You can get poisoned with alcohol not only if the permissible dose is exceeded, but also when drinking low-quality drinks made in a handicraft way. In case of intoxication, assistance to the victim should be provided immediately in order to reduce the negative consequences. Consider how to treat alcohol intoxication at home.
The cause of alcohol intoxication is the detrimental effect of ethyl alcohol on the liver. With an increased concentration of this substance, the body ceases to cope with its functions, and poisoning occurs. As a result, metabolic processes are disturbed, and the central nervous system also suffers.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning appear depending on the severity of the disease.
Intoxication against the background of taking alcoholic beverages is:
- mild, accompanied by a feeling of euphoria, redness of the skin and dilated pupils;
- medium, causing impaired coordination of movements, respiratory failure, nausea and vomiting;
- severe, when there is severe vomiting, convulsions, asthma attacks and heart rhythm is disturbed.
At best, the consequence of alcohol poisoning is a severe hangover the next day, and at worst, a fatal outcome.
First aid for illness
To avoid the development of complications, assistance to the victim from the effects of strong drinks should be provided immediately after the onset of the first symptoms.
When a person is conscious, it is necessary to induce vomiting with a soda or manganese solution, and a small amount of Enterosgel can also be diluted in water.
When the stomach is washed out, activated charcoal should be given to the victim. If the release of vomit was repeated and plentiful, you will need to drink it with Regidron diluted in water. In the case when the drug was not at hand, it is permissible to use a weak saline solution.
If the victim is unconscious, the main thing is to prevent the tongue from sinking and the penetration of vomit into the respiratory tract. For this, the patient needs to be turned on its side.
What else can be done when helping with alcohol poisoning to alleviate the condition:
- open the windows in the room, providing air flow;
- free the victim from restricting movement of clothing;
- give him a sniff of ammonia, dropping it on a cotton swab in small quantities;
- wash the poisoned person with cool water.
If vomiting does not stop, apply ice to the back of the head or rinse the head under running cold water. In this case, it is forbidden to take food or drinks until relief comes.
Attention! In case of alcohol poisoning, you should not take an ice shower, drink strong tea, coffee or sedatives.
Treatment at home
After providing first aid, the patient will need additional treatment. It consists in cleansing the body, restoring water balance and preventing dangerous consequences. Let's consider each stage in detail.
Cleansing the body in case of alcohol poisoning with pharmaceutical preparations
After poisoning with ethyl alcohol, toxins are present in the blood for some time. To remove hazardous substances, you need to take activated charcoal tablets, "Smecta" or other sorbent preparations. Green tea, which has pronounced antioxidant properties, and chamomile decoction will also help.
Restoration of water-salt balance
Alcohol has a strong diuretic effect, and vomiting that occurs during intoxication gradually dehydrates the body. In the treatment of this phenomenon, it is necessary to replenish the balance of water, salts and minerals. For these purposes, compounds with chlorine, potassium and sodium, such as Hydrovit and Regidron, are used.
In addition to pharmaceutical preparations, you can give the patient a mineral water or lemon juice diluted with water.
Homeopathy as a method of struggle
As an additional treatment in order to exclude serious consequences and complications, homeopathic remedies can be used. They will support the immune system and help speed up the recovery process.
The most common drugs that are effective in the treatment of alcohol intoxication and severe hangovers include Anti-E and Proproten-100.
On a note. These drugs can also be used as prophylactic agents to prevent alcohol poisoning.
Traditional medicine recipes for alcohol intoxication
In the treatment of ethyl intoxication, you can use popular remedies prepared according to traditional medicine recipes.
What to do with alcohol poisoning:
- mix 10 drops of ammonia with a glass of water;
- dilute a small amount of potato starch in warm water;
- pour a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to 150 ml of water;
- make a decoction of tansy and chamomile in the proportion of 30 g per 150 ml of water;
- brew tea from grated or dried ginger;
- prepare a drink with 50 g of marshmallow and 300 ml of boiling water;
- boil for half an hour 2 tablespoons of dried dill in 2 cups of boiling water, and then add honey.
To eliminate nausea, you need to drink lemon juice dissolved in water or weak green tea without sugar.
What to do with a hangover
Even with timely assistance provided for alcohol poisoning, ailments the next day cannot be avoided. Today, there are many drugs in pharmacies that promise "fun without a hangover", and choosing the right one is not difficult. And if you have a headache, you should also buy analgesics. The main thing is to carefully study the list of contraindications and follow the instructions attached to the medicine.
In addition to medications, you can use folk remedies to deal with a hangover:
- Get out into the fresh air or open windows indoors.
- Take a absorbent.
- Drink hot sweet tea with lemon or rosehip broth.
- Prepare a "cocktail" of tomato juice, eggs and 5 ml of table vinegar.
- Drink orange or apple juice.
- Drink mineral water, kefir, ayran, cucumber and cabbage pickle.
- Get under a contrast shower.
Attention! With a hangover, it is forbidden to drink coffee and energy drinks, take a hot bath or go to the bathhouse. These measures will negatively affect the work of the heart and blood vessels and can lead to a sharp jump in pressure and deterioration, up to a stroke.
Possible Complications
The most dangerous complication of ethyl intoxication is an alcoholic coma.
The following symptoms indicate the approach of a dangerous state:
- constriction of the pupils;
- profuse salivation;
- shortness of breath and wheezing;
- bluish tint of the face;
- incoherent speech;
- confusion.
The insidiousness of a coma lies in the fact that the victim is often mistaken for a sleeper. In fact, this is a deep fainting, gradually turning into a coma.
You can recognize it by the following signs:
- pupils do not react to light and are abnormally constricted;
- eyeballs are motionless;
- eyelids do not close from touch;
- the pulse is thready and hard to hear;
- breathing is weak and shallow;
- indicators of arterial pressure and body temperature are reduced;
- observed involuntary urination and defecation.
It is possible to bring a person out of a borderline state only in the intensive care unit, while the chances of successful treatment are very small.
Other dangerous consequences of ethanol poisoning include the following conditions:
- lesions of the central nervous system;
- stop breathing;
- sinking of the tongue;
- heart failure;
- dysfunction of the digestive organs.
Such violations lead to the death of the victim if assistance was not provided in time and the patient was not placed in a hospital or intensive care unit.
Prevention of alcohol poisoning
The easiest way to prevent alcohol poisoning is to not consume strong drinks at all. But many people are accustomed to resorting to libations, copious or moderate, on various occasions, whether it be joy, grief, fatigue, or simply boredom.
If you cannot completely eliminate alcohol, you will need to adhere to some principles when drinking alcohol:
- Purchase strong drinks only at trusted outlets.
- Check the availability of excise stamps and compliance with storage periods.
- Do not drink alcohol that smells or tastes foreign, even if it was purchased from a reputable store and the packaging is correct.
- Avoid eating artisanal products. This applies not only to moonshine, but also to a variety of wines, liqueurs and tinctures.
- In the process of "libations" do not mix different types of alcohol, especially if their strength is significantly different.
- Drink alcohol with meals, and never drink on an empty stomach.
- Wash down strong drinks with juices, compotes or fruit drinks.
- During the celebration, smoke less, and it is better to give up cigarettes altogether.
- Control the amount you drink and try not to exceed the norm.
- Stop drinking alcohol if you experience nausea, dizziness and other ailments associated with severe intoxication.
- Completely exclude alcohol if at the moment, for one reason or another, you have to take medications.
It is important to remember that the violation of the “culture of drinking” is fraught not only with severe intoxication and a severe hangover in the morning. Abundant libations can cause serious health problems and lead to premature death.
Alcohol poisoning home treatment is a problem that worries everyone who drinks alcohol at least occasionally. No one is immune from a severe hangover syndrome. After all, even a small dose of alcohol sometimes leads to alcohol intoxication.
What is alcohol intoxication
Alcohol intoxication is called poisoning with ethyl alcohol and its decay products. If you drink a small amount of alcohol, the liver easily processes harmful substances without consequences for the body. Minimum doses of alcoholic beverages are safe for health - 60 ml of vodka, 250 ml of wine or 650 ml of beer. However, few people stop at such marks, absorbing a much larger amount of alcohol. This leads to disturbances in the functioning of the body.
Experience a special burden with alcohol intoxication circulatory and nervous system.
The heart has to work harder. Brain activity suffers. There is clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination of movement. If the concentration of alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%, such severe deviations as cardiac arrest and deep coma are possible.
Poisoning with low-quality alcoholic beverages
In some cases, even minimal doses of alcohol lead to intoxication. This happens due to the use of alcohol surrogates. Unscrupulous manufacturers, seeking to save on raw materials for alcoholic beverages, replace relatively safe ethanol with methyl, butyl, hydrolytic and sulfite alcohol. And some desperate lovers of strong drinks, in pursuit of a good mood, use cologne and paint industry products.
Even minimal doses of such drinks lead in some cases to fatal outcomes. If home treatment is quite possible for ordinary alcohol poisoning, then intoxication due to the use of low-quality drinks requires immediate hospitalization.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning
Signs of intoxication may appear some time after drinking strong drinks or on the morning after the banquet. Before deciding what to do with alcohol poisoning, you should decide whether this is really a condition.
Headache and nausea do not indicate severe intoxication. These are signs of a mild hangover syndrome. In case of poisoning, more serious symptoms are observed:
- persistent severe vomiting;
- increased emotional activity;
- impaired coordination of movements and speech;
- inability to focus on one point;
- pallor of the skin;
- rapid breathing;
- interruptions in the rhythm of the heart;
- drop in body temperature and blood pressure;
- constriction of the pupils;
- convulsions;
- persistent smell of ethanol on exhalation.
The presence of such signs suggests that a person has been poisoned by alcohol and needs help.
First aid for alcohol intoxication
It is not always possible to remove intoxication at home. To avoid irreversible consequences, you will have to call an ambulance. However, before the arrival of the brigade, it is necessary to provide first aid in case of poisoning. To do this, you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication.
First of all, the stomach should be freed from the remnants of ethanol. The victim should be induced to vomit. To do this, he is given to drink several glasses of slightly salted or acidified liquid at room temperature. If it was not possible to wash the stomach in this way, it is necessary to press with two fingers at the base of the tongue. This procedure is repeated several times with short breaks.
If the poisoned person is unconscious, gastric lavage will not work. Loosen all straps and fasteners on the victim's clothing and lay him on his side, putting something under his head. It is important to ensure that the patient does not choke on vomit, does not overheat or become cold.
Ammonia will help to bring to life and not prevent loss of consciousness when intoxicated. The composition is moistened with a piece of cotton wool and allowed to smell to the victim. If the condition of the poisoned person worsens, emergency measures must be taken - artificial respiration and heart massage.
Video - Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!
How to treat alcohol poisoning
In most cases, gastric lavage greatly alleviates the symptoms of intoxication. But after that, you should continue the treatment of alcohol poisoning. Some people think that the best remedy is a hangover. However, it should be remembered: getting rid of intoxication with vodka is dangerous.
Treatment of alcoholic toxicosis includes the following activities:
- Normalization of water-salt balance. Gastric lavage has a positive effect on the condition of the victim of alcohol poisoning. However, persistent vomiting, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, causes dehydration. Therefore, in case of intoxication, it is important to restore the water-salt balance.
- Removal of ethanol breakdown products from the body. After washing the stomach, harmful substances still remain in the body, acting as a poison on the internal organs of a person. Enterosorbents will help to remove them, the simplest and most affordable of which is activated carbon. It should be drunk at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
- Restoration of intestinal microflora. Together with toxic substances, beneficial bacteria are removed from the intestines, which positively affect the functioning of the digestive system. Therefore, a number of measures to eliminate the consequences of alcohol intoxication include the use of agents that restore microflora. These include Linex, Bifiform, Enterol and other drugs.
- symptomatic treatment. The consequences of intoxication can be different: tremor, headache, heaviness in the chest and disruption of the heart. Depending on the symptoms, appropriate drugs are prescribed. The general condition of the victim will be facilitated by anti-hangover drugs - Alka-Seltzer, Zorex, effervescent tablets Alkaprim, Antipokhmelin and many others.
What to do with severe vomiting
With intoxication, the body is especially threatened with dehydration. When a person vomits, the water-salt balance in the body is disturbed. To restore it, you should drink plenty of fluids. It can be mineral water or water with the addition of lemon juice. Vitamin C also has a positive effect on the patient's condition with alcohol poisoning.
It is useful to drink Regidron. It is sold in a pharmacy in the form of a powder. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in a liter of plain water and drunk in small sips. You can prepare such a tool yourself. To do this, mix half a teaspoon of salt, the same amount of soda and 4 tablespoons of sugar. Salt, alkali and glucose contribute to the restoration of normal body functions.
In some cases, you may need. If the nausea does not stop and it is not possible to alleviate the condition, you can not do without a dropper. It can be put at home, but only a specialist does it.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication with folk remedies
After removing the first symptoms of intoxication, folk remedies are used to treat alcohol poisoning. Decoctions of herbs help well, but they are chosen with caution, since many plants contain poisons that can aggravate the situation.
Mint, horsetail, lemon balm, tansy and chamomile contribute to the removal of alcohol intoxication. Decoctions are prepared from them or simply pour dried plants with boiling water and leave for several minutes.
Help with poisoning honey water. Fructose, which is part of its composition, restores strength and improves tone. Preparing such a drug is simple. Honey is dissolved in half a liter of water. The more bee products in the liquid, the better. Chopped ginger root is also added to the composition. It is useful for hangovers.
In alcohol poisoning, potato starch is useful. One spoonful of the product is dissolved in a glass of water and drunk in small portions. Starch draws out poison and toxins from the body. It has long been known that after a banquet brine relieves a hangover, cabbage is best. It restores the water-salt balance and contains a large amount of vitamin C.
What is prohibited in case of alcohol poisoning
In order not to worsen the condition of a person poisoned by ethanol, it is not recommended:
- Move actively- The victim must be kept calm.
- Lay the patient on his back– he can lose consciousness and choke on vomit
- Take laxatives- it promotes dehydration.
- Eat fatty foods- for some time after poisoning, it is necessary to adhere to a diet so as not to burden the liver and stomach.
- Self-medicate when the condition worsens- in some cases, without the help of doctors can not do. Only hospitalization will help to fully recover.
How to prevent alcohol poisoning
Alcohol intoxication is a serious illness that sometimes even leads to death. It is better to avoid such a condition, since it is very difficult to cope with it and restore the functioning of the body.
Poisoning can be prevented by taking a few tablets of activated charcoal or another pharmaceutical product provided for this before the banquet. You can not drink strong drinks on an empty stomach. Eat them with rich fatty foods.
It is not recommended to drink alcohol with carbonated drinks. For these purposes, use fruit drinks, compote juice or plain water. Smoking during the banquet is best avoided altogether.
And most importantly - you should control the quality of alcohol consumed and its quantity. Only this guarantees protection against intoxication. Minimal doses of high-quality alcohol will improve your mood and will not incapacitate your body.
Each of us has a certain experience of dealing with alcohol - it just so happened that we celebrate all significant events at a generously laid table with a drink. Little or a lot, but alcoholic beverages are always present in our lives. Relationships with alcohol will not cause trouble if you take into account your own capabilities and drink wisely. Without knowing the measure, you can seriously harm your health, especially since the question “what to do in case of alcohol poisoning?” many of us wonder after the poisoning has occurred. If a person has gone through strong drinks, you need to act immediately. Let's find out how to help a victim of alcohol poisoning at home.
Alcohol poisoning: when intoxication occurs
Drinking alcohol leads to intoxication - the nervous system at this time is in a special "floating" state from the psychoactive effects of ethanol. The good mood and feeling of euphoria that we look for at the bottom of a glass or shot glass are nothing more than the first signs of alcohol poisoning.
Even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body, and the more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of intoxication will be. According to the strength of the effect on the nervous system, alcoholic beverages are different. The most "harmless" is alcohol, in which the ethanol content is not more than 15%: champagne, vermouth, wine and beer. But such strong drinks as cognac, vodka, tequila, whiskey and gin, you can’t get too carried away. Absinthe is recognized as the strongest alcohol.
Alcohol poisoning: stages
The defeat of the body by the components of alcohol occurs as follows: ethanol in the composition of the "laughing" drink enters the stomach and is soon absorbed by the mucous membranes, through which it enters the bloodstream. A certain portion of toxic substances will be neutralized by the liver, but the body will not be able to completely neutralize a large proportion of alcohol, then the unprocessed poison penetrates into the brain tissue. It is at this stage that irreversible changes occur in the structure of neurons and the functions of internal organs.
Intoxication as a result of alcohol consumption is classified into several stages. It is possible to accurately determine the degree of poisoning by laboratory testing by the number of ppm in the blood. How much a person has become intoxicated can also be understood by the corresponding symptoms of alcohol poisoning.
Mild alcohol poisoning
For the sake of a pleasant feeling of light intoxication, an alcoholic drink is, in fact, put on the table. A couple of glasses of wine - and emotional uplift, slight excitement, as well as unmotivated bliss are provided to you. In such a state, it is difficult to assess your real capabilities; rather, you want to overestimate them. However, in reality, the number of errors in the work of a person under the influence increases, and his mental and physical activity is noticeably reduced. A mild degree of alcohol poisoning can be identified by dilated pupils and a slightly reddened face. The drunk sweats more and feels the need to empty the bladder more often.
In addition, a drunk person begins to raise his voice, all his statements become more categorical and uncompromising. He has difficulty expressing his thoughts coherently and concentrating. Sweeping movements, “floating” facial expressions, loss of control over hidden personality traits are also considered symptoms of a mild degree of intoxication. Usually a person comes to his senses quite quickly and easily.
The average degree of alcohol poisoning
Signs of moderate alcohol intoxication cause more serious concerns: a person’s coordination of movements is disturbed, he “throws” from side to side, double vision and speech intelligibility is lost. In this state, the drunk is not responsible for his words and deeds. In general, the behavior of a drunk person is determined by the warehouse of his character - alcohol can cause excessive boastfulness, bravado, vulnerability, resentment, scandalousness or aggression. Sobering brings general weakness, excruciating headaches, intense thirst, nausea and vomiting.
Severe degree of alcohol poisoning
When the condition of a drunk person worsens, his statements become illegible and meaningless, and he himself ceases to understand anything. A reddened face, skin hot to the touch and low pain sensitivity complete the overall picture of severe intoxication of the body. While intoxicated, a person can be seriously injured and not feel it.
A severe degree of alcohol intoxication is characterized by dire consequences: it is difficult for a heavily intoxicated person to breathe, he may experience cardiac arrest. When a portion of alcohol enters the body, which in terms of pure alcohol is 300-400 g, acute alcohol poisoning occurs. This condition is extremely dangerous, its main symptoms are as follows:
- convulsions;
- respiratory failure;
- copious saliva;
- redness of the whites of the eyes.
A person with acute alcohol intoxication needs emergency medical attention.
Alcoholic coma
A severe degree of alcohol poisoning can be complicated by the stage at which the intoxicated person falls into a coma. A coma is a kind of stunning of the body, which occurs when ethanol in the blood rises to 3%. The main symptom of an approaching danger is a deep fainting. In some cases, the behavior of the victim is characterized by slight motor excitation. An indicator of a deterioration in the well-being of a person who has gone through alcohol is his eyes:
- There is no reaction of the pupils to light, the corneal reflex does not work (the eyelids do not close if you gently touch the cornea).
- There is nystagmus (the movement of the eyeballs on the principle of a pendulum).
- Constriction of the pupils can also indicate the approach of an alcoholic coma. In some cases, the pupils either constrict or dilate. Sometimes you can observe a picture when at the same moment the pupils of the left and right eyes have a different size.
On the basis of tongue retraction, penetration of vomit into the respiratory tract, excessive secretion of saliva and sputum, the victim has breathing problems: a person breathes unevenly and intermittently, sometimes wheezing, while his face becomes bluish. Blood pressure in alcoholic coma is reduced, and the pulse is weak and thready. In this condition, involuntary excretion of urine and feces is often observed.
Substitute alcohol poisoning
Not only large doses of alcohol lead to poisoning, but also low-quality alcohol or its surrogates. Alcoholic surrogates are liquids that are not intended for internal consumption, but are often used instead of alcoholic beverages (due to their lower cost). Drinking medical tinctures, colognes, lotions, denatured alcohol, moonshine, home brew, "talk" and other dangerous liquids always ends in failure. Symptoms of intoxication in this case will be somewhat different than with classic alcohol poisoning.
After taking a surrogate, a person practically does not get drunk, but if you know the symptoms of poisoning, you can notice them immediately:
- noise in ears;
- impaired vision and smell;
- increased salivation;
- abdominal pain.
If you do not help a person in time, he may die. Treatment for poisoning with surrogate alcohol is not carried out at home - as soon as there are suspicions of intoxication, you should immediately call an ambulance. If it is possible to deliver the victim to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, it is worth doing just that. The sooner qualified doctors take care of the patient, the more chances he has to survive.
First aid for alcohol poisoning
Without resorting to the services of doctors, you can independently cope with mild and moderate poisoning. There are a number of activities that will help bring the injured person to his senses: rid his body of ethanol residues and neutralize decay products.
Gastric lavage for alcohol poisoning
No medications can be taken, since many drugs in combination with alcohol create an "explosive" mixture, which will only worsen the victim's condition.
Give an intoxicated person a drink of water in a volume of 300 - 500 ml. This is necessary in order to induce vomiting and thus rid the stomach of the contents. In most cases, you don’t even have to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers - vomiting opens on its own, as the body tries to expel on its own what is poisoning it. It will be necessary to provoke vomiting until clean water begins to come out of the stomach.
Important! You can not forcibly pour water and induce vomiting if a person has lost consciousness. Instead, it is better to wait for the ambulance to arrive. At this time, the patient must be turned over on his side, freed from tight clothing and try to bring him out of fainting: intensively massage his ears, sprinkle with water, bring ammonia to his nose.
In the case when indomitable vomiting persists even after the absolute emptying of the stomach, the following techniques will help to cope with its urge:
- hold your head under a stream of cold water or apply ice to the back of the head;
- take an anti-vomiting drug (such as metoclopramide). If this does not have any effect, and the vomit is replaced by blood or bile, the victim should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.
Restore fluid balance in the body in case of alcohol poisoning
The next step in helping with alcohol poisoning is to eliminate the lack of fluid in the body. On the basis of intoxication, the process of dehydration develops: ethanol causes a diuretic effect, and the liquid is excreted from the body with urine, as well as vomit. In especially severe cases, dehydration threatens a person's life. Give the victim any liquid to drink. Mineral water or pure water with the addition of lemon juice is best. If a person is tormented by vomiting, pharmacy saline solutions such as Regidron and Hydrovit will help restore the balance of moisture in the body.
Such a remedy can also be prepared at home: in 1 liter of water at room temperature, 1 tsp must be dissolved. salt and soda, and then add 4 tbsp. l. Sahara. The victim should take a healing solution of 2 - 3 sips every 30 minutes.
Treatment with sorbents and beneficial bacteria for alcohol poisoning
Help with alcohol poisoning at home is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Medicines Polysorb (1 tablespoon per 0.5 tablespoon of water), Smekta (one-time 3 sachets per 1 tablespoon of water), Enterosgel (50 g per 1 tablespoon of water) will significantly improve the condition of a person suffering from alcohol intoxication. By the way, activated charcoal in case of alcohol poisoning is considered by many to be almost the only way to eliminate poor health. In fact, the sorption capabilities of the drug are not very large, but because of the reasonable price, they continue to take it “according to old memory”: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight, washed down with water. The drugs described above are needed to remove toxic decay products from the body and reduce diarrhea. Medicines in this group are not taken together with other medicines, so an interval of about 2 hours should be maintained.
If severe diarrhea has appeared on the basis of poisoning, it is imperative to restore the intestinal microflora. Special complexes of beneficial bacteria Acipol, Yogurt, Lineks will help to solve this issue.
Important! Diarrhea in case of alcohol poisoning cannot be purposefully eliminated - this is another protective reaction in addition to vomiting, with the help of which the body gets rid of toxic substances.
Eliminate the pain of alcohol poisoning
A headache with alcohol poisoning of moderate severity sometimes drives you crazy. It is impossible to endure painful sensations - the pain syndrome must be blocked. Aspirin is not suitable for this purpose, since acetylsalicylic acid in combination with ethanol will not bring any benefit to the body. Then what to drink with alcohol poisoning? The best way to get rid of pain is with the help of analgesic drugs based on ibuprofen.
How not to treat alcohol poisoning
In an attempt to alleviate the condition of a person with alcohol poisoning, it is strictly prohibited:
- resort to a dubious hangover method (treat a hangover with a new portion of alcohol);
- take a hot bath or go to the bath;
- drink "inappropriate" pills - Furosemide, Paracetamol, Analgin, sleeping pills and antiallergic drugs;
- take medication to relieve diarrhea.
Folk remedies for alcohol poisoning
The people have come up with many ways to defeat a hangover and alcohol poisoning without pills:
- Dilute in 1 liter of boiled water 2 tbsp. l. honey and take several sips throughout the day.
- Prepare a decoction of tansy - a wonderful remedy for poisoning of any kind. Take 50 g of dried raw materials and brew it with boiling water (0.5 l), then add 20 g of chamomile flowers there. The cooled and filtered remedy should be taken with meals at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 10 kg of body weight.
- After violent libations, a solution of ammonia will quickly bring to life, in everyday life - ammonia. Dissolve 10 drops in a glass of water. You need to take the medicine for 1 - 2 small sips every 30 minutes.
- If you are tormented by nausea, you can save yourself with a decoction of lemon balm. 1 tsp dried and crushed raw materials pour 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew a little, and then drink a healthy drink instead of tea. For taste, you can add a little honey and a slice of lemon to the product.
- The fastest way to get rid of toxic toxins is to drink lemon, orange or grapefruit juice throughout the day.
The next morning after a party where there was a lot of drinking, you need to allow yourself to rest. Alcohol poisoning cannot be carried on the feet. It is best to take a cool shower, do not eat through force, drink plenty of ordinary water. If there is a feeling of general malaise, one should go to bed and not get up until the weakness has gone. If after 10 hours the state of health does not return to normal, you need to see a doctor.
Every person has to deal with alcoholic beverages more than once in their life. They accompany human happiness and sorrow. Alcohol is consumed at a birthday party, wedding, commemoration, and just from a bad mood. However, in everything you need to know the measure. Very often, a person asks the question of how to be at what to do in such a situation, the presented article will tell you. You will learn how poisoning manifests itself, in what cases it occurs.
Drinking alcoholic beverages
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning, you can find out a little later. To begin with, it is worth saying a few words about the onset of this state. It has several classifications - mild, moderate and severe. The condition of the victim is determined by the accompanying symptoms. You can also determine the degree of poisoning with the help of laboratory tests by determining the amount of alcohol in the blood.
Drinking alcohol often has its consequences. Moreover, the greater the dose taken, the higher the degree of intoxication. It is worth noting that fun drinks can be different. The lightest are beer, wine, champagne and vermouth. In them, the concentration of ethanol does not exceed 15 percent. Cognac, vodka, tequila, gin and whiskey cry out for much more serious consequences. Absinthe is one of the strongest drinks.
Intoxication
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? It all depends on what exactly you had to face. Intoxication from alcohols can be primary. In this case, you will feel bad immediately after drinking alcohol. You can also feel all the delights of the green serpent the next morning. It's called a hangover.
Alcohol poisoning bears its name for the following reasons. Ethanol after entering the stomach is very quickly absorbed into the mucous membranes. Through them he is in the blood. The liver is able to process some portion of such poisons. However, her powers are not infinite. When used in large doses, alcohols begin to flow directly into the brain. It is here that the effect on the entire nervous system and individual organs occurs. Consider how to determine the poisoning of alcoholic beverages.
Symptoms and signs of intoxication
Alcohol, depends on the severity of symptoms and associated signs. At the very beginning of intoxication, no disturbing symptoms are determined. A person feels euphoria, his problems disappear. An intoxicated person begins to look at everything that is happening around him with different eyes. In this situation, the following signs of intoxication are noted:
- pupil dilation;
- redness of the skin;
- categorical loud statements;
- voicing all your thoughts.
Later (after increasing the dose of alcohol consumed), abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting may occur. With such signs, the body tries to get rid of the poison that enters it on its own. Among the more severe signs of poisoning, the following can be distinguished:
- decreased pulse and pallor;
- loss of consciousness and exit of cold sweat;
- respiratory and hearing impairment;
- involuntary urination, defecation and vomiting (unconscious);
- inability to stand on one's feet and articulate one's thoughts clearly.
In the absence of timely assistance, the described symptoms may result in the drunk falling into an alcoholic coma. In this case, irreparable consequences for the brain and nervous system can already be determined.
Signs can also be distinguished in the form They are determined the next morning after the feast. The person complains of headache, dry mouth, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The stomach stops accepting food. Everything that enters the digestive tract is immediately sent back. Often the pulse quickens, there is shortness of breath, perspiration. Body temperature may rise.
Surrogate alcohol
How to act in case of alcohol poisoning? What to do if the alcohol turned out to be of inadequate quality? Note that the symptoms of intoxication in this case will be somewhat different. After drinking surrogate alcohol, a person practically does not become intoxicated. However, they are clearly noticeable from the first minutes of the feast. The user may complain of tinnitus, impaired vision and smell. This increases salivation and causes pain in the abdomen. Any delay in such a situation could be fatal.
If there was a surrogate severe alcohol poisoning, what should I do? Call emergency services immediately. Home treatment is unacceptable. If it is possible to get to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, then do just that. The sooner the user is in the hands of doctors, the more favorable the outcome will be. Remember that after a few glasses of surrogate alcohol, immediate death occurs.
First aid
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? Many patients try not to resort to the services of doctors, but to cope with the problem alone. This is possible with mild or moderate intoxication. As a first aid, it is worth using. In this case, it is forbidden to use any medicines. Remember that many medications in combination with alcohol only cause a deterioration in well-being.
Give the user a large glass of water to drink. The volume of liquid should be from 300 to 500 ml. Then induce vomiting. Often it comes on its own, as the body tries to get rid of the poison on its own. Your task is to wash the stomach until clean water comes out of it.
There is an important rule. If the victim has lost consciousness, then it is impossible to pour water into him by force. It is also forbidden to provoke vomiting. Call the doctor and wait for the ambulance to arrive. At this time, you can put the patient on his side or try to bring him to consciousness (rub his ears, sprinkle with water, give him a sniff of ammonia).
Replenishment of the lack of fluid
In case of alcohol poisoning, what to do after gastric lavage? It is very important to replenish the lack of moisture in the body in time. Alcohols ingested cause dehydration. If this process is left without intervention, then the patient's condition may deteriorate greatly. You can give to drink any liquid. However, the stomach does not always perceive it. Use saline solutions for vomiting. They quickly restore balance in the body.
These drugs include Regidron, Hydrovit and others. If it is not possible to use medicinal formulations, then prepare a healing drink yourself. To do this, add a teaspoon of salt and soda per liter of cool water. Also stir in 4 tablespoons of sugar. You need to use the solution every half hour for several sips.
The use of sorbents and beneficial bacteria
If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? Be sure to give the user may be the drug "Polysorb", "Smecta", "Enterosgel" and others. They will help to remove toxins from the body and eliminate diarrhea. Remember that you need to take the described funds separately from other medicines. The optimal break is 2 hours.
What to do after alcohol poisoning? Be sure to restore the intestinal microflora. Often the problem is accompanied by diarrhea. You shouldn't stop her. This is how the body gets rid of toxins. Take a complex of beneficial bacteria ("Acipol", "Lineks", "Enterol").
In case of alcohol poisoning: what not to do
If you had to deal with the described condition, then you should know which methods of treatment should be abandoned. It is strictly forbidden:
- treat the problem with alcohol (many resort to the sobering method);
- go to the bath or bask in the bath;
- take medications ("Furosemide", "Paracetamol", "Aspirin", antihistamines and sleeping pills);
- stop diarrhea with medication.
Summarizing
If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? With a hangover, you can use painkillers, since it is forbidden to endure a headache. Take ibuprofen medicines.
What other actions can be taken? What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? In the morning after the feast, take a cool shower, drink plenty of water. Try not to eat until you feel like it. Go to bed and lie down. Remember that you can not endure poisoning on your feet. With an increase in body temperature, it is worth using antipyretic compounds. If after 10-12 hours you do not feel better, contact a specialist.
Many of us have experienced a state of alcohol poisoning through excessive drinking. In case of intoxication, the body urgently needs our help. So what to do with alcohol poisoning? And is it possible to help the victim at home?
In small doses, ethanol is oxidized in the liver and does not cause significant harm to the human body. But after exceeding the allowable amount of ethanol, the liver cannot cope with the load, and gradual poisoning occurs or.
The main causes of alcohol intoxication are:
- A large amount of drunk alcohol.
- Poor quality alcohol.
In the case of a large dose of alcohol, it is not so difficult to determine the severity of the poisoning yourself.
Separately, it is worth highlighting the poisoning of low-quality alcohol. According to statistics, about 90% of victims of a surrogate do not reach the hospital, they die on the way. Such intoxication is not accompanied by the main signs, therefore, before the arrival of medical help, the victim needs first aid for alcohol poisoning.
The main symptoms of poisoning:
- Dizziness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Rapid breathing.
- Cold sweat.
If a person is poisoned by surrogates, visual impairment and convulsions occur.
Hangover syndrome is also alcohol poisoning, only in a mild degree. Mild to moderate alcohol intoxication can be treated at home with medications and folk methods.
If a person's condition is critical, you should immediately seek medical help. No homemade prescriptions and medications can save a person's life.
What to do first?
Regardless of the severity of intoxication, first aid is needed for alcohol poisoning.
First, thoroughly empty the stomach. Drink 2 - 3 glasses of water and induce vomiting, then repeat the action several times.
Secondly, if the poisoned person is unconscious, in no case should a gag reflex be induced, a person can choke on vomit. It is necessary to put the victim on one side, free from tight clothing and periodically give ammonia to sniff, call an ambulance.
Treatment of drug poisoning
If the degree of poisoning is mild, you can start treatment at home.
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? First of all, it is necessary to get rid of ethanol, normalize the water-salt balance, and restore the intestinal microflora. And only then neutralize the decay products of ethanol and relieve pain syndromes.
To get rid of ethanol, you need to drink enterosorbents.
These are all well-known drugs:
You need to take these drugs after cleansing the stomach. Their action is to envelop the intestinal walls and remove decay products from the body.
Important: sorbents neutralize not only harmful substances, but also medications. Therefore, the interval between taking enterosorbents and tablets should be 1.5 - 2 hours. Otherwise, the action of the tablets will be ineffective.
Everyone knows that alcohol is a strong diuretic, so when drinking alcohol, and even more so when vomiting occurs, dehydration occurs. If you are poisoned, you need to drink more ordinary fluids.
Also in pharmacies there are medical solutions that help with imbalances. In case of poisoning, you can take a solution of Regidron inside at the rate of 10 - 15 ml / 1 kg. body weight. Analogues of this solution are Citraglucosolan and Hydrovit.
In addition, to restore balance, an oral solution can be made at home:
- 1 liter of water;
- 0.5 tsp salt and 0.5 tsp. soda;
- 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.
For the complete removal of ethanol and decay products from the body, it is necessary to drink a large amount of liquid, diuretics or herbal decoctions (lime blossom, parsley root, mint, horsetail, thyme). Herbal preparations are the safest, besides, they saturate our body with vitamins and antioxidants.
Also, in case of poisoning, the work of the digestive tract is disrupted. To restore the intestinal microflora, you can drink fermented milk products or special preparations.
These probiotics include: Linex, Lactobacillus, Bifiform, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin, Baktisubtil.
In case of alcohol poisoning, you can not:
- Combine alcohol and Furosemide. This combination is detrimental to the liver and kidneys.
- In a state of intoxication, you can not drink aspirin, complications may occur. Tablets can be taken after the onset of a hangover.
- Never use sleeping pills.
Treatment of poisoning with folk remedies
If alcohol poisoning does not threaten the health and life of a person, you can use folk recipes to restore the body:
These remedies can be easily prepared at home. They will not only help the body get rid of ethanol, but also provide useful substances, give strength and restore a healthy state.
If first aid for alcohol poisoning does not work, the person does not get better, consult a doctor immediately. Perhaps the causes of poisoning are more serious, and these methods will only aggravate the situation.
The doctor will conduct an examination and then prescribe the right treatment. If necessary, droppers will be instilled in stationary conditions and the correct dosage of medicines will be prescribed.
Diet after alcohol poisoning
After alcohol poisoning, you should also stick to a diet. Food should not create an additional load on the liver. Therefore, the basic principles of nutrition were drawn up:
In order not to ask the question of what to do in case of alcohol poisoning - observe the dose of alcohol, but rather lead a healthy and sporty lifestyle!
