Dancing is an amazing ability of a person to express his emotions through the means of body movement. Even if you don’t do it professionally, almost all people dance, some often, some rarely, but everyone loves to dance to incendiary music. It's beautiful, dance improves mood, dance attracts attention. Dancing makes a person more relaxed, liberated and even free. You can forget yourself in dancing, this is a great way to fight depression and bad mood.
April 29 is celebrated as International Dance Day. The holiday of ministers and worshipers of Terpsichore has been celebrated since 1982 by decision of UNESCO on the birthday of the French choreographer Jean Georges Noverre, a reformer and theorist of the art of dance, who went down in history as the "father of modern ballet".
Why was April 29, the date of birth of this great dancer, chosen as the date for celebrating International Dance Day? Let's try to figure it out.
History of dance
On this beautiful spring holiday on April 29, International Dance Day, a few words must be said about the outstanding dancer, Jean-Jore Noverre.
Jean-Jor Noverre: biography
Jean-George Noverre (Noverre, Jean-George) was born on April 29, 1727 in Paris - a French artist, choreographer, theorist and ballet reformer. He was a student of the choreographer Louis Dupré and made his debut as a dancer in 1743.
Ballet originated in Italy during the Renaissance (XVI century) as a dance scene, an episode in a musical performance, opera, united by a single action or mood. Then the court ballet flourished in France - a magnificent solemn spectacle. The musical basis of the first ballets was folk and court dances, which were part of the old suite.
In the second half of the 17th century, new theatrical genres appeared - comedy-ballet, opera-ballet, for which music was specially written, attempts were made to dramatize it.
In the time of Noverre, the ballet was part of the opera - the choreographer came up with the idea of creating an independent dance performance with a serious theme, developing action and effective characteristics. In his New Art Manifesto, Noverre wrote: “The theater does not tolerate anything superfluous; therefore it is necessary to banish absolutely everything from the stage that can weaken interest, and release on it exactly as many characters as are required for the performance of this drama. Noverre was resolutely against the chaconne, a stage dance used in old operas and ballets: “Composers, for the most part, still, I repeat, adhere to the old traditions of the Opera. They compose paspiers because Mademoiselle Prevost "ran through" them with such grace, musettes, because they were once gracefully and sweetly danced by Mademoiselle Salle and M. Desmoulins, tambourines, because Mademoiselle Camargo shone in this genre. finally, chaconnes and passacailles, because they were the favorite genre of the famous Dupré, best suited to his inclination, role and noble figure. But all these excellent artists are no longer in the theater ... ”, the choreographer wrote.
Pantomime became the main expressive means of Noverre's ballets. Until the middle of the XVIII century. actors of the ballet-pantomime went on stage in masks. At this time, the scenes of singing are gradually replaced by gestures of mimes. Noverre first introduced pantomime in his ballet "Medee et Jason". In Noverre, facial expressions were subordinated to dances, which, in his opinion, should contain a dramatic thought. Mimic scenes are still a feature of Italian ballets, in which there are always special mimes. For the old pantomime, Noverre took very complex subjects; e.g. plot of Voltaire's "Semiramide". Such pantomimes had up to 5 acts.
The principles of heroic ballet and tragedy ballet developed by Noverre, embodied by means of effective pantomime and dance in the collaboration of a composer, choreographer and artist, were first expressed in the 1759 work Letters on Dance and Ballets. In Russia, this work was published in 4 volumes in St. Petersburg in 1803-1804.
Noverre staged over 80 ballets and a large number of dances in operas. The composer J.-J. Rodolphe wrote music for the Stuttgart premieres (since 1762), in Vienna (1767–1776) the composers K.V. Gluck, J. Starzer, F. Aspelmeier were the choreographers. In 1776-1781 Noverre led the ballet troupe of the Paris Opera (then the Royal Academy of Music), but met with resistance from the conservative troupe and the regulars of the theater; in the 1780s-1790s he worked mainly in London, heading the ballet troupe at the Drury Lane Theatre. The most significant productions by Noverre are Medea and Jason (music by Rodolphe, 1763), Adele de Pontier (music by Starzer, 1773), Apelles and Campaspe (music by Aspelmeier, 1774), Horace and Curiatia (based on a play by P. Corneille, music by Starzer, 1775) , Iphigenia in Aulis (music by E. Miller, 1793). Based on the aesthetics of the French enlighteners - Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau - he created performances, the content of which is revealed in dramatically expressive plastic images.
Noverre died in Saint Germain-en-Laye on October 19, 1810. The reforms of the creator of effective ballet (ballet d "action) had a decisive influence on the entire further development of world ballet. The main ideas of Noverre are the interaction of all components of a ballet performance, the logical development of the action and characteristics of the characters - have not lost their significance in our days. Noverre is called the "father of modern ballet." Since 1982, according to the decision of UNESCO, his birthday has been declared International Dance Day.
On April 29, International Dance Day, since 1992, Moscow has been awarding the prize, which is rightfully considered the ballet "Oscar" - this is "Benoit de la dance". The Benois de la Danse Prize was established in 1991 in Moscow by the International Union of Choreographers. And in the same year it was adopted under the patronage of UNESCO. The award ceremony was held not only in Moscow, but also in Paris, Warsaw, Berlin, Stuttgart. "Ballet Benois" is awarded annually for the most talented work in the field of choreography.
The prize is a statuette - a stylized dancing couple - the work of the sculptor Igor Ustinov, a descendant of the Benois family (hence the name of the prize). Among the winners of the most prestigious award in the field of dance are famous artists and choreographers. The winners of the year are determined by an international jury. Benois de la Danse has ceased to be the property of only Russia, having acquired world fame and the status of a festival.
History of dance development in Russia
Let's plunge into history and talk about how dance developed in our country on this sensual holiday on April 29, International Dance Day.
Peter introduced the teaching of ballroom dancing as a compulsory subject in state educational institutions, thereby emphasizing the national significance of such an undertaking...
The first ballroom or secular dances appear in the XII century, in the era of the medieval Renaissance - the heyday of knightly culture. Only the names of these dances have survived to this day.
An important role in the development of ballroom choreography of that time was played by the branle dance, which originated in France. Dances with swaying and stomping were called simple branles; dancing with jumps and jumps - fun; dances depicting labor processes, imitative - branly coopers, shoemakers, grooms, etc.
Noble nobles led a kind of round dances, which required an important tread, majestic posture, the ability to perform greetings, bows and curtsies.
The pavane, which was performed with candelabra or torches in hand, was very popular. Balls were opened with this dance, the pavane became the center of the wedding ceremony.
Already in the XIV century, the famous French theorist Tuano Arbeau in his book "Orchezography" described different types of dances.
Ballroom dances of the XIV century did not differ in a rich variety of movements and were performed accompanied by a small orchestra: 4 clarinets, trombone, 2-3 violas. They were replaced by faster dances, including light jumps, turns and graceful poses. Minuet, Rigaudan, Romanesque came into fashion.
The dance vocabulary and composition became more complicated, which led to the need for long-term dance training. Dance masters and teachers of the 17th century produce dance tutorials. They include the most popular mass dances at this time.
In 1661, by decree of Louis XIV, the "Academy of Dance" was opened in Paris, where the knowledge of dance masters was tested, diplomas were issued, balls and evenings were held, and most importantly, folk dances were improved.
The movements of the court minuet were not difficult: a smooth sliding step, deep curtsies, bows. And have been studying it for years! The manner of performing the minuet was difficult: all transitions should be made gently, roundly, without jerks, flowing smoothly one from the other. Some of the figures of the minuet became the basis of classical ballet. That is why the minuet is still studied in all choreographic academies.
Peter the Great played a huge role in the development of the dance art of Russia. In 1718, he issues a decree on the assemblies that marked the beginning of public balls in Russia. A special manual was even created, "An Honest Mirror of Youth, or an Indication for Worldly Behavior," which spoke about etiquette at assemblies and in everyday life.
"... it is obscene to be in boots and prisons at weddings and to dance like that: in order that the clothes are torn from the female, and the great ringing is caused by prisons, besides, the husband is not so hasty in boots than without boots";
"... with whom dancing, it is not subject to anyone indecently to spit in a circle, but to the side"; "... there is no small beauty for a youth when he is humble, and not himself called for a great honor, but waits until he is invited to dance."
Peter introduced the teaching of ballroom dancing as a compulsory subject in state educational institutions, thereby emphasizing the national significance of such an undertaking.
The dance master, who in those years was called the teacher of "dances, courtesy and kupliment", had also to educate his students, instill in them the rules of European secular treatment, "polites".
The 19th century is associated with mass ballroom dancing, balls and masquerades are becoming more and more fashionable. The wide distribution of dances led to the organization of special dance classes, where professional teachers taught ballroom dancing not only to the nobility, but also to the urban population.
On April 29, the entire dancing world celebrates its professional holiday "International Dance Day" - opera and ballet theaters, modern dance troupes, modern ballroom and folk dance ensembles and other professional and amateur artists.
We congratulate everyone who loves to dance, who appreciates and feels movement, on this beautiful spring holiday on April 29, International Dance Day. Dance more often, dance everywhere, let the dance take you to magical unreality.
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Dance is the oldest form of human expression. With the help of his body and the language of movements, a person not only presents himself to the people around him, but also acquires an inner connection with the spiritual and emotional world.
Dancing is an art that does not require a brush or a pen. His only instrument is the human body, in every movement of which the dance lives. However, the dance requires not only the participation of the body, but also the soul, as well as the mind. And people who are completely immersed in the magical world of dance remain devoted to it to the end.
But, dance is not only a hobby, it is work, discipline, training, the art of communication. With the help of dance, sometimes you can say much more than with the help of words. In addition, the dance language is universal, as it has no boundaries and is understandable to everyone, no matter what language we speak.
international dance day is a holiday dedicated to all dance styles without exception, this day is celebrated annually April 29.
The history of the holiday
This holiday was initiated by the International Dance Council of UNESCO almost 30 years ago - in 1982. The date of April 29 was proposed by the ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher P.A. Gusev in tribute to the memory of the great French choreographer and reformer Jean-Georges Nover, who was born on this day and went down in history as the "father of modern ballet".
Born on April 29, 1727, Jean-Georges Nover was a student of the then famous ballet master L. Dupre. Later he performed as a dancer, and then directed European ballet groups: in Vienna at the Royal Palace, at the Paris Opera, in London at the Drury Lane Theater. Nover was the first director of ballet performances with a complete storyline. He also wrote a number of key theoretical developments on the staging of ballet performances. Nover developed the basic principles of tragedy ballet and heroic ballet. In 1759, his well-known work entitled "Letters on Dances and Ballets" was published, in which Nover substantiated the main positions of the ballet-play, which should be embodied jointly by the composer, choreographer and artist, through pantomime and dance.
international dance day today
According to the idea of the founders, the task of the International Dance Day should be to unite all dance trends and styles. This holiday should also be an occasion to celebrate the art of dance and its unique ability to transcend all boundaries: ethnic, political or cultural. After all, it is dance that has ample opportunities to unite people who speak the same language - the language of dance.
Traditionally, every year one of the well-known representatives of the dance world addresses humanity with a message, the purpose of which is to remind people of the beauty, strength and power of dance.
Every year on this day, the awarding of the "Ballet Benois" prize, established in 1991 by the International Association of Choreographers, takes place.
dance styles
Ballroom dancing. The birth of the waltz was due to various dances of the peoples of Europe.
There is a slow (English) waltz with smooth turns and long sliding movements.
The Viennese waltz is distinguished by an accentuated rhythm, which makes this dance more precise and elegant. Despite the fact that in this waltz all whirling is swift, the movements of the partners must be distinguished by complete coordination, grace and smoothness.
Another sensual and temperamental dance is the Argentine tango, which always combines passion with notes of sadness. With the help of this tango, you can fully express the depth of feelings. In tango, a man and a woman move according to their own scenarios, they have different steps and different movements, so every, even the most insignificant gesture is important.
Foxtrot is the dance that inspired the development of all ballroom dancing. Foxtrot is a combination of slow and fast steps in a huge number of variations. Due to such a high complexity of the rhythmic nature of the movements, this dance is considered the most difficult to learn.
A wedding dance also belongs to ballroom dancing and is a combination of various elements of waltz, tango, and any other dance that a couple in love wants to dance.
Flamenco is a dance of feelings, and absolutely different ones, expressing a huge range of experiences from euphoria to tragedy. This Spanish dance combines many different dance styles. They dance flamenco to the accompaniment of a guitar, often accompanied by singing. The movements of the dancers are incredibly plastic, proud, combining soft hand movements with crazy fractions. Flamenco has a huge number of styles and an important advantage - this dance has no age limits and restrictions.
Latina (Latin American dances) is a very peculiar dance style that is based on a vivid expression of emotions and is considered the style of temperamental people. Latin American dances amaze with their beauty, they are a mixture of different schools and movements, they combine the movements of samba, rumba, mamba, jive, salsa, paso doble and other dances. Latin American style is saturated with the spirit of freedom and expression.
Belly dance is an ancient style that has more than fifty types of Arabic dance. To date, there are a fairly large number of schools of oriental dance - these are the Egyptian school, Turkish, Persian, Thai, Aden, Pakistani, Jordanian, Bhutanese and others. Belly dance is, first of all, soft, smooth and very graceful movements. Dancing an oriental dance, every woman not only fully reveals her attractiveness, but also maintains the health of her body.
Strip plastic is a dance of sensuality and emancipation, which allows you to reveal the individuality of everyone. It looks beautiful, natural and frank. The specificity of strip plastics is a special technique for setting movements. It is believed that with the help of this dance style, everyone can learn to emphasize the dignity of their figure and hide flaws, as well as learn how to move beautifully.
Hip-hop is a progressive dance style. Modern hip-hop can be called the dance of youth parties. It is, in fact, an improvisational dance, as it originated from African jazz.
Brakedance. This dance is kind of part of hip-hop culture. It can be called dynamic and extreme. Breaking is divided into upper and lower, and all people who dance break dance are called breakers. Also, guys-breakers are called b-boys, and girls are called b-girls.
R "n" B can be called a combination of wavestorm and kramp dance styles. As an independent style, R "n" B took shape in America in the 1940s and was originally an alternative to the usual blues. This style can be safely called the avant-garde of dance and music fashion. This is the main of the youth dance styles.
Club dance is a set of various movements with the possibility of improvisation. This style can be called universal because, having mastered it, everyone can dance anywhere - at a house party, in a prestigious club or at a disco. Club dance completely depends on the imagination, on the desires and possibilities of the one who dances, since everyone chooses the movements for himself, and their combination becomes an expression of the dancer's individuality.
Jazz modern is a style of African peoples that combines energetic rhythms with elements of jazz. A distinctive feature of this style is the use of the body as an instrument for beating the musical rhythm. The movements of the body in the dance are sharp broken, which are a reflection of not only external manifestations, but also the internal experiences of a person.
Romanchukevich Tatiana
for women's magazine site
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Today, April 29, 2019, the world celebrates the International (World) Dance Day, among the Slavs April 29 is Navi Day, and in Japan they celebrate the spring holiday - Showa Day.
Holidays April 29, 2019
Dance Day
Today, the whole dancing world is merrily celebrating its professional holiday International (World) with dances, which is dedicated to all styles of dance, it began to be celebrated by the decision of UNESCO since 1982 on the birthday of Jean-Georges Nover, the French choreographer, reformer and theorist of choreographic art, who was a student of choreographer L. Dupre and became the "father of modern ballet."
Nover, as a dancer, organized and led a ballet troupe in London at the Drury Lane Theater, he developed the principles of the heroic tragedy ballet, and in 1759 he published his famous work - Letters on Dance and Ballets, where he substantiated the developed principles of ballet - plays.
Feast of the Slavs
Navi day
On April 29, it was customary for the Slavs to visit the burial places of deceased relatives.
Navi day is essentially a rite of resurrection of the dead. It was believed that with the onset of dry birch, the Slavs began ceremonial visits to graves, where they brought trebes.
Treba is a Slavic term that denotes a divine service or offering, as well as a sacrifice or the administration of a sacrament, a sacred rite. “Treba” in Slavonic means “I create the soul of God” (“T” - thei (I create), “R” - Ra (God), “B” - ba (soul)).
The Slavs buried their relatives on high mounds in mounds, created a funeral feast there and laid the demand, making libations. The requirements of the Slavs are household items, food that are made by hand. The food consisted of kutia, pies, rolls, pancakes, cheesecakes, colored eggs, wine, and beer.
On April 29, according to the Slavic custom, living relatives bring trebs into the water to long-dead people, while saying:
Shine, shine, sunshine!
I'll give you an egg
How a chicken will blow in an oak forest,
Take him to heaven
May all souls rejoice.
Showa Day in Japan
Showa Day in Japan is the day on April 29, 1945, when the Second World War was already over, Japan was defeated. And on this day, the Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, addressed the Japanese people and officially proclaimed: "From now on, I become a man." Up to this point in Japan, God was considered the emperor. The Japanese firmly believed that God himself controlled their lives and the state. Emperor Hirohito, who became a "mere mortal", personified the period of Japanese history (from December 25, 1926 to January 7, 1989), which was called the Showa period, which became the longest and brought the largest number of events in the history of Japan.
Unusual and funny holiday
Mystery Attic Day
Remember what holiday it is today and remember your childhood on this unusual Day of Mysterious Attics, when you, together with girls and boys, climbed roofs and attics, where various antiques lay and where you could find a lot of interesting, mysterious and even fabulous. The boys in the attics definitely wanted to find the treasure. And all the children believed that brownies lived in the attics. We were attracted by the old mysterious attics, where we wanted to find a miracle. We grew up and stopped believing in miracles, and maybe in vain? Maybe it's worth going back at least for a day to childhood and climb into the old attic? What if we find something there today that we could not find in our distant childhood?
Church holidays
Radonitsa
The day after Antipascha (or St. Thomas Sunday), on Tuesday of the second week after Easter, the Orthodox Church established the first day after the Easter holiday of commemoration of all the dead. It was called Radonitsa and began to be considered Easter for the dead.
Christians, on the day of Radonitsa, symbolically shared the joy of the resurrection of the Savior with the members of the Church who had already left this world. This holiday, according to the testimony of St. John Chrysostom, who lived in the 4th century, was already celebrated by Christians in antiquity.
Holiday according to the folk calendar
Arina - "snatch the shores"
On this day, Christians honor the sisters Agapia, Khionia and Irina, the martyrs of Thessalonica. According to legend, these pious sisters hid from the persecution of Emperor Diocletian along with other Christian women in the mountains, but they were once captured and brought to trial, offering to renounce the Christian faith. They refused the women, then Agapia and Chionia were burned on the very first day, the rest of the Christian women, in order to give them the opportunity to change their minds, were imprisoned. The next day, after the interrogation, the ruler ordered to be taken to a brothel, but no one dared even touch the righteous woman there. The martyr was then executed.
On April 29, it was customary for the people to whitewash the trunks of garden trees on Arina.
Name day April 29 Vasilisa, Galina, Irina, Leonid, Mikhail, Nika, Pavel
Also on April 29th they celebrate: the Day of the Mysterious Attics, the Birthday of the Zipper.
April 29 in history
1945 - Adolf Hitler married Eva Braun in a bunker surrounded by Soviet troops. The next day, the newlyweds committed suicide.
1945 - In a battle near the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, Gestapo chief G. Müller was killed (according to some reports, he did not die, but fled to the West).
1946 - 28 Japanese Nazi leaders indicted for war crimes
1976 - in Beijing, a bomb exploded near the walls of the Soviet embassy. Two Chinese guards were killed.
1977 - for the first time, the Pope and the head of the Anglican Church, the Bishop of Canterbury, held a joint service in the Sistine Chapel.
1980 - Alfred Hitchcock (b. 1899), Anglo-American director, Oscar winner (The Birds, Enrage, Strangers on a Train, 39 Steps) died.
1982 - China's population crosses the one billion mark.
2000 - Germany handed over fragments of the Amber Room to Russia.
2001 - The State Duma of Russia adopted in the second reading a bill allowing the import of irradiated nuclear fuel into Russia.
2003 - An agreement was reached that Iraq should not pay the debts of Saddam Hussein's regime. The treaty does not meet the interests of Russia as the legal successor of the USSR.
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Holiday October 23 - International Day Without Paper - Holiday August 18 - Day of the Border Troops of Kazakhstan
- February 19 - Happy Expectation Day
Every year on April 29, International Dance Day is celebrated around the world. This one, dedicated to all styles of dance, began to be celebrated since 1982 at the initiative of the International Dance Council (International Dance Council, CID) of UNESCO on the birthday of the French choreographer Jean-Georges Noverre, a reformer and theorist of choreographic art, who entered the history as "the father of modern ballet".
History of dance
Jean-Georges Noverre (April 29, 1727 - October 19, 1810) - French choreographer, choreographer and ballet theorist, student of choreographer L. Dupre. He performed as a dancer and directed the ballet troupe at the Drury Lane Theater in London.
Noverre developed the principles of heroic ballet and tragedy ballet. In 1759, his famous work "Letters on Dance and Ballets" was published, where Noverre substantiated the principles of a ballet-play, embodied by means of effective pantomime and dance in collaboration with a composer, choreographer and artist.
Therefore, according to the plan of the founders, the main idea of this holiday is to unite all areas of dance as a single form of art, and the Dance Day itself is an occasion to honor it, and also its ability to overcome all political, cultural and ethnic boundaries, the ability to unite people in the name of friendship and peace, allowing them to speak the same language - the language of dance.
And, of course, on this day the whole dancing world - opera and ballet theater groups, modern dance troupes, modern ballroom and folk dance ensembles and others, both professional and amateur artists - will celebrate their professional holiday. The forms of celebration are very diverse - from traditional concerts and performances to dance flash mobs and unusual performances.
At the official level, according to tradition, every year one of the well-known representatives of the world of choreography addresses the public with a message that reminds people of the beauty of dance. So, in different years, such world celebrities as Robert Joffrey (USA), Maggie Marin (France), Maya Plisetskaya (Russia), Maurice Bejart (France), William Forsyth (USA-Germany) made speeches on the occasion of the International Dance Day ), Stefan Page (Australia), Miyako Yoshida (Japan-Great Britain), Julio Bocca (Argentina), Lin Hwai-ming (Taiwan) and others.
Recall earlier, the Znayu information portal reported that a group of weather forecasters had
Every country celebrates World Dance Day. This event is dedicated to all dance styles. The date of foundation of the holiday is 1982, and the initiator was UNESCO. The date was not chosen by chance. It was on this day in 1727 that the world-famous choreographer Jean-Georges Noverre, who went down in history as the founder of modern ballet, was born. Among his teachers was the famous choreographer Louis Dupre. The debut of Noverre took place in Fontainebleau at the royal court of the ruler Louis XV. At that time, the novice dancer was only 15 years old. After a successful performance, the young man was immediately invited to Germany. Upon returning to his homeland, he got a job in the ballet troupe of the Opera-Comic. A few years later, Noverre legalized his relationship with actress Marguerite-Louise Sauveur.
In the same year, after another closure of the Opera-Comique due to financial difficulties, Jean-Georges went on a tour of European cities. For several years he gave performances in Strasbourg and Lyon, and then moved to the UK (London), where he worked for two years in the team of artist David Garik. Noverre retained friendly relations with this man for life, subsequently calling him "Shakespeare in dance." While performing in his troupe, Jean-Georges decided to create a personal dance show, separate from the opera. Indeed, until that time, ballet was used only as a small element in the composition of the opera. For a long time, he considered a serious dance theme and choreographic drama, planning to turn the ballet into a complete performance with the development of the plot and the characters of the main characters.
In 1754, upon arrival in France, Noverre organized his debut ballet performance at the newly opened Opéra-Comique, which was very popular. At the end of the 18th century, he summarized all the skills and experience in the field of choreography and noted its key features in the Letters on Dance and Ballets, popular among experts, which became the first theoretical work in the field of dance art.
The main goal of the holiday is to unite all choreographic styles as a single art form. According to the founders, Dance Day is a good reason to overcome political, social, cultural and national borders, an opportunity to unite all people in the name of peace and friendship, allowing them to communicate in the same language of dance. On this day, the entire dancing society - theater and ballet troupes, modern choreographic groups, folk dance compositions and ballroom ensembles and other artists celebrate their professional date. The forms of celebration are very different - standard performances and concerts, themed flash mobs and non-standard performances. The official part of the holiday necessarily includes an appeal to the society of some famous representative of the dance world with a message that reminds people of the importance of such an art form as choreography.
