Calculate cubic meters. Calculate volume by size

21.10.2019

Quite often, during construction or repair work, there is such an urgent need to calculate cubic meters. This is explained by the fact

that you need to get the required consumption of materials, and it already determines the cash costs for future construction. This allows you to properly plan the budget, and, starting from it, you can draw up a schedule for this event. At first glance, this is a very complicated procedure. But if you understand this issue a little, it turns out that there is nothing complicated about it, and how to calculate cubic meters is done easily and simply.

A simple solution

The simplest solution in this situation is to take measurements and use a calculator and formulas to get the desired result. For example, for

a rectangular room is enough to measure the height, width and length. Then we simply multiply them - and we already know its volume. Using this method, you can both calculate cubic meters in an apartment, and in any container. It doesn't matter what form it is. There are mathematical formulas for various objects. Applying them, it is not difficult to get the required value. If the room has a complex shape, it makes sense to break it into several simple parts, to make calculations for each of them separately. Then the results obtained are summarized, the final value of the volume is obtained.

Density

Another method of determination is based on density. Another from the course that this physical parameter is equal to the mass divided by the volume. For example, we know the mass of a tree and its density. It is enough to share one
to the second, and the required value will be obtained.

Computer help

The easiest way to solve this problem is with a personal computer. Many programs have been developed to carry out such calculations. Some of them use the results of measurements as initial data. In others, it is possible to create a three-dimensional model and use it, for example, to convert square meters to cubic meters, and vice versa. Understanding the interface of such software products is not difficult, it takes very little time. If necessary, in such software, you can set a different step of the coordinate grid. If you change its dimension, you can convert cubic centimeters to meters

with one click. As a result, it can be noted that such complexes greatly simplify the process of budgeting for future repairs.

Conclusion

This material is devoted to how to calculate cubic meters in various cases. The easiest way is to make the necessary measurements in advance, assemble the model in a special program and calculate the required values ​​according to the given parameters. If it is not possible to use specialized software, then you can resort to another method. The program can be replaced by formulas, a piece of paper and a calculator. Such a calculation will take more time, and its accuracy will be lower. Also in this case, it is necessary to use the reference literature, from where you first need to select the appropriate formulas.

The most common question from customers is how to calculate the volume of cargo. The question is legitimate, since the choice of transport depends on the result of the calculation, and there is always the opportunity to choose a car from a cheaper range of models.

Each transport can carry a certain weight and cubic capacity, the parameters are usually indicated on the car body, but if you have any questions, you can always ask them to the managers of KVAD Logistics.

How to calculate the volume of cargo yourself?

If it is not difficult to weigh items for transportation, then certain problems arise with the calculation of volume.

Any object, if it occupies a separate space, has its maximum length, width and height in certain places. For example, if you are going to transport a statue, then it cannot be folded with some other object, thereby saving space. Therefore, its volume is considered separately. The width is taken as the width of the widest place, the height is considered from the floor to the highest point, the length is measured in a position perpendicular to the width vector parallel to the floor according to the same principle: the widest place is searched.

Items that can be nested in each other, such as frames and corners, building blocks, can be considered as a single value, adding 20-30% to the volume for packaging and placement in the truck.

The calculation of the cargo volume is very simple: the length is multiplied by the width and by the height. The resulting figure is converted into square meters.

If the load is not heavy, then voluminous and fairly light structures, for example, furniture, can be taken away in a small truck with a low carrying capacity. If, in addition to volume, objects will have a lot of weight, more powerful transport will be needed.

After calculating the volume of all types of cargo, the volumes are summarized. The resulting value is multiplied by 1.3. Tolerance is required because the load cannot be placed side by side, unless they are boxes of the same size. The allowed space is allocated to the voids that are formed during loading of uneven cargo.

Of course, this is a very rough estimate. The packaged cargo will have different volumes, and the packaging itself, perhaps, will somehow make it possible to create more capacious dimensions.

How to calculate the volume of cargo correctly?

If you need to transport cargo over a long distance, entrust the calculations to determine the volume of cargo to the professionals of KVAD Logistics.

Since the goods are sent simultaneously by many clients of the company, it is possible to place compact cargoes in one transport, and overall and heavy ones in another. As a result, you will have to pay less, since the transportation costs will be distributed more evenly and among all participants in proportion to the weight and volume of the shipped products. You do not need to think about how to calculate the volume of cargo. We will carry out this procedure for you and select the most profitable transportation options for you.

There will be no problem. It is worth simply multiplying the value of length, width and height, measured in meters, by each other. For example, length - 3 meters, height - 1 meter, width - 15 meters. Example - we multiply 1 by 15 and by 3. The product of the quantities is 45 cubic meters (or).

Carry out the following calculations when determining the volume. It is known that for each substance there is a specific gravity, which corresponds to the weight of one cubic decimeter or one (for liquids). So water has a specific gravity of 1.0 kg/dm3. This means that 1000 will be one cubic meter. Thus, to determine the number of cubic meters, based on the available weight, you need to know the specific gravity of this substance.

You can measure the cubic volume in another simple way. To do this, immerse the object, the volume of which you want to find out, in water. The volume of water displaced will be equal to the volume of the object. Since the specific gravity of water, which was discussed above, is 1.0 kg / dm3, then you calculate the volume enough.

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note

When translating one value into another, it is worth paying attention first of all to the density of the substance, since its specific gravity can be used in calculations. Among other things, it is not necessary to use measuring instruments for taking measurements. Standard hand tools can also be used. For example, a thing whose length you know exactly. If you come across the concept of "linear meter", then this means an ordinary meter, defined in length.

Helpful advice

Please note that it is not always easy to calculate the cubic volume. Sometimes it is not enough to know only linear (or linear) dimensions. Measurement may be sufficient to determine the cubic volume of a homogeneous substance without gaps. And to determine the volume of inhomogeneous objects, between which, due to their state or nature, there may be gaps (firewood, metal objects, parts, etc.), it is worth resorting to more complex calculations: through the specific mass or density of a substance, as well as its weight .

Sources:

  • cubic meters calculator

Meter V Cuba, cubic meter or - standard unit of volume. In these units, the volume of premises is calculated, as well as the consumption of water and gas. They also often indicate the amount of some building materials, for example, boards. The rest, non-systemic units of volume measurement - liters, cubic decimeters and centimeters - are also translated into cubic ones.

You will need

  • - calculator;
  • - table of substance density;
  • - computer.

Instruction

To calculate the number of cubic meters, if the volume is known, but given in fractional, multiple or off-system units, then multiply it by the desired coefficient. For example, to calculate the number of meters in Cuba for cubic decimeters (litres), multiply their number by 0.001. To convert to centimeters and cubic millimeters, multiply their number by 0.000001 and 0.000000001, respectively.

Example: calculate how many cubic meters of water are in one bucket. Solution: the volume of a regular bucket is 10 liters. Multiply this number by one thousandth: 10 * 0.001 \u003d 0.01 m?. Answer: the volume of water in a bucket is 0.01 cubic meters.

If body weight is given, then to calculate the number of meters in Cuba, multiply it by the density. First convert the mass to, and the density - to kg / m?. The density of a substance is easy to find on the Internet or in relevant reference books. If it is unknown or the body consists of () several substances in the unknown, then measure the density yourself. If the task involves low-concentration, then their density can be taken equal to the density of water - 1000 (ton) per meter in Cuba.

It is often possible to calculate the number of cubic meters based on the shape and size of the body (tank, room). For example, if the body looks like a rectangular parallelepiped, then its volume is equal to the product of length, width and height (height can be assumed to be thickness or ).

If the base of the body has a complex shape and constant height (prisms and cylinders), then multiply the area of ​​the base of the body by its height. So, for example, for a round cylinder, the area of ​​​​the base is? r?, Where r is the radius of the circle located at the base of the cylinder.

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It is impossible to build a house or build another structure without having a project that takes into account everything, including the consumption of materials, and in particular, the required volume of concrete.

You will need

  • - initial data;
  • - calculator.

Instruction

Before proceeding with the calculation of the required volume concrete, determine the type of foundation (it can be columnar, slab and tape), as well as its configuration. The choice of the type of foundation and its configuration is determined by the bearing capacity of the soil on which the construction of the facility is planned.

To calculate a tiled foundation, you need to know the thickness of the slab and the surface area, as well as the presence of such additions as stiffeners, and, of course, their dimensions. The minimum thickness of the tiled foundation is 10 centimeters. Let's assume that the area of ​​the building being erected is 36 m2 (6x6), which means that 36 m2 x 0.1 m = 3.6 m3 will be needed to fill the slab foundation with a minimum thickness.

Box side - a

Box side - b

Box height - h

Number of boxes

The volume of one box
0 m 3

Total cargo volume
0 m 3

Calculation of cargo volume in m3

You can calculate the volume of cargo in m3 in our calculator. Why and who needs it? For example, you are a shipper who wants to understand the prices of the freight market and first wants to quickly calculate the volume of his cargo in m3. You can use a calculator to calculate. Specifying the dimensions of the sides and the height of one box, then specifying the number of boxes, as a result we get their volume. Moreover, in this calculator you can see both the volume of the entire cargo, and only one box. Having found out the volume of your cargo, you can easily understand what kind of transport you need. After all, if the volume of your cargo is 10 m3, then there is no need to order a truck and overpay for "emptiness". A gazelle will be enough for you.

How to calculate the volume of a box in cubic meters

The volume of a box is very easy to calculate. This page contains a calculator that will help you easily calculate the volume of one box or the entire load. You may be wondering what formula is used to calculate. From the point of view of mathematics, an ordinary cardboard box with a load is a rectangular cuboid, and if the box has all sides equal, then this is a cube. Accordingly, we will calculate their volume using a simple geometric formula: side A * side B * height. It is worth noting an important fact: if a value, for example, a meter, is used in the calculations, then the result will be in cubic meters. Our calculator uses meters to calculate volume. If one of the sides of the box, for example, is 60 cm, then in the calculator you need to indicate the decimal fraction in the form: 0.6.

Calculator of the volume of a box with a load in m3

We have already figured out how the volume in m3 is calculated. In order not to consider this value manually, this volume calculator was created. Why Use This Calculator? This is convenient, you do not need to spend time calculating the volume of the entire cargo in cubic meters (m3). Using the simple interface of our calculator, you can instantly find out the volume of cargo. Just enter the dimensions of the sides of the box, the height of the box (third side) and the number of boxes, if there are more than one. And that's it, we get the result as a value in m3 format (cubic meters).
Why is it better to use our calculator instead of manual calculations? The probability of an error in this case is excluded, and you need to spend much less time and effort on manual calculations.

Why do you need to know the amount of cargo being transported?

If you are going to order the transportation of something packed in boxes or rectangular containers, then the first thing you will be asked when placing an order is the volume of the transported cargo. This is where our volume calculator in m3 will help you. Right during the call, you can quickly calculate the volume in m3 and report it for the application.
Knowing the volume, the logistic manager will be able to choose the right car for the transportation of your particular cargo and save you from unnecessary overpayments for a larger car. Also, the logistician will immediately be able to orient you at the price of cargo transportation.

Remember that the volume of a cuboid (or an ordinary box) is equal to the product of its length, width And heights. If your box is rectangular or square, all you need to know is its length, width, and height. To obtain the volume, it is necessary to multiply the results of measurements. The calculation formula in abbreviated form is often presented as follows: V = L x W x H.

  • Task example:"If the box is 10 cm long, 4 cm wide and 5 cm high, what is its volume?"
  • V = L x W x H
  • V=10cmx4cmx5cm
  • V \u003d 200 cm 3
  • The "height" of the box may be referred to as the "depth". For example, the problem could contain the following information: "The length of the box is 10 cm, the width is 4 cm, and depth- 5 cm.

Measure the length of the box. If you look at the box from above, it will appear before your eyes in the form of a rectangle. The length of the box will be the longest side of this rectangle. Record the result of the measurement of this side as the value of the "length" parameter.

  • Be sure to use the same unit of measure when taking measurements. If you measured one side in centimeters, then the other sides must also be measured in centimeters.
  • Measure the width of the box. The width of the box will be represented by the other, shorter, side of the rectangle visible from above. If you visually connect the sides of the box measured in length and width, then they will appear in the form of the letter "G". Record the value of the last measurement as "width".

    • Width is always the shorter side of the box.
  • Measure the height of the box. This is the last parameter you haven't measured yet. It represents the distance from the top edge of the box to the bottom. Record the value of this measurement as "height".

    • Depending on which side you put the box on, the specific sides you designate as "length", "width" or "height" may be different. However, it doesn't matter, you just need the measurements from three different sides.
  • Multiply the results of the three measurements together. As already mentioned, the formula for calculating volume is as follows: V = Length x Width x Height; therefore, to obtain the volume, you simply need to multiply all three sides. Be sure to specify the units you used in the calculation so that you do not forget what exactly the values ​​\u200b\u200bmean.

  • When indicating volume units, do not forget to indicate the third power " 3 ". The calculated volume has a numerical expression, but without the correct indication of the units of measurement, your calculations will be meaningless. To correctly reflect the units of measurement of volume, they must be specified cubed. For example, if all sides were measured in centimeters, then the volume units would be specified as "cm3".

    • Task example:"If a box is 2m long, 1m wide, and 3m high, what is its volume?"
    • V = L x W x H
    • V = 2m x 1m x 4m
    • V \u003d 8 m 3
    • Note: Specifying cubic units of volume allows you to understand how many such cubes can be placed inside the box. If we refer to the previous example, this means that eight cubic meters are placed in a box.


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