumstances, specific conditions and a struggle where there are winners and losers. And sometimes these are more complex situations where victory and defeat can be viewed from different points of view.

Let us turn to the treasury of arguments from Russian classical literature - the great work of Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". A significant part of the novel is military actions during the Patriotic War of 1812, when the entire Russian people stood up to defend the country from the French invaders. The theme of victory and defeat is itself present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thus Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in hostilities - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its inhabitants, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people showed their disobedience to the French, leaving the city to the enemy, if only not to be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only a burning Moscow, which people left, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

In the story of N.V. Gogol, one can find an example of how victory and defeat can intertwine. The youngest son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and the honor of the Cossack army, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory lies in the fact that he defended his feelings by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and motherland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult fights - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here one cannot speak of victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Thus, it is worth saying that victory does not always represent superiority and confidence - what we used to imagine. And besides, often victory and defeat go side by side, complementing each other and forming the characteristics of a person's personality.

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victory and defeat

The direction allows you to think about victory and defeat in different aspects: socio-historical, moral-philosophical, psychological.

Reasoning can be related as with external conflict events in the life of a person, country, world, and with internal struggle of a person with himself, its causes and results.
Literary works often show the concepts of "victory" and "defeat" in different historical conditions and life situations.

Possible essay topics:

1. Can defeat become victory?

2. “The greatest victory is victory over oneself” (Cicero).

3. "Always victory with those in whom there is agreement" (Publius).

4. “Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, for it is short-term” (Mahatma Gandhi).

5. Victory is always welcome.

6. Each small victory over oneself gives great hope in one's own strength!

7. Tactics of the winner - to convince the enemy that he is doing everything right.

8. If you hate, then you have been defeated (Confucius).

9. If the loser smiles, the winner loses the taste of victory.

10. Only the one who conquered himself wins in this life. Who conquered his fear, his laziness and his insecurity.

11. All victories begin with a victory over yourself.

12. No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away.

13. Is it necessary and possible to judge the winners?

14 Do defeat and victory taste the same?

15. Is it hard to admit defeat when you are so close to victory?

16. Do you agree with the statement "Victory ... defeat ... these lofty words are devoid of any meaning."

17. “Loss and victory taste the same. Defeat has the taste of tears. Victory has a taste of sweat"

Possible theses on the topic:"Victory and Defeat"

1. Victory. Every person has a desire to experience this intoxicating feeling. As kids, we felt like a winner when we got the first fives. Growing older, they felt joy and satisfaction from achieving the set goal, victory over their weaknesses - laziness, pessimism, maybe even indifference. Victory gives strength, makes a person more persistent, more active. Everything around seems so beautiful.

2. Everyone can win. We need willpower, the desire for success, the desire to become a bright, interesting person.

3. Of course, both the careerist, having received another promotion, and the egoist, who has achieved some benefits, brings pain to others, experience a kind of victory. And what a “victory” a person greedy for money experiences when he hears the ringing of coins and the rustle of banknotes! Well, everyone decides for himself what he aspires to, what goals he sets, therefore the “victories” can be quite different.

4. A person lives among people, so the opinion of others is not indifferent to him, no matter how much some people want to hide it. A victory appreciated by people is many times more pleasant. Everyone wants their joy to be shared by those around them.

5. Victory over oneself - this becomes a way of survival for some. People with disabilities every day make efforts on themselves, strive to achieve results at the cost of incredible efforts. They are an example for others. The performances of athletes at the Paralympic Games are striking in how great the will to win these people have, how strong they are in spirit, how optimistic, no matter what.

6. The price of victory, what is it? Is it true that "the winners are not judged"? You can also think about this. If the victory was won by dishonest means, then the price is worthless. Victory and lies, rigidity, heartlessness - concepts that exclude each other. Only an honest game, a game according to the rules of morality, decency, only such a game brings true victory.

7. Winning is not easy. Much needs to be done to achieve it. What if it's a defeat? What then? It is important to understand that in life there are many difficulties, obstacles on the way. To be able to overcome them, to strive for victory even after defeat - this is what distinguishes a strong personality. It’s scary not to fall, but not to get up later in order to move on with dignity. Fall and rise, make mistakes and learn from your mistakes, retreat and move on - this is the only way to strive to live on this earth. The main thing is to go forward towards your goal, and then victory will definitely become a reward.

8. The victory of the people during the war years is a sign of the unity of the nation, the unity of people who have a common destiny, traditions, history, and a single homeland.

9. How many great trials our people had to experience, with what kind of enemies they had to fight. Millions of people died during the Great Patriotic War, giving their lives for the Victory. They waited for her, dreamed about her, brought her closer.

10. What gave you the strength to endure? Of course, love. Love for the motherland, loved ones and loved ones.

11. The first months of the war - a series of continuous defeats. How hard it was to realize that the enemy was moving further and further along his native land, approaching Moscow. Defeats did not make people helpless, confused. On the contrary, they rallied the people, helped to understand how important it is to gather all the forces to repulse the enemy.

12. And how everyone together rejoiced at the first victories, the first salute, the first reports about the defeat of the enemy! The victory became the same for all, everyone contributed to it their share.

13. Man is born to win! Even the very fact of his birth is already a victory. We must strive to be a winner, the right person for our country, people, relatives and loved ones.

Quotes and epigraphs

The greatest victory is victory over yourself. (Cicero)

Man is not created to suffer defeat... Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated. (Ernest Hemingway)

The joy of life is known through victories, the truth of life - through defeats. A. Koval.

The consciousness of an honestly sustained struggle is almost higher than the triumph of victory. (Turgenev)

Win and lose in the same sleigh ride. (Russian epil.)

Victory over the weak is like defeat. (Arabic sentence)

Where there is agreement, there is victory. (Latin seq.)

Be proud only of the victories you have won over yourself. (Tungsten)

You should not start a battle or a war unless you are sure that you will gain more in victory than you will lose in defeat. (Octavian August)

No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away. (Gaius Julius Caesar)

Victory over fear gives us strength. (V. Hugo)

To never know defeat means never to fight. (Morihei Ueshiba)

No winner believes in chance. (Nietzsche)

Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, because it is short-term. (Mahatma Gandhi)

Nothing but a lost battle can match even half the sorrow of a battle won. (Arthur Wellesley)

The lack of generosity of the victor reduces by half the value and benefits of victory. (Giuseppe Mazzini)

The first step to victory is objectivity. (Tetcorax)

The victorious sleep sweeter than the vanquished. (Plutarch)

World literature offers many arguments for victory and defeat:

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (Pierre Bezukhov, Nikolai Rostov);

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment (Raskolnikov's act (the murder of Alena Ivanovna and Lizaveta) - victory or defeat?);

M. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog" (Professor Preobrazhensky - won nature or lost to it?);

S. Aleksievich "War does not have a woman's face" (the price of victory in the Great Patriotic War is crippled lives, the fate of women)

I propose 10 arguments on the topic: “Victory and defeat”

1. A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"

2. A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

3. M.Yu. Lermontov "Hero of our time"

4. N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls"

5. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

6. L.N. Tolstoy "Sevastopol stories"

7. A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great"

8. E. Zamyatin "We"

9. A.A. Fadeev "Young Guard"

10. B.L. Vasiliev “The Dawns Here Are Quiet”

Essay examples:

There is nothing more courageous than victory over yourself.

What is victory? Why is the most important thing in life to win over yourself? It is on these questions that the saying of Erasmus of Rotterdam makes one think: “There is nothing more courageous than victory over oneself.”
I believe that victory is always success in the fight against something for something. To conquer oneself means to overcome oneself, one's fears and doubts, to overcome laziness and insecurity that prevent one from achieving any goal. The internal struggle is always more difficult, because a person must admit to himself his mistakes, as well as the fact that only he himself is the cause of failure. And this is not easy for a person, because it is easier to blame someone else than yourself. People often lose in this war because they lack willpower and courage. That is why the victory over oneself is considered the most courageous.
Many writers discussed the importance of victory in the fight against their vices and fears. For example, in his novel Oblomov, Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov shows us a hero who is unable to overcome his laziness, which became the reason for his meaningless life. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov leads a sleepy and immobile lifestyle. Reading the novel, in this hero we see features that are characteristic of ourselves, namely: laziness. And so, when Ilya Ilyich meets Olga Ilyinskaya, at some point it seems to us that he will finally get rid of this vice. We celebrate the changes that have taken place with him. Oblomov gets up from his sofa, goes on dates, visits theaters, begins to take an interest in the problems of the neglected estate, but, unfortunately, the changes were short-lived. In the struggle with himself, with his laziness, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov loses. I believe that laziness is a vice of most people. After reading the novel, I concluded that if we were not lazy, many of us would reach high peaks. Each of us needs to fight laziness, defeating it will be a big step towards future success.
Another example confirming the words of Erasmus of Rotterdam about the importance of victory over oneself can be seen in the work of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The main character Rodion Raskolnikov at the beginning of the novel is obsessed with an idea. According to his theory, all people are divided into two categories: "having the right" and "trembling creatures." The first are people who are able to transcend moral laws, strong personalities, and the second are weak and weak-willed people. To test the correctness of his theory, as well as to confirm that he is a "superman", Raskolnikov goes on a brutal murder, after which his whole life turns into hell. It turned out that he was no Napoleon. The hero is disappointed in himself, because he was able to kill, but “he didn’t cross over”. The realization of the fallacy of his inhuman theory comes after a long time, and then he finally understands that he does not want to be a "superman". So, Raskolnikov's defeat in front of his theory turned out to be his victory over himself. The hero in the fight against the evil that engulfed his mind wins. Raskolnikov retained the man in himself, embarked on the difficult path of repentance, which will lead him to purification.
Thus, any success in the struggle with oneself, with one's wrong judgments, vices and fears, is the most necessary and important victory. It makes us better, makes us move forward and improve ourselves.

№2. Victory is always welcome

Victory is always welcome. We are waiting for victory from early childhood, playing different games. Whatever the cost, we need to win. And the one who wins feels like the king of the situation. And someone is a loser, because he doesn’t run so fast or just the wrong chips fell out. Is it really necessary to win? Who can be considered the winner? Is victory always an indicator of true superiority.

In Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's comedy The Cherry Orchard, the center of the conflict is the confrontation between the old and the new. The noble society, brought up on the ideals of the past, has stopped in its development, accustomed to getting everything without much difficulty, by right of birth, Ranevskaya and Gaev are helpless in the face of the need for action. They are paralyzed, unable to make decisions, to move. Their world is collapsing, flying into hell, and they are building rainbow-colored projectors, starting an unnecessary holiday in the house on the day the estate is auctioned. And then Lopakhin appears - a former serf, and now - the owner of a cherry orchard. Victory intoxicated him. At first he tries to hide his joy, but soon the triumph overwhelms him and, no longer embarrassed, he laughs and literally shouts:

My God, Lord, my cherry orchard! Tell me that I'm drunk, out of my mind, that all this seems to me ...
Of course, the slavery of his grandfather and father may justify his behavior, but in the face, according to him, of his beloved Ranevskaya, this looks at least tactless. And here it is already difficult to stop him, like a real master of life, the winner he demands:

Hey, musicians, play, I want to listen to you! Everyone come and watch how Yermolai Lopakhin will hit the cherry orchard with an ax, how the trees will fall to the ground!
Maybe, from the point of view of progress, Lopakhin's victory is a step forward, but somehow it becomes sad after such victories. The garden is cut down without waiting for the departure of the former owners, Firs is forgotten in the boarded-up house... Does such a play have a morning?

In the story of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet" the focus is on the fate of a young man who dared to fall in love with a woman not of his circle. G.S.Zh. long and devotedly loves Princess Vera. His gift - a garnet bracelet - immediately attracted the attention of a woman, because the stones suddenly lit up like “charming deep red live fires. "Just like blood!" Vera thought with unexpected anxiety. Unequal relationships are always fraught with serious consequences. Anxious forebodings did not deceive the princess. The need at all costs to put in place the presumptuous villain arises not so much for the husband as for Vera's brother. Appearing in the face of Zheltkov, representatives of high society a priori behave like winners. Zheltkov’s behavior strengthens them in his confidence: “his trembling hands ran around, fiddling with buttons, pinching his blond reddish mustache, touching his face needlessly.” The poor telegraph operator is crushed, confused, feels guilty. But as soon as Nikolai Nikolaevich recalls the authorities, to whom the defenders of the honor of his wife and sister wanted to turn, Zheltkov suddenly changes. No one has power over him, over his feelings, except for the object of adoration. No power can forbid to love a woman. And to suffer for the sake of love, to give one's life for it - this is the true victory of the great feeling that G.S.Zh. was lucky to experience. He leaves silently and confidently. His letter to Vera is a hymn to a great feeling, a triumphant song of Love! His death is his victory over the petty prejudices of pitiful nobles who feel themselves masters of life.