Russian alphabet order. Russian alphabet print uppercase and printed on one sheet

It is not always possible to find even the simplest things on the Internet, with regards to the numbering of the alphabet, the same thing.

The serial numbers of the letters, you can see in the table below, the correct order and correspondence of the serial number.

The letter A comes first.

The letter B is in second place.

The letter B is in third place.

The letter G is in fourth place.

The letter D is in fifth place.

The letter E is in sixth place.

The letter is in seventh place.

The letter J is in eighth place.

The letter Z is in ninth place.

The letter I is in tenth place.

The letter Y is in eleventh place.

The letter K is in twelfth place.

The letter L is in thirteenth place.

The letter M is in the fourteenth place.

The letter H is in fifteenth place.

The letter O is in sixteenth place.

The letter P is in seventeenth place.

The letter R is in eighteenth place.

The letter C is in nineteenth place.

The letter T is in twentieth place.

The letter U is in twenty-first place.

The letter F is in twenty-second place.

The letter X is in twenty-third place.

The letter C is in twenty-fourth place.

The letter H is in twenty-fifth place.

The letter W is in twenty-sixth place.

The letter Щ is in twenty-seventh place.

The letter b is in twenty-eighth place.

The letter Y is in twenty-ninth place.

The letter b is in the thirtieth place.

The letter E is in thirty-first place.

The letter Yu is in thirty-second place.

The letter I is in thirty-third place.

There are 33 letters in the Russian alphabet. Probably everyone knows this. And the serial number of the letter can be useful to solve some riddle, charade or read an encrypted letter.

Ordinal number of letters in the Russian alphabet.

• A - number 1 ,
• B - number 2 ,
• B - number 3 ,
• G - number 4 ,
• D - number 5 ,
• E - number 6 ,
• - 7 (some people forget that e and are still different letters, they should not be confused),
• F - 8,
• Z - 9,
• I - 10,
• Y - 11,
• K - 12,
• L - 13,
• M - 14,
• H - 15,
• O - 16,
• P - 17,
• R - 18,
• C - 19,
• T - 20,
• U - 21,
• F - 22,
• X - 23,
• C - 24,
• Ch - 25,
• Sh - 26,
• Shch - 27,
• b (solid sign) - 28,
• Y - 29,
• b (soft sign) - 30,
• E - 31,
• Yu - 32,
• I am 33.

Russian alphabet in reverse order looks like this (first comes the serial number, and after the number the letter itself)

• 33 - A,
• 32 - B,
• 31 -B,
• 30 - G,
• 29 - D,
• 2 - E,
• 27 - ,
• 26 -F,
• 25 - Z,
• 24 - And,
• 23 - th,
• 22 - K,
• 21 - L,
• 20 - M,
• 19 - H,
• 18 - Oh
• 17 - P,
• 16 - P,
• 15 - C,
• 14 - T,
• 13 - U,
• 12 - F,
• 11 - X,
• 10 - C,
• 9 - H,
• 8 - W,
• 7 -Sch,
• 6 - b,
• 5 - S,
• 4 - b,
• 3 - E,
• 2 - Yu,
• 1 -I.

The letter A has serial number-1

B-serial number-2

B-serial number-3

The letter E has number 6

The letter has serial number 7

F- number 8

Letter Z-number 9

I- has serial number 10

E girlfriend Y- number 11

K-12 in a row

Letter L-13

We count the letter H as 15 in a row

16 is the letter O

b-28 letter of the alphabet

A a a serial number 1

B b be ordinal number 2

V v ve ordinal digit 3

G g ge serial number 4

D d de serial number 5

E e e ordinal digit 6

ordinal 7

Well well ordinal number 8

Z z ze serial number 9

And and and ordinal number 10

th and short ordinal number 11

K to ka (not ke) ordinal number 12

L l el (or el, not le) ordinal number 13

M m em (not me) ordinal number 14

N n en (not ne) ordinal number 15

O o o ordinal number 16

P p pe ordinal number 17

R p er (not re) ordinal number 18

S with es (not se) ordinal number 19

T te ordinal number 20

y y ordinal number 21

F f eff (not fe) ordinal number 22

X x ha (not he) ordinal number 23

Ts tse ordinal number 24

H h th ordinal number 25

Sh sh sha (not she) ordinal number 26

Щ shcha (not yet) ordinal number 27

Ъ ъ solid sign ordinal number 28

S s s ordinal number 29

b b soft sign ordinal number 30

E e e (e negotiable) ordinal number 31

Yu Yu Yu Ordinal Number 32

I am I ordinal number 33

It is useful to know the serial numbers of the letters of the Russian alphabet, it is not bad to know the reverse numbering of letters, it is also sometimes required to know the numbering of pairs of letters that are equally distant from the ends of the alphabet. This knowledge can help in solving various kinds of logical problems.

So, the Russian alphabet is numbered in order:

Alphabet in reverse order:

Pairs of letters equally distant from the ends of the alphabet:

fourth

The letter Dd will be 5

Her letter will be 6

The letter will be 7

The eighth, ninth and tenth are the letters Zh, Z, I

Eleventh letter

twelfth letter

The role of writing in the development of the entire human society cannot be overestimated. Even before the appearance of letters familiar to us, ancient people left various inscriptions on stone and rocks. At first these were drawings, then they were replaced by hieroglyphs. Finally, a letter more convenient for transmitting and understanding information appeared using letters. Centuries and millennia later, these signs-symbols helped to restore the past of many peoples. A special role in this case was played by written monuments: various codes of laws and official documents, literary works and memoirs of prominent people.

Today, knowledge of that language is an indicator not only of a person's intellectual development, but also determines his attitude to the country in which he was born and lives.

How it all began

In fact, the basis for the creation of the alphabet was laid by the Phoenicians at the end of the 2nd millennium BC. e. They came up with consonants, which they used for a long time. Subsequently, their alphabet was borrowed and improved by the Greeks: vowels already appeared in it. This was around the 8th century BC. e. Further, the history of the alphabet of the Russian language can be reflected in the scheme: Greek letter - Latin alphabet - Slavic Cyrillic. The latter served as the basis for the creation of writing among a number of related peoples.

Formation of the Old Russian state

From the 1st century AD, the process of disintegration of the tribes that inhabited the territory of Eastern Europe and spoke the common Proto-Slavic language began. As a result, Kievan Rus was formed in the region of the middle Dnieper, which later became the center of a large state. It was inhabited by a part of the Eastern Slavs, who over time developed their own special way of life and customs. The story of how the Russian alphabet appeared was further developed.

The growing and strengthening state established economic and cultural ties with other countries, primarily Western European ones. And for this, writing was needed, especially since the first Church Slavonic books began to be brought to Rus'. At the same time, there is a weakening of paganism and the spread throughout Europe of a new religion - Christianity. It was here that an urgent need arose for the "invention" of the alphabet, thanks to which the new teaching could be conveyed to all Slavs. It was the Cyrillic alphabet, created by the "brothers of Thessalonica".

The important mission of Constantine and Methodius

In the 9th century, the sons of a noble Thessalonica Greek, on behalf of the Byzantine emperor, went to Moravia - at that time a powerful state located within the borders of modern Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

Their task was to acquaint the Slavs who inhabited Eastern Europe with the teachings of Christ and the ideas of Orthodoxy, and also to hold services in the native language of the local population. The choice fell on two brothers not by chance: they had good organizational skills, showed special diligence in their studies. In addition, both were fluent in Greek and Konstantin (shortly before his death, after being tonsured a monk, he was given a new name - Cyril, with whom he went down in history) and Methodius became the people who came up with the alphabet of the Russian language. This was perhaps the most significant result of their mission in 863.

Cyrillic base

When creating the alphabet for the Slavs, the brothers used the Greek alphabet. The letters corresponding to the pronunciation in the languages ​​of these two peoples, they left unchanged. To designate the sounds of Slavic speech that were absent from the Greeks, 19 new signs were invented. As a result, the new alphabet included 43 letters, many of which subsequently entered the alphabets of the peoples who once spoke a common language.

But the story of who invented the alphabet of the Russian language does not end there. During the 9th-10th centuries, two types of alphabet were common among the Slavs: Cyrillic (it was mentioned above) and Glagolitic. The second contained a smaller number of letters - 38 or 39, their style was more complicated. In addition, the first signs were used additionally to indicate numbers.

So did Cyril invent the alphabet?

For several centuries, researchers have found it difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question. In the "Life of Cyril" it is noted that "with the help of his brother ... and students ... he compiled the Slavic alphabet ...". If this is true, then which of the two - Cyrillic or Glagolitic - is his creation? The matter is complicated by the fact that the manuscripts made by Cyril and Methodius have not been preserved, and in later ones (related to the 9th-10th centuries) none of these alphabets is mentioned.

To understand who invented the alphabet of the Russian language, scientists have done a lot of research. In particular, they compared one and the other with the alphabets that existed even before their appearance and analyzed the results in detail. They did not come to a consensus, but most agree that Cyril most likely invented the Glagolitic alphabet, and even before his trip to Moravia. This is supported by the fact that the number of letters in it was as close as possible to the phonetic composition of the Old Slavonic language (designed specifically for writing). In addition, in their style, the Glagolitic letters differed to a greater extent from Greek ones and bear little resemblance to modern writing.

The Cyrillic alphabet, which became the basis for the Russian alphabet (az + beeches is the name of its first letters), could have been created by one of Konstantin's students - Kliment Okhritsky. He named it after his teacher.

The formation of the Russian alphabet

Regardless of who invented the Cyrillic alphabet, it was she who became the basis for the creation of the Russian alphabet and the modern alphabet.

In 988, Ancient Rus' accepts Christianity, which significantly influenced the further fate of the language. Since that time, the formation of their own writing begins. Gradually, the Old Russian language, the alphabet of which is based on the Cyrillic alphabet, is being improved. It was a lengthy process that ended only after 1917. Then the last changes were made to the alphabet that we use today.

How Cyrillic changed

Before the Russian alphabet acquired the form it has today, the fundamental alphabet underwent a number of changes. The most significant were the reforms in 1708-10 under Peter I and in 1917-18 after the revolution.

Initially, the Cyrillic alphabet, which was very reminiscent of the Byzantine script, had several extra, doublet, letters, for example, i=i, o=ѡ - they were most likely used to convey Bulgarian sounds. There were also various superscripts that indicated stress, aspirated pronunciation.

Before the reign of Peter I, letters denoting numbers were drawn up in a special way - it was he who introduced the Arabic account.

In the first reform (this was due to the need to draw up business papers: 7 letters were removed from the alphabet: ξ (xi), S (green) and iotized vowels, I and U were added (they replaced the existing ones), ε (reverse). This greatly simplified alphabet, and it began to be called "civilian". In 1783, N. Karamzin added the letter Y. Finally, after 1917, 4 more letters disappeared from the Russian alphabet, and b (er) and b (er) began to denote only the hardness and softness of consonants .

The name of the letters has also completely changed. Initially, each of them was a whole word, and the whole alphabet, according to many researchers, was filled with a special meaning. This showed the mind of those who invented the alphabet. The Russian language has preserved the memory of the first names of letters in proverbs and sayings. For example, “start from the basics” - that is, from the very beginning; "Fita yes Izhitsa - the whip is approaching the lazy." They are also found in phraseological units: “to look with a verb”.

Praise to the Great Saints

The creation of the Cyrillic alphabet was the greatest event for the entire Slavic world. The introduction of writing made it possible to pass on to the descendants the accumulated experience, to tell the glorious history of the formation and development of independent states. It is no coincidence that they say: "If you want to know the truth, start with the ABC."

Centuries pass, new discoveries appear. But those who came up with the alphabet of the Russian language are remembered and revered. The proof of this is the holiday, the Day which is celebrated annually on May 24 all over the world.

The modern Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters. The alphabet in its current representation has existed since 1942. In fact, the year 1918 can be considered the year of the formation of the modern Russian alphabet - then it consisted of 32 letters (without the letter ё). The origin of the alphabet, according to historical documents, is associated with the names Cyril and Methodius and dates back to the 9th century AD. From the moment of its origin until 1918, the alphabet changed several times, incorporating and excluding signs. At one time it had over 40 letters. The Russian alphabet is also sometimes called the Russian alphabet.

Russian alphabet with the name of the letters

On our site for each letter of the Russian alphabet there is a separate page with a detailed description, examples of words, pictures, poems, riddles. They can be printed or downloaded. Click on the letter you want to go to its page.

A a B b C c D d E f f f g f g h I i y y k k l l M m N n O P p p r s s t t u u v f x x z z z h Sh sh y y y y b

Often in writing, instead of the letter e, the letter e is used. In most cases, the substitution is straightforward for the reader, but in some contexts it is necessary to use the letter ё to avoid ambiguity. Russian letters are neuter nouns. It should be borne in mind that the style of the letters depends on the font.

Letter numbering

In some logical tasks to determine the next element in a series, in games when solving comic ciphers, in competitions for knowledge of the alphabet, and in other similar cases, it is required to know the serial numbers of the letters of the Russian alphabet, including numbers when counting from the end to the beginning of the alphabet. Our visual "strip" will help you quickly determine the number of a letter in the alphabet.

• A
  1
  33
• B
  2
  32
• IN
  3
  31
• G
  4
  30
• D
  5
  29
• E
  6
  28
• Yo
  7
  27
• AND
  8
  26
• W
  9
  25
• AND
  10
  24
• Y
  11
  23
• TO
  12
  22
• L
  13
  21
• M
  14
  20
• H
  15
  19
• ABOUT
  16
  18
• P
  17
  17

• R
  18
  16
• WITH
  19
  15
• T
  20
  14
• At
  21
  13
• F
  22
  12
• X
  23
  11
• C
  24
  10
• H
  25
  9
• W
  26
  8
• SCH
  27
  7
• Kommersant
  28
  6
• S
  29
  5
• b
  30
  4
• E
  31
  3
• YU
  32
  2
• I
  33
  1

Letters of the Russian alphabet

Frequent questions about the letters of the Russian alphabet are: how many letters are there in the alphabet, which of them are vowels and consonants, which are called uppercase and which are lowercase? Basic information about letters is often found in popular questions for primary school students, in erudition and IQ tests, in questionnaires for foreigners on knowledge of the Russian language, and other similar problems.

Number of letters

How many letters are in the Russian alphabet?

There are 33 letters in the Russian alphabet.

Some people, in order to memorize the number of letters in the Russian alphabet, associate them with popular phrases: “33 pleasures”, “33 misfortunes”, “33 cows”. Other people associate with facts from their lives: I live in apartment number 33, I live in region 33 (Vladimir region), I play in team number 33 and the like. And if the number of letters of the alphabet is forgotten again, then the associated phrases help to remember it. It will probably help you too?

Vowels and consonants

How many vowels and consonants are in the Russian alphabet?

10 vowels + 21 consonants + 2 no sounds

Among the letters of the Russian alphabet are:

• 10 vowels: a, o, y, s, e, i, e, e, u, and;
• 21 consonant letters: b, c, d, d, d, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, c, h, w, u;
• 2 letters that do not mean sounds: b, b.

The letter means sound. Compare: “ka”, “el” are the names of letters, [k], [l] are sounds.

Uppercase and lowercase

Which letters are uppercase and which are lowercase?

Letters are uppercase (or uppercase) and lowercase:

• A, B, C ... E, U, Z - capital letters,
• a, b, c ... uh, u, z - lowercase letters.

Sometimes they say: large and small letters. But this wording is incorrect, since it means the size of the letter, and not its style. Compare:
B is a large capital letter, B is a small capital letter, b is a large lowercase letter, b is a small lowercase letter.

Proper names are written with a capital letter, the beginning of sentences, an appeal to “you” with an expression of deep respect. In computer programs, the term "letter case" is used. Uppercase letters are typed in uppercase, lowercase letters are typed in lowercase.

Before starting to learn the Russian language, any student must learn its basis - the alphabet. You need to learn it at the very first lesson and you need to master this knowledge properly.

Any word of the Russian language consists of sounds, which are the basis of the shell of any word. Each word consists of a different sound design. Of great importance is the combination of letters in the word, as well as stress.

In any language, including Russian, transcription is used to distinguish letters in words. It is transcription that helps to understand how a word sounds, giving it a generally accepted written form. The transcription will show the softness of the consonants, which syllables are in the word, and also where the stress is located and which letters fall under it.

The letters of the alphabet can be divided into groups such as vowels and consonants. In addition, vowels can be stressed, these are only six letters. Stressed vowels are those that, when pronouncing a sound, do not encounter obstacles in the oral cavity. You can put your hand to your throat and feel how the ligaments vibrate. Any vowel can be shouted and sung. It is vowels that are the basis of any word, but stressed syllables sound distinct, and unstressed ones are more colorless.

Consonant sounds usually meet an obstacle in their way during pronunciation. Usually such sounds are quite difficult to pronounce if they are in a row. The Russian language does not have words that consist only of consonants. Consonants can also be divided into voiced and deaf, as well as paired and unpaired sounds.

Large caps

Studying the alphabet, it is necessary to study the spelling of letters, as well as punctuation marks. Large capital letters will be very important and necessary for all further education of children. To form handwriting, you will need to show the child different fonts that are used to write a particular capital letter.

For the correct design of letters while writing, you can make memos for children. You just need to take sheets of paper that are A4 format, on which you can print suitable and various stencils with capital letters. Use a wide variety of fonts so that children best remember how to write one or another letter of the Russian language. Such pictures can be colored, you can draw small elements of jewelry on them, but so that they do not distract from the information that the stencils contain.

You can use classic fonts with combs, original spelling, floral and festive decoration, the main thing is to show imagination and involve children in creating such an alphabet, it will be interesting for them to decorate and color capital letters on A4 paper.

Lower case

Learning the rules for how to write lowercase letters is just as important as capital letters. Therefore, in order to learn the entire alphabet in this way, it will also not be bad to use similar stencils and different fonts that can be printed on A4 paper.

Then the lowercase letters will be much easier for children to learn, and if the printed pictures are hung as an example, then the children will better remember the Russian alphabet, learn to write different fonts, using printed stencils as an example. It is the stencils that will become the basis for the children to quickly memorize certain lowercase letters.

Russian alphabet

It is probably very difficult to imagine your life without electricity. But before, after all, people wrote and read by candlelight. But to imagine your life without writing is even more difficult. Maybe someone will think that it would be great and would not have to write dictations and essays. But in this case, there would be no books, no libraries, no SMS, and even e-mail. Language, like a mirror, reflects the whole world and the whole life of a person.

But man was not always able. The art of writing has been developing for a long time, many millennia. But there is someone who is the creator of the alphabet, the one whom a person should thank for such an invaluable opportunity. Many, probably, have repeatedly wondered who created the alphabet of the Russian language.

Cyril and Methodius - the creators of the Russian alphabet

Once there lived two Byzantine brothers in the world - Cyril and Methodius. It was thanks to them that the Russian alphabet was created, and they became the first creators.

Methodius, the eldest son, who chose the path of a military man, went to serve in one of the Slavic regions. His younger brother Kirill was not indifferent to science in his childhood, the teachers were amazed by his knowledge. At the age of 14, his parents sent him to Constantinople, where he managed to master many knowledge in a short time: grammar, geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, medicine, Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, Slavic.

In 863, ambassadors from Moravia visited Constantinople. They arrived with a request to provide a preacher to their country to study the population of Christianity. The emperor decided that the brothers Cyril and Methodius should go to Moravia. Before setting off, Cyril asked the Moravians if they had an alphabet. The answer was negative. The Moravians did not have an alphabet. The brothers didn't have much time. Cyril and Methodius worked hard from early morning until late at night. And so they managed in the shortest possible time to create an alphabet for the Moravians, named after their younger brother - Cyrillic.

Thanks to the created Slavonic alphabet, it was not difficult for the brothers to translate the main liturgical books from Greek into Slavonic. Now we know who first created the alphabet.

After Methodius died in 885, the disciples and followers of the brothers continued the work. They advocated services in the Slavic language. Somewhere around this time, the students created another Slavic alphabet. To date, there is no certainty which alphabet was developed by Cyril, and which by his students and successors. There is an assumption that Cyril compiled the Glagolitic alphabet, after which, on its basis, he developed the Cyrillic alphabet, which was named after the first creator of the alphabet of the Russian language. Perhaps Cyril himself was engaged in improving the primary alphabet, but all his students completed it.

The Russian alphabet was created on the basis of the Cyrillic alphabet, which is a processing of the Greek alphabet. The creators of the Russian alphabet took into account the phonetic features of the Old Slavonic language and them 19 letters were introduced into it, which were absent in the Greek letter.

The originality of the alphabet created by Cyril and Methodius was manifested in the fact that in order to designate one sound, one letter had to be used.

As for writing in Cyrillic letters, they were used only at the beginning of a paragraph. A large capital letter was beautifully painted, so the first line was called “red”, that is, a beautiful line.

Thanks to the first creator of the alphabet of the Russian language, today people can also write. And if it were not for the brothers Cyril and Methodius, then we would not have been able to do anything.