Sections: Extracurricular work
Target: the formation of a collective reader's opinion, the education of the ability to deeply analyze what is read and defend one's opinion with reason.
Event progress
Leading: November 29, 2005 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky. He lived a long life, 90 years, and left a good mark on the earth. G.N. Troepolsky worked as a rural teacher and agronomist in the Voronezh region for more than 20 years. Since 1937, he began to publish his stories and essays in newspapers and magazines. The most popular among readers is his story "White Bim Black Ear". In 1975, the story was awarded the State Prize of the USSR, and a feature film was made. Today we are holding a reader's conference on this story.
Our goal: in a collective discussion of the moral issues posed by the writer in this story, to come to certain conclusions. Our conversation is about good and evil, about loyalty and betrayal, about the indifference and heartlessness of people.
The conference is attended by:
Literary critic - Yana Berg,
Film critic
- Gribanova Katya,
Journalist
- Gavrilov Alexey,
dog handler
- Vika Brezhnev.
In all his works, G.N. Troepolsky passionately defends all life on earth, speaks of the great responsibility of man before nature, and teaches goodness.
G. Troepolsky addressed the readers of his book with the following words: “... Reader-friend! …Think about it! If you write only about good, then for evil it is a find, a brilliance; if you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unfortunate and, in the end, will not notice them.
The floor is given to a literary critic, who will acquaint us with a biographical note on the work of G.N. Troepolsky.
The presenter draws attention to the exhibition of books, notes that this story has been reprinted many times, shows different editions.
Question: G.N. Troepolsky dedicated the story to his mentor. State the name of this person. (The story is dedicated to the memory of A.T. Tvardovsky, who did a lot for the creative fate of G.N. Troepolsky, read the story in manuscript and approved it.)
The word of a literary critic information about Tvardovsky.
Leading:“White Bim Black Ear” is a touching lyrical story about the fate of a dog losing its beloved owner, about people’s attitude to “smaller brothers”, which, like an X-ray, shines through souls, revealing baseness and petty meanness in some, and nobility, the ability to compassion and be in love.
Question: Bim is the main character of the story. What breed is Bim? (The setter is Gordon.)
Question: What is Beam's pedigree? Why is his color atypical for this breed? (He is an albino, he has a white ear; this is a sign of the degeneration of the breed).
Leading: Cynology is the science of dogs. The word is given to the cynologist. (Short reference about setters.)
Question: Each dog, like humans, has its own personality. What is Beam's character? (He is trusting and honest, loyal, courageous, intelligent breed; he will not bite anyone, even step on his tail, scratch the door to open it; sincere.)
Question: Bim is a hunting dog, its owner Ivan Ivanovich trained him. How many words and commands did Bim know? (About 100: give slippers, carry a bowl, on a chair, lie down, wait, search, etc.)
Question: The story can be divided into 3 parts, this is a trilogy. Give your name to the three parts of the story about Beam . (The author called it this way: 1 - “White Bim Black Ear”, 2 - “Chernoukh in the village”, 3 - “Bim and the hunter”.)
Question: Who is to blame for the sad fate of Beam? Give examples of how Bim gradually began to lose faith in a person. (Aunt, Snub-nosed, Gray, driver, Klim, Semyon Petrovich (Tolik's father).
Question: Who sympathized and helped Bim? (Stepanovna, a policeman, a girl Dasha, a boy Tolik, a woman traveler Matryona, a veterinarian, a hunter and his son Alyosha.)
Question: Beam, communicating with people, studied them by intonation of voice, by smells. He made many discoveries for himself, for example, he was surprised when he first saw that a person was crying. And when did he cry? (Stepanovna showed him a letter from Ivan Ivanovich.)
Question: What was Bim's life like in the village? (New owners, he was tending sheep, he was severely beaten by Klim.)
Question: How was Bim treated in the forest? How many days did he spend there? (5 days, dug up a valerian root, caught a bird and ate it, mouse, garlic.)
Question: What part of the story made a strong impression on you?
This story was filmed, the film of the same name was a great success with the audience. Who watched the movie?
The word film criticism.
Fragment view.
Leading: Unfortunately, many participants in this story remained indifferent to the fate of Beam, or treated him cruelly. But everyone could save Bim. Much depends on each of us in life.
Let's look into each other's eyes
Remember each other.
Separation awaits us all
We all have to die.
Let's be better
Pity and love each other.
The lifeguard will keep us all warm.
And the darkness will not be able to destroy.
We do not know how death will turn out,
How long will we age.
And in eternity may have to
Look into each other's eyes.
And, having met in a new body,
Wouldn't it be embarrassing then
What often we did not look here
To each other with love in the eyes.
I think you will agree with me that today the problem of stray dogs is acute, especially in large cities where there are many abandoned animals.
The floor is given to the journalist (look at the newspaper article) "Kuzbass" about stray dogs that live in the mines).
Our life, with its bureaucratic problems of various references, sometimes provides plots for new films. Listen to the poem “Dog fidelity” by I. Yavorovskaya.
It just so happened: you need to go urgently,
And the ticket was taken, and the cargo was packed.
But sometimes it is also super strong
Invisible thread of heart ties -
And what to do if it's even
Not a matchmaker, not a brother and not a neighbor at all,
And an old friend, rather, your dog,
With which so many troubles have been experienced.
Ticket - and her!
Fly away, so together!
And it’s necessary: there is no help all of a sudden ...
“IL” takes off ... And circles in place
Four-legged sharp-eared friend.
There are no words to tell people about this:
For two years the dog meets each “IL”,
And waits and believes that one day it will be
The day he lived for
That, returning to him, his master
Embrace your neck with a gentle hand,
Look with very kind eyes,
He will understand how difficult it is to cope with longing.
And seeing this dog's devotion,
Another heart can not bear,
Other eyes are crying silently,
Unable to help the unfortunate dog.
He does not give up, does not even fit,
He just waits and waits and waits.
And won't tell anyone in the world
What pain burns the dog's soul.
The writer Troepolsky had a beloved dog, he very often talked to her, read his manuscripts to her. Our “smaller brothers” are responsive to affection, to human kindness. We need friendship with them, probably, so that we become wiser, more responsive, kinder to all living things.
Question: Who has dogs at home? Other animals?
Listen to students talk about animals.
Summing up, I would like to note that none of the conference participants remained indifferent. The story "White Bim Black Ear" made an indelible impression on you, young readers. In their reviews of the read work, each student noted that this story is not only about a dog named Bim, but also about good and evil people, indifferent and compassionate.
This story, like an X-ray, shines through the souls of people, revealing baseness and meanness in some, and nobility, the ability to sympathize and love in others. All students, after reading this book, sympathize with Bim, and this is clearly seen in your feedback.
Alexei Barabanov believes that ... only a truly loving owner can understand a dog like that, and only a truly devoted dog can wait like that.
Efim Krasilnikov is sure that... this story is about endless canine devotion. Bim loved Ivan Ivanovich, looked for him everywhere, got into difficult situations, but still went to his goal. But the dog's powers are not unlimited, and Bim died without finding his master.
Nikulin Denis noted that ... Bim is a very smart dog who can distinguish a bad word from a good one. Ivan Ivanovich very often repeated the word “splinter”, and Bim knew for sure that this was a bad word, gloomy.
As a conclusion, I would like to use a quote from Mikhail Mukhsinov's work. Misha believes that this story is about friendship between a dog and a man. A dog is man's best friend.
Composition "White Bim Black Ear".
This story was written by Gabriel Troy of Poland in 1971 and immediately made a stunning success. She enjoys this success to this day. This book describes the life story of the Scottish Setter. Bim had a completely uncharacteristic color for his breed. His owner was Ivan Ivanovich, a man with a big and kind heart. Before retiring, he worked as a journalist. He also took part in the Great Patriotic War. Ivan Ivanovich loved his dog very much. Bim was a dog of a hunting breed, so Ivan Ivanovich often went hunting with him.
Somehow it happened that Ivan Ivanovich became seriously ill and he had to go to Moscow for treatment. He asked his neighbor to look after Beam and take care of him. Once she, through negligence, accidentally let the dog out of the apartment. Once on the street, Ben did not want to return to the apartment, he was very sad and lonely there without Ivan Ivanovich. He had to go through a lot, he was faced with a completely different attitude of people towards himself. Someone showed himself, in relation to Bim, very cruelly, drove him away or offended him. And some, on the contrary, treated him very well, sympathized with him and took care of him. Bim had to go through a lot while he was waiting for his master, and hunger, and cold, and the cruelty of people. But he did not give up and did not lose hope, but only faithfully awaited the return of Ivan Ivanovich. Unfortunately, this long-awaited meeting did not take place. One angry neighbor did not like Bim and having slandered him, she ensured that he was taken away to the dog shelter. Ivan Ivanovich, returning home and not finding his Bim there, immediately began looking for him. He managed to find out where his beloved dog is, and Ivan Ivanovich immediately goes to the shelter. Unfortunately, Ivan Ivanovich finds Bely Bim already dead in the shelter.
This touching story cannot leave anyone indifferent. I felt sorry for both the white Bim and his owner Ivan Ivanovich. When I read this book, I could not leave the thought that such stories are repeated in our time. Indeed, in such situations there are dozens and hundreds of dogs around the world. I'm sorry, because they are so defenseless, And it becomes completely incomprehensible how people first get a dog, take responsibility for their well-being, and then kick it out into the street with peace of mind. It's not just that a large number of stray dogs ended up on the street. Why do some people, such as Ivan Ivanovich from the story “White Bim Black Ear”, treat their animals with responsibility, appreciate their devotion, while others treat their smaller brothers with cruelty and indifference? Whether there is an answer to this question, I do not know. But I know one thing - definitely, our world would be brighter and better if people would stop being cruel and indifferent, both to each other and to their smaller brothers.
If you liked the composition based on the work "White Bim Black Ear", then you may also like the following compositions
We present you a quiz on the famous story "White Bim Black Ear" by the writer Gavriil Troepolsky! The quiz was compiled by a young pirate from the team of our children's site-frigate Lesya Maxim and her mother Kristina.
Writer Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was born on November 29, 1905 in the village of Novo-Spasskoe on Elani (now Novospasovka, Gribanovsky district, Voronezh region). Graduated from agricultural school. The first five years after that (1925-1930) he worked as a rural teacher.
The first literary attempt by G. N. Troepolsky dates back to 1938. Then in the anthology "Literary Voronezh" his story "Grandfather" was published. Approximately in 1953-1954. several more were added to his previous stories, and a whole book was published, which readers and critics appreciated as a talented and original thing. In 1956, the second book was published - "At the Steep Yar". According to his script, the film "Earth and People" was staged. At the age of forty-eight, G. Troepolsky became a famous writer - a very rare case in the history of literature. The writer's works have been translated into many languages of the peoples of the USSR and into foreign languages.
In the story "White Bim Black Ear" (1971), G. N. Troepolsky with great faith shows the victory of good over evil and untruth, raises complex moral problems. This work was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for 1975.
Briefly about the work. This is a well-known story about a dog - a smart, kind setter Bim, and about people - good and evil, who Bim meets on his way. He, looking for his master Ivan Ivanych, gets into various adventures, overcomes distance, pain and fear, but still does not leave the hope that he will find his master and they will be together as before.
Here is what the author himself, Gavriil Troepolsky, wrote in the preface to his story. Listen:
“... Reader, friend! .. Think about it! If you write only about kindness, then for evil it is a godsend, a brilliance. If you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unfortunate and, in the end, will not notice them. If you write only about the seriously sad, then people will stop laughing at the ugly...
... And in the silence of the passing autumn, covered with its gentle slumber, in the days of the short-lived oblivion of the upcoming winter, you begin to understand: only truth, only honor, only a clear conscience, and about all this - word. A word to little people who will later be adults, a word to adults who have not forgotten that they were once children. Maybe that's why I write about the fate of the dog, about its loyalty, honor and devotion.
... No dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something unusual. But people came up with the idea of exalting this feeling of a dog as a feat only because not all of them, and not so often, have loyalty to a friend and fidelity to duty so much that this is the root of life, the natural foundation of the being itself, when the nobility of the soul is a self-evident state.
... That's the way it is among us, humans: there are modest people with a pure heart, "inconspicuous" and "small", but with a huge soul. It is they who decorate life, containing all the best that is in humanity - kindness, simplicity, trust. So the snowdrop seems like a drop of heaven on earth ... "
CONVERSATION
ACCORDING TO THE STORY
G. TROEPOLSKY
"WHITE BIM BLACK EAR"
The moral education of the younger generation is the most important task of the educational process.
Recently, in literature, in the press, the theme of the relationship between man and nature, a psychological, moral theme, which cannot be bypassed in the process of educating students, has very clearly declared itself. The writers spoke about the need to cultivate kindness in the name of saving nature
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CONVERSATION
ACCORDING TO THE STORY
G. TROEPOLSKY
"WHITE BIM BLACK EAR"
The moral education of the younger generation is the most important task of the educational process.
Recently, in literature, in the press, the theme of the relationship between man and nature, a psychological, moral theme, which cannot be bypassed in the process of educating students, has very clearly declared itself. The writers talked about the need to cultivate kindness in the name of saving nature.
“It seems to me,” Ch. Aitmatov said, “that literature should raise its voice not only in defense of nature in general, but take care of that moral and psychological complex of the human soul, which is associated with the perception of nature.”
A conversation based on the story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" requires an emotional and thoughtful attitude.
To set the guys in an emotional mood, you can use: photo studies, landscape sketches about nature, as well as statements by poets and writers, for example:
- “Not what you think, nature:
Not a cast, not a soulless face;
It has a soul, it has freedom,
It has love, it has language."
(Tyutchev). -
- “Education only develops the moral strength of a person, but does not give them: nature gives them to a person.”
(Belinsky)
- "Understand the living language of nature, and you will say: the world is beautiful."
(Nikitin)
Before reading the story, ask the children a few specific questions, for example:
- What role does nature play in the life of every person, and in particular Ivan Ivanovich? (Ivan Ivanovich)
- How can you explain the actions of Seryozha, Klim, Tyopka?
- What gave Alyosha and Tolik communication with Bim?
- With what feeling did you close the last page of the story?
- What do you think is the main idea of this story?
- What conquered you the most Bim?
- Why do you think Bim is a kind, faithful dog?
- What do you think of Bim's owner, Ivan Ivanych?
- What did G. Troepolsky want to say to our contemporary?
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The conversation began with the question: “With what feeling did you close the last page of G. Troepolsky’s story “White Bim Black Ear”?”
The answers of the children were very diverse, all of them testified that the story caused strong feelings, made them think about moral problems, that the children were concerned not only about who to be, but also how to be. And in Troepolsky's story, the problem of morality is seen as an important problem of life. Continuing the conversation, I suggest thinking about the following question: “What, in your opinion, is the main idea of this story?” Here is one of the answers I liked: “Everything that surrounds us - people, earth, animals, plants, birds - is in need of a kind, intelligent attitude towards itself. And the only one who can help all living things is man. Kindness and compassion should know no boundaries in a person. This is the author's call to be closer to nature, because. Man himself is part of nature. (Basangov Sasha).
The children got the idea right. The author himself defined the purpose of his work in this way: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, devotion.” Then, I suggest that the guys turn to the hero of the story - Bim. “What has Bim conquered you most of all?”. Interestingly, the guys fell in love with him (Bim) so much that they completely forget about the existence of Ivan Ivanovich. Therefore, it was necessary to push the guys to the idea that Bim became Bim thanks to him, Ivan Ivanovich.
Therefore, the next question was: “Why do you think Bim is a kind, faithful dog?” and here the guys made me very happy. Answering, they unanimously come to the conclusion that “Bim was brought up as a kind person and lived in the happy confidence that kindness is the norm of life, it cannot be otherwise. Beam firmly learned: doors exist so that everyone can enter. Ask and they will let you in. He's used to trusting people." So, gradually we approached the main, pivotal question of our conversation: “Who is I.I.? What kind of person is this?" According to the guys, Ivan Ivanovich is a man of great soul, and it is not surprising that Bim is a kind, faithful, devoted dog. He loves and understands nature. Friendship with Bim gave him moments of happiness in his solitude.
Summarizing the guys' answers, I drew attention to the words of a small lyrical digression: "There is a flower on the ground ...". These words can be fully attributed to Ivan Ivanych.
Speaking of AI. I emphasize that the history of mutual friendship between Ivan Ivanovich and Bim, a man and a dog, enriches them both, makes them happier. Then I ask the guys to pay attention to: is everything as tragic as the story ends tragically? And we come to the conclusion that although Bim dies, his short life was reflected in good on many destinies. During the conversation, I was glad from the bottom of my heart that the guys spoke with indignation about the heartlessness of people, the evil that cruelly treated Bim. People who are capable of poisoning, torturing a dog, can act cruelly with a person in the same way. This is how we gradually approach the idea that the cruelty of people comes from their indifference, and indifference is spiritual death: when the ability to sympathize, to sympathize with the suffering of others, is lost, a person ceases to be.
And yet, I would not like to end the conversation on the story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" on the tragic death of Bim. Together with the guys we read the words from the story: “The AI seemed strange, very strange. two simple dog-catchers, when, getting into the cabin, he said, as if to himself: “It’s not true. And spring is sure to come. And there will be snowdrops... There are both winters and springs in Russia.” What is the essence of this philosophical reflection of Ivan Ivanych?
The guys correctly understand the words of the old journalist: “Like winters and springs, sorrows and joys, smiles and tears pass in our human life. There will be more bright days if a person establishes harmony in the natural world, when kindness becomes a need for everyone, when there are no gray climates, these indifferent, evil people. Troepolsky's story is not only about kindness and callousness, nobility and meanness, but also about a careful attitude to nature.
At the end of the conversation, I tell the students that we should not limit ourselves to the story “White Bim Black Ear”. When getting acquainted with the topic “man and nature”, I suggest reading to them Ch. Aitmatov “White steamboat”, B. Vasilyev “Do not shoot white swans”.
I love dogs so much. I have a dog named Mouse at home. She is small and agile. And also grey. Just like a mouse. She is my best friend. And when I read the book "White Bim Black Ear", I constantly thought about my cute dog. It was very hard for me to read this story. She aroused in me great pity for Bim, as well as for his owner, Ivan Ivanovich.
I believe that the main character of the story is White Bim Black Ear. Although he is not a man, but just a dog, he knew how to worry, make friends and love for real. This is a positive character.
Ivan Ivanovich is also a positive hero. He is kind, smart and honest. Once this man fought with the Nazis, and was wounded in the war. Since then, a fragment has remained in his chest.
Ivan Ivanovich took Bim to his house when the puppy was only one month old. This tiny creature immediately liked the former soldier. A friendship developed between man and dog. Ivan Ivanovich took care of the baby, devoted a lot of time to him, took him hunting with him. He took care of the puppy the way a mother takes care of her child. And when Bim grew up, he repaid his master with boundless love and devotion and tried to help him in everything. They understood each other even without words. When I read the book, I even sometimes forgot that Bim is just a dog. He was so smart and understanding. And Ivan Ivanovich didn't care that his pet was so different from other dogs...
the same breed. The color of the coat did not matter to him, because this is not at all the main thing.
Terrible times came for the White Beam when his owner was hospitalized. Ivan Ivanovich died because of a fragment in his chest, but his favorite did not know this. How long he believed and hoped that the master would return! How he mourned and wept! My heart was breaking with pity for the poor lonely dog. And then Beam decided to look for his master. He ran for many kilometers, and once even got injured on the railway. His paw was injured. But this did not stop the faithful friend.
Some people came to Bim's aid. And others showed themselves vile, cruel and ruthless. At the very end of the story, Uncle Gray posted ads in which he wrote that Bim was mad. And the dog was sent to the slaughterhouse. This is the saddest episode of the book, which is impossible to read without tears. How Bim whined and scratched on the iron doors! How he wanted to get out of the trap! As if he felt that he was being taken to his death.
G. Troepolsky's book ended very badly. Ivan Ivanovich died. His faithful friend also died. What did the author mean to tell us? Why didn't he leave at least the dog alive? Probably, the writer wanted to show what the anger, cruelty and indifference of people lead to. He also hoped that after reading his book, people would treat dogs better and would not offend them, much less kill them. After all, these animals are our best friends! How can you kill a friend?
