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We have our fighting
Do not wear medals.
You, all this, alive,
We have one joy:
What was not in vain fought
We are for Motherland.
Let ours not be heard
voice,-
You must know him.
A. Tvardovsky.
- expand students' knowledge about the war, emphasize the heroism of girls who gave their lives for their homeland;
- to cultivate respect for the defenders of the Motherland;
- develop patriotic feelings.
Equipment: computer, projector, exhibition of books, drawings about the war, musical accompaniment.
During the classes
I. Opening speech of the teacher.
Years pass, and the 21st century has already begun. Although we are further away from that day, its greatness cannot be diminished. Our people won a great victory in the Patriotic War of 1941-1945. This victory was not easy. Our country resembled a seriously wounded, tormented person: the Nazis destroyed and burned hundreds of cities, tens of thousands of settlements, and killed millions of people. The Nazis committed unheard-of atrocities. It is difficult to find a family in our country that has not suffered from the war: who has lost a son, who has a father and mother, who has a sister or brother, who has a friend. The victory came at a cost to us. Therefore, even the smallest citizens of our country should know about it. We must think about peace, fight for peace every day, every hour. We are eternally indebted to those who fell on the battlefields, who left, “without having finished smoking their last cigarette”, who laid their youth on the altar of the Fatherland. And today we will talk about those women, girls who changed their shoes for soldiers' boots, dresses for overcoats.
Before us is the story of B. Vasiliev “The Dawns Here Are Quiet”, written almost forty years ago. Performances and stories were staged in many theaters in the country and abroad. The screen adaptation, carried out by director S. Rostotsky, went around many screens of the world. And interest in the story does not weaken.
There is something in this small work that does not leave indifferent either an adult or a teenager - the tragic fate of the girls who gave their lives for their Motherland, for victory in a fierce battle with fascism, a story about the cost of our victory. This book is sad and even tragic, it disturbed our souls, made us think about many things. And today we will go through swampy paths together with foreman Vaskov and five young anti-aircraft gunners, we will take an unequal battle with them. But first, let's hear about the writer.
II. A student's story about B. Vasiliev.
Boris Lvovich Vasiliev was born on May 21, 1924 in Smolensk in the family of a hereditary Russian officer, a nobleman and a true intellectual.
Right from school at the age of 17 in July 1941, Boris volunteered for the war. They lived then in Voronezh. Like any boy of that time, he raved about military romance and rushed to the front. And got there very soon. And the romance is over. The hardest days have begun. He was surrounded, left it, miraculously survived, risking death not from wounds, but from hunger.
In 1943, as part of an airborne unit, he took part in the hostilities near Vyazma, hit a mine, but ... he was lucky, the fragments did not catch on, he was only shell-shocked. And after he was discharged from the hospital in Kostroma, he was sent to Moscow to enter the Military-Technical Academy of Armored Forces. And although Vasiliev remained a regular officer for almost a decade and a half, it was from that moment that, as he himself defines it, the new and last part of his life began. “It was at the second tank engineering
At the faculty, I met my future wife, with whom I lived all my life and whom I love now as much as I did not love even during my youth, ”Boris Vasilyev writes in his memoirs. She had an unusual name - Zorya. Maybe this is where the name will appear later - “And the dawns here are quiet ...”?
He graduated from the academy after the war, worked as a tank test engineer.
In the 1950s he began to write. Not yet prose-drama. The first serious literary experience was the play “Officer” (not to be confused with the script and film story “Officers”, written much later!).
According to the scripts of Boris Vasiliev, 14 feature films were shot, and almost all of them were successful with the audience, and some became simply very popular. The film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” received the State Prize and was even nominated in America for the “Oscar”, the most prestigious award in the world of cinema. It was thanks to the film that Vasiliev became truly famous. And finally, the phenomenal success of "Officers". This picture has become a cult for the entire Soviet people.
In 1960, B. Vasiliev became a member of the Union of Cinematographers. That is, twelve years earlier than he joined the Writers' Union of the USSR.
In 2003, he was awarded a very honorary award from the Union of Cinematographers "Nika" in the nomination "For Honor and Dignity".
In the mid-60s, the first story "Ivanov the boat" appeared.
In 1969 - the story "The dawns here are quiet." In 1970, the story was published in the magazine "Youth", and B. Vasilyev suddenly became famous.
After that, there were stories:
"Not on the list"
"Tomorrow there was a war"
"Meeting engagement",
"Officers"
“It seems that they will go on reconnaissance with me,”
"Drop by drop",
"The very last day"
“Aty-baty, the soldiers were walking” ...
The literary work of B. Vasiliev is divided into three main parts.
- Modern, mostly urban prose with a very significant autobiographical element, novels and stories about what they saw, experienced, felt. He continues to write these books today. Recently, the novel "Negation of the Negation" was published, another one was launched - "Duel".
- A large-scale epic, a tetralogy about their ancestors Alekseevs (according to the text of the novels they are Oleksins) - from the beginning of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century: “There were and weren’t”, “Gambler and Breter, gambler and duellist”, “Satisfy my sorrows” and “The house that built by my grandfather.
- A cycle of historical novels about Ancient Rus': "Prophetic Oleg", "Olga the Queen of the Rus", "Svyatoslav" and "Alexander Nevsky".
A wonderful biographical novel about General Mikhail Dmitrievich Skobelev “There is only a moment” stands somewhat apart.
From the second half of the 80s, he began to actively act as a publicist.
Conclusion: Boris Vasiliev remains to this day a real Russian officer in literature and in life. The highest dignity of man is for him the concept honor.
He is meticulous and accurate in his work. And he is also faithful to the once given oath, loyal to his Motherland, his people. He never cheated on himself.
In 1997, Boris Vasilyev was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Civil Courage.
III. Analysis of the work.
- When they talk about the Great Patriotic War, what feelings and thoughts are born in you? What does war mean to you personally?
- When and from what sources did you learn about the war?
- Where does the story take place? (At a bombed and therefore deaf junction in Karelia).
- Why do you think the story tells in such detail about the peaceful life of girls at the 171st junction? In the story, the author uses the antithesis technique, which helps to reveal the “most incongruous combination” of phenomena - a woman and war. B. Vasiliev wrote: “A woman for me is the embodiment of the harmony of life. And war is always disharmony. And a woman at war is the most incredible, incongruous combination of phenomena. And our women went to the front and fought on the front line next to the men.”
The first part of the story not only sets off the tragedy of events, but with the whole system, the author’s intonation, every detail emphasizes that the girls, mischievous, cheerful, do not behave as they should in the war: “during the day they made endless laundry”, carelessly walked through the forest, sunbathed, they crackled like magpies, instead of a command - “complete mockery”, “boots on a thin stocking”, “footcloths wound like scarves”. At first, this causes a smile, I can’t even believe that they will have to fight, shoot, but next is death, the death of these girls we love. Reading the beginning of the story, you do not even imagine such an end.
A story about the fate of every girl before the war and about their way to the front.
The story about the “personal account” of Rita and Zhenya.
On the screen - a fragment of the film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." with the participation of Rita Osyanina.
Student. Rita Osyanina. Strict, she never laughs, she just moves her lips a little, but her eyes remain serious. She is a widow. Of all the pre-war events, Rita most clearly remembered the school evening: a meeting with the heroic border guards.
They wanted to send Rita to the rear, and she asked to fight. She was persecuted, stuffed by force into the wagons, but the stubborn wife of the deceased deputy head of the outpost, Senior Lieutenant Osyanin, reappeared at the headquarters of the fortified area a day later. In the end, they took me as a nurse, and six months later they sent me to the regimental anti-aircraft school. Senior Lieutenant Osyanin died on the second day of the war in the morning counterattack.
The authorities appreciated the unsmiling widow of the hero-border guard: they noted in orders, set as an example and therefore respected a personal request - to send after graduation to the area where the outpost stood, where her husband died in a fierce bayonet battle. Now Rita could consider herself satisfied: she had achieved what she wanted. Even the death of her husband went somewhere in the farthest corner of her memory: Rita had a job, and she learned to hate quietly and mercilessly.
On the screen - a fragment of the film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." with the participation of Zhenya Komelkova.
Student. Zhenya Komelkova. Tall, blonde, white. Extremely sociable and mischievous. Either during the break the gypsy will dance, then suddenly the novel will begin to tell - you will listen. Children's eyes: green, round, like saucers. Beautiful…
Beautiful people are rarely happy. Zhenya was left alone. Mom, sister, brother - they all laid down with a machine gun. The families of the command staff were captured and - under a machine gun, and the Estonian woman hid her.
So she has her own account.
Student. Liza Brichkina. Stocky, dense, healthy, "forest" beauty. All nineteen years she lived in the feeling of tomorrow. Every morning she was burned by an impatient foreboding of dazzling happiness, and each time her mother's exhausting cough postponed this date with the holiday until tomorrow. He didn’t kill, he didn’t cross out - he pushed him away.
Life was a tangible concept for Lisa. She was hiding somewhere in the shining tomorrow and so far avoided this cordon lost in the forests, but Liza knew firmly that this life existed, that it was destined for her and it was impossible to bypass it, just as it was impossible not to wait for tomorrow. And Lisa knew how to wait ... (Fragment from the film).
But the war began, and instead of the city, Liza got to defense work. All summer long she dug trenches and anti-tank fortifications. In late autumn, she ended up somewhere beyond Valdai, stuck to the anti-aircraft unit and therefore ended up at the 171st junction ...
Student. Galya Chetvertak. Thin, sharp-nosed, thin pigtails stick out. Galya was a foundling, and even the surname Chetvertak was given to her in the orphanage because she was the shortest of all.
Galya diligently studied, fiddled with the Octobrists and even agreed to sing in the choir, although all her life she dreamed of solo parts, long dresses and universal worship. ( Fragment from the film.)
The war found Galya in the fourth year of the library technical school, and on the very first Monday, their entire group in full strength appeared at the military registration and enlistment office.
The group was taken to the front, but Galya was not. But she did not give up, stubbornly stormed the draft board until the colonel, as an exception, sent Galya to the anti-aircraft gunners.
Student. Sonya Gurvich. Serious face, intelligent penetrating eyes. Invisible and efficient. In Minsk, she lived in a very friendly and large family: children, nephews, grandmother, unmarried mother's sister, some other distant relative - all in one apartment.
Sonya, after the 10th grade, left for Moscow, entered the university. Instead of dancing, she ran to the reading room and, if she could get a ticket, went to the gallery, to the Moscow Art Theater.
One day she noticed that it was no coincidence that her desk mate disappeared with her in the reading room. Five days after their only and unforgettable evening in the Park of Culture and Leisure, a friend gave her a thin book of Blok's poems and volunteered for the front. Whether the family survived, Sonya did not know. She hit the anti-aircraft gunners by accident; the front was on the defensive, there were enough translators, but no anti-aircraft gunners.
So she was seconded to the anti-aircraft unit.
Teacher. The life of these girls, before it had even begun, was so tragically cut short. Death and youth coincided in the war.
How did the girls die? Like heroes. Each tried to do everything she could, tried to fight to the end.
Student. Lisa.“A terrible lonely cry sounded for a long time over the indifferent rusty swamp. He flew up to the tops of the pines, got tangled in the young foliage of the alder, fell to a wheezing, and again, with the last of his strength, flew up to the cloudless sky.
Lisa saw this beautiful blue sky for a long time. Wheezing, she spit out dirt and reached out, reached out to him, reached out and believed. The sun slowly rose above the trees, the rays fell on the swamp, and Liza saw its light for the last time - warm, unbearably bright, like the promise of tomorrow. And until the last moment she believed that it would be tomorrow for her too ... ”.
Student. Sonya.“And the foreman was all pointed, pointed at that cry. The only, almost soundless cry that he suddenly caught, recognized and understood. He heard such cries with which everything flies away, everything dissolves and therefore rings. It rings inside, in yourself, and you will never forget this last ringing. As if it freezes and cools, sucks, pulls at the heart.
Sonya stared dully at the sky with half-closed eyes.
“She was an excellent student,” said Osyanina. - Round honors student - both at school and at the institute.
"Yes," the sergeant nodded. - I read poetry.
And I thought to myself: this is not the main thing.
And most importantly, Sonya could give birth to children, and they would have grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and now there will be no this thread. A small thread in the endless yarn of humanity, cut with a knife…”.
Student. Galya.“She always lived in an imaginary world more actively than in the real one, and now she would like to forget everything, erase it from her memory, she wanted to - and could not. And this gave rise to a dull, cast-iron horror, and she walked under the yoke of this horror, no longer understanding anything.
- A machine gun fired briefly. Her last cry was lost in a gurgling wheeze. Everything froze in the field. For a second, she froze, as if in a dream.
Student. “Vaskov poured into three mugs, broke bread, cut lard. He handed it out to the fighters and raised his mug:
“Our comrades died a heroic death. Chetvertak - in a shootout, and Liza Brichkina drowned in a swamp. But after all, in a day here, in the inter-lake region, we circle the enemy. Day! And now it's our turn to win the day. But there will be no help for us, and the Germans are coming here. So let's remember our sisters, and then it's time to take the fight. The last one seems to be...
Vaskov knew one thing - in this battle - not to retreat. Do not give the Germans a single piece on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep. Hold this position, otherwise they will crush it - and that's it. And he had such a feeling, as if it was behind his back that all of Russia had converged, as if it was he, Fyodor Evgrafovich Vaskov, who was now her last son and defender. And there was no one else in the whole world: only he, the enemy, and Russia.
Only the girls still listened with some third ear: whether they were still hitting rifles or not. Beat means alive. It means that they keep their front, their Russia. Hold!”.
Fragment from the film.
Student. Zhenya.“Zhenya was not upset, she was never upset at all. She believed in herself, and now, leading the Germans away from Osyanina, she did not doubt for a moment that everything would end well.
And even when the first bullet hit her side, she was simply surprised. After all, it was so stupid, so absurd and implausible to die at nineteen.”
Student. Rita.“Rita began to cry, wept silently, without sighs, tears simply flowed down her face: she realized that Zhenya was no more.
Rita asked Vaskov if his injured arm hurt.
He clenched his teeth. Rocked, cradling his hand.
- Hurts?
- It hurts here. He jabbed at his chest. “It's itching in here, Rita. So itchy! After all, I put you in, I put all five of you, but for what? For a dozen Fritz?
“Well, why is that so ... It’s clear, war,” said Rita.
- As long as the war, of course. And then when will there be peace? Will it be clear why you had to die? Why didn’t I let these Fritz go further, why did I make such a decision? What to answer when they ask: why couldn’t you, men, protect our mothers from bullets? Why did you marry them with death, and you yourself are whole? Did they protect the Kirovskaya road and the White Sea Canal? Yes, there, after all, too, go, security, there are much more people there than five girls and a foreman with a revolver ...
"Don't," Rita said softly. - Motherland does not begin with canals. And we protected her. First her, and only then the channel.
He felt rather than heard this weak shot drowned in the branches.
Fragment from the film.
- Why did Liza die - she was more experienced than the others?
- Why didn’t Zhenya hide, but took the fight?
- Is Rita right in shooting herself in the temple?
- How did Sonya and Galya die, can they be condemned for an absurd death?
Zhenya did not hide, because she wanted to somehow help Rita, who was mortally wounded, and Vaskov, who had to bring the matter to the end, understood that by taking the Germans aside, she was saving her comrades from death.
No one will judge Rita for a shot to the temple. Rita rescues the foreman twice. First, she takes the fire on herself and is mortally wounded. And now she is aware of her position and the position of the wounded Vaskov and does not want to be a burden to him. She understands how important it is to finish their common cause, to detain the Germans, and therefore shoots herself.
- What do you think about the death of Galya Chetvertak? Many may condemn Galya Chetvertak for cowardice, but imagine her in military uniform, with weapons in her hands, first in a swamp, then in a forest.
- What feelings do Sonya and Galya evoke in Vaskov? Both of them are small, “city pigs”. Sonya is thin, “like a spring rook”, her boots are two numbers larger, she has a duffel bag on her back, and a rifle in her hands. She “became very tired, as much as the butt dragged along the ground.” Vaskov thinks about her pitifully, involuntarily asks like a child: “Are Tya and Mom alive with you? Or are you an orphan?” And after Sonya’s answer and sigh, “Vaskov’s heart was slashed from this sigh. Oh, you little sparrow, is it possible for you to grieve on your hump? And next to her - Jackdaw - a thin "fuzzy", she did not fit the army standards either in height or age. Let's imagine her, a little "Quarter", also with a rifle, with a duffel bag, without a boot, "in one stocking. The thumb sticks out of the hole, blue from the cold. The attitude of Fedot Evgrafych towards her was determined by Galka herself: “How small you are ...” He wants to cover her, protect her, he takes her in his arms so that she does not wet her feet once again.
- Remember how they go through the swamp.
“His guard is silent. Puffs, yaks, suffocates. But they climb. They climb straight. Evil". And further: “He drove his girls quickly ... but the girls didn’t give up, they only blushed. I ran as long as my breath was enough.” And then, together with Sonya, they burned bonfires in front of the Germans. And so Sonya died, she died because she wanted to please Vaskov by rushing after his pouch. She was stabbed to the chest.
The writer recalls: “The percentage of intelligent girls and students at the front was very high. Mostly freshmen. For them, the war was the most terrible. Somewhere among them my Sonya Gurvich also fought.”
“She was an excellent student,” said Osyanina. “Round honors student – both at school and at the university.” - “Yes,” said the foreman, “I read poetry.” And I thought to myself: this is not the main thing. And most importantly, that Sonya could give birth to children, and they would have grandchildren and great-grandchildren. And now there will be no thread. A small thread in the endless yarn of humanity, cut with a knife.”
B. Vasiliev wrote: “The reality that women faced in the war was much more difficult than anything they could think of in the most desperate time of their fantasies. The tragedy of Gali Chetvertak is about this.”
– Can we say that the girls behaved heroically?
Why do all the girls in the story die?
The death of the girls highlights the brutality of the war. The writer showed the truth of the war. At one of the readers' conferences, B. Vasiliev, answering this question, emphasized: “It must be borne in mind that we are talking about the German paratroopers of 1942, about experienced, well-armed soldiers who had not yet surrendered. To stop them, it was necessary to pay with the life of the Soviet people. And here against them there is only one foreman and five inexperienced girls.
But these girls knew perfectly well what they gave their lives for.
Yes, we did everything we could
Who could, how much he could and how he could.
And we were the burning sun
And we walked along hundreds of roads.
Yes, one in four is killed
And personally the Fatherland needs
And personally will not be forgotten.
B. Slutsky.And we did not ask for honors,
They didn't expect rewards for their deeds.
We are the common glory of Russia
It was a soldier's award.
G. Pozhenyan.
Expressive reading of the last conversation between Fedot Vaskov and Rita Osyanina.
Speech by members of the group about foreman Vaskov according to the plan:
- Vaskov's past.
- As we see him at the beginning of the story.
- Attitude towards the girls at the beginning of the story and their attitude towards him.
- How the attitude of girls towards the foreman has changed.
- How does the author feel about his character? (Humor and irony at the beginning of the description and the author's "complicity" at the end.
- How do you understand the meaning of Vaskov's aphorisms: “War is not just about who shoots whom. War is who will change his mind”, “Commander, he is not just a military leader, he is also obliged to be an educator of his subordinates.”
Reading an excerpt from the 13th chapter (“Vaskov knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat”), the 14th (“He had already passed the pine tree”).
True kindness is always modest, it is not in sight, not for show. More often it is in external severity. B. Vasiliev recalls his foreman when he served in the regimental school: “He was always harsh with us, we disliked him very much. There was a war. And the foreman prepared soldiers from us. Therefore, he brought up cruelty. And when later the younger generation came to me, I involuntarily imitated the foreman. I understood: the commander must be responsible for the fate of people. And therefore, both order and discipline are necessary, and to an inexperienced eye, severity is seen behind them.
This noble responsibility for the fate of the country, when “... as if it was behind his back that all of Russia converged, as if it was he, Fedot Evgrafovich Vaskov, who was her last son and defender,” permeates the story from beginning to end.
The wife of the deceased hero, border guard Rita Osyanina, before her death, said to the foreman: “Remember, I stumbled upon the Germans at the junction? I then ran to my mother in the city. My son is there, three years old. Alik's name is Albert. Mom is very sick, she won’t live long, and my father, and my father, has gone missing.
“Don’t worry, Rita, I understand everything.”
A man like Fedot Vaskov does not need to say much. He only said five words. But in order to fulfill this promise, he, seriously wounded and almost unarmed, had to kill two more fascists, take four prisoners, bring them to his own, find the son of the deceased Rita, raise him, make him a man. Five words - and almost all life.
Some people cannot believe that Vaskov alone takes four Germans prisoner.
Let us recall what Vaskov had experienced before, how two fascists behaved in the Legont Skete the day before.
They can reproach the foreman that, knowing that the forces are unequal, he accepted the battle.
– And what would you do when you saw instead of the alleged two enemies - 16?
Why did the writer name the story that way?
The author emphasizes the opposition of peace and silence to the events he is talking about. Note the contrast of nature and war, quiet dawns and fierce battle. Anti-aircraft gunners returned silence to the dawns. The expression about quiet dawns occurs several times in the story. The author, as it were, reminds of quiet days that could not be interrupted. Girls died in the name of this silence, quiet dawns. Already in the title is a protest against the war.
Note the ambiguity and capacity of the title. The theme of dawn, dawn, quiet morning runs through the whole story. In the morning, at dawn, the most important events take place. Quiet dawns emphasize the beauty and solemnity of the harsh northern nature, peace and quiet, when it is difficult to imagine that somewhere nearby - blood, death, war.
Bow to you, soldiers,
For blooming May
For the dawn over the hut,
For native land.
Bow down, soldiers
You for silence
For winged expanse,
Free country.
The song to the verses of R. Gamzatov “Cranes” sounds.
Application (presentation)
Literature.
- B. L. Vasiliev. Tales. Bustard. Moscow - 2007.
- A guide for the teacher "Lessons of extracurricular reading." Moscow "Enlightenment" 1980.
- Internet resources.
Galina Chetvertak is one of the main characters of the story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” by the famous Soviet writer, front-line soldier and hereditary officer Boris Lvovich Vasiliev. Of all the anti-aircraft gunners, she is the youngest.
Gali's entire childhood was spent in an orphanage, a former monastery, where she was thrown as a baby. The surname Chetvertak was invented for her by the caretaker of the orphanage because she was a quarter of her height shorter than her peers. Galya has a bright, dreamy character, she is constantly drawn to fiction, and the world around her is seen in pink. The absence of a family and life in an orphanage left a strong imprint on her mind - she wants to excel in everything, stand out among others, become the center of the universe. Her dream is to have a caring family, to be surrounded by constant attention.
Living in an orphanage, Chetvertak made a commotion there several times, again in order to attract attention. When Galya grew up, they hurried to get rid of her, sending her to a higher educational institution to study as a librarian. The war caught her in her third year of study. The entire course was sent to the front, and Galina was left due to inconsistencies with army standards for age and height. However, using all her strength, or rather her imagination, she persuaded me to make an exception for her and went to the front.
The war did not live up to the expectations of the young dreamer: it turned out to be harsh and cruel. Military service required strict obedience, not unjustified heroism. Friendship with Evgenia Kamelkova, a very bright and cheerful person, becomes a ray of light for Gali. Seeing a friend next to her, the girl will come to life, invent a mother for herself - a medical worker.
Unfortunately, Galya will die by negligence, stupidly, succumbing to fear and jumping out of hiding right in front of the Germans passing by. Her own impressionability killed her. Seeing the murdered Sonya Gurvich, she imagined herself in her place and was frightened. The girl was afraid of death, so she could not stand her approach in the person of two fascists and ran out, having made a fatal mistake.
Galya Chetvertak is the image of a very young, not even a girl, but a girl, lonely, and therefore dreaming of family happiness. Its positive qualities are cheerfulness and kindness, negative excessive impressionability and daydreaming, as well as stupidity. But heroes will always remain heroes in our hearts!
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In the section on the question, the characterization of Gali Chetvertak in the story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” given by the author Vote the best answer is Galia Chetvertak's life - one big dream, and she also dreamed of war, but "a dream come true is always devoid of romance. The real world turned out to be harsh and cruel and required not a heroic impulse, but the strict execution of military regulations. The festive novelty disappeared quickly, but weekdays were completely different from Galina's ideas about the front.
Answer from Elena Fedorova[guru]
An orphan, the surname was given in the orphanage, because she was very small. She always wanted to be noticed, which is why she fantasized all the time. When the war began, together with all her classmates, she appeared at the military registration and enlistment office - they did not take her because of her small stature. But she did not give up and got her way. But the test of the war Chetvertachok (as Komelkova affectionately called her) could not stand it, she died, giving herself away with a cry. And that cry was "Mom"
Answer from Caucasian[active]
Galya Chetvertak is an orphanage resident. When she grew up, she went to a library technical school, where she managed to study for two years, until the war began.
The foreman leads the detachment through the swamps along a narrow path, and together with the girls successfully reach Lake Vop. Having set up an ambush on the Sinyukhina ridge, they are waiting for the Germans. Those approach the shore only the next morning. But there are much more of them - sixteen people. Vaskov sends Liza Brichkina for help, but the girl stumbles on the path and dies in the quagmire. Meanwhile, the girls decide to trick the enemy by pretending to be lumberjacks.
The Germans are retreating to Lake Legontov, believing that someone is really cutting down the forest on the Sinyukhin Ridge. The detachment, meanwhile, changes position. Vaskov realizes that he forgot his pouch in the same place, and Sonya Gurvich decides to run after him. In a hurry, she runs into two Germans, from whose hands she dies. Vaskov and Zhenya take revenge for the murdered comrade-in-arms, and then they bury Sonya.
(432 words) B. L. Vasiliev's legendary story describes women in the war: Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich, Galya Chetvertak. Each image in the book is individual and worthy of attention.
Rita Osyanina was stern and silent. The reason for this is the loss of her husband on the second day of the war. Osyanina's child remained in her mother's arms, she ran to him at night when they were transferred to the road. Returning in the morning from her son, she noticed the saboteurs. During the assignment, Rita, like the rest of the girls, showed herself heroically, she was strong in spirit, so she fought to the end. Having received a mortal wound, she does not blame Vaskov, but only asks to take care of her son. The war ruined her life, but the woman died with the knowledge that she stood up for her homeland.
Zhenya Komelkova arrived at the department to replace the dead carrier. In front of her eyes, the Germans shot her relatives, and she went to the front. Despite the trials, the beautiful Zhenya is cheerful, smiling and friendly. During the assignment, she behaves boldly and even desperately: when the heroes pretend to be lumberjacks, bathe in full view of the Germans, save Vaskov's life, and in the last battle she tries to take the enemies away. She loves life too much and believes in its infinity. How can you die at 19? But, unfortunately, the war takes the best.
Lisa Brichkina lived in the forests of the Bryansk region, seeing little in life, but dreaming a lot about the future. Even in the war, she continued to wait for happiness. She liked Sergeant Vaskov, for her he was an ideal. And the fact that he sent her for reinforcements confirmed the heroine in her thoughts about her exclusivity. But dreams have no place in war: thinking about Vaskov, Lisa stumbled while crossing the swamp and drowned. So absurdly and tragically ended the life of a young girl.
Sonya Gurvich is a quiet, weak, intelligent girl who loves poetry and theater. University, first love, friendly family - everything was left behind when the war began, and the heroine could not hide behind other people's backs. She is little adapted to military life, but she tried her best to be useful to a country in danger. This unsuitability became fatal: she ran after Vaskov's left pouch and was hit by an enemy bullet.
Galya Chetvertak came up with a whole world in which everything was presented in romantic colors. The girl grew up in an orphanage, where reality is not at all joyful, she needed an outlet. She went to war, thinking that it was all romance. But when she saw death, blood, shells, the girl was completely lost. She abandoned her rifle in battle, broken by the death of her friend Sonya, and then, when Vaskov took her on reconnaissance, she ran out of the ambush in front of the enemies. Galya was not ready for a real war, but she struggled to protect her homeland.
B. L. Vasiliev, describing women in the war, emphasizes the mercilessness of this massacre. However, if you need to defend the whole world, then the girl can become strong. Or at least try.
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Bushes rang out with a noise, and suddenly Galya burst out of them. Arching, clasping her hands behind her head, she rushed across the clearing in front of the saboteurs, already seeing nothing and not thinking.
Quarter. Ma - ma - -a-a-a-a-a-a-
Short hit machine gun
musical accent
Theme "Remembrance"
Quarter. Love will die first. on the spot,
Struck by your cold gaze.
In vain I bandaged and treated
I, dead, do not need anything anymore.
Scene 16
Vaskov realized that he was left alone. There was no strength to go, and he knelt down to drink from a puddle.
Komelkov. Fedot Evgrafych ... Fedot Evgrafych! .. Comrade foreman! ..
I rushed to them: here, in the water, and hugged. Both hung on him at once, kissing - dirty, sweaty, unshaven
Vaskov. Well, what are you, girls, what are you! ..
Vaskov. Oh, you are my girls, girls! Have you eaten at least a piece, slept at least with half an eye?
Komelkov. I didn’t want to, comrade foreman ...
Vaskov. What kind of foreman am I now, sisters? I'm kind of like a brother now. That's what you call Fedot. Or Fedya, as my mother called ...
Osyanin. And Galka?
Vaskov. Our comrades died a heroic death. Chetvertak - in a shootout, and Lisa Brichkina drowned in a swamp. It turns out that together with Sonya we have already lost three. This is true. But after all, for a day here, in the inter-lake area, we circle the enemy. Day! .. And now it's our turn to win the day. But there will be no help for us, and the Germans are coming here. It's time to take the fight there. The last one seems to be...
Scene 17
musical accent
Vaskov. Get down.
And again machine guns, and grenade explosions ...
Komelkov. Hurry!.. Rita!..
Osyanina lay in a pool of blood
Vaskov. How?
Osyanin. Grenade...
Vaskov. Rags! Linen come on!
With trembling hands, Zhenya was already tearing at his sack, already thrusting something light, slippery...
Vaskov. Not silk! Come on linen!
Komelkov. No...
Vaskov. Ah, goblin! (reached for the bag) Tightened it like a sin ...
Osyanin. The Germans... Where are the Germans?
Zhenya stared at her for a second, and then, grabbing the machine gun, rushed to the shore ..
The foreman tore off his shirt and began to bandage it.
Vaskov. Nothing, Rita, nothing ... He went over the top: the intestines are whole. Will heal...
musical accent
"The rattle of automata, the breaks of the grain"
Osyanin. Go... go there... Zhenya is there...
Vaskov hid it under the spruce branches and left.
Komelkova sang "Katyusha"
Komelkov. Apple and pear trees were blooming, fogs were floating over the river... Well, come here, come... Katyusha came ashore... Hey, you... took the song with you... for Rita (throws a grenade), Katyusha went ashore ... for Galka (throws a grenade), took the song with her ... for Sophia (throws a grenade) for Lisa...
musical accent
"The rattle of automata, the breaks of the grain"
Vaskov soon returned. He scattered the branches, silently sat next to him, clasping his wounded arm, swaying ...
Vaskov.But this time she seemed to know
That it will be a very difficult fight
But, as always, she saved her again,
I'm chasing after myself.
And there at the end ruthlessly, point-blank,
Squeezing a stone, barely getting up on enemies,
She was shot ... and since then
I also stopped hoping.
musical accent
Theme "Remembrance"
Osyanin. Zhenya died?
He nodded.
Osyanin. Zhenya immediately ... died?
Vaskov. Straightaway. They didn't defeat us, you know? I'm still alive, I still need to be knocked down! ..
He paused, clenching his teeth, swaying, cradling his arm.
Osyanin. Hurts?
Vaskov. This is where I hurt. It's itching in here, Rita. It's so itchy!.. I put you down, I put all five of you, but for what? For a dozen Fritz?
Osyanin. Well, why is it so ... Still, it's clear, the war ...
Vaskov. While the war, of course. And then when will there be peace? Will it be clear why you had to die? Why didn’t I let these Fritz go further, why did I make such a decision? What to answer when they ask: what is it you, men, couldn’t protect our mothers from bullets! Why did you marry them with death, but you yourself are whole?
Osyanin. No need. Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protected her.
Vaskov. Yes ... You lie down for a while, I'll take a look around. And then they stumble - and the ends of us.
He took out a revolver, for some reason carefully wiped it with his sleeve.
Vaskov. Take it. True, two cartridges remained, but still calmer with him.
Osyanin. Wait a minute! Remember, I ran into the Germans at the junction? I then ran to my mother in the city. My son is there, three years old. Alik's name is Albert. My mother is very sick, she will not live long, and my father has gone missing.
Vaskov. Don't worry, Rita, I understood everything.
Osyanin. Thank you.
Vaskov. I'll do some reconnaissance and come back. We'll get there by nightfall.
Osyanin. Go. They covered me with branches. And be sure to come.
Vaskov. Let's reach together (went)
musical accent
"Shot"
Vaskov.When will we stay together
She, closely following the fight,
So ON TIME will crush them with fire
And give a second to replace the clip.
And I will die ... with the last regret:
“Again, the sisters put in vain ...”
There will be no breeze, no breath
And only a quiet dawn will rise.
musical accent
"Wait for me"
Soldiers sing a song
Hero characteristics
Lisa Brichkina is the forester's daughter, modest, speaks "o". One day, their father brought a guest to their house. Lisa liked him very much. He promised to place her in a technical school with a hostel, but the war began. Lisa always believed that tomorrow would come and be better than today.
Rita Osyanina- a widow, there is a son, serious, reliable, her husband died heroically on the second day of the war, and Rita found out about it only a month later.
Evgenia Komelkova- the first beauty of the trip, grew up in a good family, which was then shot. She loved to have fun, and one fine day fell in love with Colonel Luzhin. It was he who picked her up at the front. He had a family, and Zhenya was sent to this siding for contact with him.
Galya Chetvertak- does not know her parents, she was thrown into an orphanage, but Galya told everyone that her mother was a medical worker.
Vaskov- speaks “0”, always strict with subordinates, but fair, 30 years of joy, survived a personal drama: after the Finnish war, his wife left him. Vaskov demanded his son through the court and sent him to his mother in the village, but the Germans killed him there. The foreman always feels older than his years.
….. the first to die was Liza Brichkina. She drowned in the swamp, returning to the junction: “Liza saw this blue beautiful sky for a long time. Wheezing, she spit out dirt and reached out, reached out to him, reached out and believed. She believed until the last moment that tomorrow would come for her too.
Sonya Gurvich was shot when she returned to collect Vaskov's forgotten pouch.
Gali Chetvertak's nerves could not stand it when she was sitting with the foreman on patrol.
Rita Osyanina was wounded by a grenade, and Zhenya died while leading the Germans away from her. Rita, knowing that her wound was fatal, shot herself in the temple.
