The image of Nozdrev in the poem by N.V. Gogol's Dead Souls

The image of Nozdryov in the poem Dead Souls

Plan

1. Introduction

2. General characteristics

3. Nozdrev and Chichikov

4.Conclusion

Of all the landowners represented in the poem "Dead Souls", Nozdryov stands out sharply. Chichikov not only failed to make a deal with him, but was also in serious danger of being beaten.

Nozdrev is a man at the age of thirty-five. His whole appearance breathes health and strength. Nozdryov is good-looking and understands this very well. The main distinguishing feature of the character of this landowner is an indefatigable thirst for activity. But this frenzied energy is directed in a completely useless direction. Nozdrev left two children from his dead wife, in whom he is absolutely not interested. He cannot sit quietly at home. Nozdryova is constantly drawn to adventure.

He has a special passion for the card game and the dispute for money. The most interesting thing is that Nozdryov's money in itself is not interested either. He is attracted by the element of excitement and risk. He often plays to the nines, but gets inexplicable pleasure from it. Due to bad luck or a simple inability to play cards, Nozdryov often resorts to an unclean game. For this, he invariably gets beaten. However, the glibness of Nozdryov's character is such that after a while he again communicates on friendly terms with those who punished him for deceit.

Nozdryov constantly lies to everyone he meets. His lies are selfless. He invents all sorts of fables ("horse ... blue or pink wool"), obeying some kind of perverse inspiration. Perhaps, having uttered another stupidity, Nozdryov himself begins to sincerely believe in it. At least he's willing to bet he's right. This landowner cannot live without getting involved in some kind of story. If a normal person is ashamed after this, and he tries to hide his participation, then Nozdryov begins to tell everyone about the story, repeatedly embellishing the story with fiction.

Nozdryov almost immediately turns to you in a conversation with Chichikov, which unpleasantly surprises him. Having met him in a tavern, he almost forces Chichikov to visit him. Complete chaos reigns in Nozdryov's house. There is no shortage of booze. Chichikov notices one important detail: Nozdryov tries to get his guests drunk, while he himself remains sober. Broken fellow is not such a simpleton. All Chichikov's attempts to make a deal fail. Nozdryov is not interested. He is ready to play cards, checkers for dead souls, to make some kind of meaningless exchange. The heated quarrel almost ends badly for Chichikov. He leaves Nozdryov's house with great relief.

Nozdrev is a frivolous playboy. Money does not linger in his hands, the economy is gradually slipping through his fingers. The bubbling energy still supports Nozdryov, but someday he will still end up in a debtor's prison.

Characteristics of the hero

Many writers of the first half of the 19th century assigned a huge role in their work to the theme of Russia. Like no one else, they saw the gravity of the situation of the serfs and the ruthless tyranny of officials and landowners. Moral values ​​fade into the background, and money and position in society come to the fore. Serfdom underlies the state system of Russia. People do not strive for the best, they are not interested in science and art, they do not try to leave any spiritual heritage to their future generations. Their goal is wealth. In his desire for profit, a person will stop at nothing: he will steal, deceive, sell. All this cannot but excite thinking people who are not indifferent to the fate of Russia. And, of course, the NVG could not leave this unattended. The meaning of the name "M-th souls" is very symbolic. G does not spare colors, showing the reader the spiritual misery that threatens Russia. We can only laugh at what we cannot fix. A whole gallery of landlords passes before the reader as the plot of "M-th Souls" advances, the direction of this movement is very significant. Starting the image of the landowners with an empty, idle dreamer and dreamer Manilov, G. completes this portrait gallery with "a terrible hole in humanity" - Plyushkin. Somewhere in the middle, not between them, is Nozdryov. There is in him something of Manilov's crazy fantasies and something of Plyushkin's greed. We first meet N in the city of NN and learn nothing special about him, except that he is a card cheat. But on the way to Sobakevich's estate, the roads of N-va and Ch-va intersect once again. And here G did not spare colors to describe the habits and character of this landowner. In my opinion, H is one of the most ridiculous characters in the poem. Everything about him is absurd: a ridiculous manner of boasting, the obvious nonsense that he sometimes carries without thinking about the consequences, and much, much more. G calls him a broken guy, and he is. He lives for today and does not think about tomorrow: having won at cards, he exchanged all his winnings for all sorts of unnecessary things, which the next day were lost to another, more successful player. The author says that this was due to some "restless briskness and glibness of character." It was this glibness that led N to do other rash things, such as his excessive boasting. Everything that N has, the best, the most thoroughbred dogs, the most expensive horses, however, in fact, often boasting does not even have a real basis. His possessions end with someone else's forest, but this does not prevent N from calling it his own. This landowner constantly gets into all sorts of stories: either he will be taken out of the noble assembly, or he will participate in "inflicting personal insult on the landowner Maximov with rods while drunk." There is one more feature of H that deserves special attention: he liked to spoil the people he knew, and the closer he knew the person, the more the landowner annoyed him. He upset weddings, trade deals, never considered his pranks as something offensive, and was often surprised to learn about the offense of an acquaintance. Despite the fact that there is a fair amount of humor in the work, "M d" can be called "laughter through tears." What awaits Russia: a complete loss of spirituality or a complete incapacity for serious deeds? This question torments the author. People have changed little, so "Md" is a warning for us too.

Represents Nozdrev in Dead Souls. As far as Manilov is a nature deepened into himself, living in his own world, so Nozdryov is a social nature, a person who does not have any world of his own. It is a social parasite that cannot exist without people. He is a good-for-nothing owner, a family man too. Nozdrev is a gambler-sharper, a horse dealer, a drinking buddy, in a word, he lives only in "society" - the more people, the better he feels, the more frankly he reveals himself. This is a liar and a braggart by profession, the extreme degree of Khlestakov, who lies only when his fantasy is played out. In contrast to him, Nozdryov always lies, both drunk and sober, when he needs it and when he doesn’t need it, he lies, not making out whether they believe him or not. This is a man who has "lied". (See the text of Nozdryov's description in Dead Souls, the description of his estate and the interior of the house.)

The lightness in Nozdrev's thoughts is unusual, the same as that of Khlestakov - that is why his thoughts jump inconsistently, one phrase often does not logically connect with another (cf. his story about fair entertainment). Cheerful, fussy, he is always happy with life. Nozdryov has no self-esteem, he is not afraid of insults, and therefore, eccentric and perky, he easily insults others, without disassembling people, without thinking about the future. Nozdryov does not take into account people at all, does not adapt to anyone and sees only himself in everyone - that is, a reckless reveler, a good-natured, carefree rogue, for whom vanity and swindle is not a means to satisfy self-interest, but simply an opportunity to fill his restless life with something , - a means to occupy the idle forces of one's vulgar, but strong nature with something. The thirst for life, activity, unreasonably directed, creates from this hero of "Dead Souls" a restless person, a "hysterical person", a brawler who is ready to "spoil" anyone, not out of malice, but due to "restless briskness and glibness of character."

The hero of "Dead Souls" Nozdrev. Artist M. Dalkevich

Nozdryov is a spontaneous nature - he is not free in his actions, in his words. His moral lack of will is surprisingly combined with the availability of energy (he can lock himself in a house for a week to pick up cards), with determination and perseverance. In the person of Nozdev, Gogol brought out in Dead Souls a strong, but vulgar person, in whose life there is no purpose and meaning: he is enterprising, like Chichikov, but his enterprise is aimless, meaningless, and therefore his whole existence is hopeless stupidity. Gogol would not have chosen Nozdryov as a hero of the revival.

Nozdrev is a minor character in the work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Dead Souls", as well as the third landowner, whom Chichikov visited and bought dead souls. The author describes this character as a man of medium height with rosy cheeks, white teeth and black sideburns. He looked very young, healthy and energetic.

When Nozdryov tells Chichikov about his return from the fair, where he "blew his nose". From this we can understand that he is a gambler. Moreover, this can be said not only about games, but also about the fact that he even lies with passion. He is so used to lying that he has long ceased to live in the real world, constantly inventing various fables.

When a third person interferes in the conversation - Mishuev, Nozdryov's son-in-law, he tries all the time to return his father-in-law from heaven to earth. But it's completely useless. Nozdryov lies with inspiration, and sincerely believing in what he himself says to others. The hero does not want to admit that he is only telling a lie, as he is very stubborn.

During conversations, the hero does not behave very decently, he has absolutely no idea about the elementary rules of etiquette in society. He constantly interrupts everyone, but on the contrary, he does not allow himself to be interrupted by anyone. In addition, Nozdryov is very harmful, and because of this, he always wants his remark to be the last in the conversation. It feels like no one has been involved in raising a hero. Even to Chichikov himself, he turned to "you", thereby having no concept of politeness.

For Nozdryov, his whole life is a continuous holiday, which consists of games, hunting and drunken revelry. The hero never gets tired of leading such a lifestyle, he quickly finds friends who are similar to him, the same people who do not appreciate reality.

Nozdrev is very emotional. We can understand this by the epithets he uses about his friends. The hero is unpredictable, so the cunning Chichikov tries to be very careful: he chooses the right words for conversations or praises the dog he bought. In this episode, Chichikov's ability to adapt to people in various ways came in handy: he responds to Nozdryov's rudeness and familiarity with cold calmness, enduring all his whims. But, unfortunately, Chichikov did not manage to agree with him, because it is very difficult to agree with an unpredictable person.

With the help of this hero, Nikolai Vasilievich wanted to show us a person for whom reality is completely unimportant. This man wasted all his accumulated energy on all sorts of trifles - games, hunting and other unnecessary and unhelpful things for development. But, nevertheless, the author, with the help of various minor details, was able to emphasize his individuality.

Option 2

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol created a work that is truly unique in its essence, exposing all the vices of the landowners of the 19th century. The poem "Dead Souls" is the same work.

One of the landlord heroes is Nozdrev. This is a person who prefers parties, fairs, balls and celebrations. The hero is a frequent participant in some fights and conflicts. It is not surprising that the meeting between Chichikov and Nozdryov regarding the sale and purchase of dead souls was scheduled in a tavern. For the first time, Nozdryov appears at a dinner at the police chief (1st chapter).

Nozdrev's age is thirty-five years. He walks a lot, drinks alcohol and loves gambling. Nozdryov can be considered an awkward and worthless owner of his estate, since his whole head is filled with only thoughts about smoking pipes and dogs. The landowner has no idea about the affairs of the economy and the life of the peasants subject to him. But Nozdrev maintains his own large kennel.

Nozdryov often plays cards, so he often remains without free money at all and gets into debt.

As for Nozdryov's appearance, he looks quite lively, young, fresh, just like "blood with milk." He wears a cap on his head. His hair, sideburns and mustache are black, his cheeks are scarlet, ruddy, and his teeth are snow-white. Growth is not low, but not high either.

It should be noted that Nozdryov is an ill-mannered person, since he addresses everyone, even people who are much older than himself, familiarly with “you”. Even with Chichikov, he immediately behaved as if he had known him all his life, "on a short footing."

Nozdrev is a very mean person. The landowner is characterized by lies, love to gossip, slander someone. In his thirties, he still behaves like an eccentric young man. The behavior of a mature Nozdryov is similar to the behavior of his eighteen-year-old and twenty-five-year-old. Remained the same frivolous and scandalous. You can't change a person, as they say.

Nozdryov is a simple, sociable fellow, broken-hearted. This type of people at school love the company, but they can often get under the hand during a fight.

When Nozdryov was at some kind of meeting or meeting, it could not end without some kind of story or trouble. Therefore, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol calls this landowner a "historical man."

Another negative quality of the hero is his lover to annoy his neighbor. He could spoil the celebration with a fight, interrupt the wedding, and also gossip about someone, which would be a real lie.

The landowner Nozdrev is a diversified person in all respects. He can offer a deal at the first meeting. The main thing is that there should be a big benefit to him from this.

Essay on Nozdryov (Dead Souls)

Nozdryov is a young and full of energy man, about thirty-five years old. As the author describes, "a man of dark and humble origins." Nozdryov spends his efficiency and enterprise on balls, revelry and other entertainment events. In constant search for emotions and the realization of his temperament, he often gets involved in fights and disputes.

Having two children, Nozdryov never engaged in their upbringing. This characterizes him as an irresponsible person. The fact of presence, but not of effectiveness, can be traced not only in his family relationships, but also in the household. Having a kennel and a collection of weapons, he was not known as a hunter. Perhaps this state of affairs is dictated by his other trait - boasting. When he talked about his possessions to others, horses with blue or pink hair appeared in his livestock. Just for the "red word" he talks about the exorbitant cost of horses, dogs and other inhabitants of the estate that live with him. Simple Russian daggers in the mouth of Nozdrev turned into expensive Turkish ones. Planning was not a character trait. He always did everything chaotically and impulsively.

He was a "broken kid." Having made friends in the morning, in the evening the friendship could be ended, culminating in a fight. Nozdryov loved to play cards. And almost always he cheated. He could start a rumor about his friend or even upset the wedding. Honestly, it meant little to the broken landowner. Paradoxically, the provincial society was tolerant of all his antics. And only when he went too far in his tricks, he could simply be kicked out.

Gogol very clearly described the gigantic difference between his external and internal world. Nozdryov had pleasant external data, was healthy and fresh. “He was of medium height, a very well-built young man with full ruddy cheeks ...” The image of a Russian hero can be traced. But only in terms of external parameters. Inside, Nozdryov was dominated by arrogance, debauchery and senseless boasting.

Gogol, sadly emphasizing the relevance of the image of Nozdryov, wrote that "Nozdryov will not leave the world for a long time."

Remembering the old grandmother's house in the village, the word hut involuntarily comes to mind. Why? It is small by today's standards, but eerily cozy.

Nozdryov's characterization fits well into a brief formulation: a frantic landowner.

The adjective in this case must be understood in all the richness of the meanings recorded by Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl in his explanatory dictionary.

The image and characteristics of Nozdrev in the poem "Dead Souls"

The author brought out a character without a name, considered the patronymic unimportant for the reader. And the surname sounds like a dog's nickname (in Rus', livestock was often called by the name of the owner).

Its origin is eloquent: part of the nose is a very characteristic element, associated among the people with the sexual sphere. The first impression is confirmed upon closer acquaintance.

Nozdryov is characterized as a “historical” person, because he always gets involved or provokes stories: scandalous, ugly and indecent, with gendarmes, fights and booze. He is also a master of writing unprecedented stories without any need: he will lie in such a way that he himself is already uncomfortable.

This is a "multilateral" person - in the sense of "all trades": change everything and anything for anything, break loose anywhere, join any project. Why not a young, restless, lively and nimble dog jumping from side to side?

The actions and inner content of the character are quite dog-like: enthusiastic throwing to a barely familiar person, sudden mood swings, passion for the game, the desire to win at any cost, public fights, a scent for fun gatherings. The desire to be a leader: he has the very best (two people barely pull a giant fish out of his pond, a stallion in his stall costs at least ten thousand, etc.).

Nozdryov's behavior is devoid of any consciousness or direction. Even beatings do not enlighten him, his memory is so short: he soon fraternizes with those who pushed him out.

As befits a well-born hound, a biography is attached to the character: 35 years old, was married, had two children, buried his wife, from the family he is more interested in a pretty nanny, he is rarely at home, constantly running away to all sorts of public gatherings, which he smells with his sensitive nose for several dozen verst.

Nozdrev, although a well-born creature, is devoid of the noble qualities of its prototype: in many mythologies, a dog is a protector of heroes, a guide to the kingdom of the immortals, a conqueror of monsters-enemies of man and the universe. The landowner from "Dead Souls" looks more like a stray lecherous dog hanging around near taverns and looking for all sorts of rubbish.

Description of the portrait of Nozdrev

The image of the dog also organizes the presentation of the portrait of the character. At the first meeting, he is a swarthy, well-built fellow, fresh and full-blooded, of medium height, with luxurious dark hair and pitch sideburns.

People like Nozdryov are open-minded, direct and daring. The valiant laughter awakens the dead sleeper, baring all his sugar-white teeth, making his cheeks tremble and jump like a laughing bulldog.

It is not for nothing that the abundance of hair is emphasized in the guise of a landowner: thick sideburns, disheveled thick hair, under a dressing gown on a naked body - a chest covered with some kind of beard. It seems to be a picturesque young man, but his essence is betrayed by dog ​​hair covering his body.

The attractiveness of Nozdryov is bodily, animalistic, even diabolical in some way. Appearance splashes with health, not killed, constant brawls and revels. Even ruddy cheeks-flews are endowed with magical plant power: the sideburns on them miraculously grow back better than the previous ones, torn out in the next fight.

Character traits, demeanor and speech

An analysis of the hero's statements shows that the "dog" manner of behavior is inseparable from Nozdrev's speech - highly expressive and expressive.

Monologues and remarks are distinguished by an abundance of exclamation marks and superlatives of adjectives.

Vocabulary jumps from enthusiastically caressing words to swearing and barracks expressions. He constantly swears, then curses, and the affectionate “soul” and “brother” are replaced by abusive “channel”, “fetyuk”, “scoundrel” and “shilnik”.

Moreover, swearing is also suitable for friendly treatment: he would even like to hang in a friendly way the squealing.

He likes to screw a foreign word into a conversation - only because of its sound, not understanding the meaning. Sometimes a soldier's naturalism emanates from the speech of a reveler; in a decent society, such expressions are not thrown.

An argument with a businessman about the ransom of dead souls is reminiscent of a conversation between a man and a barking dog - so abrupt and more and more aggressive are Nozdrev's remarks "You're lying!", "Scoundrel!" and so on.

Life goals

None. Nozdryov is only a big fan of walking. Get drunk and try your luck at cards, winning and immediately spending money and things.

Play for the sake of the game, win, win and win: at any cost - the most bizarre lies, marked decks, rearrangement of playing checkers on the board and even fists. This is a stupid, unconscious desire for some kind of victory over everyone and everything.

So Chichikov miscalculated again: the plan to beg dead souls for free from the lost desperate landowner was initially doomed to failure.

Description of the village and estate of Nozdrev

For more than two hours, the hospitable host took guests around his estate - and there is no more or less definite description of the Nozdrevskaya village in the book.

Only the impression of neglect, untidiness and abandonment.

They don’t wait for the master at home: to a mournful song, two peasants in the dining room whitewash the ceiling. There are two mares and an unsightly stallion with a goat wandering right there in the stable - the rest of the stalls are empty. Nozdryov boasts of a wolf cub on a leash - the future "perfect beast".

Wildness threatens to engulf culture in Nozdryov's realm: harrowed lands alternate with abandoned lands, marshy lowlands and sticky mud and forest in the distance.

Capaciously characterizes the brave landowner such a detail: having reached the border of possessions, the owner swears that the forest in the distance and beyond the forest is also his. Canine territoriality in action.

In the kennel, a handsome young man looks like the father of a family: the dogs are numerous, happy, well-groomed and treated kindly.

The interior of the landowner's house is represented only by an office. Where there are no books or paper, but sabers, two guns, false Turkish daggers, all kinds of smoking pipes are all around. Items of male military culture are randomly scattered, and among them is an extremely superfluous, always knocking down a hurdy-gurdy on a comic march.

By the way, Chichikov, who had hoped for freebies, slept badly in this house. All night long he was itching because of the unbearably painful biting small bugs.

Attitude to the economy

Absent. In his own home, he really cares about three passions: dogs, hunting, hunting territory. He does not give Chichikov what he wants, because he smells something unclean with his nose. And he also wants to drive the businessman at all costs - to catch him in a lie.

Nozdrev's attitude to others

Not amenable to logical explanation, the unconscious, which differs, however, in the passion to "shame on one's neighbor." He spreads gossip about his closest friends, upsets their weddings or trade deals.

At the next meeting, he reproaches that the spat upon person does not come to visit (the appeal is “Scoundrel” at the same time). Even after seeing off his son-in-law, he immediately says nasty things about him to Chichikov.

Nozdryov, like a dog, bites his hands playfully.

Favorite hobby

Let's summarize what the hero of "Dead Souls" likes to do:

1. All feelings with violent force awaken all kinds of games in the handsome man - especially card games. Manic obsession with winning: does not disdain a marked deck, for which he often gets beaten. Inciting the game, he becomes as if possessed by a demon (as Chichikov thought to himself).
2. Hyperbolic stories about their possessions, victories, premonitions, meals served, and so on.
3. Arguments and bets without even pursuing any profit: after all, Nozdryov knows perfectly well that his possessions are ending behind the mark - but he argues with his son-in-law that he has already bought the territory behind it. But he does not even think about the inevitable loss and its cost.
4. Hunting and dogs. He understands animals: what should be the nose, ears, ribs. Replenishes the home pack with new breeds. He cares better than about his own children: he orders to comb out fleas from a puppy, admires him, checks his condition.
5. Drunkenness. Among the treats for guests is a variety of alcohol: port wine, Madeira diluted with rum or aqua regia, a bottle of bourguignon and champagne together, rowanberry spreading fusel.
6. Attending fairs and other public gatherings.

Why is Nozdryov a dead soul

The main conclusion after analyzing the character: for all its attractiveness, this is just a shell of a person. But even through it, the animal essence of the landowner breaks through.

Illogicality, unconsciousness, wildness and unpredictability - this is the main characteristic of all his speeches and actions.

Nozdrev is a beast that never became a man, not inspired by the highest human qualities: reason, conscience and kindness. There is not even devotion to his own home in him.

Quotation characteristic of Nozdrev

The character, behavior and life of Nozdryov is like a dinner with which he treats guests. Dishes are not prepared for the human stomach. Something complex and shapeless, with burnt and uncooked fragments.

“It can be seen that the cook was guided by some kind of inspiration and put the first thing that came to hand: if there was a pepper near him - he poured pepper, if he caught cabbage - he popped cabbage, stuffed milk, ham, peas - in a word, roll it, go ahead, it would be hot, but some taste, surely, will come out.

Here is a micro image of the essence of Nozdryov: the richness of matter - but disorder, formlessness, disorganization, inconsistency, aimlessness.

Conclusion

The image of the frantic Nozdryov fits perfectly into the diabolical mystery of Dead Souls. Leaving the symbolic coffin - Korobochka's estate - he was carried away from the inn by the hellhound and forcibly took his legs away from her. Then he will meet with Cerberus Sobakevich.