The reformatting of culture also leads to the fact that literature goes into the background, and we can hardly predict how distant it is. Undoubtedly, they read less - and I think that the proportion of literature as such will change. Just like literature itself. Something is happening to her too: I remember how 30 years ago I first saw a comic book, a luxurious novel about mice. I looked at it in bewilderment, and my artist friend called it the books of the future. I snorted, but she was right. Our channels of perception are expanding, they are changing the direction of their work. Human creativity, of course, will remain, only a person will not write books. But in the drawings, as we know, a whole culture has grown.
Where there is contact between several arts, something new grows. When we saw the first films of Fellini, we realized that this is not cinema, but something else. Apparently, everything will be different. Wildly interesting! Please note that if 40 years ago science fiction was the main genre and we read Bradbury, now science fiction is of little interest: we live in the time that science fiction writers of the 20th century projected for us.
So I really want to record what is happening. I have been writing notebooks all my life. In recent years, these self-reports have become more interesting to me. I don't remember much anymore and can hardly remember what happened last week. Life is so intense and fast that there is not enough memory: I am not Dima Bykov. It even feels like I can't catch up with my own life.
Background: as a student of the philological faculty, I conducted a survey among classmates regarding literature: their preferences and volumes of what they read over the past year. In 80% of cases, they blatantly lied to me in order to seem smarter, more educated, etc.
Today, reading has become a trend, which means things are bad. It is very difficult to choose a worthy book, because second-rate novels lie on the shelves with bestsellers, ratings are filled with rubbish, acquaintances are read out as dummies.
The book becomes something of an accessory. Readers for some reason think that they are doing something out of the ordinary.
In fact, reading has never been an indicator of the mind. Mind cannot be acquired, it is developed. If there is nothing to develop, you just need to be a good person.
If we separate the wheat from the chaff, then everything is simple - the book, as at all times, can serve as a source of information, but the information is so hidden by the plot and metaphors that not everyone can figure out what the salt is. Fiction shows us the history of mankind in all its splendor.
Why not a movie? There are a huge number of books that are more exciting than the newest films (especially cinematography has been more upsetting lately).
And finally: all archetypes, plots, conflicts, compositions were born in world literature, therefore, knowledge of this literature makes you an educated person: both a director and an astrophysicist should quote Milton, Bocaccio and Chekhov.
Fiction opens before us the unknown world of human relationships, makes it possible to more consciously understand the essence of the human personality, to understand how this or that situation, which seems to be a dead end, will be resolved. This is a special kind of art that reflects and emphasizes the essence of all eras, gives us pleasant hours while reading, teaches morality, makes us more morally stable, and, of course, raises our cultural level.
A truly educated person must certainly be familiar with the main works in literature, drawing his own conclusions from the books he has read, which are of great value in the formation and development of personality.
Literature is called to serve the people, it reveals the problems of past years, describes events and people who lived in the past, tells what thoughts and actions they were endowed with. Of great importance is the accuracy and truthfulness with which the present times are conveyed, giving a person the opportunity in his imagination to draw a picture of the future life.
With all our hearts we feel the fate of literary heroes, we observe the course of events with sincere emotion, and we are very upset when we learn the ending is not quite the way we would like. Then the mind begins to reason why the situation was resolved in this way, why did the hero act this way and not otherwise? Did he have another way out?
From generation to generation, with the help of literary works, knowledge was carefully preserved, the truth was revealed. Books are intended to be a source of wisdom, a true guide in human life, and also to play an educational role, being our mentors and teachers.
Through the study of literature, I understood many things that are not possible without reading the great works. I will definitely draw my own conclusions after reading the work. And also I always ask myself what morality I managed to extract from the book I read, and what it managed to change in me for the better.
Literature in the most honest way expands our horizons, endows us with a large vocabulary, which is important when communicating with people in order to create a justified and deservedly worthy impression of a person who knows how to competently, clearly, in some cases eloquently express himself, correctly forming thoughts into words.
Some writers teach us through humor, describing incidents in a funny way, exposing the human soul, and revealing vices. Others instill in us love for the world around us, the beauties of nature, and urge us to treat it with care. Still others describe terrible events, military operations, interspersed with stories from human life, the fourth, in their usual manner, try to answer the question about the meaning of earthly existence.
It is likely that the writer once experienced serious mental anguish and, through a story, short story, play or novel, sought to convey to us his emotions and experience. This is also the case with poetry, studying which we come to understand what the author experienced at the time of writing, how he looked at the world, and what his inner state was. We are subconsciously imbued with pain, joy, anxieties and experiences of the great classics of literature.
I would really like to see as many new authors as possible who have a high-quality outlook on life, are talented, have avant-garde thinking and a decent manner of presentation. Increasingly, on the shelves of bookstores you can find works by modern writers, whose books just by flipping through, you understand that they are not written at the proper level, difficult to read and litter literature in its highest sense.
Supervisor: Gerasimova VF, teacher of Russian language and literature.
Essay
The role of literature in human life
I want to answer these questions that I have posed with the wordsV.A. Sukhomlinsky that hTension is one of the sources of thinking and mental development.
I think that it is reading fiction that helps us to live in this world. If we do not read, then we will simply be "savages".
Writers and poets put their whole soul into writing their works. They tried to convey to us the whole reality in every era of life.
M.Yu. Lermontov wrote wonderful works that make you think about the life of people of that time, causing deep sadness and empathy for the heroes. It sometimes seems to me that in any poem by Lermontov about the Motherland, or about a lonely sail in the middle of the sea, about the death of a poet or about the first of January, there are sad motives, some kind of sadness, or even resentment for everything that happened around the author himself.
Many poets, writing poems about the Motherland, write about it with admiration and open joy, while Lermontov writes about his deep love for the Motherland, the people; about autocratic power, calling on the people to fight for freedom, for liberation from serfdom:
Farewell, unwashed Russia,
Country of slaves, country of masters!
Yes, Lermontov's life was instantaneous, but dazzling, like a flash of lightning in a stormy sky. He wrote about everything he saw, felt, what he lived. His poems are a reflection of his great soul and immeasurable talent. They teach us to be honest, fair, not to be sold, but to be true to ourselves and the people. His works are still a model of morality.
If there weren’t such a bright phenomenon in human life as works of literature, then I don’t know where we would learn about the life of our people, the whole world, where would we draw all the beautiful things we need for ourselves?
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's tale "The Little Prince" opened my eyes to some eternal truths. In his philosophical tale, there is a desire to make people think again about what is really important in human life. The protagonist reminds us what should be the most important thing in it: understanding, harmony with the outside world, the ability to enjoy such simple things that you can’t buy for any money: dawn, the scent of a flower, the shining of stars. And most importantly - love and friendship. It is these simple truths that enable the soul to become purer, to take responsibility for life and care for another person. In the words of the Fox, one of the truths sounds: "You are forever responsible for everyone you tamed." Only true friendship can open a person's eyes and help them accept the truth. Touching, but at the same time, deep in meaning, this tale makes us readers look at ourselves from the outside, listen to our hearts and understand how unique the human soul is, and how important it is to keep it pure and bright, like a child.
The great French writer accurately noted the role of reading in the life of every reader.Victor Marie Hugo, he said that inany kind of rudeness melts, as if on fire, under the influence of daily reading of good books.Yes, I agree with the words of the master that the role of books and reading is immeasurable, which really teach us life, right, honest, fair.
Thus, works of literature give us a lot for life, because, as Nestor the chronicler said, whatIf you look attentively in the books of wisdom, you will find great benefit for your soul.
Personally, I find for myself in the works of fiction a lot of instructive, intelligent, wise for life.
No, one cannot bypass the creativity of such classic writers as A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Chekhov, I. S. Turgenev and many others. We need to know about them and remember them. After all, they wrote for us, they teach us about life!
Writers of all times and peoples have tried to answer the question: "What place does literature occupy in a person's life?" After all, no matter what work you take, you can see this problem everywhere. The well-known Soviet writer Abramov Fedor Alexandrovich did not bypass her either.
Books and literature play an important role in everyone's life. After all, when reading works, we have the opportunity to travel through the years, through entire epochs, both forward, into the future, and back, into the past, observe various natural beauties, be a witness to interesting and truly exciting events. But everyone knows that the book is not endless, and after reading its content becomes an object for sometimes very lengthy reflections that will certainly lead us to a vital conclusion. It is this fact that makes literature an integral part, a dear companion in our destiny.
He is convinced that it is the only way out, the only salvation for young people in an environment "with increased egocentrism and individualism, with dependent and consumerist attitudes, with the loss of a careful and loving attitude towards the earth, towards nature, with cold rationalism."
And it is simply impossible not to agree with the writer. After all, only literature can help us preserve and increase the spiritual culture that has been accumulated by centuries of folk experience.
And it often happens that a book becomes our closest friend, helper, companion in our difficult life. So, Maxim Gorky in his autobiographical trilogy tells readers about the life of the boy Alyosha, who did not have the opportunity to go to school at all, and therefore books became his only source of knowledge. Reading at night, by the light of a candle, the hero discovered and learned this most interesting world. And very soon Alyosha forgot about loneliness, realized that the book is the only thing that can come to his aid, no matter what situation he finds himself in.
Moreover, in the novel by Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" one can come across beautiful words: "Manuscripts do not burn." After all, works of art are inspired by love and the endless search for the meaning of life, therefore they are ready to rush through the years to find their way to readers and help them distinguish between good and evil, eternal and momentary, truth and lies.
Thus, on the example of the works of just a couple of writers, we have repeatedly seen that literature and books play an important, integral role in our lives, becoming our eternal friends and helping us in everything.
Books are something that surrounds us almost from birth. While we are tiny babies, lullabies are read to us, when we grow up, parents read bedtime stories, and after that each of us is ready to pick up a book and plunge into the wonderful world of adventure and magic.
Coming out of childhood, a boy or girl takes their favorite books with them. Literature surrounds a person all his life. Even if we are not avid book fanatics, we often hear popular quotes from some books, the names of characters that have become common nouns in our everyday life. Even many films are based on this or that book.
Literature is a part of us and our existence in the world, no matter what anyone says. Of course, it plays a big role in people's lives. Based on the scale of the whole humanity, works of literature are a very valuable and indispensable assistant in development and evolution. It is thanks to the written monuments that we learned about life in Ancient Rus' or, for example, about the philosophers of the Antiquity era. The books of all times contain amazing facts that we still use to this day. Geographical discoveries, knowledge of all scientific disciplines, the history of a particular nation - all this is known to us precisely thanks to the works of writing.
It is also not difficult to assess the role of literature for each individual person. For a child, a book is the first source of knowledge and an impetus to development, not counting, of course, his parents. Thanks to children's literature, the baby learns to dream, fantasize and create amazing images in his head, develops communication skills and mental activity. All this is very important in the process of socialization of the child.
Children cannot learn at school without books and textbooks. Each time the child needs to independently refer to textbooks in history, biology, physics and chemistry. Only there he can find valuable information and expand the circle of his knowledge.
For an adult, the book serves as a source of inspiration and answers to many vital questions. Someone is looking for the meaning of life and comes to philosophical literature. Someone dreams of developing a business from scratch and chooses a book by a famous businessman with his stories about achieving success as an assistant. Some people read books on psychology with great passion, and with the help of them they reveal the secrets of successful job interviews and learn about ways of harmonious relationships with others. Books with recipes for famous dishes, reviews of countries, with the names of prominent world figures - all this is used by a person all the time. What can we say about fiction? A person turns to her during a period of mental anguish or loneliness and just to relax and have a good time.
Literature is indeed a very valuable product created by man for man. Its role in our life is huge, because we so closely intertwine any of our activities with the book.
Option 2
Despite the fact that literature is any written texts, most often, this word means works of art, a kind of art. It is present in the life of every person and leaves its mark there. So what effect does literature have on us?
Acquaintance of most people with fiction began in early childhood. Everyone knows that parents read fairy tales to their children before bed. Thus, the child is instilled with positive character traits, an understanding of what is good and what is bad.
Later, the literature that a person copes with becomes more serious, instructive. The role of such literature is to educate the reader. We receive lessons through the knowledge of the author, his views on various things, his values. With the help of works of art, a person can adopt a life experience that he has not yet had. However, it is not always necessary to take lessons from other people's works as an axiom. Literature often requires us to reflect, analyze, provokes disagreement. This is another way books and stories influence readers. They develop critical thinking, the ability to disagree and provoke them to find their own solutions.
In addition to development, literature can also evoke a range of strong emotions. A good story is able to hold the reader's attention for hours, give a lot of pleasure from immersion in a book. Who among us did not empathize with the heroes of the books, rooted for their victory, admired their willpower and high moral principles, was indignant at injustice, and so on. All those emotions that are smeared in everyday life, literature gives people in all their glory.
Literature also helps to realize the human craving for creativity. We can express a huge life experience or our view on some issue through a story or a book. Creating your own works is a difficult task, but in the end people get great pleasure from the process. Hundreds of people will also read their story. Thus, the author will influence completely unfamiliar readers.
Summing up, we can say that the main role of literature in human life is teaching, education, exchange of experience and ideas. But do not forget about the possibility of self-realization with its help, even if not many become authors of stories or world-famous writers. Also, with the right choice of literature. It can also bring moral pleasure from reading.
Final. December.
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