One hour in English. Time in English

Time is the basis of life, and every new day is an opportunity to spend time usefully. Every day we are faced with the concept of time: when we arrange a meeting with a friend, make an appointment with a doctor, book a table in a restaurant, or simply tell the exact hour to a passerby on the street.

English learners need to know how to specify the exact time of day, and today we will figure out how to do this so as not to mislead anyone.

From this article you will learn how to correctly name the time of day in English, how to spell this time, how to name the exact hour, how it will be 30 minutes in English and other useful information on the topic of time.

Time of day in English

Time(time) consists of such basic concepts as seconds(seconds) minutes(minutes) hours(hours) and longer ones such as days(days) weeks(weeks) years(of the year), centuries(centuries) and others.

Of course, the most common question of this topic is "How to say what time it is in English".

First of all, you need to know the numbers on the dial and a kind of scheme by which you can tell about any time.

So, the main divisions of the dial in English:

1 (One) = 5 (five) minutes
2 (Two) = 10 (ten) minutes
3 (Three) = 15 (fifteen) minutes
4 (Four) = 20 (twenty) minutes
5 (Five) = 25 (twenty five) minutes
6 (Six) = 30 (fitry) minutes
7 (Seven) = 35 (thirty five) minutes
8 (Eight) = 40 (forty) minutes
9 (Nine) = 45 (forty five) minutes
10 (Ten) = 50 (fifty) minutes
11 (Eleven) = 55 (fifty five) minutes
12 (Twelve) = 60 (sixty) minutes

> Flat time

If the clock is at even time (one, three, five, etc.), then the most common way to say it is by simply adding o'clock to the number:

It's five o'clock - It's five o'clock now
It's ten o "clock - It's ten o'clock now

There are also more refined options for telling the exact time, but they are much less common in speech:

It's five o'clock sharp - It's exactly five o'clock now
It's ten o'clock on the dot - It's ten o'clock on the minute

> thirty minutes

If the clock shows exactly 30 minutes, then we use the expression half past(half after...).

Moreover, if in Russian we usually say that the time is “half of such and such an hour”, then the British will call the same time as “thirty minutes after such and such an hour”.

It's half past seven - Half past seven = Half past seven = Seven thirty

> Fifteen minutes and any number of minutes

When the time on the clock is not exact, but with minutes, then here you need to remember a simple basic rule:

If the clock is less than 30 minutes, then we say past(after such and such an hour), if more than 30 minutes, then we say to(until this hour). At the same time, the very word minutes(minutes) is not named, but implied.

And again, the rule that we learned a little higher is observed: what is ten minutes after two for a Russian-speaking person, then for an Englishman - ten minutes after two.

This rule is hard to get used to, but with a little practice, you can always keep it in your head in case you need to say the exact time in a conversation.

For example:

It's five past four- Five minutes past four = Five past four
It's five to four- Five minutes to four = Five minutes to four

It's twenty past nine- Twenty minutes after nine = Twenty past ten
It's twenty to nine- Twenty minutes to nine = Twenty minutes to nine

When we talk about fifteen minutes in Russian, we usually use the word "quarter". The English use the word for this. quarter».

Only if the minute hand shows 15 minutes - it will be quarter past(a quarter after) and the previous hour will be named, and if the minute hand is at around 45 minutes, it will be quarter to(a quarter to) and the next hour will be called.

It's quarter past five- Quarter past five = Quarter past five = Fifteen past seven = Six fifteen

It's quarter to five- Quarter to five = Quarter to five = Fifteen to five = Four forty-five

> Approximate time

If you do not know the exact time and want to say only an approximate one, use the prepositions about (about) or almost (almost).

It's about five- It's about five now.
It's almost five- It's almost five now

A.M. and P.M.

These abbreviations are often used in English-speaking countries to indicate the time of day. They have 24 hours, which can be divided into the first 12 (from midnight to noon) - this will be a.m. (ante meridiem) and on the other 12 (from noon to midnight) - this will be p.m. (post meridium).

If in Russian we speak, for example, 5 o'clock in the morning, then in America they will say 5 a.m., and if it is 5 o'clock in the evening, then it will already be 5 p.m.

Many people get confused with the 12-hour format and notation when it comes to specifying noon or midnight. Remember:

12 p.m. = Noon (12 noon)
12 a.m. = Midnight (12 midnight)

Important: abbreviations a.m. and p.m. never used with o'clock. That is, maybe five o'clock or 5 p.m., but not 5 o'clock p.m.

Together with o'clock, we can only use the indication of the time of day: in the morning(morning) in the afternoon(day) or in the evening(evenings).

It's seven a.m. = It’s seven o’clock in the morning = Seven in the morning

How to ask what time it is in English?

The easiest way to find out the time from the interlocutor is to ask him a question What time is it? or What is the time?(What time is it now?).

This question will be understood by everyone from young to old.

One of the most common mistakes in this matter for Russian speakers is translation. If in Russian we usually ask: “Could you tell me what time it is?” then, translating this phrase into English literally, a person may ask “Can you tell the time?”. Which essentially means we ask a person if he knows how to name and tell the time by the clock. This, of course, is not such a gross mistake, and a foreigner will understand what you want from him, but it is better to remember the most universal question:

What time is it?

Or if you want to be very polite, you can say:

Could you please tell me what time it is?

prepositions of time

Various prepositions will help express a more precise time or period of time in English.

> Prepositions to refer to a specific moment in time

If we are talking about days, we use the preposition on:

We will see her on Sunday - We'll see her V Sunday
my vacation begins on Friday - My vacation starts V Friday

If we are talking about a specific time in the day, noon, midnight or night in general, we use the preposition at:

His train arrives at midnight - His train arrives V midnight
We like to walk at night - We like to walk at night
The concert finished at 11 p.m. - The concert is over V 11 p.m

If we are talking about a different time of day (afternoon or morning), as well as months, years and seasons, we use the preposition in:

Cats usually sleep in the afternoon - Cats usually sleep during the day
The nights are long in December- IN december nights are long
The birds leave in late autumn - Birds fly away in late autumn
This town was founded in 1834 - This city was founded V 1834

> Prepositions for a period of time

If we are talking about a certain period in time in English, we use different prepositions depending on the situation: since, for, by, from-to, from-until, during, (with)in. For example:

They are going to Prague for a week - They are going to Prague on week
Mary has been sick since yesterday - Mary is sick co yesterday
It often rains in St. Petersburg from March to June- C Martha By June in St. Petersburg it often rains
She will be on a business trip since august until the end of September - She will be on a business trip With august By end of September
We are going to visit Italy, Germany and Belgium during our vacation - We are going to visit Italy, Germany and Belgium during our holiday
John was the first student to finish up the work within an hour - John was the first student to finish the job during hours

Vocabulary on the topic "time" in English

Morning - morning
In the morning - in the morning
Afternoon - day
In the afternoon - in the afternoon
Noon / midday - noon
Evening - evening
In the evening - in the evening
Tonight - tonight
At noon / at midday - at noon
Night - night
At night - at night
Midnight - midnight
At midnight - at midnight
Today - today
Now - now
Yesterday - yesterday
Past October - last October
Tomorrow - tomorrow
Next summer - next summer
The day after tomorrow - the day after tomorrow
The day before yesterday - the day before yesterday
In a week - in a week

Seasons - Seasons
Month - month
Spring - spring
May - May
March - March
April - April
Summer - summer
June - June
July - July
august - august
Autumn / Fall - autumn
September - september
October - October
november - november
Winter - winter
december - december
January - January
February - February
Indian summer - Indian summer

Days of the week - days of the week
Monday - Monday
Tuesday - Tuesday
Wednesday - Wednesday
Thursday - Thursday
Friday - Friday
Saturday - Saturday
Sunday - Sunday

Clock - wall clock
Alarm clock - alarm clock
watch - wrist watch
To wind up - start
Rush hour
Minute - minute
quarter
half - half
Hour - hour

At odd hours - at your leisure, from time to time
Ahead of time - ahead of time
At a wrong time - not on time
Time flies - time flies
Time drags - time drags on
No time to lose - time does not wait (you need to hurry)
Time goes by / passes - time passes

Set expressions with the word time

In this section, you will learn common set expressions with the word time and when they are used. Don't worry, this doesn't take a lot of time(won't take long).

Perhaps one of the most common expressions about time in English is time is money(time is money). Also, you can often hear all in good time(everything has its time) and time heals all wounds(time heals everything). But there are a few more set expressions that are often found in English colloquial speech:

Not the time / hardly the time - not the time

It's not the time to ask my father about a favor - Now is not the time to ask my father for a favor

There's no time like the present - now is the right time(when talking about something that needs to be done right now)

When do you want to call him? I think, there's no time like the present -- When are you thinking of calling him? I think now is the right time.

To have all the time in the world - have a lot of time(literally: to have all the time in the world)

We don't have to rush, we have all the time in the world - We don't have to rush, we have plenty of time

To have no / little time to spare - no / little free time

Kate had no time to spare for cooking. Kate didn't have time to cook.

With time to spare - earlier than expected

We will arrive in Tokyo with time to spare - We will arrive in Tokyo earlier than expected.

Have time on your hands - have a lot of free time(don't know what to do)

Now that he started to live alone, he has too much time on his hands - Now that he lives alone, he does not know what to do with himself

Half the time - almost always(literally: half the time), is usually used in a negative way, as a reproach, therefore, when denied, it can be translated as “almost never”.

Half the time you don't even notice what I'm wearing - You almost never even notice what I'm wearing

At all times - always(commonly used in formal speeches or announcements)

Children must be supervised by adults at all times while in the museum - While in the museum, children must be under the constant supervision of adults

To take one's time - do not rush

Here is the menu, sir. I'll return in ten minutes, so, take your time. - Here's the menu, sir. I'll be back in ten minutes, so take your time.

(Right / bang / dead) on time - on time

The taxi arrived right on time - The taxi arrived just in time

Ahead of time - earlier than planned

The plane arrived 40 minutes ahead of time - The plane arrived 40 minutes ahead of time

Behind time - later than planned

The plane arrived 20 minutes behind time - The plane arrived 20 minutes late

In no time / in next to no time - very soon, quickly

Don't worry, I'll be back in next to no time

To make good time - get somewhere fast(literally: made a good time)

We made good time and were at home by five - We got there pretty quickly and were home by five

To race / work / battle against time - try to meet the deadline even though you don't have much time for it.

John was racing against time to complete the project by Monday - John tried his best to meet deadlines and finish the project by Monday

To kill time - take time while you are waiting for something(literally: to kill time)

We have 2 hours left before the meeting and we need to kill some time - We have 2 hours left before the meeting and we need something to take time

Here you can find the time in English. Hours in English. How to answer what time or what time is it?

Many people put off knowing the time in English until later, but in fact it is very important, because in colloquial speech we constantly ask each other for time. And yet, to learn all this is quite easy, the main thing is to figure it out once, and then only sometimes repeat it.

So the main question that you can be asked in the meaning of "what time is it" or "what time is it" is What time is it (now)? or What's the time?

To get started, you should know the following:

- English numerals.

- in English they do not like to use 24 hour time, but usually use 12 hour time. To avoid confusion, they use abbreviations. The time from 00 to 12 is a.m. and the time from 12 to 00 p.m.

- before starting, you need to put it's.

- up to half an hour should be used " past", and after half - " to".

- instead of the word "fifteen" should be used quarter(quarter).

- word minutes(minutes) is usually omitted in English.

So let's move on to the examples.

First way:

00.00 (midnight) - midnight, it will also be useful to know - at midnight - at midnight, after midnight - after midnight, far past midnight - in the small hours

00.05 (five minutes past midnight) - it's five past zero am

01.10 (ten past one am) - it's ten past one am

02.15 (fifteen minutes past two in the morning) - it's a quarter past two am

03.20 (twenty past three in the night) - it's twenty past three am

04.25 (twenty five past five in the morning) - it's twenty five past four am

05.30 (half past five in the morning) - it's half past five am

06.35 (thirty-five minutes past seven in the morning, and they say 25 minutes to 7) - it's twenty five to seven am

07.40 (twenty to eight in the morning) - it's twenty to eight am

08.45 (fifteen to nine in the morning) - it's a quarter to nine am

09.50 (ten to ten in the morning) - it's ten to ten am

10.55 (five to eleven am) - it's five to eleven am

12.00 (noon) - noon or midday, it will also be useful to know - at noon - at noon, time before noon - forenoon, time in the afternoon - afternoon, afternoon - in the afternoon

12.05 (five minutes of the first day) - it's five past twelve pm

13.10 (ten minutes of the second day) - it's ten past one pm

14.15 (fifteen minutes of the third day) - it's a quarter past two pm

15.20 (twenty minutes of the fourth day) - it's twenty past three pm

16.25 (twenty-five minutes of the fifth day) - it's twenty five past four pm

17.30 (half past five in the evening) - it's half past five pm

18.35 (thirty-five minutes past seven in the evening, and they say 25 minutes to 7) - it's twenty five to seven pm

19.40 (twenty minutes to eight in the evening) - it's twenty to eight pm

20.45 (fifteen minutes to nine in the evening) - it's a quarter to nine pm

21.50 (ten minutes to ten in the evening) - it's ten to ten pm

22.55 (five minutes to eleven in the evening) - it's five to eleven pm

1, 2, 3 ... hours they usually say simply - one, two, three ... o'clock, for example, ten o'clock in the morning - ten o'clock a.m.

Also, instead of a.m. you can use expression − in the morning, and instead of p.m. use in the evening, for example 05.15 (fifteen minutes past six in the morning) - it's a quarter past five a.m.

Time in English: table, clock. Two ways to talk about time.

or it's a quarter past five in the morning.

It should also be mentioned that in English (as well as in Russian) everyone likes to abbreviate, so often time will be used without it's at the beginning, and am, pm and the phrases in the morning, in the evening are used only when it is not clear without it . That is, for example, to the question "When do you go to bed? - When do you go to bed?" The answer is "at ten - at ten" and you don't need to add "evenings", so it's clear...

In American English, the preposition is often used instead of past after. And instead of the preposition to, it is possible to use the prepositions of, before And till.

Second way:

The simplest, just say it like it is, for example,

5.05 - (five zero five) - five oh (zero) five

6.10 - (six ten) - six ten

7.15 - (seven fifteen) - seven fifteen

8.20 - (eight twenty) - eight twenty

9.25 - (nine twenty five) - nine twenty five

10.30 - (ten thirty) - ten thirty

11.35 - (eleven thirty five) - eleven thirty five

12.40 - (twelve forty) - twelve forty

13.45 - (thirteen forty-five) - thirteen forty five

16.50 - (sixteen fifty) - sixteen fifty

20.55 - (twenty fifty five) - tventy fifty five

In addition, you need to know the following prepositions and in what cases they are used if you want to be even more specific about time.

And finally, remember the following words:

exactly- exactly; for example, it's exactly nine (exactly nine o'clock)
about- approximately; for example, it's about seven (about seven o'clock)
almost- almost; for example, it's almost eight (almost eight hours)

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Time of day in English.

How to tell the time in English?

Words and prepositions for expressing time

Today we are going to look at the topic "Time of day in English". Communication in any language is not possible without mentioning the topic of time, because this is the fundamental of our life, this is everyday life, which cannot be excluded.

Word markers and to determine the time of day

So, time of day - time- measured by constant values: hours - hours, minutes - minutes, seconds - seconds. As you know, a day consists of 24 hours. The first half of the day is usually denoted am (ante meridiem) - before noon, the second half - pm (post meridiem) - after noon. These abbreviations help to distinguish in written and oral speech which part of the day the time refers to.

The table below shows examples of the use of am and pm with translation:

Ways of expressing time in English: past, to, quarter, half and prepositions at, in

Of course, to answer the most common question "What time is it? / What time is it?" — "What time is it?" - you will need knowledge of numerals, as well as prepositions. Past - after, to - before, quarter - a quarter, half - half in English will help to say what time it is. If you need to say the time before half an hour, use past, if after half an hour - to.

How to learn to operate with these prepositions, the table with the translation below will tell you:

To correctly speak English on the topic of the time of day, you need to know how and where to put prepositions.

Prepositions at and in used to refer to a specific time or part of the day. At will help to express time in English in seconds, minutes and hours, as well as the time of day: at noon - at noon / at midday, at night - at night, at midnight - at midnight, at dawn - at dawn, at sunset - at sunset /at dusk. If we are talking about such words as morning - morning, noon - afternoon and evening - evening, then instead of at it is written and said in.

Words for part of the day, exact and approximate time

Pay attention to the words relating to the time period, which in English are used without a preposition. Let's say we need the word yesterday - yesterday, today - today, tomorrow - tomorrow, every day - every day, tonight - tonight, next / this / last week / month / year - next / this / last week / month / year, in In this case, no preposition is made.

Examples with translation in the table for memorization:

Additionally, learn how words are written to indicate approximate or exact time in English. Remember the words about - approximately, almost - approximately, almost, near - about and exactly - exactly, sharp - exactly.

A summary table with translation will help consolidate the information:

Years and dates

Years in English are read as follows:

1400-fourteen hundred

1502 - fifteen two

1812 - eighteen twelve (eighteen hundred and twelve)

2000 - two thousand

2007 - two thousand seven

Word " year» after mentioning the year, as a rule, is omitted.

Dates are written as ordinal numbers:

They can also be written in month/day/year format separated by a dot or a slash:

01/17/98 - American version

time of day

4.00 - four (o "clock)

8.05 - five minutes past eight (eight oh five)

2.10 - ten minutes past two (two ten)

5.12 - twelve minutes past five (five twelve)

11.15 - quarter past eleven (eleven fifteen)

9.30 - half past nine (nine thirty)

1.35 - twenty-five minutes to two (one thirty-five)

10.45 - quarter to eleven (ten forty-five)

7.52 - eight minutes to eight (seven fifty-two)

As you can see, in most situations, time can be read in two ways:

• <часы> <минуты>

The train departs at seven fifty-two.
The train leaves at 7:52.

• <минуты>past/to<часы>

The shop will be closed at quarter to six.
The store closes at fifteen minutes to six.

I want to see the TV program at ten minutes past nine.
I want to watch the program at ten past nine.

Past used to denote the part of the hour from zero to 30 minutes (literally means "after"):

I came here at quarter past nine.
I came here at 9:15.

To denotes a time from 30 to 59 minutes ("before"):

The plane takes off at ten minutes to twelve.
The plane takes off at ten to twelve.

American English also sometimes uses the words after And till:

quarter after nine
Fifteen minutes after nine

ten minutes to twelve
ten to twelve

Word o'clock only used to denote the whole hour (no minutes). It is not used with words am / pm or after the numbers " .00 »

The accident occurred at six o'clock.
The accident happened at six o'clock.

In informal conversation, the word o'clock often omitted:

I'm stuck in traffic, I'll be home only at 8.
I'm stuck in traffic, I won't be home until eight.

Words a.

How to say what time it is in English

m. And p. m.(from Latin "ante meridiem" and "post meridiem") denote the time before and after noon, similarly to the Russian "mornings" and "evenings":

The match is starting at 4 p. m.
The match starts at 4pm (4pm).

I usually get up at 7 a. m.
I usually get up at seven in the morning (7:00).

Further:

Articles →

6 a.m. vs 6 p.m. Or how to speak about time in English

Imagine that you urgently need to reschedule a business meeting with English-speaking partners, and your English-speaking secretary, as luck would have it, went on vacation. What to do? How do you let them know that the meeting time has changed?

In English, time can be spoken of in two different ways.

Method 1 or What I see, I sing about
Should the meeting be at 9:30? Why invent something new when you can just say "nine thirty". If you choose this option, then you just need to remember the numerals of the English language. And that's almost all! Feel free to call partners and say “The meeting will begin at nine thirty”.

Method 2 or No wonder I learned all these new words
There are two options here. You can either live a little in the past or jump ahead a little. For example, the meeting should start at 10:25. You can say “The meeting will be at twenty-five past/after ten” or “It will be at thirty-five before/to/till eleven”. In the first option, you will start from the past hour, and in the second case, you will refer to the future. If you plan to use this method, you should not only repeat the numbers, but also learn new words, such as: half - half, 30 minutes and quarter - quarter, 15 minutes.

It would seem that everything sounds very easy. But, of course, in English, business cannot do without little tricks.

✓ A.m. And P.m. The English language does not use the 24-hour time system that we are used to. Instead, the day is divided into 12 and 12 hours. The first 12 hours from 00 to 12 are designated a.m. (from the Latin “ante meridiem”), and the second 12 hours from 12 to 00 are denoted by p.m. (“post meridium”). Instead of a.m.

Time in English

you can use the expression “in the morning”, and instead of p.m. – “in the evening”. Be sure to check this out! Otherwise, your partners may get confused and arrive 12 hours later or earlier.

✓ Word minutes usually goes down. So the phrase “It is now 14 hours and 10 minutes” will sound like “It’s two ten p.m. now".

✓ Prepositions “in” And “at”. Somehow we have to say “in the evening”, “in the morning” and even “in the afternoon”, but “at night”, “at noon”, “at midnight”, “at dawn” and “at sunset” . Note that if we want to say that something will happen at a certain time or has already happened, we use the preposition “at”. Example, “On Monday at 7:30 a.m. I had a flight to the Moon.”

Everything is pretty simple and clear, right? Let's go up a notch and see what beautiful expressions with the word "time" we can enrich our English.

1) A matter of time(usually used with “only” or “just”) – a matter of time.
It is just a matter of time before they add the word “syndrome” after my last name.
2)bad time(to catch at a bad time) - bad time.
Sorry I can't stay to chat, this is a bit of a bad time. I'm running away from a zombie.
3) To waste time- wasting time, wasting time
You are just wasting my time. You don't have a blue kitten.
4) big time- a big success or something very special
I've finally reached the big time! I've found the last cookie!
5) To have a hard/rough time- experiencing difficulties
Since his wife started using Instagram, Mr. Brown has been having a rough time.

Good luck with your learning English and don't waste your time!

Shutikova Anna

Although we are taught to tell the time in school, most have not learned how to do it properly. However, talk about time in the modern world cannot be avoided. The secret is to restructure your thinking and start thinking in English. Many try not to mention the time, or simplify, or avoid using the words quarter, half, past, to.

To avoid possible inaccuracies, sometimes they simply say:

7.05 - seven five or seven oh five
7.10 - seven ten
7.15 - seven fifteen

The reason is that many have not fully figured out how to correctly indicate the time in English. Today we will talk about how native speakers indicate the time, how to use the words to and past, and talk about many other subtleties that will help you speak about time without errors and understand your interlocutors.

The first word you need to remember is o"clock . O "clock- this is an even hour, without minutes:

7.00 - seven o'clock
9.00 - nine o'clock
11.00 - eleven o'clock

Sometimes, especially at the initial stage of learning, they confuse words o "clock And hours. Please note the difference: o "clock- a mark on the clock face, and hours- 60 minutes, indicates duration, duration:

The lesson starts at 6 o "clock. - The lesson starts at six o'clock.

The lesson lasts for two hours. - The lesson lasts two hours.

To indicate the correct time, you need to mentally divide the dial in half and assign names to the halves:

first half hour: past(after)
second half hour: to(before)

Next important word: half half, half an hour. It is important to understand the difference in the perception of time in English, as in English they always say "half after" ( half past ) and called after what time:

2:30 - half past two

10:30 - half past ten - half past ten (half after ten)

12:30 - half past twelve - half past one (half after twelve)

By the way, in colloquial speech the word past often omitted from expression half past:

The number of minutes in the first half of the hour must be indicated using the word past in this format: how much time has passed + after how much:

9:05 - five past nine (five after nine)

9:10 - ten past nine (ten after nine)

9:20 - twenty past nine (twenty after nine)

9:25 - twenty-five past nine (twenty five after nine)

Please note that if the number of minutes is a multiple of five then don't say a word minutes.

Another keyword: (a) quarter - a quarter of an hour. When they indicate the time, they rarely say fifteen, as a rule, replace it with the word (a) quarter :

7:15 - quarter past seven (a quarter after seven)

3:15 - quarter past three

The last mark on the clock with the word past will half past. After half, another countdown begins, not after the last hour, but until the next hour, using the word to(before). The format of the expression is: how much is left + until how much:

5:35 - twenty five to six (twenty five to six)

5:40 - twenty to six (twenty to six)

5:45 - quarter to six (quarter to six)

5:50 - ten to six (ten to six)

5:55 - five to six (five to six)

If you need to specify number of minutes not a multiple of five, the word is used minutes :

Three minutes past four - 4:03

Sixteen minutes past eight

Twenty-two minutes to two- 1:38

Seven minutes to ten - 9:53

When indicating time, the preposition is used

At half past four - at half past four (half after four)

At three o "clock - at three o'clock

At quarter to seven - at fifteen to seven (a quarter to seven)

Twelve o'clock is usually called - twelve o'clock, but you can say:

at none- at noon
at midday- at noon
at midnight- at midnight

In everyday communication, they prefer to call the time according to the usual clock, in which there are twelve hours. Abbreviations are used to distinguish night from day. a.m. And p.m. As soon as they are not interpreted by the students! In fact, both abbreviations come from Latin:

a.m. - ante meridiem- before noon, denotes the time from midnight to noon (night and morning)

p.m. - post meridiem- after noon, time from noon to midnight (afternoon and evening).

These abbreviations can be heard in conversation when it is necessary to clarify what time of day is meant. Also, in American English, () is sometimes replaced past on after, a to on of:

Five past six - five after six - five past seven (five after six)

Twenty to eight - twenty of eight - twenty to eight (twenty to eight)

Time by electronic clock ( digital clock or twenty-four hour clock), in which the time is indicated by numbers from 0 hours to 24 hours, is indicated differently. This system is commonly used in schedules, schedules, programs, official announcements, military orders.

The 24-hour clock system, which we will now discuss, is also called " military time"(" Wartime "), because it is used in the army. It is so common to see these numbers on the airport scoreboard, in the train schedule, it is immediately clear what time is meant, however, "pronunciation" of time on an electronic clock is not an easy task. Watches and minutes are not separated from each other, so we are dealing with a four-digit number.
For comparison, we offer you a table for indicating the time according to the 12-hour system and the 24-hour system:

As you can see, if the hour is "even", without minutes, then the first digit is called and the words are added hundred hours. If minutes are present, then the four-digit number is divided by two and each is called separately + hours:

0945 - oh nine forty-five hours
1126 - eleven twenty-six hours
1757 - seventeen fifty-seven hours
0130 - zero one thirty hours

In everyday conversation, this notation of time is rarely used, usually the time is indicated in a 12-hour format.

To find out the time, they usually ask:

What time is it?
Have you got the time?
What's the time?
Could you tell me the time, please?

All of the above questions translate the same way: What time is it now? How much time? The last question sounds the most polite: Can you tell me what time it is?

Be aware of the English time rules so you can always answer these questions. I wish you success!

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And again, Hello, dear friends! We are starting to study the eighth audio lesson of the course of 100 lessons of spoken English. People constantly keep track of time, plan their day, rush somewhere, be late, run. We always check the time, look at the clock, ask passers-by what time it is. Speaking in English, you also cannot do without vocabulary related to time and hours, so this audio lesson is dedicated to this particular topic.

In any society, people adapt to the time and various schedules and regimes. For business people, the day is generally scheduled by the minute. And if you are going abroad on business, then you definitely cannot do without vocabulary about time in English. During the lesson, you will learn how to ask in English what time it is, turn to an interlocutor or stranger on the street, and also answer a question if you are asked in English what time it is.

First, listen to the audio lesson several times and translate phrases about time and hours. Then try to remember the translation of the expression yourself when you hear the phrase in English. After that, try to repeat the expressions in English, keeping the pronunciation of the original. /wp-content/uploads/2015/09/RUEN008.mp3 If you have any difficulties at any stage, then switch to the table or rest for 15 minutes, and start listening to the audio lesson for beginners online again, repeating all the above steps.

After studying the audio version of the lesson, you can proceed to its text version. The table will clearly demonstrate how each individual word or expression is written, and how it is translated into Russian. Since you already learned the numbers and numbers in the previous lesson, it will be much easier and faster to learn the time of the day in English. It will be enough to memorize a few new words.

Voiced expressions on the topic

It is 7 o'clock in the evening - Seven o'clock in the evening.
It is half past seven in the evening - Seven thirty minutes in the evening.
It is quarter past eight in the morning - A quarter past nine in the morning.
It is quarter to five in the afternoon - A quarter to five in the evening.
It is twenty to two in the morning - Twenty-two at night.
It is ten past twelve at night - Twelve ten minutes at night.

Now you can safely go to an English-speaking country. Be polite when asking about the time. Observe the etiquette of addressing strangers and thank even if the person could not answer your request or question.

Imagine that you urgently need to reschedule a business meeting with English-speaking partners, and your English-speaking secretary, as luck would have it, went on vacation. What to do? How do you let them know that the meeting time has changed?

In English, time can be spoken of in two different ways.

Method 1 or What I see, I sing about
Should the meeting be at 9:30? Why invent something new when you can just say "nine thirty". If you choose this option, then you just need to remember the numerals of the English language. And that's almost all! Feel free to call partners and say “The meeting will begin at nine thirty”.

Method 2 or No wonder I learned all these new words
There are two options here. You can either live a little in the past or jump ahead a little. For example, the meeting should start at 10:25. You can say “The meeting will be at twenty-five past/after ten” or “It will be at thirty-five before/to/till eleven”. In the first option, you will start from the past hour, and in the second case, you will refer to the future. If you plan to use this method, you should not only repeat the numbers, but also learn new words, such as: half - half, 30 minutes and quarter - quarter, 15 minutes.

It would seem that everything sounds very easy. But, of course, in English, business cannot do without little tricks.

✓ A.m. And P.m. The English language does not use the 24-hour time system that we are used to. Instead, the day is divided into 12 and 12 hours. The first 12 hours from 00 to 12 are designated a.m. (from the Latin “ante meridiem”), and the second 12 hours from 12 to 00 are denoted by p.m. (“post meridium”). Instead of a.m. you can use the expression “in the morning”, and instead of p.m. – “in the evening”. Be sure to check this out! Otherwise, your partners may get confused and arrive 12 hours later or earlier.

✓ Word minutes usually goes down. So the phrase “It is now 14 hours and 10 minutes” will sound like “It’s two ten p.m. now".

✓ Prepositions “in” And “at”. Somehow we have to say “in the evening”, “in the morning” and even “in the afternoon”, but “at night”, “at noon”, “at midnight”, “at dawn” and “at sunset” . Note that if we want to say that something will happen at a certain time or has already happened, we use the preposition “at”. Example, “On Monday at 7:30 a.m. I had a flight to the Moon.”

Everything is pretty simple and clear, right? Let's go up a notch and see what beautiful expressions with the word "time" we can enrich our English.

1) A matter of time(usually used with “only” or “just”) – a matter of time.
It is just a matter of time before they add the word “syndrome” after my last name.
2)bad time(to catch at a bad time) - bad time.
Sorry I can "t stay to chat, this is a bit of a bad time. I'm running away from a zombie.
3) To waste time- wasting time, wasting time
You are just wasting my time. You don't have a blue kitten.
4) big time- a big success or something very special
I've finally reached the big time! I've found the last cookie!
5) To have a hard/rough time- experiencing difficulties
Since his wife started using Instagram, Mr. Brown has been having a rough time.

Good luck with your learning English and don't waste your time!

Shutikova Anna