Drawings of fabulous houses and castles. Abstract of a drawing lesson in the senior group "Fairy-tale houses

02.05.2019

Preschoolers of the older group continue to be taught the skills of the artistic embodiment of the world around them, a fairy tale or literary plot, developing compositional skills, improving the methods of conveying the characteristic features of the shape, color and details of an object. Drawing the houses of their favorite fairy tale characters by children helps to develop the skills of a competent spatial arrangement of parts of an object, drawing details and filling in the background, and teaches the correct transfer of proportions and sizes of an object. In addition, the topic improves the technical skills of translating an artistic concept into a drawing, broadens the child's horizons, enriches the inner world, teaches how to convey one's impressions, aesthetic experiences, awakens an inner interest in visual activity.

Techniques and techniques that are used within the framework of the theme "Fairytale houses"

The fairy tale plot immerses the child in an amazing mysterious world of fantasy and folk wisdom, the fates of the characters of the beloved fairy tales remain in memory for a long time. Together with the main character, the children save the princess, go in search of wonderful objects, overcome insidious obstacles on the way to their cherished goal. Traveling through the fairyland, you can visit the castle of the good fairy or the clearing of the enchanted forest in front of the hut of Baba Yaga, escape from the wolf in a reliable house of three little pigs. Fanciful fairy-tale houses become hallmarks of each story, full-fledged heroes, without whom the image of a fairy-tale episode becomes empty and lifeless, loses the charm of magic.

Classic techniques:

  • Drawing with simple and colored pencils.
  • Drawing with wax crayons.
  • Drawing with felt-tip pens.
  • Combined method (colored pencils and watercolor, felt-tip pens or wax crayons)
  • Drawing with a brush using gouache - a feature of this material is its opacity, which allows you to overlap layers with a new color. Thanks to this ability, gouache is a very popular material for decorating decorative details.
  • Brush painting with watercolors. Children continue to be taught how to competently set paint on a brush and mix to get the right color shade.

Children's work in classical techniques (photo)

Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with watercolors Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing in a combined technique (wax crayons and gouache) Drawing with watercolors Drawing with gouache Drawing with gouache Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with watercolors Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with watercolors Drawing in a combined technique (felt-tip pens and colored pencils) Drawing with colored pencils

Unconventional Techniques

  • Finger drawing - older preschoolers independently come up with options for using finger painting in combination with classical techniques.
  • Handprint - older preschoolers apply paint on the palm with a brush and make an impression on their own, then draw the contours and details of the object.
  • Drawing with rock salt, cereals by filling in the silhouette, previously smeared with glue or sprinkling the outline of the object smeared with glue.
  • Showing drawing - the contours of the object are drawn with wax crayons or a candle on a clean sheet of paper, then the top layer is applied with watercolors of one or more colors.
  • Stamping - the image of objects by applying an imprint on paper using a stamp and a stencil (foam swab, wooden blocks, from vegetables, fruits, waste material, etc.).
  • Grattage - scratching the outlines of a pattern on a surface primed with wax or paints.
  • Thread printing is the creation of an image from whole and finely cut threads using glue.
  • Monotype - a mirror image transfer from the base (cellophane, plastic surface, foil) to a sheet of paper.

Children's pictures in non-traditional techniques (photo gallery)

Drawing with cotton swabs Drawing with groats Drawing in the technique of nitkography Drawing with appliqué elements Drawing in the palm technique Protruding drawing Drawing with semolina Drawing with a candle Wet drawing Drawing in the technique of monotype work in the scratching technique

Drawing techniques in the senior group

Older preschoolers are working hard to improve their drawing techniques with pencils, crayons and felt-tip pens, since hatching strengthens the muscles of the hand, develops fine motor skills and the eye, and therefore helps prepare children for writing.

  • Line - can be of different configurations (straight, wavy, spiral, broken, etc.) and helps to depict the contour, conveying the shape of the object, its size and proportional ratio of parts.
  • Hatching is the simplest and most effective way of rendering colors and drawing the texture of an object. A stroke is not only the most popular and affordable way to depict an object, but also an excellent simulator for developing fine motor skills and coordination of movements. Hatching types:
    • Chaotic - strokes fall in a free direction, then are finalized by additional contour drawing of the object's silhouette.
    • Vertical - dense strokes are applied in a vertical direction. Adjusting the pressure force will allow you to achieve a smooth change in a variety of color shades.
    • Diagonal - most in demand for sketching the silhouette of an object or background.
    • Horizontal is a rather difficult technique, from the point of view of technical execution, since it requires the child to constantly change the position of the hand in the process of drawing.
    • Shaping - a complex and time-consuming version of drawing the shape of an object, for example, the sun, a flower or a cloud.
  • Feathering helps to achieve different color depths depending on the degree of pencil pressure. A brighter and more contrasting contour can be conveyed with the help of strong pressure, while the color intensity of the silhouette of an object or background image will be much softer.
  • Dot, rhythmic stroke, dabbing with a brush in the technique of drawing with watercolors and gouache paints.

Lesson summary

In the senior group, the program provides for one drawing lesson per week. According to sanitary standards, the duration of continuous independent work of children should not exceed twenty to twenty-five minutes. To activate the attention and thinking of kids, methodologists and psychologists recommend conducting outdoor games, physical exercises that will help relieve psychological clamps, mental fatigue, physical stress from a static body position in a monotonous position. Finger gymnastics, which helps to relax the muscles of the hand, will also be useful and effective.

Lesson scheme

  1. Organizational part (3-5 minutes) - reading a fairy tale, riddles, poems, demonstration of pictures, presentations, educational film or cartoon. The information stage is necessary to stimulate children's interest in a fairy tale plot, to study the features of the construction of the subject of the image. It is important to use surprise moments, elements of a theatrical or didactic game that arouse curiosity, cognitive activity and create a favorable creative atmosphere.
  2. Practical part - the educator explains the sequence of creating a composition and drawing an object based on a diagram (3-5 minutes). Six-year-old children are already familiar with most of the techniques, so they are more free to implement the artistic concept. Demonstration of a picture or a sample should not be used for literal reproduction, but only to clarify and consolidate the correct understanding of the sequence and methods of performing the task. The work is done based on technological maps, samples or on the basis of the free design of children. Palace drawing algorithm:
    1. In the center, draw the main rectangle, the main entrance will be located in it.
    2. Draw small extensions on the sides.
    3. Draw tall towers along the edges of the image. At the top of the sheet, leave a place for drawing roofs.
    4. Draw roofs of various shapes.
    5. Decorate the tops of observation towers.
    6. Draw the main gate.
    7. Draw the shape of the windows, suitable for the shape of the doors.
    8. Finish the decorative details that adorn the facade of the building.
  3. Independent work of children (15–20 minutes). The teacher helps children who experience difficulties in the process of drawing, but does not complete the task for them.
  4. The final part is the analysis and evaluation by the children of their works and drawings of their comrades. Children are taught to reasonably formulate their point of view and verbally express the aesthetic perception of creative works (3-5 minutes).

Presentation on the theme "Fairy-tale houses" (photo gallery)

Castle of the Snow Queen Interior of the Castle of the Snow Queen Ancient tower from Russian folk tales Gingerbread house Gingerbread house Pumpkin house Pumpkin house Mushroom houses House of pigs House of a hare Bast hut Princess castle Castle from a heroic fairy tale House for a gnome House for a gnome Fairy house

Lesson summary

In the summary, the teacher indicates the objectives of the lesson:

  • learn to depict fairy-tale palaces, magical huts, ancient buildings, convey a general view, combine the main part of the building with architectural additions and outbuildings (towers, gates, windows, roofs of various configurations, decor details);
  • to acquaint with the features of ancient Russian architecture, to teach to see the beauty of the world of architecture;
  • continue to acquaint pupils with Russian folk and literary tales;
  • improve the ability to draw with pencils, felt-tip pens, watercolors and gouache paints, mix colors to obtain the desired shade;
  • develop the skills of independent choice of material for the image, as well as building a composition over the entire sheet of paper, the correct placement of objects and background elements in space;
  • learn how to create a pencil sketch that precedes the stage of coloring with pencils or paints.

Summary of the lesson on the topic "The Palace of the Snow Queen" (author Kokorina T.)

Objective: to create the Snow Queen's castle
Tasks:
- to consolidate the ability to draw with gouache, wash the brush, dry it on a rag, mix the paint in the palette;
- to consolidate the concept of warm and cold colors through the game;
- to consolidate the ability to draw the outline of the building and invent decoration and details;
- continue to develop the imagination of children;
- to cultivate interest in creativity.
Demonstration material: reproductions of paintings by artists Aivazovsky, Roerich; audio recording of Sviridov "Snowstorm", Tchaikovsky "Seasons. January”, flowers of warm and cold colors.
Handout: landscape sheet, brushes No. 5 and No. 2, gouache, napkins, palette, jars of water.
Methodical techniques: conversation-dialogue, examination of reproductions, productive activity, analysis of the result of activity.
1. Organizational part.
Guys, close your eyes and listen carefully.
The music of Sviridov "Snowstorm" is turned on
At the end of the music:
Educator - Guys, where did we get to? What do you hear when you listen to music? What feelings and emotions did it evoke in you?

Children's answers.
Educator - Look at the pictures in front of you, what is shown on them?
Children's answers.
Educator - Why did you decide so? Yes, indeed, we ended up in the realm of the Snow Queen. We enter with you into her beautiful, transparent, blue castle, the wind walks in it and snow falls quietly, what do you feel? (Music Tchaikovsky again sounds in the background. Seasons December, January)
Children are cold.
Educator - Why?
Children are a castle made of ice, snow, wind.
Educator - Yes, snow and ice, in the twilight it becomes blue, blue, and this makes it even colder. Let's remember what else in nature is cold and also blue, blue, purple? (sky, water)
That's right, look at these pictures. What is shown here?
Children - Winter

Educator - Right, why is the snow blue and even purple here?
Children - he is in the shadows.
Educator - What is drawn here?
Children - sea water, blue.
Educator - So, these colors - light blue, blue, blue, purple - are called cold, because they resemble snow, ice, water, sky. It is these colors and their shades that are used to draw water, snow, sky and ice.
The Snow Queen appears.

Snow Queen - How dare you come to my castle with the help of snow and wind!
Aren't you afraid of its cold walls? Or that I can freeze you?
Educator - Hello, Snow Queen, we didn’t want to disturb you at all, but only accidentally came to you when we were admiring your castle.
Snow Queen - Loved it! Ha ha ha. My castle is no longer as beautiful as before, the winds have completely changed it, and the snow covered all the peaks. In addition, the wind brought warm flowers to my castle, and my castle is melting from their warmth.
Educator - Guys, let's help the Snow Queen and remove all the warm flowers from her castle. What do you think these flowers are?
Children are yellow, orange, red.
Educator - Why are they called warm?
Children - They resemble the sun, fire, which radiate heat.
To the music, children pick flowers: flowers of a cold scale are placed on a snowman, and on a warm sun.

Educator - Well done guys, that's right, but why did you put these flowers to the snowman?
Children - They are cold colors and resemble snow, ice, water.
Educator - Yes, there are warm colors and cold colors!
Well, that the Snow Queen did the children cope with the task?
Snow Queen - Yes, it's cold in my castle again and it stopped melting, thank you. But it is still ugly and ruined, and winter and frost do not want to help me build a new palace, they need examples of what a palace can be in order to create it. And where can I find such a craftsman who could help me? and draw sketches of the castle?
2. Practical part.
Educator - Snow Queen, the guys and I can help you. These are very talented guys, they have a rich imagination and imagination, they draw very well and I am sure that they will be able to draw unusually beautiful castles for you. Really guys, can we help the Snow Queen?
Snow Queen - I agree, let them help.
Educator - But then you should let us go back home to your own kindergarten.
Snow Queen - Well, I'll let you go, so be it, but first please draw me some castles.
3. Independent work of children.
Children go to the tables and begin to draw on a white or black background to choose from, the Snow Queen's castle, using only cold colors, mixing them on the palette.

4. Final part.
Educator - Look, Snow Queen, what beautiful castles the guys got, now Frost and Winter will have work, and the wind will have a place to roam.
Snow Queen - Thank you friends, now close your eyes and I will send you home.

Samples and a step-by-step description of the order of work

The theme "Fairy-tale houses" (terem, hut, palace, castle, houses of fairy-tale heroes) is being worked out both in the format of separate drawing classes, and as part of short-term and long-term projects ("Russian folk tales", "Tales of A. S. Pushkin" , "Tales of the peoples of the world", "Tales of G. H. Andersen", etc.).

"Royal Castle" - a collective work in the technique of stamping

Large compositions, which consist of many parts, details and objects, are usually created with the help of a collective effort. The preparatory stage, during which the background is painted over, individual elements are drawn, detailing is worked out, implemented in subgroups or individually, and then the children together make up a whole image on the basis, gluing the individual parts of the object prepared by them, or silhouettes of the composition, along the way developing the ability of spatial thinking, acquiring concerted experience. In the process of collective creativity, children are guided by a given algorithm or a free plan, improving the social skill of coordinating common actions, as well as the personal qualities of mutual understanding and cooperation.

It is important to form in children an understanding of the correct algorithm of actions during the creation of a collective composition:


"Castle against the backdrop of the Northern Lights" - drawing with felt-tip pens

The main technique is hatching.

Materials: landscape sheet, felt-tip pens, colored pencils.

Instruction:

  1. Draw a curved horizon line in any order.
  2. Draw low mountains on the sides, paint over with dense shading with a blue felt-tip pen.
  3. Draw the main rectangle, add the side towers and gabled roofs in the Gothic style.
  4. Additional details (windows, doors) and architectural decorations are invented and depicted by children on their own.
  5. Shade the sky with strokes in the form of a zigzag line. Colors must be chosen bright and juicy for greater expressiveness of the picture.
  6. The next wave of a different color is located above the first line.
  7. Gradually shade the entire space of the background, according to the principle of a layer cake.
  8. The entire surface of the sky sparkled with bright color radiance, the hatching density can be increased.
  9. Draw tree trunks.
  10. Draw twigs and needles.
  11. Draw lines of snowdrifts.
  12. Using a soft brush and water, lightly blur, softening the seams between hatching layers.

"Snow fortress" - drawing with colored pencils

Instruction:

  1. Draw a sketch of the fort.
  2. Draw snowdrifts.
  3. Shade the color overflows of the Northern Lights.
  4. Finish the Christmas tree and blur the background.

Children's work (photo gallery).

Children's drawings Children's drawings Children's drawings

Fairy-tale houses differ from our houses in that they can be funny and unusual, colorful, crooked, very small and huge, and sometimes even edible, or vice versa - poisonous. Let's try together draw a fairy house, in which gnomes could live, and also find out how to draw a Christmas gingerbread house. How do you like the idea? Like? Then let's go!

I have prepared for you several options for fabulous houses. One of them is in the video.


How to draw a gnome house step by step

You can also slightly indicate where the walls will end and the roof will begin.

2. Let's draw the walls and the roof. The most interesting thing in the process of creating a drawing of a fabulous house is that you can draw walls and a roof of any shape, the main thing is to fantasize as much as possible and make the house original.

3. If the main elements of the house are ready, it's time to take care of the windows and doors, because a fairy-tale house should not only be funny and original, but also serve as a cozy home for the gnomes. Windows and doors can also be of various shapes: curved, round, oval, square. In a word, fantasize!

4. Now you can go to the details. Let's mark the patterns on the roof, which will remind us of tiles, and draw brick walls.

5. Let's add a few more details to the drawing of the house: a chimney, as well as a flashlight, so that at night the gnomes would not be afraid to return home. And now let's draw background elements: bushes, trees, flowers, clouds.

6. Congratulations! Fairy house is ready! Color it with bright colors using pencils or paints. Color can make the drawing of the house even more fantastic and original.

How to draw a Christmas gingerbread house

1. First of all, let's think about placing the house on paper. We denote the extreme upper and lower points of the figure and combine them with a central line. It will help us keep the symmetry.

Also on the center line, mark where the walls will end and the roof will begin. For convenience, a horizontal line can be drawn through the marks.

2. This house will look a little more like the houses in which people live, so let's try to build it first from the geometric shapes we know. Rectangle - for walls, triangle - for the roof. Also note the doors and windows. Now this house has become like an ordinary one, but we will add fabulousness to it.

3. We will draw two caramel columns on the sides to the walls, we will make the roof in the form of glaze flowing onto a small window. Also at this stage we will draw in detail the windows and doors.

4. All the main elements are ready, let's move on to the sweet details? Decorate the drawing of the house as you like. For example, I decorated my house with garlands with various sweets. And from below for decoration I added caramel stones.

At this stage, you also need to finish the background elements. Our house is Christmas, so the background should be winter: snow, Christmas tree and the like.

5. Congratulations! Sweet Christmas house is ready! Color it in with crayons or paints as you wish. Success in creative work!

Preschoolers of the older group continue to be taught the skills of the artistic embodiment of the world around them, a fairy tale or literary plot, developing compositional skills, improving the methods of conveying the characteristic features of the shape, color and details of an object. Drawing the houses of their favorite fairy tale characters by children helps to develop the skills of a competent spatial arrangement of parts of an object, drawing details and filling in the background, and teaches the correct transfer of proportions and sizes of an object. In addition, the topic improves the technical skills of translating an artistic concept into a drawing, broadens the child's horizons, enriches the inner world, teaches how to convey one's impressions, aesthetic experiences, awakens an inner interest in visual activity.

Techniques and techniques that are used within the framework of the theme "Fairytale houses"

The fairy tale plot immerses the child in an amazing mysterious world of fantasy and folk wisdom, the fates of the characters of the beloved fairy tales remain in memory for a long time. Together with the main character, the children save the princess, go in search of wonderful objects, overcome insidious obstacles on the way to their cherished goal. Traveling through the fairyland, you can visit the castle of the good fairy or the clearing of the enchanted forest in front of the hut of Baba Yaga, escape from the wolf in a reliable house of three little pigs. Fanciful fairy-tale houses become hallmarks of each story, full-fledged heroes, without whom the image of a fairy-tale episode becomes empty and lifeless, loses the charm of magic.

Classic techniques:

  • Drawing with simple and colored pencils.
  • Drawing with wax crayons.
  • Drawing with felt-tip pens.
  • Combined method (colored pencils and watercolor, felt-tip pens or wax crayons)
  • Drawing with a brush using gouache - a feature of this material is its opacity, which allows you to overlap layers with a new color. Thanks to this ability, gouache is a very popular material for decorating decorative details.
  • Brush painting with watercolors. Children continue to be taught how to competently set paint on a brush and mix to get the right color shade.

Children's work in classical techniques (photo)

Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with watercolors Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing with watercolors Drawing in a combined technique (wax crayons and gouache) Drawing with watercolors Drawing with gouache Drawing with gouache Drawing with colored pencils Drawing with watercolors Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with watercolors Drawing in a combined technique (felt-tip pens and colored pencils) Drawing with colored pencils

Unconventional Techniques

  • Finger drawing - older preschoolers independently come up with options for using finger painting in combination with classical techniques.
  • Handprint - older preschoolers apply paint on the palm with a brush and make an impression on their own, then draw the contours and details of the object.
  • Drawing with rock salt, cereals by filling in the silhouette, previously smeared with glue or sprinkling the outline of the object smeared with glue.
  • Showing drawing - the contours of the object are drawn with wax crayons or a candle on a clean sheet of paper, then the top layer is applied with watercolors of one or more colors.
  • Stamping - the image of objects by applying an imprint on paper using a stamp and a stencil (foam swab, wooden blocks, from vegetables, fruits, waste material, etc.).
  • Grattage - scratching the outlines of a pattern on a surface primed with wax or paints.
  • Thread printing is the creation of an image from whole and finely cut threads using glue.
  • Monotype - a mirror image transfer from the base (cellophane, plastic surface, foil) to a sheet of paper.

Children's pictures in non-traditional techniques (photo gallery)

Drawing with cotton swabs Drawing with groats Drawing in the technique of nitkography Drawing with appliqué elements Drawing in the palm technique Protruding drawing Drawing with semolina Drawing with a candle Wet drawing Drawing in the technique of monotype work in the scratching technique

Drawing techniques in the senior group

Older preschoolers are working hard to improve their drawing techniques with pencils, crayons and felt-tip pens, since hatching strengthens the muscles of the hand, develops fine motor skills and the eye, and therefore helps prepare children for writing.

  • Line - can be of different configurations (straight, wavy, spiral, broken, etc.) and helps to depict the contour, conveying the shape of the object, its size and proportional ratio of parts.
  • Hatching is the simplest and most effective way of rendering colors and drawing the texture of an object. A stroke is not only the most popular and affordable way to depict an object, but also an excellent simulator for developing fine motor skills and coordination of movements. Hatching types:
    • Chaotic - strokes fall in a free direction, then are finalized by additional contour drawing of the object's silhouette.
    • Vertical - dense strokes are applied in a vertical direction. Adjusting the pressure force will allow you to achieve a smooth change in a variety of color shades.
    • Diagonal - most in demand for sketching the silhouette of an object or background.
    • Horizontal is a rather difficult technique, from the point of view of technical execution, since it requires the child to constantly change the position of the hand in the process of drawing.
    • Shaping - a complex and time-consuming version of drawing the shape of an object, for example, the sun, a flower or a cloud.
  • Feathering helps to achieve different color depths depending on the degree of pencil pressure. A brighter and more contrasting contour can be conveyed with the help of strong pressure, while the color intensity of the silhouette of an object or background image will be much softer.
  • Dot, rhythmic stroke, dabbing with a brush in the technique of drawing with watercolors and gouache paints.

Lesson summary

In the senior group, the program provides for one drawing lesson per week. According to sanitary standards, the duration of continuous independent work of children should not exceed twenty to twenty-five minutes. To activate the attention and thinking of kids, methodologists and psychologists recommend conducting outdoor games, physical exercises that will help relieve psychological clamps, mental fatigue, physical stress from a static body position in a monotonous position. Finger gymnastics, which helps to relax the muscles of the hand, will also be useful and effective.

Lesson scheme

  1. Organizational part (3-5 minutes) - reading a fairy tale, riddles, poems, demonstration of pictures, presentations, educational film or cartoon. The information stage is necessary to stimulate children's interest in a fairy tale plot, to study the features of the construction of the subject of the image. It is important to use surprise moments, elements of a theatrical or didactic game that arouse curiosity, cognitive activity and create a favorable creative atmosphere.
  2. Practical part - the educator explains the sequence of creating a composition and drawing an object based on a diagram (3-5 minutes). Six-year-old children are already familiar with most of the techniques, so they are more free to implement the artistic concept. Demonstration of a picture or a sample should not be used for literal reproduction, but only to clarify and consolidate the correct understanding of the sequence and methods of performing the task. The work is done based on technological maps, samples or on the basis of the free design of children. Palace drawing algorithm:
    1. In the center, draw the main rectangle, the main entrance will be located in it.
    2. Draw small extensions on the sides.
    3. Draw tall towers along the edges of the image. At the top of the sheet, leave a place for drawing roofs.
    4. Draw roofs of various shapes.
    5. Decorate the tops of observation towers.
    6. Draw the main gate.
    7. Draw the shape of the windows, suitable for the shape of the doors.
    8. Finish the decorative details that adorn the facade of the building.
  3. Independent work of children (15–20 minutes). The teacher helps children who experience difficulties in the process of drawing, but does not complete the task for them.
  4. The final part is the analysis and evaluation by the children of their works and drawings of their comrades. Children are taught to reasonably formulate their point of view and verbally express the aesthetic perception of creative works (3-5 minutes).

Presentation on the theme "Fairy-tale houses" (photo gallery)

Castle of the Snow Queen Interior of the Castle of the Snow Queen Ancient tower from Russian folk tales Gingerbread house Gingerbread house Pumpkin house Pumpkin house Mushroom houses House of pigs House of a hare Bast hut Princess castle Castle from a heroic fairy tale House for a gnome House for a gnome Fairy house

Lesson summary

In the summary, the teacher indicates the objectives of the lesson:

  • learn to depict fairy-tale palaces, magical huts, ancient buildings, convey a general view, combine the main part of the building with architectural additions and outbuildings (towers, gates, windows, roofs of various configurations, decor details);
  • to acquaint with the features of ancient Russian architecture, to teach to see the beauty of the world of architecture;
  • continue to acquaint pupils with Russian folk and literary tales;
  • improve the ability to draw with pencils, felt-tip pens, watercolors and gouache paints, mix colors to obtain the desired shade;
  • develop the skills of independent choice of material for the image, as well as building a composition over the entire sheet of paper, the correct placement of objects and background elements in space;
  • learn how to create a pencil sketch that precedes the stage of coloring with pencils or paints.

Summary of the lesson on the topic "The Palace of the Snow Queen" (author Kokorina T.)

Objective: to create the Snow Queen's castle
Tasks:
- to consolidate the ability to draw with gouache, wash the brush, dry it on a rag, mix the paint in the palette;
- to consolidate the concept of warm and cold colors through the game;
- to consolidate the ability to draw the outline of the building and invent decoration and details;
- continue to develop the imagination of children;
- to cultivate interest in creativity.
Demonstration material: reproductions of paintings by artists Aivazovsky, Roerich; audio recording of Sviridov "Snowstorm", Tchaikovsky "Seasons. January”, flowers of warm and cold colors.
Handout: landscape sheet, brushes No. 5 and No. 2, gouache, napkins, palette, jars of water.
Methodical techniques: conversation-dialogue, examination of reproductions, productive activity, analysis of the result of activity.
1. Organizational part.
Guys, close your eyes and listen carefully.
The music of Sviridov "Snowstorm" is turned on
At the end of the music:
Educator - Guys, where did we get to? What do you hear when you listen to music? What feelings and emotions did it evoke in you?

Children's answers.
Educator - Look at the pictures in front of you, what is shown on them?
Children's answers.
Educator - Why did you decide so? Yes, indeed, we ended up in the realm of the Snow Queen. We enter with you into her beautiful, transparent, blue castle, the wind walks in it and snow falls quietly, what do you feel? (Music Tchaikovsky again sounds in the background. Seasons December, January)
Children are cold.
Educator - Why?
Children are a castle made of ice, snow, wind.
Educator - Yes, snow and ice, in the twilight it becomes blue, blue, and this makes it even colder. Let's remember what else in nature is cold and also blue, blue, purple? (sky, water)
That's right, look at these pictures. What is shown here?
Children - Winter

Educator - Right, why is the snow blue and even purple here?
Children - he is in the shadows.
Educator - What is drawn here?
Children - sea water, blue.
Educator - So, these colors - light blue, blue, blue, purple - are called cold, because they resemble snow, ice, water, sky. It is these colors and their shades that are used to draw water, snow, sky and ice.
The Snow Queen appears.

Snow Queen - How dare you come to my castle with the help of snow and wind!
Aren't you afraid of its cold walls? Or that I can freeze you?
Educator - Hello, Snow Queen, we didn’t want to disturb you at all, but only accidentally came to you when we were admiring your castle.
Snow Queen - Loved it! Ha ha ha. My castle is no longer as beautiful as before, the winds have completely changed it, and the snow covered all the peaks. In addition, the wind brought warm flowers to my castle, and my castle is melting from their warmth.
Educator - Guys, let's help the Snow Queen and remove all the warm flowers from her castle. What do you think these flowers are?
Children are yellow, orange, red.
Educator - Why are they called warm?
Children - They resemble the sun, fire, which radiate heat.
To the music, children pick flowers: flowers of a cold scale are placed on a snowman, and on a warm sun.

Educator - Well done guys, that's right, but why did you put these flowers to the snowman?
Children - They are cold colors and resemble snow, ice, water.
Educator - Yes, there are warm colors and cold colors!
Well, that the Snow Queen did the children cope with the task?
Snow Queen - Yes, it's cold in my castle again and it stopped melting, thank you. But it is still ugly and ruined, and winter and frost do not want to help me build a new palace, they need examples of what a palace can be in order to create it. And where can I find such a craftsman who could help me? and draw sketches of the castle?
2. Practical part.
Educator - Snow Queen, the guys and I can help you. These are very talented guys, they have a rich imagination and imagination, they draw very well and I am sure that they will be able to draw unusually beautiful castles for you. Really guys, can we help the Snow Queen?
Snow Queen - I agree, let them help.
Educator - But then you should let us go back home to your own kindergarten.
Snow Queen - Well, I'll let you go, so be it, but first please draw me some castles.
3. Independent work of children.
Children go to the tables and begin to draw on a white or black background to choose from, the Snow Queen's castle, using only cold colors, mixing them on the palette.

4. Final part.
Educator - Look, Snow Queen, what beautiful castles the guys got, now Frost and Winter will have work, and the wind will have a place to roam.
Snow Queen - Thank you friends, now close your eyes and I will send you home.

Samples and a step-by-step description of the order of work

The theme "Fairy-tale houses" (terem, hut, palace, castle, houses of fairy-tale heroes) is being worked out both in the format of separate drawing classes, and as part of short-term and long-term projects ("Russian folk tales", "Tales of A. S. Pushkin" , "Tales of the peoples of the world", "Tales of G. H. Andersen", etc.).

"Royal Castle" - a collective work in the technique of stamping

Large compositions, which consist of many parts, details and objects, are usually created with the help of a collective effort. The preparatory stage, during which the background is painted over, individual elements are drawn, detailing is worked out, implemented in subgroups or individually, and then the children together make up a whole image on the basis, gluing the individual parts of the object prepared by them, or silhouettes of the composition, along the way developing the ability of spatial thinking, acquiring concerted experience. In the process of collective creativity, children are guided by a given algorithm or a free plan, improving the social skill of coordinating common actions, as well as the personal qualities of mutual understanding and cooperation.

It is important to form in children an understanding of the correct algorithm of actions during the creation of a collective composition:


"Castle against the backdrop of the Northern Lights" - drawing with felt-tip pens

The main technique is hatching.

Materials: landscape sheet, felt-tip pens, colored pencils.

Instruction:

  1. Draw a curved horizon line in any order.
  2. Draw low mountains on the sides, paint over with dense shading with a blue felt-tip pen.
  3. Draw the main rectangle, add the side towers and gabled roofs in the Gothic style.
  4. Additional details (windows, doors) and architectural decorations are invented and depicted by children on their own.
  5. Shade the sky with strokes in the form of a zigzag line. Colors must be chosen bright and juicy for greater expressiveness of the picture.
  6. The next wave of a different color is located above the first line.
  7. Gradually shade the entire space of the background, according to the principle of a layer cake.
  8. The entire surface of the sky sparkled with bright color radiance, the hatching density can be increased.
  9. Draw tree trunks.
  10. Draw twigs and needles.
  11. Draw lines of snowdrifts.
  12. Using a soft brush and water, lightly blur, softening the seams between hatching layers.

"Snow fortress" - drawing with colored pencils

Instruction:

  1. Draw a sketch of the fort.
  2. Draw snowdrifts.
  3. Shade the color overflows of the Northern Lights.
  4. Finish the Christmas tree and blur the background.

Children's work (photo gallery).

Children's drawings Children's drawings Children's drawings

Many children dream of learning how to draw a house, for example, a fairy tale hut. There is nothing difficult in drawing such a structure, therefore even a preschooler can cope with such a task, especially if his parents help him with this. Thanks to this master class, everyone will be able to understand how to draw a house with a pencil in stages, and then color it using a set of colored pencils.
Before you start drawing a hut, you need to prepare everything you need:

1). Colour pencils;
2). Mechanical pencil (or a simple sharpened one);
3). Eraser;
4). Paper.


When everything is ready, you can get to work:
1). Draw a horizon line and outline the shape of the house;

2). Draw a triangular roof;

3). Draw windows;

4). Draw the roof and chimney;

5). Draw logs;

6). Draw details such as window frames, their decor and patterns;

7). Draw the smoke that comes from the chimney, as well as the cat that climbs the roof. Draw a fence on both sides of the house. At this stage, you can finish the work if you wanted to learn how to draw a house with a pencil. But the painted drawing looks complete and more interesting;

8). Outline the sketch with a pen. Draw clouds and grass with a pen;

9). Remove the preliminary sketch with an eraser;

10). Color the frames with a light brown pencil, and windows with yellow;

eleven). Use brown and dark brown pencils to paint over the logs;

12). Light brown color the top of the pipe and the round elements of the logs. Paint over the chimney and patterns on the house in red, and red-brown on the decor of the windows and the roof;

13). Color the fence with an emerald-colored pencil, and a cat with an orange one;

14). Shade the grass in green, and shade the sky and clouds in blue.

Now you know how to draw a house step by step and then color it with colored pencils. Of course, you can make a house drawing bright not only with a set of colored pencils, but also using watercolor or gouache. This is one of the easy options.



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