On a cold autumn day, the mobile team of the Harmony social rehabilitation center, together with the subjects of prevention and the editor for social and legal issues of the Blagodarnenskie Vesti newspaper, left for the village of Spasskoye following a complaint received from a local school about improper fulfillment of the obligation to raise minor children in a large family. It was found that the parents are well acquainted with the employees of the Harmony social rehabilitation center, because S.'s family is registered with the commission on juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights of the Blagodarnensky municipal administration as a family in a socially dangerous situation.
Not only employees of the social rehabilitation center "Harmony", but also members of the social patrol of the Blagodarnensky district with representatives of the prosecutor's office repeatedly visited the spouses S. The father does not work, occasionally abuses alcohol, refuses to be treated by a narcologist, behaves very aggressively when drunk, has two convictions. The mother was also sentenced twice on probation: for theft and for stabbing her friend. The family's only income is child support. At the moment, the family has four children aged from 1.7 months to 6 years. They practically do not go to kindergarten, everyone has an obvious delay in speech development, and after all, the eldest boy will soon go to school.
With regard to the fifth disabled child, the spouses have been deprived of parental rights, he is now in the Stavropol specialized orphanage for children with organic lesions of the central nervous system and mental disorders. The boy underwent the necessary operation, was issued a disability, and now negligent parents, who had never even visited the baby before, demand that he be returned in order to receive benefits.
We have a lot of such families, according to statistics, today there are 19 families in the KDN and ZP ABMR in the Blagodarnensky district. And, as a rule, everyone has children whose specialists note a delay in speech development, a total underdevelopment of mental functions, an affectively unstable type. In the future, it is very difficult for children to study at a school with these problems, and as the rules send them to the CPMPC, a conclusion and recommendations are issued on teaching according to an adapted basic general education program for children with mental retardation. Children from such families must attend preschool institutions, have a speech therapist, which is recommended by the specialists of the center to their parents, but, of course, no one follows these recommendations.
The task of the center's specialists, working on the principles of interdepartmental cooperation, is to unite efforts and try to rectify the situation, until the swampy swamp into which the life of the parents has become completely swallowed them up, until the history of the S. family is repeated in the new generation...
Once my friend from Russia became interested in my words that we Russians living in Kazakhstan have a different mentality. In continuation of our conversation with him, I will try to explain this solely from my point of view, as a person who was born and raised in Russia, but has been living in Kazakhstan for more than 25 years.
Upon arrival, my first vivid impression was Kazakh tea, with milk, which my husband and I were treated to by his childhood friends. It was very tasty, but it was poured into the bowl almost at the bottom, and I slowly asked my husband - are they sorry? It turned out that this is customary, this is a manifestation of respect for the guest, they pour hot water more often, the conversation lasts longer. It seems to be a simple thing, but if I then asked the owner to pour more, he would regard this as my desire to leave as soon as possible and would be offended. It is in such nuances that the realization opens up that all people seem to be the same, but in some ways they are very different, each with their own culture, worldview, and traditions. And your respect for someone else's mentality, even if it is different from yours, causes a respectful attitude towards you.
When Muslims celebrated Kurban Bayram in Moscow, the Internet was simply torn from indignant and caustic cries - what has the Russian capital turned into, the invasion of Muslims, advocate good people. And in Almaty every year, on Parents' Day, traffic for private transport is blocked in the area of cemeteries and additional buses are allocated, because on this day Christians go to commemorate their loved ones in a continuous stream of many thousands. And it does not bother or annoy anyone. And even at work, both in state institutions and in private firms, there is an unspoken rule to release those who need it from work that day.
And although Kazakhstan is a secular state, two days a year - Orthodox Christmas and Muslim Eid al-Adha - are officially declared days off. And my Muslim friends congratulate me, and I, a Christian, congratulate them from the bottom of my heart. And together we celebrate the New Year, Victory Day and our other common holidays. And I believe that this is normal, as it should be in a multinational society that does not divide its citizens into friends and foes.
Now there is a lot of talk about the federalization of Ukraine. Of course, the state structure of each state is its own business. But I would like to give an example of Kazakhstan, a unitary state on whose territory 17 million people of more than 120 nationalities live. Think, 120 peoples, different in their mentality, brewing in one cauldron. What helps to avoid conflicts in such a large communal kitchen?
I am not a great sociologist or political scientist, I am an ordinary woman, however, having lived in many regions of the former Soviet Union, I can conclude that mono-ethnic societies are more closed, an unfamiliar way of life is perceived hard, as something alien and potentially dangerous. In a multinational society, someone else's way of life is perceived naturally and does not cause aggression.
I live in a house where one of my neighbors is Kazakh, the second is Ukrainian, the third is Armenian, the top is Korean, the bottom is Tatars. And we live normally, without swearing and enmity. We congratulate each other on the holidays, we rejoice if someone has an addition to the family, and we are upset if there is a decrease. Our children went to the same schools, were friends, two of our porch even got married. Now the children have grown up, they are working, but even where they work, a multinational team and a person are judged not by the shape of the eyes, but by his knowledge and skills.
And it would be a huge faux pas on my part not to say a sincere word of gratitude to the owner of this large house. This is the ancestral land of the Kazakhs, a people who for several centuries have been and remain a true friend, who in difficult times always offered his shoulder, shared bread and shelter, and in troubled times of change said - stay, this is your home, there is enough space for everyone , the main thing is to have peace and harmony. And it costs a lot and it must be understood.
Therefore, I would like to dwell separately on the topic of the state language, since in the same Ukraine it has become just a stumbling block. Kazakhstan has one state language - Kazakh. I believe that this is how it should be in a sovereign state, the state-forming nation of which determines the state language. But since it so happened historically that the Russian language is the language of interethnic communication, then it has remained so.
The tone is set by the President, speaking without fail in two languages. Yes, in state institutions office work, as expected, is conducted in Kazakh, but it is duplicated in Russian. At the same time, conditions are created for civil servants to study the state language at will at free courses during working hours.
In everyday life, I do not experience problems - inscriptions in Kazakh and Russian, both on medical descriptions of medicines, and on descriptions of the composition of products in the store. News on TV in Kazakh and Russian, there are separate channels purely in Kazakh and purely in Russian, there are mixed ones. As well as schools, there are teaching in Kazakh, but Russian in the program, and vice versa, teaching in Russian, but Kazakh is mandatory. In any state institution, I turn to a Kazakh manager in Russian and also receive an answer in Russian. And it’s completely normal that a Kazakh guy gives way to me on the bus, addressing me in Russian, and I thank him in Kazakh.
I am not trying to idealize the society and the country that has become dear and close to me. There are, of course, some unsightly moments. So, for example, there was a case when one of the officials insulted a flight attendant on the internal line because she did not respond to his question because of her lack of knowledge of the Kazakh language. This case caused a great resonance in the press and in the treasury. But, having shouted enough on the topic, whether the stewardess should or should not have known the state language, nevertheless, for the most part, our people condemned precisely rudeness and bureaucratic arrogance.
As elsewhere, a big problem is with employment in small towns, towns and villages. Life is in full swing in big cities, from small ones, basically the entire able-bodied population goes to work in megacities. The contrast between a modern city, full of sparkling supermarket lights and expensive foreign cars, and a small village, sometimes plunged into complete darkness at nightfall, is of course striking, hence a certain social tension. It happens that in the crush of public transport, which cannot cope with the growing population of the metropolis, conflicts flare up on the topic “come in large numbers here” from both sides, but as a rule, they are quickly suppressed by the sane part of the public of all nationalities. By the way, I almost never hear a swear word either in transport or in public places, this is also condemned and immediately stopped.
… Crowded buses, electric trains, trains of our life are going, in which we all hustle, stepping on each other's feet. And it seems to me that only by respecting and striving to understand each other, we will be able to coexist normally and calmly in our one big house called Earth. They are all different and they are all the same in their desire to just live, love, raise children, work and relax, go to visit ...
This is the secret of our special, Kazakh mentality.
Once my friend from Russia became interested in my words that we Russians living in Kazakhstan have a different mentality. In continuation of our conversation with him, I will try to explain this solely from my point of view, as a person who was born and raised in Russia, but has been living in Kazakhstan for more than 25 years.
Upon arrival, my first vivid impression was Kazakh tea, with milk, which my husband and I were treated to by his childhood friends. It was very tasty, but it was poured into the bowl almost at the bottom, and I slowly asked my husband - are they sorry? It turned out that this is customary, this is a manifestation of respect for the guest, they pour hot water more often, the conversation lasts longer. It seems to be a simple thing, but if I then asked the owner to pour more, he would regard this as my desire to leave as soon as possible and would be offended. It is in such nuances that the realization opens up that all people seem to be the same, but in some ways they are very different, each with their own culture, worldview, and traditions. And your respect for someone else's mentality, even if it is different from yours, causes a respectful attitude towards you.
When Muslims celebrated Kurban Bayram in Moscow, the Internet was simply torn from indignant and caustic cries - what has the Russian capital turned into, the invasion of Muslims, advocate good people. And in Almaty every year, on Parents' Day, traffic for private transport is blocked in the area of cemeteries and additional buses are allocated, because on this day Christians go to commemorate their loved ones in a continuous stream of many thousands. And it does not bother or annoy anyone. And even at work, both in state institutions and in private firms, there is an unspoken rule to release those who need it from work that day.
And although Kazakhstan is a secular state, two days a year - Orthodox Christmas and Muslim Eid al-Adha - are officially declared days off. And my Muslim friends congratulate me, and I, a Christian, congratulate them from the bottom of my heart. And together we celebrate the New Year, Victory Day and our other common holidays. And I believe that this is normal, as it should be in a multinational society that does not divide its citizens into friends and foes.
Now there is a lot of talk about the federalization of Ukraine. Of course, the state structure of each state is its own business. But I would like to give an example of Kazakhstan, a unitary state on whose territory 17 million people of more than 120 nationalities live. Think, 120 peoples, different in their mentality, brewing in one cauldron. What helps to avoid conflicts in such a large communal kitchen?
I am not a great sociologist or political scientist, I am an ordinary woman, however, having lived in many regions of the former Soviet Union, I can conclude that mono-ethnic societies are more closed, an unfamiliar way of life is perceived hard, as something alien and potentially dangerous. In a multinational society, someone else's way of life is perceived naturally and does not cause aggression.
I live in a house where one of my neighbors is Kazakh, the second is Ukrainian, the third is Armenian, the top is Korean, the bottom is Tatars. And we live normally, without swearing and enmity. We congratulate each other on the holidays, we rejoice if someone has an addition to the family, and we are upset if there is a decrease. Our children went to the same schools, were friends, two of our porch even got married. Now the children have grown up, they are working, but even where they work, a multinational team and a person are judged not by the shape of the eyes, but by his knowledge and skills.
And it would be a huge faux pas on my part not to say a sincere word of gratitude to the owner of this large house. This is the ancestral land of the Kazakhs, a people who for several centuries have been and remain a true friend, who in difficult times always offered his shoulder, shared bread and shelter, and in troubled times of change said - stay, this is your home, there is enough space for everyone , the main thing is to have peace and harmony. And it costs a lot and it must be understood.
Therefore, I would like to dwell separately on the topic of the state language, since in the same Ukraine it has become just a stumbling block. Kazakhstan has one state language - Kazakh. I believe that this is how it should be in a sovereign state, the state-forming nation of which determines the state language. But since it so happened historically that the Russian language is the language of interethnic communication, then it has remained so.
The tone is set by the President, speaking without fail in two languages. Yes, in state institutions office work, as expected, is conducted in Kazakh, but it is duplicated in Russian. At the same time, conditions are created for civil servants to study the state language at will at free courses during working hours.
In everyday life, I do not experience problems - inscriptions in Kazakh and Russian, both on medical descriptions of medicines, and on descriptions of the composition of products in the store. News on TV in Kazakh and Russian, there are separate channels purely in Kazakh and purely in Russian, there are mixed ones. As well as schools, there are teaching in Kazakh, but Russian in the program, and vice versa, teaching in Russian, but Kazakh is mandatory. In any state institution, I turn to a Kazakh manager in Russian and also receive an answer in Russian. And it’s completely normal that a Kazakh guy gives way to me on the bus, addressing me in Russian, and I thank him in Kazakh.
I am not trying to idealize the society and the country that has become dear and close to me. There are, of course, some unsightly moments. So, for example, there was a case when one of the officials insulted a flight attendant on the internal line because she did not respond to his question because of her lack of knowledge of the Kazakh language. This case caused a great resonance in the press and in the treasury. But, having shouted enough on the topic, whether the stewardess should or should not have known the state language, nevertheless, for the most part, our people condemned precisely rudeness and bureaucratic arrogance.
As elsewhere, a big problem is with employment in small towns, towns and villages. Life is in full swing in big cities, from small ones, basically the entire able-bodied population goes to work in megacities. The contrast between a modern city, full of sparkling supermarket lights and expensive foreign cars, and a small village, sometimes plunged into complete darkness at nightfall, is of course striking, hence a certain social tension. It happens that in the crush of public transport, which cannot cope with the growing population of the metropolis, conflicts flare up on the topic “come in large numbers here” from both sides, but as a rule, they are quickly suppressed by the sane part of the public of all nationalities. By the way, I almost never hear a swear word either in transport or in public places, this is also condemned and immediately stopped.
… Crowded buses, electric trains, trains of our life are going, in which we all hustle, stepping on each other's feet. And it seems to me that only by respecting and striving to understand each other, we will be able to coexist normally and calmly in our one big house called Earth. They are all different and they are all the same in their desire to just live, love, raise children, work and relax, go to visit ...
This is the secret of our special, Kazakh mentality.
Special mentality
With the victory over Shamil, a new, fairly peaceful stage began in Russia's relations with the Caucasus. Without interfering in the affairs of the mountaineers (Sharia, adat, land use), skillfully applying the methods of administrative and forceful pressure, combined with the implementation of socio-economic measures that generally improve the situation of the mountaineers, the tsarist government managed to achieve a fragile social, national and religious harmony in the region. An exception is the defeat of the uprising in Chechnya and Dagestan in 1877.
Strong resistance to the central government was provided later, during the Civil War. The armed resistance of the highlanders, first to the troops of the Volunteer Army of General Denikin, and then to units of the Red Army, the anti-Soviet actions of the Chechen and Dagestan rebels in 1920-1930, due to serious flaws in national policy, mass repressions of the late 1930s, led to the fact that in a number of the mountainous regions of Chechnya under Soviet rule, one might say, did not exist at all. In fact, even then the relapse of the Caucasian War of the 19th century began - already for Soviet Russia.
Here it must be said that the Chechens have always remained bearers of a special rebellious spirit. Moreover, this did not depend on who they were under - under the tsar or the Bolsheviks. It was the Chechens who became the “skirmishers” of the confrontation between the great power and the mountain peoples of the North Caucasus. And, in my opinion, this is due to some features of the psychology, spiritual culture of the Vainakhs, their social organization.
Firstly, the history of the Vainakh people (Chechens, Ingush) did not know either antagonistic classes or despotic forms of government. The Chechens and Ingush did not have a feudal-princely institution. Every Chechen and Ingush considered and still considers himself a Uzden (prince). The French writer Chantret once wrote that the Chechens live in separate societies, governed through the people's assembly, not knowing the class distinction.
Secondly, it is necessary to note the exceptional religiosity of this people. For example, in Chechnya and Ingushetia, significantly inferior in territory and population to Dagestan, in 1917 there were 2675 mosques, 140 religious schools, 850 mullahs, 38 sheikhs and more than 60 thousand murids. More than the neighbors.
Thirdly, for a long time among the Vainakhs, raids were encouraged to capture prisoners and livestock, or the so-called abrechestvo, which was always idealized by the population. In fact, it brought a lot of trouble and suffering to the peoples living near Chechnya. So, at the beginning of the 20th century, Zelimkhan, an abrek-Chechen, was outrageous in the region for a long time. It was he who staged a raid on Kizlyar, where, having cut out all the guards, he robbed a bank and actually set an example for his successors in the bandit trade Sh. Basayev and S. Raduyev.
There is also a more recent fact. In the 1970s, as a result of a special operation by law enforcement agencies, then still Chechen-Ingushetia, 80-year-old Khasukha was neutralized in the Soviet district (Shatoi). During the arrest, the abrek was killed. But a State Security officer, Lieutenant Colonel Salko, also died. By the way, his funeral in Grozny almost resulted in riots.
And finally, the last one. In Chechen society, the role and significance of teip relations are exceptionally great. Chechen society is a conglomerate of teips, on the relationships within which the whole world in the region depends.
What is teip? This is a group of several genera living on a common territory and being among themselves, speaking in a scientific language, in relations of social equality.
There are many tapes. A. Maskhadov relies on one of them - alleroy.
At one time, representatives of the teips myalkhi, nokh-chmakhoy and zumsa were the initiators of Maskhadov's removal from power. The fact is that there are serious contradictions between these teips and teip Allera. All key positions in the official leadership of the so-called Republic of Ichkeria were occupied for some time by members of the Alleroy teip and their allies. Sometimes these posts were hereditary. For example, after the murder in 1998 by Raduev's guards of the head of the national security service, Lecha Khultygov, his younger brother Ibragim automatically took this post.
Then there were some tendencies towards Maskhadov's concessions to the demands of the teips hostile to him to introduce their representatives into the top leadership. The first such concession was the appointment in October 1998 of the little-known Abubakar Mantayev, who is a relative of Sh. Basayev, to the post of chief of the main staff of the armed forces. Alkhazur Abuev from the teip Alleroi was dismissed from the post of chief of the main headquarters.
All these components predetermined the special mentality of the Vainakhs, who traditionally claim national, religious, and military-political leadership in the North Caucasus.
But back to history.
After the establishment of Soviet power in the region in 1920, the highlanders, who had previously fought together with the Bolsheviks against Denikin, now opposed the new regime.
The revolts of Imam N. Gotsinsky and Shamil's grandson Saidbek, suppressed by units of the Red Army, became the first serious warning for Soviet Russia. For several years, there was a lull in the mountains of Chechnya and Dagestan. But the situation changed dramatically in early 1925. The unresolved land issue, the economic backwardness of mountainous Chechnya, and the intensified religious propaganda paved the way for armed uprisings in Urus-Martan, Achkhoy-Martan and other places.
The "Instruction of the Red Army on the disarmament of the population of the Chechen Autonomous Region" dated August 4, 1925 assigned the leadership of this operation to the military command of all levels with the broad involvement of senior officials and units of the OGPU. The document provided for the following tactics of action. The aul planned for disarmament was surrounded by troops. The head of the operation at the meeting demanded that all weapons be handed over within two hours. If these conditions were not met, a ten-minute artillery fire was opened as a warning with aimed shells at high gaps and half-kill, and then after the end of the call, the demand was repeated. After its execution, only bandits were to be arrested. In case of refusal to comply with this demand, the task force of the OGPU was to conduct a general search and arrest all suspicious persons. The use of weapons to kill was allowed in the provision of armed resistance. The instruction was developed by the head of the troops of the North Caucasus Military District M. Alafuzo and approved by the commander of the troops of the district I. Uborevich.
The operation began on August 25, 1925 and ended successfully. More than 300 rebels were arrested, including all their leaders. 25,299 rifles, 4,319 revolvers, 1 machine gun and about 80,000 rounds of ammunition were confiscated. 16 villages out of a total of 242 were subjected to air bombardment. 119 houses were blown up. Population losses were 6 killed and 30 wounded. 5 Red Army soldiers and Chekists were killed, 9 people were wounded.
Urus-Martan, which at that time was the unofficial capital of Chechnya, resisted most fiercely. An ultimatum was presented to the population - to hand over 4,000 rifles and 800 revolvers, which, according to operational data, the residents had. But in fact, a little more than 1 thousand rifles and 400 revolvers were handed over.
The residents also did not obey the demand to extradite the sheikhs who led the uprising. Then the shelling began. In total, about 900 shells were fired. The bombing was carried out from the air. As a result, 12 houses were destroyed. After that, the weapons were surrendered completely.
As you can see, in comparison with the current times, the operation of 1925 was minimal both in terms of the number of victims and in terms of the duration of hostilities. And yet ... In September 1929, a new anti-Soviet uprising broke out, which soon assumed a general character in Chechnya and Dagestan. Moreover, at first the rebels put forward only socio-political demands, but after the troops carried out some punitive actions, the uprising began to take place under the slogan of ghazavat.
Initially, the command of the North Caucasus Military District formed a detachment of 2000 people with 75 machine guns, 11 guns and 7 aircraft. On October 10, 1929, active hostilities began. Fierce fighting unfolded in the vicinity of the villages of Shali, Goity, Benoy.
But the leaders of the operation made a number of tactical miscalculations, and this affected the effectiveness of the troops. As a result, most of the rebels went to the mountains, the number of seized weapons turned out to be small. Moreover, the leaders of the rebels, and these were spiritual and national authorities, even managed to increase their influence in the territories not covered by the uprising. They even tried to establish contact with the inhabitants of a number of Cossack villages of the Terek, dissatisfied with the policy of the Soviet government, as well as with the population of neighboring Georgia, Ingushetia and Dagestan. These processes posed a serious danger for the authorities.
In March 1930, the Operational Group of Forces was created to eliminate the insurgent movement. In its composition, there were already about 4 thousand bayonets and sabers with 8 guns, 10 machine guns and one air link. The troops of the group were combined units of four infantry divisions, as well as three artillery divisions, two regiments of mountain shooters, three cavalry squadrons of the OGPU troops, several companies of cadets of the Vladikavkaz infantry and Krasnodar cavalry schools.
By mid-April 1930, the uprising was crushed. However, despite the outcome of the operation, the military-political confrontation in the region has not abated. A large number of the inhabitants of the rebellious auls went to the mountains and continued the struggle.
Based on the results of the campaign, the top army leadership drew certain conclusions. Archival materials of those years contain a detailed analysis of military operations. They talk about the need to create special mountain troops, to increase field training at night.
The leaders of the central authorities also drew their own conclusions from the causes and lessons of the uprising. Some extremes of collectivization were eliminated, a mass amnesty for the participants in the uprising was carried out, and a huge amount of manufactured goods were brought to the region at low prices. But most importantly, the composition of local leaders has been updated.
However, after a short time, due to the next ill-conceived, and often simply provocative actions on the part of government officials, the socio-political situation again became more complicated, and in March 1932 a new uprising began in Chechnya. Benoy became the center of the rebels. And they were led by the clergy and local leaders of permanent armed groups operating in the mountains. The rebels planned to seize a number of oil fields, take control of the Gudermes railway station, connect with the anti-Soviet underground of the regions of Dagestan adjacent to Chechnya ...
Attempts by the OGPU troops to suppress the conflict on their own were not successful. The military units turned the tide. For a week of fighting, the losses of the rebels were enormous at that time - 333 killed, 150 wounded. Red Army soldiers killed 27 people, 30 were injured.
Again, at the mention of these figures, the data on the losses in the last two Chechen campaigns in which I happened to take part come to mind. It's terrible that the numbers differ by an order of magnitude. For the worse for us.
Summing up the results of the hostilities, the commander of the troops of the North Caucasus Military District N. D. Kashirin noted in April 1932 that, in contrast to the operation of 1930, the army units acted in an organized and decisive manner. They were also invited to introduce permanent military garrisons of the Red Army or the OGPU in the fortress of Shakhar (Karachaevsk), Shatoy, Gunib and in the village of Benoy. This was soon done.
After 1932, there were much fewer open armed uprisings. But dissatisfaction with the activities of the authorities, the OGPU, the creation of collective farms, the population of the mountainous regions of Chechnya and Dagestan periodically expressed the murders of Chekists, policemen, and activists of the authorities.
The situation began to change with the spinning of the flywheel of repression in 1937-1938, which did not bypass Chechen-Ingushetia either. (By this time, two years had passed since it was formed from the Chechen and Ingush autonomous regions.) In just two days, from July 31 to August 1, 1937, 14 thousand people were arrested on the lists of the NKVD, which amounted to almost three percent of the population republics. Among the victims of the first wave of repression were mainly former rank and file participants in the insurgent movement, as well as those who assisted them.
Under these conditions, the armed confrontation in the region sharply escalated again. The scope of political terrorism began to grow rapidly. Three heads of departments of the NKVD of Chechnya were killed, a military train was derailed on the Grozny-Nazran stretch ...
In the late 1930s, a new stage of partisan struggle began in Chechnya. Sheikhs and mullahs, who called for the revival of the imamate, were replaced by people who spoke from broader socio-political positions to lead the insurgent movement. For example, Khasan Israilov became the leader of the uprising in the Galanchozh region in January 1940. Despite his youth (he was only thirty years old), he was a member of the CPSU (b) since 1929. Then Israilov worked in the Peasant Newspaper, wrote poems and plays. The focus of his journalistic articles is the fight against corruption in government, sharp criticism of bureaucratic arbitrariness. He was repeatedly arrested, subsequently expelled from the party, became very popular among the people ...
After a few months of the uprising, the partisans completely captured the Galanchozhsky district, part of the Shatoysky district, the villages of Sayasan and Chaberla. At their congress, the rebels proclaimed the Provisional People's Revolutionary Government of Checheno-Ingushetia. The main requirement is to achieve complete and real independence. And only thanks to the introduction of several military units, the uprising was localized. However, Israilov and several hundred of his supporters managed to escape to the mountains.
By the end of 1940, the situation in the mountainous regions had stabilized again. But as soon as signs of a weakening of the central government appeared with the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the flame of resistance flared up again. In the early 1940s, there was a noticeable reduction in the number of party organizations in the republic and the role of religion increased sharply, the authority of the religious sects "Kuntakhadzhi", "Deni Arsanov", "Batal-hadzhi" increased.
From the beginning of 1942, a trend began to emerge from the party and Soviet work of local cadres. 80 responsible workers disappeared into the mountains. Among them - 16 party members, 8 functionaries of district executive committees, 14 chairmen of collective farms.
At the same time, a new hotbed of resistance to Soviet power flared up in the republic. In Shatoi and Itum-Kale, M. Sharipov, the brother of the famous Chechen Bolshevik A. Sharipov, who died in the Civil War, spoke with his supporters. Soon the detachments of Sharipov and Israilov united. The rebels issued an appeal to the people, which said that the Caucasians expect the Germans as guests and will show them hospitality only if their independence is recognized. In turn, a number of orders to the Wehrmacht troops who fought in the Caucasus indicated the need for a radically different behavior of the German soldier here compared to what took place in Ukraine and other regions of the USSR occupied by fascist troops.
In the spring of 1942, Soviet aviation twice subjected certain areas of mountainous Chechnya to aerial bombardment. Particularly affected were the settlements that were the centers of the uprising.
The attitude towards the Caucasian peoples, especially towards the Chechens and Ingush, in the units of the active army has become different. They were drafted into the Red Army in units with a mixed national composition, where they felt insecure. Their education and upbringing was built, as a rule, without taking into account national and religious characteristics, traditions of the way of life.
It should be said that in the Russian army at the beginning of the 20th century there were national armed formations of the peoples of the Caucasus. So, in the Native Division during the First World War, the Chechen and Ingush regiments stood out with their prowess, by the way, they did not give a single deserter. It is noteworthy that for the Chechens and Ingush in pre-revolutionary Russia there was no compulsory military service, but many went to serve voluntarily. In its pre-October history, the Russian army knew nine generals from among the Chechens and Ingush.
"Special mentality" No. 8 (1061) dated February 25, 2012.
Congratulation
Congratulations to all personnel, veterans of the internal affairs bodies and the Internal Troops on Defender of the Fatherland Day!
We pay tribute to the deeds of the heroes who defended its independence and territorial integrity during difficult periods in the history of our Motherland. We honor those who today, showing courage, stand guard over the freedom and security of citizens, reliably ensure their peaceful life and creative work!
I sincerely thank the employees and military personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, who, continuing the glorious traditions of the older generations of law enforcement soldiers, valiantly fulfill their professional duty! I express my sincere gratitude to the veterans for their disinterested help in training and educating the youth!
I wish you all health, prosperity, peace and success in your service for the benefit of our great state!
Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation R. NURGALIEV.
housewarming
The notary refused to accept my great aunt's inheritance. Is he right, because I was her only relative?
You are the heir of the 6th stage (clause 2 of article 1145 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), therefore you can only claim property if there is no will in favor of other persons and closer relatives. Also, your aunt must be your blood relative, not your great uncle's wife. Proving your right to inheritance, you will have to present to the notary five birth certificates of your relatives of this branch, and possibly certificates from registry offices, in the event that they changed their names. Practice shows that it is very difficult for relatives to receive inheritance beyond the third stage. However, if the notary denies you the right to inherit due to the lack of some documents, you can try to establish family relations in court with the help of witnesses and other evidence.
My brother lives in Chuvashia and is going to come to Kazan in the summer to earn some money. Will stay with me. Will he need temporary registration?
If he intends to live in your apartment for more than 90 days, then by law he is obliged to apply to the migration service for registration at the place of stay. The term of registration in this case is determined by mutual agreement with the owner or tenant of housing. Keep in mind that in this case, he does not have to be deregistered at the place of permanent residence.
My 10-year-old daughter and I live in the apartment of my ex-husband (daughter's father), which, according to the will, should go to his son from his first marriage. Does my child have a mandatory share in it?
Article 1149 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation defines an obligatory share as part of the estate, which must be transferred to the heir, regardless of what is said in the will. Minor or disabled children of the testator, which is your daughter, are entitled to receive a mandatory share in the inheritance. To get started, contact a notary, where you will receive more comprehensive information.
Please explain how the simplified procedure for state registration of ownership of individual residential houses, as well as houses in garden associations, differs from the "dacha amnesty". How long will these programs last?
the term for the transfer of the object to the participant in shared construction;
the price stipulated by the contract, the terms and procedure for its payment;
... The noble Steffani, or simply Steffi, is an ace in detaining criminals. Seemingly imperturbable creature, she behaved indifferently. She looked at the white Labrador, sweeping her tail in front of her, as if at an empty place and quietly waited for the orders of the cynologist Airat Gubaidullin, who dressed up colleagues Ilnaz Fatykhov and Alexander Chentaev in dress suits. When they got ready, they agreed that both of them would “attack” Steffi. One went through. Dog on command "Face!" flying seized his hand and began to tear the canvas spacesuit. Airat, neutralizing the "bandit", immediately oriented the shepherd dog to the second one, who was moving forward to help the "accomplice" from behind the car. And Steffi, speeding up, dug her fangs into him! But the figurant did not give up. He circled, waved his arms, trying to get rid of the dog, but its iron jaws closed securely. And she flew in a circle, like on a carousel, not letting go of the "enemy" ...
The quadrupeds received a gift for demonstrating knowledge, courage and combat training.
Reconstruction will begin soon in the Zonal Center, - Naumov continued the story. - It is planned to rebuild new apartments for four-legged residents, reconstruct an educational complex, make a reception room, a quarantine unit, a pharmacy, a surgical room, a diagnostic room equipped with an ECG, ultrasound, and so on in a veterinary station. Reconstruction of Yelabuga, Bugulma, Chistopol nurseries is planned.
Our large, friendly and highly professional team is headed by an experienced leader Valery Nikolaevich Ushatov. There are no random people here and cannot be. Such qualities as love for animals, the ability to understand them, educate, train, or a person has, or they don’t, you can’t hide this. And in the assessment of activity, any cunning is excluded: the dog took the trail - the criminal was detained, the crime was solved; no, it means she is poorly prepared.
Our cynologists take an active part in the gathering of consolidated detachments, exhibitions and competitions of service dogs, where a comprehensive assessment of their work, appearance and other qualities takes place not only by experts, but also by colleagues. Pets of ZCKS Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Republic of Tatarstan are invariably a success.
DETENTION
In Naberezhnye Chelny, in the middle of the avenue, two robbers snatched the case with the violin "Bernhard Videnhoterin Posth 1795" from the musician and were like that! The dog of the cynologist Svetlana Zhachina, sniffing the traces of the criminals, rushed through the courtyard of a nearby house, went to the Energetik recreation center square, passed three more houses, crossed the carriageway and overtook the raiders at the entrance of the house.
THE LANGUAGE OF NUMBERS
Last year, 4,589 crimes were solved with the help of service dogs.
In the inspection of crime scenes, dogs took part about 19.5 thousand times. This contributed to the disclosure of 63 murders, 155 robberies, 637 robberies, 2729 thefts. The dogs went out to search for explosives, weapons and ammunition more than 3600 times and helped to find 12 firearms, almost 600 rounds of ammunition, eight grenades, 6 fuses, 600 grams of gunpowder and an explosive device. Drugs were searched for more than 2340 times, more than 460 crimes were solved with the help of four-legged animals and about 14 kilograms of the potion were found. Forensic investigations of human odor traces with the participation of detector dogs contributed to the disclosure of 48 crimes.
DETENTION
In Nizhnekamsk, during a search of the city square, the search dog of the head of the Central Control Commission of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Nizhnekamsk region of the Republic of Tatarstan, Firdus Gataullin, sat down near a plastic bag lying on the ground, from which, during the inspection, a revolver of the Nagant system and a sawn-off shotgun of a single-barreled hunting rifle were seized.
Recorded by Stanislav AMBROSENOK
X lane - Club
Know ours!
ANNA AKHMATOVA PRIZE
The prestigious literary prize in 2011 was awarded to the Kazan poet Lilia Gazizova. The award ceremony will take place on March 7 in Moscow.
Lilia Gazizova was born in Kazan. Graduated from the Kazan Medical Institute (1990) and the Literary Institute named after (1996). She worked as a pediatrician for six years. She has been repeatedly published in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Literaturnaya Rossiya, in the magazines Yunost, Daugava, Druzhba, Prostor, Tatarstan, Idel, Kazan and other publications. She is the author of five poetry books. Laureate of the Literary Prize named after Artyom Borovik All-Russian Competition. In November 2009, she was awarded the title of Honored Art Worker of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Eduard Manet made sketches of the Tatar settlement and its inhabitants during that Kazan visit. In 1996, at Sotheby's auction, these paintings, marked in the catalog as "Turkish (!) Landscapes and Portraits", were purchased by a private collector.
After the revolution of 1917, the Tatar-Bashkir battalion moved into the Apanaevs' mansion... And while the expropriation commission described the merchant's property and determined into whose proletarian hands it should go, family silver, Viennese furniture, rare watches and paintings were slowly floating away from the estate... And the bronze nymphs , once decorating the front staircase, were unscrewed and, as unnecessary, thrown into the pantry, from where they also disappeared.
Alas, the owners of the house, rooted in the Old Tatar settlement, who never thought about leaving abroad, added to the mournful list of victims of the red dictatorship: Gabdulla Apanaev was shot in 1919, Abdulkhamid and Harun - in the 37th, Ibragim and Yakub - in 38th. Akhmet Apanaev died in Ustpechlage...
Now the Apanaevs' estate has been renovated, the facade of the house has been restored to its original form, even the monogram remains on it - a fancy letter "A", and the trauma center of the Volga region has been operating in the building itself for many years.
KKIKINA KNIGHT'S CASTLE
Almost all residents of the capital of the republic, in whatever area they live, are well aware of what Kekin's house looks like (Gorkogo street, house 8). The building was built in 1905 by the then popular architect Rush (thus, he designed Shamil's house in the Old Tatar settlement). But few people know that Kekin had three houses in the city!
The first one, behind which, in fact, the surname of the owner was fixed, is distinguished by original architecture in a pseudo-Gothic style. The mansion, which has long been considered a monument of architecture, was the first to use electric lifts connecting floor corridors. Before the revolution, it housed a private gymnasium, as well as a gymnasium of the famous Pedagogical Society of Kazan, a preparatory school, the administration of the Kazan District of Communications, a library, a printing house, a bookstore and haberdashery.
In general, the castle was rented out under the very roof. On the second floor there were the most prestigious apartments, they were rented by state officials and retired generals, while lower-ranking officials and officers huddled in the attic, fired for drunkenness and theft of government property. The basements and the first floor were reserved for benches and storehouses. So it was until recently, with only one difference: from the former luxury in Kekin's house, only thick marble window sills and a cast-iron staircase remained.
It is curious that due to legal delays, Kekin could not achieve the demolition of the dilapidated house that stood on the site of the future mansion for a long time. The merchant acted in the most original way: he put a wretched building on ... the roof of a newly built castle. And as soon as the conflict was resolved, the problematic house was dismantled ...
The second tenement house stood on the opposite side of the street (in recent years it housed the Institute of Traumatology). It was more aristocratic, and there was a closed-type merchant club in it. Even a nobleman could not enter there without special recommendations. There, until dawn, the rich were chic - drinking champagne, throwing a bank, rolling balls on billiards and spinning roulette. Colossal fortunes in the club were lost! It is known for certain that the island of the Marquis Paulucci on the Volga with a very profitable restaurant, which at that time belonged to the merchant Elagin, was won here by the Elabuga merchant Muzafarov.
The merchant Leonty Kekin himself lived in a cozy little mansion (now the radio committee and TNV radio are located here) not far from the garden of General Lyadsky (in another version, the surname sounds like Lyatskoy).
The size of the merchant's fortune could be guessed not only from two huge tenement houses. He also owned a paper mill in Chistopol. Conducted a lively trade with St. Petersburg. There he bought paper yarn and sent it for sale to Kazan, and from here he exported lard, butter, honey, goat down. The turnover was carried out with the help of a staff of clerks, as well as sons who were involved in work from the age of 12.
The February and October revolutions left no chance for the heirs of Kekin to receive their share. Houses went to the city, loans and bank accounts turned into pieces of paper. But the legend of the merchant's innumerable treasures lived among the people for a long time. Even in the 1950s and 60s, the house was repeatedly subjected to a thorough inspection by certain “electricians”, who tapped the walls of the basements, opened the floorboards, the parquet in the halls and closets, even the flooring in the attic.
In later Soviet times, there was a large grocery store at the end of Kekin's house. Its interior decoration retained the original features of the mansion. During the years of total shortage, during the times of the "coupon system", this store was popular and among the people it was simply called "Kekin's store". Well, in our days a beer restaurant has opened here. Once a dietary canteen worked in the building, by Soviet standards it was considered quite good. As they say, I was there too... As students, we often ran there to have a bite to eat for 30 kopecks, borscht and a salad with sausages.
CLINIC SHAMOV
This clinic was built on a hill in Osokina Grove on the side of Tretya Gora Street, from the foot of the hill modern Kalinin Street originates. The building attracts attention with its strict and laconic architectural forms. Everything is done simply and gracefully. This has become especially noticeable now that modern vip-cottages have appeared in the neighborhood (for me, chests of drawers are chests of drawers!).
About the merchant, on whose money the hospital was built, contemporaries said: "A millionaire, an Old Believer, the largest grain merchant in the Volga region." At first, he served as a clerk for the famous merchant Fomin, then he favorably married his 28-year-old daughter Agrafena and was admitted to the "trading Olympus". Soon he becomes a merchant of the 1st guild, rents a city mill on the Kazanka River, the annual turnover of which was half a million rubles.
During the First World War, Yakov Shamov supplied flour for the army. In one of the parties, stale flour was found, from which the soldiers began to have stomach diseases. The merchant's guilt was proven, a scandal broke out, Shamov was threatened with prison. But he offered, as they would now say, a gentlemen's agreement: in gratitude for the forgiveness of sins, build a hospital. True, the project was supposed to have four floors, and Shamov gave money only for three, but 400 thousand rubles! The hospital was opened on April 25, 1910, after the death of the benefactor. Residents of the city were subject to admission to it - the townspeople, firefighters, policemen. 20 places were allocated specifically for the peasants of the Kazan district. The hospital was financed by the city and was always in need of funds. The treatment was paid: for a month they took 8 rubles, and if the patient was lying less than this period, then he was charged a fee of 30 kopecks per day of stay in the hospital. Part of the places were paid by merchants-charities. Unparalleled generosity in today's times...
Yakov Shamov was a member of the board of the Kazan Society for the Charity and Education of Deaf and Dumb Children, he donated a lot to the needs of the free drawing school at the Kazan branch of the Imperial Russian Technical Society. A lot of talk in the province was caused by the testament of a millionaire merchant published in the press. So, he donated 5,000 rubles to the Society for the Care and Education of Deaf and Mute Children, 6,000 to the Committee for the Care of Poor and Sick Children, and 10,000 to the Shamov Hospital. Almost all charitable institutions of the city received generous gifts. He did not forget employees, relatives and friends. Today this is hard to believe. We have become too rational and practical.
After October 1917, all movable and immovable property of the merchant was nationalized. His wife Agrafena Khrisanovna was left with only a room in the attic of her own house, where she lived out her days in loneliness and need ... But the memory of the good deed of Yakov Shamov still remained!
Olga Yukhnovskaya
XV stripe - Sport
Power martial arts
THE BEST SAMBO WISTS ARE POLICE OFFICERS
In Kazan, the republican championship of the sports society "Dynamo" in sambo wrestling has ended.
Participation in it was taken by 87 wrestlers as part of 23 teams of various law enforcement agencies and cities of the republic. Fights took place in nine weight categories. According to the website of the FSO "Dinamo" of the Republic of Tatarstan, most of the athletes represented the most diverse units of the Tatarstan police.
It is clear that the police gained more fame on the carpet.
So, in the first group of teams in the overall standings, they got the entire podium: the wrestling team of the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Kazan won the gold team medal, the sambo wrestlers from the Naberezhnye Chelny Department came second, and their colleagues from the Nizhnekamsk region came third.
In the personal standings of the Dynamo championship, the police officers performed as follows. Mares Badretdinov (52 kg), Eduard Fazulzyanov (57), Dinar Shakirov (68), Ruslan Gafiyatullin (90), Vasily Ryabov (over 100 kg) from Kazan and Nikolay Lapshin (62), Alexander Shaburov (74) from Chelny , Alexander Oboymov (82) and Iskander Gaifullin (100); "silver" - Alexander Molostov from Nizhnekamsk (57) and Rustam Fayzrakhmanov (74), Lenar Shaikhutdinov from Kazan (100) and Dmitry Ryabov (over 100 kg); "bronze" - Ilnar Bashirov (62) and Ranis Zaripov (74) from Chelny, Sergei Shulyumov (68) and Ilmir Kurtasanov (100), Kazan's Timerkhan Ziyatdinov (82).
The tournament, which took place in the Kazan sports complex "Dynamo", was considered as a preparatory to the All-Russian Dynamo Championship ...
Prepared by Vasily PETROV
THE COLD IS NOT A HINDER FOR THE YOUNG
Four young Dynamo players from Tatarstan are now preparing for a possible trip to the North Pole in the Karelian ski camp "Big Adventure". These are Linar Khaliullin, Nikita Zakharov, Ilya Mamakov and Denis Trunov.
All of them are students of police classes of republican schools. The first one lives in Naberezhnye Chelny, the other three live in Kazan.
In total, in Karelia at the training camp for the fifth Russian youth expedition "On skis - to the North Pole!" 40 candidates from various regions of Russia are being prepared. Of these, only seven will have the honor to rise to the top of the Earth in April. Fortunately for our guys, one of them will definitely take part in this journey. One place is reserved for Tatarstan due to the fact that in a year Kazan will become the capital of the international Universiade.
The purpose of the event is to popularize youth ski tourism, promote a healthy lifestyle, instill in the younger generation a sense of patriotism and high moral character, as well as strengthen the international prestige of Russia as an Arctic power.
According to the press service of the FSO "Dynamo" of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Tatarstan participant in the polar skiing epic, along with the flag of Russia, will hoist the flags of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Dynamo physical culture and sports society on the northern cap of our planet.
Presumably, the expedition "On skis - to the North Pole!" will run from 11 to 23 April this year…
Prepared by Vasily PETROV
Hockey with a ball
KAZAN RETURNS
For several rounds in a row, the Kazan bandy club Dynamo has not lost. Moreover, he does not score less than eight goals against opponents. In the last away match against Uralsky Trubnik, for example, Vladimir Alekno's wards won with a difference of 10 goals - 12:2...
In Pervouralsk, the question of the winner was removed by Kazan in the first half, hitting the hosts' gates six times. This was done by Pakhomov, Shaburov, Chermnykh, Bushuev and twice by Obukhov.
In the second half, the Dynamo players did not slow down, and as for Obukhov, he only increased them, having spent three more goals against the Pervouralsk team in the 49th, 57th and 77th minutes. Laakkonen and Radyushin only had to complete the defeat of their rivals. The first upset the Trubnikov goalkeeper twice, the second - once ...
At the post-match press conference, the mood of the head coach of the Urals was nowhere worse, however, he found the strength to appreciate the actions of the Dynamo.
The movement of Kazan in this match, in comparison with our other rivals, in my opinion, was the best, - he said. - Their midfielders simply fettered us, moving twice as fast ... I also note the ability of the guests to play long, purposeful passes at high speed. This game is close to perfect. It seems to me that this team can solve the most serious problems.
Of the defenders, only Frank and the goalkeeper Bergwall remained with us, ”he remarked with a sad joke. All the rest are attackers. This is where we attack. In general, I think that our guys have authority, and he, apparently, put pressure on the young players of the hosts, who looked a little constrained. We took advantage of this...
Kazan "Dynamo" in the regular championship of Russia left to play two matches: on February 24 - in Novosibirsk with "Sibselmash" and on March 1 in Ulyanovsk - with "Volga". No one can move them from the fourth place in the standings, but most likely they will not rise higher either. All the most important things for Yanko's wards will now take place only in the final stage of the playoffs of the Russian championship...
Prepared by Vasily PETROV
Football off-season
RUBIN REJUVENATES
From the camp of the Kazan football club "Rubin" received another transfer news. It became known that the team will replenish with two young players.
The team of Kurban Berdyev signed three-year contracts with striker Georgy Nurov and midfielder Nikita Bocharov.
According to the website of FC Rubin, Georgy Nurov, who is currently 19 years old, is a graduate of Dynamo Moscow. From 2009 to 2011, he played for the youth team of Lokomotiv. He is a member of the youth national team of Russia. In her last meetings, she was marked by a very mature game.
Last year, as part of the Moscow Lokomotiv, Nurov won the Russian championship among youth teams. It is not yet known why, but the promising player did not sign a new agreement with the railway workers, but preferred to continue his career growth in Tatarstan.
As for Nikita Bocharov, he is the same age as Nurov. He was brought up in the SDUSHOR "Change" (St. Petersburg). In the past and the year before last, he played for the youth team of Zenit and was considered a leader there. In the current adult Zenit, he has not yet found a place, and Nikita also decided to move to a team from the capital of Tatarstan ...
Prepared by Vasily PETROV
Volleyball
A START
On Wednesday, two of our volleyball teams opened the scoring with victories in the play-off stage of prestigious European tournaments - the women's and men's European Champions League. On their site of the St. Petersburg volleyball center, the German Friedrichshafen was first dealt with by Zenit - 3: 0, and then their success was repeated by Dynamo, beating Baku Azerrail with a score of 3: 1 ...
As for the anti-aircraft gunners, they have already met with the Germans in the current Champions Cup. Last year in October, at the group stage of the tournament, they also defeated the Germans dry - 3:0. Volodymyr Alekno's wards had no problems in the fight against Friedrichshafen this time either, winning each set with a comfortable score - 25:17, 25:21, 25:18.
Thus, Kazan made a confident step towards the Polish city of Lodz, where in mid-March the decisive “final four” of the Champions League will be held ...
Volleyball players of Kazan "Dynamo" in the fight against "Azerrail" had a harder time. Women's volleyball in Azerbaijan is now on the rise, which the girls from the Caspian Sea tried to prove in the first game of the match, which they won with a score of 25:22. They took the lead in the second set as well. And only thanks to an incredible effort of will Rishat Gilyazutdinov's wards managed to turn the outcome of the game in their favor - 25:23.
In the third and fourth sets, the game turned out to be equal and very nervous. But the greater international experience of Kazan athletes still affected, and they won twice - 25:22 and 25:21.
After the game, Azerrail head coach Faik Garayev did not look upset. He made no secret of the fact that he had high hopes for a return meeting in Baku.
It was a tense, interesting game of equal opponents, as evidenced by the score of the parties, - he told reporters at a press conference. - Everything was decided by two or three points. Unfortunately we canceled the reception. Because of this, opponents were often let loose, and then in the endings of the games they had to constantly catch up, which is difficult. The price of today's match is very expensive, but this is not the end. In Baku, we will give the opponent a fight and do everything to reach the Final Four. I think the return match will be even more interesting. Now in Azerbaijan around women's volleyball, one might say, there is a stir, and we will try to please both our fans and sponsors, who do a lot for our team...
Recall that the second legs of the quarter-finals of the men's and women's Champions League will be held on February 28 ...
Prepared by Vasily PETROV
XVI lane - At ease!
On everyone's lips
IS THE CHILD GOVERNMENT PROPERTY?
Tin! The global battle for every child has begun! For example, the Norwegian Ministry of Family, Childhood and Social Affairs proposed to the government to introduce new criteria for assessing children's well-being. The main thesis is that biological parents no longer have priority in raising their own children. That is, all children born in Norway or brought to this country become the “property” of the state.
Tatyana UKSUSNIKOVA, Senior Inspector for Special Assignments of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tatarstan:
This is complete nonsense! I hope it doesn't come to that in Russia. In general, the tendency to appropriate children by the state seems dangerous to me. Why create an incubator where not individuals will grow, but impersonal clones who have no idea about the institution of the family and obligations to loved ones. In addition, parents are also brought up in the process of caring for children. If they are deprived of this duty, we will get a declassed stratum of society, which has nothing hidden and sacred.
Natalia TOPAL, correspondent of the news agency "Tatar Inform", culturologist, lecturer at Tupolev KSTU:
It is not surprising that in such conditions the Norwegians themselves do not seek to have offspring. I know that a third of the children in Oslo, for example, are represented by national minorities, that is, people from Asia and Africa. I look at such world practices (in Finland they often sin by weaning children from their parents) with horror: child protection services simply destroy the institution of the traditional family. The other day in the Tetyushsky district of Tatarstan, six children were barbarously taken away from absolutely normal parents because, living in their own village house, they did not have a residence permit! This is complete chaos! Why did the authorities consider it better to send the children to an orphanage instead of helping the family register at the place of residence?
Igor SIDENKO, producer of a recording studio, musician:
What the heck! I have five children, and no one has ever helped us, I built a house on my hard-earned money! And now the inspectors will come and say that there is “stale cottage cheese” in our refrigerator, and they will take away the children? Parents need to unite and jointly defend themselves against the encroachments of officials. This is the only way to protect the family from rude interference.
Asked by Olga Yukhnovskaya
