OGE: arguments for the essay “What is fortitude? Composition on the topic: Fortitude Oge Russian language 15.3 fortitude.

(1) The first post-war spring came to Leningrad. (2) Once I was walking home from the factory. (3) A long sunset smoked over the city. (4) It had just begun to rain, drops were still strumming, falling from the eaves, and blue puddles on the pavements smoked with steam.

(5) I remembered how I returned to Leningrad before the end of the war and did not recognize it: the streets seemed deserted and dead, not a single lamp was on, the windows were not lit; in place of lawns and flower beds blackened bare earth, broken into tiny crooked beds; last year's leaves scraped and rustled along the paths of dug up city gardens...

(6) I walked slowly, putting my face under the drops and smiling at my own thoughts. (7) In that first spring after the war, we had a lot of work; we defended one and a half or two shifts and went angry, sleepy. (8) And now the fever is over and it will be possible to rest.

(9) A woman was walking towards me. (10) She carried a bouquet of yellowish bird cherry. (11) I did not have time to step aside, and rough soft leaves touched my face. (12) For a moment I felt a half-forgotten smell - so fresh, cooling, as if from an icicle placed on the tongue.

(13) And suddenly I saw this bird cherry.

(14) Old, sprawling, she grew at the end of a quiet street, reaching the third floors. (15) One might have thought that a clear summer cloud had descended between the houses. (16) And, approaching, I stopped at the bent branches. (17) Brushes of large flowers swayed over the very head. (18) They could be touched. (19) They could be plucked.

(20) I extended my hand. (21) These flowers will already be standing at my house today ... (22) Hacking, the branch crunched loudly. (23) I hurriedly put it behind my back. (24) Tapping with a stick, a stooped, thin old man approached the bird cherry. (25) Taking off his hat, he leaned against the trunk and seemed to doze off. (26) I could hear him breathing, snoring like an old man.

(27) I moved away and then I noticed two more people. (28) They stood huddled together - a young guy and a girl. (29) They did not seem to notice me or the old man.

(30) And I also saw windows. (31) Wide open windows in neighboring houses. (32) Seemed to be at home also breathed, greedily and deeply ...

(33) I imagined those who live on this street, and thought: how did they manage to save the bird cherry? (34) Not from words - I myself know: in a terrible blockade winter, when water freezes in the rooms and when frost sits on the walls, what can’t you sacrifice for the sake of a crumb of warmth, for the sake of a weak flame in the stove? (35) And the huge old tree survived. (36) Not in the garden, not in the park - right on the street, not guarded by anyone ... (37) Really, on the verge of death, did people care about beauty and wait for spring?(According to E. Shim)*

* Shim Eduard Yurievich (1930-2006) - Soviet writer, playwright, author of several collections of short stories for children and adults.

Finished essay 9.3 “What is fortitude”:

Strength of mind is one of the main qualities of a person, which makes him morally strong. Thanks to the strength of the spirit, a person can overcome life's difficulties and achieve their goals. Everyone needs this quality.

The text by Eduard Yurievich Shim speaks of the first post-war spring in Leningrad. The hero of the text, on his way home after a hard day at the factory, saw a bird cherry tree that had blossomed and delighted everyone with its wonderful aroma. In sentences 33-37, he wonders how people managed to save this tree during the war, when there was nothing to heat the stoves during the blockade terrible winter. Thanks to the strength of their spirit, these people were able to overcome all difficulties, and bird cherry now pleases passers-by.

Speaking about the strength of the spirit, I immediately recall the work of Boris Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man." The hero of the story is the pilot Alexei Meresyev. Due to a wound received during the Great Patriotic War, he lost both legs. But he didn't lose heart! Alexey was able not only to recover physically, but also to fly again. It remains for us to admire what kind of fortitude this man possessed!

So, thanks to the strength of the spirit, a person will be able to overcome any difficulty on his life path, will be able to achieve any intended goal.

Fortitude is an active determination to go towards the goal, overcoming any obstacles. Everyone would like to be strong, but not everyone succeeds. Examples of the strength (or weakness) of the spirit are found both in fiction and in the reality around us.

Arguments from literature

1. (56 words) In D.I. Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth", Starodum can serve as an example of fortitude. The hero meets a young officer who seems decent. However, war was soon declared, the friend of the protagonist evaded the defense of the Motherland and succeeded in the rear. Starodum went to the battlefield, was wounded and outflanked. But this incident did not break him and did not deprive him of faith in the triumph of truth.
2. (48 words) Erast, the hero of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa", turned out to be a weak person, could not match the love of the peasant woman Liza. The young man, having seduced the girl and received his own, squanders his fortune and decides to find himself a profitable party. Erast deceived Lisa and married another, and she drowned herself, so the hero's impotence was punished with eternal torment of conscience.
3. (54 words) Chatsky, the hero of the comedy A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit", is a truly strong man, he had the courage to go not only against one influential person, Famusov, but also against a crowd of his supporters. Chatsky preached truth, freedom, opposed servility and lies. Everyone turned away from him, but Alexander still did not give up, is this not fortitude?
4. (59 words) In the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" by A.S. Pushkin, the strength of the spirit is concentrated in Tatyana. Having fallen in love with Onegin, she was ready for anything for him. The girl was not even afraid to confess, but this was unacceptable in the 19th century. The strength of the spirit, the strength of love overcame all obstacles, except for one - the lack of reciprocal feelings. Tatyana remained unhappy, but she has a core and the truth is on her side.
5. (47 words) Mtsyri, the protagonist of the poem of the same name by M.Yu. Lermontov, yearned for his native Caucasus and freedom all his life. The hero had a goal: to live for real, at least for a moment, outside the monastery. And Mtsyri fled, tried to return to his native places. He did not succeed, but this thirst for freedom reveals the strength of the spirit in the hero.
6. (48 words) Pechorin, the main character of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" is a strong-willed person. For example, when Grushnitsky started an unfair duel against him, Grigory was not afraid, but calmly brought the game to the end, punishing the scoundrel with death. This act is not at all merciful, but strong, because otherwise the hero would have died himself.
7. (52 words) The main character of the story M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin “The Wise Scribbler” is completely devoid of any spiritual strength, he was afraid of danger all his life, and therefore did not live, but only existed in a hole without friends, love, simple joys. Because of weakness, everything passed by the scribbler, although his existence was long, but completely empty. Without the power of the spirit there is no life.
8. (36 words) In the story of A.P. Chekhov's "The Death of an Official", the executor Chervyakov sneezed on General Bryzzhalov and was so frightened of the consequences of this accident that, in the end, he died of horror. Fear has deprived the hero of common sense, this is what the weakness of the spirit leads to.
9. (41 words) Andrey Sokolov, the main character of the story by M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man", can be called a strong personality. He went to war, because the Motherland was in danger, he went through all its horrors, then both captivity and a concentration camp. Sokolov is a real hero, although he himself never understood his strength.
10. (60 words) Vasily Terkin, the hero of the poem of the same name by A.T. Tvardovsky, fortitude is combined with humor and lightness, as if it costs nothing for a fighter to do things that few modern people can repeat without fear and posturing. For example, in the chapter "Duel" it is told about the confrontation between the hero and the German: the enemy is well-fed, better prepared, but Vasily won, and this victory took place solely on moral and volitional qualities, because of the fortitude.

Examples from life, cinema and media

1. (54 words) Plumber Dmitry, the hero of the film "The Fool" by Yu. Bykov, tried to go against the system for the sake of almost a thousand people who were simply abandoned. In the hostel building, the hero noticed a huge crack, the house is about to collapse, people will die or remain on the street. He fights for strangers against authority, fights to the end. He died, the system still won, but the strength of the character of the hero is respected.
2. (46 words) Chuck Noland, the protagonist of R. Zemeckis' film Cast Away, found himself in an extreme situation: the plane on which the hero was traveling crashes, he finds himself on a desert island. In such a situation, if you surrender, you will die. We need to make decisions here and now. Chuck strained his inner strength, survived and was able to rethink his life.
3. (44 words) The eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow from Gore Verbinski's Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End epitomizes unsinkability. This hero came to the next world and returned back without batting an eyelid. And all because he never gives up, and this quality makes him a strong person.
4. (41 words) A man of great fortitude is Nick Vujicic. Nick has no arms and legs, but he was able to get a diploma with two specialties, find love, travel and give lectures that help other people. Such heroes motivate to accomplish great things by their example.
5. (46 words) Peter Dinklage, known to many for his role as Tyrion Lannister in Game of Thrones, has overcome many obstacles. Dinklage was born with achondroplasia (a disease leading to dwarfism), he has a poor family, and there was no success at the beginning of his career. Now this actor is very popular, the problems only hardened his character.
6. (52 words) Stephen Hawking, who is the luminary of modern science, has been fighting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis since the age of 20. Now this disease is not treatable, the scientist is paralyzed, even speaks only with the help of a speech synthesizer. However, Hawking does not give up: he continues his scientific work, inspires young scientists to new achievements, even appears in the comedy series The Big Bang Theory.
7. (67 words) A friend of mine was diagnosed with cancer. This is a young woman with a small child, and the disease was already in the last stage. The first thing she thought about was how to arrange the child in the best way. The second is how to live on. One could cry in anticipation of the end, but the woman began to help other patients, and also live a full life, without postponing any meetings, travels, acquaintances. You need to have a huge inner core to repeat her feat.
8. (47 words) A friend of mine had an operation that didn't go well. The body rejected the material that was sewn during surgery, inflammation began. She underwent several more operations, a huge number of injections, a whole year of her life passed in the hospital ward. However, this year tempered her character, taught her not to give up and be strong.
9. (62 words) As a child, I had an incident that made me strong on pain of death. I was just learning to swim, but I accidentally got into a deep place where I didn’t reach the bottom, got scared and started to sink. It was far enough to the coast. Then I realized that if I didn’t calm down and be strong, I wouldn’t be able to save myself. And I swam as best I could, but I swam and survived.
10. (57 words) Once, when I was still very young, my mother looked out of the apartment and saw that there was smoke in the entrance, and it was impossible to go out, especially with a child. But through the window, my mother saw a fire truck, so we went out onto the balcony, and my mother began to give signals to the firemen. They noticed us and pulled us out. Mom was not at a loss, she had to become strong for me.

Fortitude is not only about going into battle with a drawn saber, it is often required in everyday life to deal with all problems and troubles. This quality must be cultivated in oneself, without it it is impossible, as the Kino group sang: “You must be strong, otherwise, why would you be?”.

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Fortitude is both courage, and kindness, and respect, and love, which a person retains in himself, no matter what. This, in my opinion, is human nature, the way it should be. This topic has been covered quite often both in literature and in cinema, in addition, strong-willed people live among us.

Arguments from literature

1. (49 words) The first work that came to mind, revealing the theme of the strength of the human spirit - "The Tale of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy. The story is about an ordinary person, an ordinary Soviet soldier, who was able to overcome not only cold, hunger, inhuman pain, but also himself. Having lost his legs, Meresyev overcame despair and doubts, proving that he was capable of anything.
2. (38 words) Alexander Tvardovsky in the poem "Vasily Terkin" describes a simple Russian guy, a soldier fighting for his country. Using the example of Terkin, the author shows the strength of the spirit of the entire Russian people. For example, in the chapter "Crossing", the hero swims across an icy river under fire in order to fulfill an order.
3. (38 words) "The Young Guard" by A. Fadeev is another work that tells about the strength of the human character, about love for the Motherland, about principles and about unbending will. Despite their young age, the Young Guards did not retreat either before their own fear or before the enemy.
4. (54 words) A strong-willed person is not always visible at first sight. From his modesty and peace, one may get the feeling that we are facing, rather, a weak personality. The gloomy and silent hero of V. Bykov Sotnikov, in fact, is an example of courage, stamina, devotion and, of course, strength of character. While undergoing torture, he does not surrender his comrades and does not agree to serve the enemy.
5. (62 words) Pyotr Grinev, the protagonist of A.S. Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter", can be called a strong-willed person. Grinev faced a difficult choice: on the one hand, service under the leadership of Pugachev, betrayal; on the other hand, death and fidelity to oneself, to duty. To preserve honor, the young man strained all his strength and preferred execution to treason. Even saving his life, he still risked it more than once in order to act according to his conscience.
6. (44 words) A strong-willed and strong-willed person is the hero of Nikolai Leskov's work "The Enchanted Wanderer". The strength of the human spirit here is manifested in the ability to overcome life's difficulties, not to give up, to forgive and admit one's mistakes. Trying to atone for sins, Flyagin goes to recruit instead of the son of unfamiliar poor people and accomplishes a feat.
7. (53 words) Compassion is one of the most important qualities of a strong person, according to M. Gorky. The strength of the spirit is revealed, according to the writer, not only in the firmness of character, but also in love for people, the ability to sacrifice oneself for others, to bring light. Such is the hero of the story "Old Woman Izergil" - Danko, who led his people out of the deadly thicket at the cost of his life.
8. (45 words) A strong-willed person is described by M. Yu. Lermontov in the work “Mtsyri”. A persistent character helps the prisoner to fight the circumstances in which he finds himself, with the difficulties that stand in his way, to go towards his dream. The young man escapes from the monastery and finds a short-term, but passionately desired freedom.
9. (46 words) "Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated." This is the story of E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea". External circumstances: age, lack of strength, condemnation - nothing compared to the inner strength of a person. Old Santiago struggled with the elements, despite the pain and fatigue. Having lost prey, he still remained the winner.
10. (53 words) A. Dumas in the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo shows the eternal struggle between good and evil, in reality there is a very thin line between them. It would seem that the main character, who takes revenge on his offenders, who does not know how to forgive, is a negative character, but, having got out of the If castle, he remains generous and kind, helping those who deserve it - these are the qualities of a person with a strong spirit.

Real life examples

1. (46 words) There are a lot of examples of strong-willed people in the sports environment. Sport builds character and teaches you never to give up. A striking example is the fate of the Soviet athlete, Olympic champion, Valery Brumel. Having received a serious injury incompatible with sports, he found the strength to return and achieve high results.
2. (31 words) The hockey player Valery Kharlamov had a strong character, whose story was shown in the film by N. Lebedev "Legend No. 17". To go ahead, despite the pain, to achieve the goal - the qualities of a strong-willed person brought up by sports.
3. (49 words) The strength of the spirit is also manifested in the ability to enjoy life, no matter what. In O. Nakasha's film “1+1. Untouchables, the main characters help each other to reveal their best qualities, preferring not to go with the flow, but to overcome obstacles. A disabled person gains the fullness of life, and a poor African American is an incentive to develop and become better.
4. (56 words) Mentally strong people are among us. This is confirmed by the romantic comedy by J. Jeunet "Amelie". The main character is a girl with oddities, but with a strong character. She strives to help people, starting with her own father, ending with a complete stranger to her man who lived in her apartment before her. In this pursuit, she forgets about herself, sacrificing her desires for the sake of the happiness of others.
5. (54 words) In Grigory Chukhrai's film "The Ballad of a Soldier", the protagonist is a young soldier who got leave to see his mother. Despite the goal - to see the most dear person - Alyosha Skvortsov cannot pass by people in need of help. For example, he helps a war invalid find family happiness. In this striving for active good, the true strength of the spirit is expressed.
6. (45 words) Admiral Pyotr Stepanovich Nakhimov, who has not lost a single battle in his entire life, can serve as an example of fortitude. A man of exceptional willpower who sacrificed his own health for the sake of the country. Fulfilling orders that seemed impossible, he never complained or grumbled about fate, but silently did his duty.
7. (30 words) History of M.V. Lomonosov, the greatest Russian scientist, is known to many. Thanks to the strength of his spirit, loyalty to his ideals, he walked towards his dream on foot from a remote village to become an outstanding world-class scientist.
8. (51 words) Sometimes nature makes life so difficult for a person that it seems there is no way out at all. Only thanks to the strength of his character, Nick Vuychich, who was born without arms and without legs, became known to the whole world. Nick not only gives motivating lectures, writes books, but also leads an active lifestyle: surfing, playing golf and football.
9. (45 words) JK Rowling is a British writer who gave children around the world faith in fairy tales and magic. On the way to success, J. Rowling had to face numerous obstacles: no one wanted to publish her novel. However, willpower allowed the woman to follow her dream and make it come true.
10. (47 words) A person with a strong spirit does not have to perform feats or become famous. My friend is a strong person. She is not afraid of difficulties, she believes that they are necessary in order to form a character, she tries to help people and animals if she sees that help is needed, she does not remember the bad and sees only the good in people.
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Strength of mind -
this is one of the important qualities of a person, making him strong not physically, but morally. The strength of the spirit helps to cope with various life difficulties. It manifests itself in perseverance and faith in a better future. I will prove my point with two examples.

Let's turn to the text Ch.T. Aitmatov. It tells about a woman, the mother of a little boy, who managed to cope with the difficult test of fate - the death of her husband in the war. In addition, she found the strength to continue life, raise a child and even show him what a hero his father was. This testifies to the extraordinary resilience of the woman's spirit.

Let us recall another work of art - "The Tale of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy, the main character of which is pilot Alexei Meresyev. During the Great Patriotic War, his plane was shot down by the Nazis. Fortunately, Meresyev survived, but both legs were amputated due to frostbite. However, despite the difficult rehabilitation, he learned to walk on prostheses, and subsequently again sat at the helm. This suggests that Meresyev has the strength of mind.

Thus, fortitude is the most important quality of a person, helping to overcome difficult life circumstances. (168 words)

Friendship- close relationships based on mutual trust, affection and common interests. Friends are people who can share your grief and success, forgive you if you stumble.

An example of true friendship can be foundin a text by Rosa Gosman . Olga was able to forgive Lena and keep her friendship for many years. She did not go to open conflict to expose Lena and her betrayal. She relied on the conscience of Lena, who realized that she had done wrong in relation to her friend. Lena's hypocrisy almost destroyed their friendship with Olga, but she understood everything in time, corrected herself and maintained her friendship with Olga.

The second example of true friendship can be found in the work A. Gaidar "Timur and his team". Zhenya's father comes to Moscow for only three hours to see his daughters. But at this time, Zhenya is in the country, she does not have time for the last train to Moscow. She believes that she will never see her father again. And then she meets Timur, to whom she tells everything. He, a thirteen-year-old boy, takes his uncle's motorcycle without asking and takes Zhenya to Moscow. They barely have time to see Zhenya's father. But even for these few minutes spent in the company of her father, she is grateful to Timur. He supported her and helped her in a difficult situation, risking his uncle's trust and even his life, as it is quite unsafe to ride a motorcycle late at night. Zhenya and Timur are true friends, ready to do anything for each other.

In conclusion, I would like to say that friendship is extremely necessary and important for a person. He needs real friends like food and air. The more friends a person has, the more confident he feels. After all, when you are surrounded by people on whom a person can rely, the calmer his life is.

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Human inner world - this is a spiritual life in which ideas and images are formed. From the inner world of a person depends on his view of the real world. Our spiritual life is built on emotions, feelings and worldview. The inner world is our subconscious, what makes us special; these are our feelings and emotions, our vision of the world around us.

Man is not only a microparticle of the Cosmos, but also a huge, very complex and in many ways still mysterious world. Interior or spiritual man's world is also a boundless cosmos of the most diverse sensations and feelings, emotions and moods, plans and ideas, concepts and images, fantasies and ideals, values ​​and theories.

There is nothing more tender and vulnerable than the human soul. And great is the merit of the writers who comprehended this soul, helping each of us to look into our inner world, to understand ourselves.

Thus, the inner world of every person is a mystery, and in order to comprehend it, one must take a closer look at what and how he does, try to feel what he feels.

precious books - these are books that develop the imagination and fantasy of a person, give him new impressions, transfer him to another world and lay the foundations of morality. Every child should have such books, because the acuteness of perception in childhood is very high and early impressions can later influence the whole life. I will prove my words with specific examples.

Let us turn to the text of A.A. Likhanov, whose hero, a little boy, discovered the world of books. Reading books he was very captured and carried away, the characters came to life in his imagination. The boy not only tried on different roles of positive characters, but also composed corrected plots. I am sure that all this will not pass without a trace: the books read will become a guiding star in the boy's later life.

For me, childhood books are also precious books, for example, fairy tales by G.H. Andersen. They taught me kindness, friendship, devotion. These works not only expanded my understanding of the world, but also largely determined my ideals.

Thus, the role of precious books in the life of every person is very great. (154 words)

Art- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art not only decorates our lives, but also awakens strong feelings in a person, opens up a new world, helps to overcome life's difficulties.

It was art that helped the heroine of V.P. Astafyev’s text, Lina, regain interest in life during a difficult period. Sad events painted her existence in gloomy tones. But, once in the Planetarium, she heard Tchaikovsky's melody, which became for her a real hymn to life. Music made the girl forget about what oppresses her, and look at life with completely different eyes.

He spoke about the impact of art on a person in his story "Basket with fir cones" and K. Paustovsky. When Dagny heard the music of the great composer, she discovered a new, amazingly bright, colorful, inspiring world. Feelings and emotions that were previously unfamiliar to her stirred up her whole soul and opened her eyes to still unknown beauty. This music showed the girl not only the greatness of the surrounding world, but also the value of human life.

Thus, real art is a great force that can inspire a person and lift his weakened spirit. (161 words)

Diffidence - this is a lack of faith in oneself, one's strengths, capabilities and abilities. Insecure people have low self-esteem, they suffer from an inferiority complex. This feature is very disturbing in life. It needs to be fought and overcome. I will prove my words with convincing examples.

Let's turn to t Text by V.I. Odnoralova . The boy Vovka is not sure of himself. Arriving in the village, he was frightened of the goat Sivka. It happened in front of the village boys. Vovka understands that his insecurity will interfere with gaining authority among the local boys. Therefore, at the first opportunity, he tries to overcome his insecurity: he alone enters an abandoned dark building, where, according to rumors, the devil himself lives. The boy managed not only to overcome his fear, but also to gain respect from new friends.

Overcoming his uncertainty and the heroine of the story A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" Masha Mironova. At the beginning of the work we have a very timid, shy girl. She blushes while talking and faints when a cannon fires. But the endured tests temper Masha's character. At the end of the story, the heroine is unrecognizable: she boldly and decisively fights to save her lover.

Thus, people who are insecure should make every effort to get rid of this quality. (184 words)

Kindnessis a caring, warm attitude towards another person. As a rule, it manifests itself in good deeds, the purpose of which is to facilitate or improve people's lives.
In A. Likhanov's story, Aunt Grunya showed kindness. She, on her own initiative, helped the sick and wounded in the hospital (preposition 2). When her shift ended, she spent time next to Alexei, tried to ease his pain (sentence 6). I think the main character of the story is a very kind and sensitive woman.
Kindness has a place not only in wartime, but also in peacetime.
I recently learned the story of a nine-year-old boy from the city of Dallas. He has a rare disease and will soon lose his sight. This boy made a list of places he would like to see. Having learned that the family does not have money to fulfill the dream of a blind son, kind people came to the aid of his parents. For example, one of the pilots took the boy to Alaska for free, where he saw the northern lights.
I believe that kindness is a wonderful quality, thanks to which all people become better.

Choice- this is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, this is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice. I will prove the validity of my words with concrete examples.

The hero of the text E.V. Grishkov tsa talks about how he chose his future profession. The boy had three options: to become an engineer, like his mother, a doctor, like his uncle and brother, or a cultural worker. In each profession, he saw the pros and cons. At this life stage, the hero could not decide, but we understand that sooner or later he will not be able to avoid making this important decision.

But A.V. Suvorov did not have to think long about choosing his future profession. Already in childhood, despite poor health and lack of support from his father, he decided to become a military man. Therefore, he devoted his entire life to achieving his goal. The correctness of the path chosen by him is proved by the fact that the name of A. Suvorov entered the history of our country as the name of the legendary commander.

Thus, making a choice is still half the battle, the main thing is not to make a mistake with your choice. (184 words)

Life values is what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but relationships with others. Life values ​​are formed in childhood, they lay the foundation for all later life. I will prove my words with concrete examples.

Let us turn to the text of the modern Russian prose writer and screenwriter V. Tokarev Ouch. Her hero - Korolkov - is sadly watching his own sixteen-year-old daughter. He notes that she grew up selfish, because she does not take into account the opinion of her own mother and thinks only of herself. Korolkov understands that he himself is to blame for what is happening: it was necessary to form spiritual values ​​​​in the child from early childhood. Therefore, the hero is aware of the responsibility for his own daughter and is ready to correct the mistakes made.

Another example that confirms my words can be cited from a comedy. D.I.Fonvizin "Undergrowth". Mrs. Prostakova, like Korolkov, did not teach her son Mitrofan many important things: to respect his own father and elders, to work, to study. The main priorities in life for him are to eat well, sleep and laze around. He has no moral guidelines, so it will be difficult for him to establish relationships with people around him.

Thus, life values ​​must be formed in childhood, otherwise a person will face many difficulties in the future life. (185 words)

Love - this is the most intimate feeling that one person can experience for another. This is a kind of attraction, desire, desire to be close to the object of your love. Love ennobles, makes you perceive the world around you differently, admire and admire the one you love, and even perform feats. I will prove my words with specific examples.

Let us turn to the text of Yu.Ya. Yakovlev, whose hero is in love with Naila. He sincerely admires the girl. He enjoys being around, looking at her. The boy was especially struck by Naili's voice: it made his heart beat faster than usual, and completely seized power over the hero. Communication with the girl gives the narrator great joy and pushes him to crazy deeds.

No less sincere and deep feelings are experienced by Pyotr Grinev, the hero of A.S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". For the sake of love for Masha Mironova, he is ready for a lot: fight a duel, return to the enemy camp, deceive Pugachev and even accept the unfair accusation of betraying military duty.

Thus, true love has an inexplicable power over a person, it makes him better and nobler. (152 words)

What's happened mother's love? This is the most pure, sincere and strong love. This is unrequited love. After all, a mother loves her child, not because he did something, but because it is her child.

I believe that a mother's love is not only love for her child, but also for other children. This is explained by the fact that the mother's heart is like a bottomless bowl of tenderness, care, attention, in which there is a place for love for all children. See the text for evidence. Yu.Ya. Yakovlev but also life experience.

For example, in sentence 36, the narrator, who was “tormented by inhuman thirst,” calls a strange woman mom, asking her for water. The “alien” woman gives the narrator water and supports him as if he were her own. This once again proves the generosity of all mothers, their boundless love.

I also want to remember a poem I recently read.D. Kedrin “Heart” . The Cossack, having cut the mother's breast with a blade, brings the mother's heart to the girl as a gift. But on the porch he fell, and the mother's heart fell out of her hands. But in spite of everything, the mother's heart asked her son if he had hurt himself. This act of "heart" shows the great power of mother's love: she forgave him.

Thus, we have proved the enormous "dimensions" of mothers' hearts, in which there is a place not only for their own children, but also for other people's children who need their mother's help. We realized that a mother's love is boundless.

Moral Choice- this is a conscious decision made by a person, this is the answer to the question "What should I do?": pass by or help, deceive or tell the truth, succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, and his own ideas about life. I will prove the validity of my words with concrete examples.

One of the heroes of A.G. Aleksin’s text, Vanya Belov, in a critical situation made his moral choice: he took the blame of his friend, Senya Golubkin, who, out of fear of being left for a second year, stole several notebooks with a regional dictation from the teacher’s room. Vanya fearlessly confessed his deed to the director. He did this noble deed because he wanted to help his friend move into the seventh grade. Vanya acted according to the laws of friendship.

Pyotr Grinev, the hero of A.S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", also made his moral choice. When Petrusha lost a hundred rubles to officer Zurin in billiards, Savelich began to convince his pupil not to repay this swindler. Grinev himself understood that Zurin had cheated him, but nevertheless decided to give the money back. He acted as his father taught him - according to the laws of honor.

Thus, a person very often finds himself in a situation of choice. And decision-making largely depends on his moral foundations. (183 words)

Mutual assistanceis a moral quality that determines a person's willingness to selflessly help another.

In Voronkova's text, Vanya rescued the beekeeper's son, not being afraid of bee stings (sentence 29). Although the other guys left, preferring an easier way out, the hero did not leave his friend in trouble, which is why his father praises him. Morality always commands respect.

In the novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers" the characters constantly helped each other out. Their motto was: "One for all, and all for one!". This was the only way to build a strong friendship in such difficult circumstances for the country. This was the secret of their success. Let us turn to the text of E.E. Fonyakova, whose heroine is a happy child, because she has everything for happiness in the children's sense: a lot of interesting entertainment, the opportunity to dream, play pranks, caring parents. But this happy world turns out to be very fragile. It collapses in an instant when the terrible news of the beginning of the war arrives. And although the girl does not yet realize what a "real" war is, the feeling of happiness leaves her.

Let us also recall the hero of L. Andreev's story "Petka in the country". Petka is a child from a poor family. He was apprenticed to a hairdresser, where he performed the most difficult and dirty work. Such a life did not bring any joy to the child. The boy felt real happiness when his mother brought him to the dacha. There he rests, bathes, explores the ruins of an ancient palace, in a word, does everything that a child is supposed to do. But happiness is suddenly cut short: the boy is told to return to his boring, exhausting duties again. For Petka, this return is a real tragedy.

Thus, every child has the right to a happy life. (197 words)