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Sir arthur conan doyle what he wrote. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir arthur conan doyle what he wrote. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

20.06.2019

155 years ago, May 22, 1859, in the family of an Irish alcoholic, a descendant of kings Henry III And Edward III, there was an addition. The baby will be destined to become an ophthalmologist, a whaler, an organizer of ski resorts in Davos, an expert in the occult sciences, a virtuoso in playing the banjo and a knight. The newborn was baptized with the name Ignatius.

Subsequently, he would prefer to be called differently. Name Arthur was inherited by them. Second name, archaic conan, he took in honor of his uncle father. Surname Doyle was considered one of the most ancient and respected in Ireland and Scotland. Now she is also the most famous.

Body armor author

An incredible thing: almost the most important of the heroes of the books in the Library for Schools and Youth series was a drunkard, a drug addict, a dubious businessman and an inveterate smoker. Who is this? Allow me! After all, this is precisely the “Mr. Cherlock Holmtz”, as the “leading British detective” was called in domestic pre-revolutionary translations. He doesn’t let his pipes out of his mouth, he regularly drinks morphine and cocaine, and even whiskey, port wine and sherry brandy slip through even in sterile Soviet film adaptations.

Anyone remember Sir Nigel Loring? Or a character with a more than strange name Micah Clark? Hardly. But Sherlock Holmes is always with us. Even in pioneer camps. Andrey Makarevich in his memoirs he wrote: “Most often in the“ scary stories ”at bedtime they told about the adventures of a man named Sherlohomts.”

Meanwhile, according to "serious" critics, it is Nigel Loring that we should remember. Because the work "The White Squad", the main character of which is just this sir, was once called "the best historical novel in England, surpassing even Ivanhoe" Walter Scott».

Micah Clark is not remembered at all. And completely in vain. This character is worthy of a good word, if only for the reason that Conan Doyle, in a novel about his adventures, sang in every possible way "light bulletproof chest armor." During the First World War, the writer will remember this idea and will push it in the press. The result is a body armor that has saved many lives in our time.

“Yes, yes, of course,” answered our classic. “We remember both Professor Challenger from The Lost World and Brigadier Gerard. But only Sherlock Holmes became a hero for our children!

And, as if in retaliation for the rebuff, Chukovsky later nailed Doyle:

He wasn't a great writer...

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 1922 Photo: flickr.com/Boston Public Library

School Moriarty

Maybe he wasn't. However, the name Sherlock remained indelible on the tablets of history. And recognizable. And in the biographies of the author Holmes, any little things are now carefully preserved. And the fact that in college, little Arthur's least favorite subject was math - eternal cola. And the fact that in this very college he was terribly annoyed by Italian immigrants, the Moriarty brothers. An excellent lesson for those who arrange hard labor from their studies. And also those who poison their comrades. Because that's how the "genius of the underworld, professor of mathematics Moriarty" was born. Before the advent Hitler he was a model of the "cruelest villain" of all times and peoples.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in a field hospital during the Boer War. work not earlier than 1899. Photo: www.globallookpress.com

It is believed that the writer's biography is his books. In the case of Sir Ignat, this is not entirely true. How many writers voluntarily went to the front? And Conan Doyle at the very beginning of the Anglo-Boer War, already a forty-year-old writer of world renown, asks for a front line. And not just anywhere, but in South Africa.

He is denied. And then he goes to hell at his own expense. And on his own fees, including from the tired, hated "Mr. Holmes", he organizes an exemplary field hospital. By the way, it is for these military works, and not at all for literature, that Arthur Conan Doyle receives a knighthood and the Order of the British Empire.

Returning from the war, Sir Doyle remains the talk of the town. Is it a joke - having exchanged the fifth decade, to be the strongest amateur boxer in the British Empire? And at the same time still master racing cars? And draw diagrams of airplanes? And put forward a proposal to build a tunnel under the English Channel?

Then his hobbies seemed fantastic. But let's remember. The Channel Tunnel has been built. Let not by the project of Conan Doyle, but built. On airplanes with a fantastic swept wing, we now easily fly on vacation. But even at the dawn of aviation, it was he who proposed this wing shape.

And then there is the brilliant drug addict detective who never uttered the phrase “Well, this is elementary, Watson!” We owe this expression actor Vasily Livanov, which can also be called "sir".

By the way, it’s quite official - everyone who has been awarded the Order of the British Empire is only supposed to be called that. And the Russian Holmes and the Russian Watson performed Vitaly Solomin recognized as the best in Europe. Not in all, however, Europe, but only on the continent. Well. The British traditionally do not recognize water mixers, right-hand traffic and other tricks. They do not really recognize the real exploits of one of their most illustrious sons. At least we will remember.

Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, into an intelligent family. Love for art and literature, in particular, was instilled in young Arthur by his parents. The whole family of the future writer was related to literature. Mother, moreover, was a great storyteller.

At the age of nine, Arthur went to study at the Jesuit closed college Stonyhurst. The teaching methods there corresponded to the name of the institution. Coming out of there, the future classic of English literature forever retained an aversion to religious fanaticism and physical punishment. The talent of the storyteller was awakened precisely during the training. Young Doyle often entertained his classmates on gloomy evenings with his stories, which he often made up on the go.

In 1876 he graduated from college. Contrary to family tradition, he preferred the career of a doctor to art. Doyle received further education at the University of Edinburgh. There he studied with D. Barry and R. L. Stevenson.

The beginning of the creative path

Doyle searched for himself in literature for a long time. While still a student, he became interested in E. Poe, and wrote several mystical stories himself. But they did not have much success, due to their secondary nature.

In 1881, Doyle received a medical degree and a bachelor's degree. For some time he was engaged in medical activities, but he did not feel much love for his chosen profession.

In 1886, the writer created his first story about Sherlock Holmes. A Study in Scarlet was published in 1887.

Doyle often fell under the influence of his venerable colleagues in the pen. Several of his early stories and novellas were written under the influence of the work of C. Dickens.

creative flourishing

Detective stories about Sherlock Holmes made Conan Doyle not only famous outside of England, but also one of the highest paid writers.

Despite this, Doyle always got angry when he was introduced as "Sherlock Holmes' dad." The writer himself did not attach much importance to the stories about the detective. He devoted more time and effort to writing such historical works as "Micah Clark", "Exiles", "White Party" and "Sir Nigel".

Of the entire historical cycle, readers and critics liked the novel The White Squad the most. According to the publisher, D. Penn, he is the best historical canvas after "Ivanhoe" by W. Scott.

In 1912, the first novel about Professor Challenger, The Lost World, was published. A total of five novels were created in this series.

Studying a brief biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, you should know that he was not only a novelist, but also a publicist. From his pen came a cycle of works dedicated to the Anglo-Boer War.

last years of life

throughout the second half of the 1920s. The writer spent the 20th century on a journey. Without stopping his journalistic activities, Doyle traveled to all continents.

Arthur Conan Doyle died on July 7, 1930, in Sussex. The cause of death was a heart attack. The writer was buried in Minstead, in the New Forest National Park.

Other biography options

There were many interesting facts in the life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. By profession, the writer was an ophthalmologist. In 1902, for his service as a military doctor during the Boer War, he was knighted.
Conan Doyle was fond of spiritualism. This, rather specific interest, he retained until the end of his life.
The writer highly appreciated creativity

Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859 in Picardy Place, the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, in the family of an artist and architect. His father Charles Altamont Doyle married, at the age of twenty-two, Mary Foley, a young woman of seventeen, in 1855. Mary Doyle had a passion for books and was the main storyteller in the family, and later Arthur very touchingly remembered her. Unfortunately, Arthur's father was a chronic alcoholic and therefore the family was sometimes in poverty, although he was, according to his son, a very talented artist. As a child, Arthur read a lot, having completely diverse interests. His favorite author was Mine Reed and his favorite book was The Scalp Hunters.

After Arthur reached his nine years of age, wealthy members of the Doyle family offered to pay for his education. For seven years he had to attend a Jesuit boarding school in England at Hodder, a preparatory school for Stonyhurst (a large closed Catholic school in Lancashire). Two years later he moved from Arthur Hodder to Stonyhurst. Seven subjects were taught there: alphabet, counting, basic rules, grammar, syntax, poetry, rhetoric. The food there was quite meager and did not have a great variety, which, nevertheless, did not affect health. Corporal punishment was severe. Arthur at that time was often exposed to them. The instrument of punishment was a piece of rubber, the size and shape of which resembled a thick overshoe, which was used to beat on the hands.

It was during these difficult years at boarding school that Arthur realized that he had a talent for storytelling, so he was often surrounded by a collection of admiring young students listening to the amazing stories he composed to entertain them. In his senior year, he publishes a college magazine and writes poetry. In addition, he was involved in sports, mainly cricket, in which he achieved good results. He goes to Germany in Feldkirch to learn German, where he will continue to play sports with passion: football, football on stilts, sledding. In the summer of 1876, Doyle goes home, but on the way he stops by Paris, where he lives with his uncle for several weeks. Thus, in 1876, he was educated and ready to meet the world and wished to make up for some of the shortcomings of his father, who had by then gone mad.

The traditions of the Doyle family dictated to follow an artistic career, but still Arthur decided to go into medicine. This decision was influenced by Dr. Brian Charles, a wally, young lodger whom Arthur's mother had taken in to make ends meet. Dr. Waller was educated at the University of Edinburgh and so Arthur chose to study there as well. In October 1876, Arthur became a student at the Medical University, before which he faced another problem - not getting the scholarship he deserved, which he and his family needed so much. While studying, Arthur met many future authors, such as James Barry and Robert Louis Stevenson, who attended the university. But he was most influenced by one of his teachers, Dr. Joseph Bell, who was a master of observation, logic, inference, and error detection. In the future, he served as the prototype for Sherlock Holmes.

While studying, Doyle tried to help his family and earned money in his spare time, which he carved out by more accelerated study of disciplines. He worked both as an apothecary and as an assistant to various doctors...

Doyle reads a lot and two years after the start of education, Arthur decided to try his hand at literature. In 1879, he writes a short story, The Mystery of Sasassa Valley, in Chamber's Journal. In the same year, he publishes his second story, The American Tale, in the London Society magazine and realizes that this is how he can also make money. His father's health is deteriorating and he is committed to a psychiatric hospital, thus becoming the sole breadwinner for his family.At twenty years old, in his third year at university, in 1880, Doyle was offered a position as a surgeon on the whaler Hope under the command of John Gray in the Arctic Circle. "Hope" first stopped near the coast of Greenland, where the crew moved on to seal hunting. The young medical student was shocked by the brutality of this. But, at the same time, he enjoyed the camaraderie on board the ship and the subsequent whale hunt fascinated him. This adventure found a place in his first story touching the sea, the frightening tale of Captain of the Pole-Star.With little enthusiasm, Conan Doyle returned to his studies in the autumn of 1880, having sailed for a total of 7 months, earning about 50 pounds.

In 1881, after graduating from the University of Edinburgh, where he received a Bachelor of Medicine and a Master of Surgery, he began to look for a place to work. The result of this was a position as a ship's doctor on the ship Mayuba, which sailed between Liverpool and the west coast of Africa, and on October 22, 1881, another voyage began. While swimming, he found Africa as disgusting as the Arctic seductive. Therefore, he leaves the ship and moves to England in Plymouth, where he works together with a certain Kallingworth, whom he met in the last courses in Edinburgh, namely from the end of spring to the beginning of summer 1882, for 6 weeks. (These early years of practice are well documented in his book The Stark Monroe Letters.) But disagreements arise and after them Doyle leaves for Portsmouth (July 1882), where he opens his first practice, settling in a house for 40 pounds per annum, which began to bring income only by the end of the third year. Initially, there were no clients, and therefore Doyle has the opportunity to devote his free time to literature. He writes stories: "Bones", "Bloomensdyke Ravine", "My friend is a murderer", which he publishes in the London Society magazine in the same 1882. In order to somehow help his mother, Arthur invites his brother Innes to live with him, who brightens up the gray everyday life of a novice doctor from August 1882 to 1885 (Innes leaves to study at a boarding school in Yorkshire). During these years, the young man is torn between literature and medicine. During his medical practice, there were also deaths of patients. One of them is the death of the son of a widow from Gloucestershire. But this case allows him to get acquainted with her daughter Louisa Hawkins (Hawkins), whom he marries in August 1885.

After his marriage, Doyle is actively involved in literature and wants to make it his profession. It is published in Cornhill magazine. One after another, his stories are published: "The Message of Hebekuk Jephson", "The Long Non-existence of John Huxford", "The Ring of Thoth". But stories are stories, and Doyle wants more, he wants to be noticed, and for this it is necessary to write something more serious. And in 1884 he wrote the book "Gerdlestones Trading House". But to his great regret, the book was never published. In March 1886, Conan Doyle began writing a novel that brought him popularity. At first it was called A Tangled Skein. Two years later, this novel was published in Beeton's Christmas Annual (Beaton's Christmas Weekly) for 1887 under the title A Study in Scarlet (A Study in Scarlet), which introduced readers to Sherlock Holmes (prototypes: Professor Joseph Bell, writer Oliver Holmes ) and Dr. Watson (the prototype of Major Wood), who soon became famous.As soon as Doyle sends this book, he starts a new one, and in early 1888 he finishes Mickey Clark, which comes out in February 1889 by Longman. met Oscar Wilde and in the wake of positive reviews about "Mickey Clark" wrote in 1889 "The White Squad".

Best of the day

Despite his literary success and a flourishing medical practice, the harmonious life of the Conan Doyle family, enhanced by the birth of his daughter Mary, was restless. At the end of 1890, under the influence of the German microbiologist Robert Koch and even more Malcolm Robert, he decides to leave the practice in Portsmouth, and travels with his wife to Vienna, leaving his daughter Mary with her grandmother, where she wants to specialize in ophthalmology in order to find work in London in the future, but when faced with a specialized German language and after studying for 4 months in Vienna, he realizes that time is wasted. During his studies, he wrote the book "The Acts of Raffles Howe", according to Doyle "... not a very significant thing ..." In the spring of the same year, Doyle visits Paris and hastily returns to London, where he opens a practice on Upper Wimpole Street. The practice was not successful (there were no patients), but for that time short stories were written, in particular, for the Strand magazine, he writes stories about Sherlock Holmes. "With the help of Sidney Paget, the image of Holmes is created and the stories are published in The Strand magazine In May 1891, Doyle fell ill with influenza and was dying for several days.When he recovered, he decided to leave the practice of medicine and devote himself to literature.This happens in August 1891.

In 1892, while living in Norwood, Louise gave birth to a son, they named him Kingsley (Kingsley), Doyle writes the story "Surviving from the 15th year", which is successfully staged in many theaters. Sherlock Holmes continues to weigh on Doyle and a year later, in 1993, after his trip with his wife to Switzerland and a visit to the Reichenbach Falls, despite everyone's requests, the surprisingly prolific, but very impulsive author decided to get rid of Sherlock Holmes. As a result, twenty thousand subscribers unsubscribed from The Strand magazine, and Doyle writes the best novels, in his opinion: "Exiles", "The Great Shadow". Now freed from a medical career and from a fictional character who oppressed him and obscured what he considered more important. Conan Doyle absorbs himself into more intense activity. This hectic life may explain why the former doctor did not pay attention to the serious deterioration in his wife's health.

Over time, he finally learned that Louise had been diagnosed with tuberculosis (consumption) and suggests that this was their joint trip to Switzerland. Although she was given only a few months, Doyle began a belated departure and he managed to delay her death by 10 years, from 1893 to 1906. Together with his wife, they move to Davos, located in the Alps. In Davos, Doyle was actively involved in sports, starting to write stories about Brigadier Gerard, based mainly on the book "Reminiscences of General Marbo". He had long been drawn to Spiritualism, joining the Society for Psychical Research as a public statement of his interest in and belief in the occult. Doyle is invited to give a series of lectures to the United States. In the late autumn of 1894, together with his brother Innes, who by that time was finishing a closed school in Richmond, the Royal Military School in Woolwich, he became an officer, went to lecture in more than 30 cities in the United States. These lectures were a success, but Doyle himself was very tired of them. At the beginning of 1895, he returned to Davos to his wife, who by that time was feeling well. At the same time, The Strand magazine began publishing the first stories from Brigadier Gerard and immediately the number of subscribers increased.

In the autumn of 1895, Arthur Conan Doyle travels to Egypt with Louise and his sister Lottie, and during the winter of 1896 is where he hopes for a warm climate that will be good for her. At the end of 1896 he returned to England, and some time later, in the summer of 1897, he settled in his own house in Surrey. It is believed that Conan Doyle, a man of the highest moral standards, does not change during the rest of Louise's life. This did not prevent him from falling, he fell in love with Jean Lekia the first time he saw her in March 1897. At the age of twenty-four, she was a strikingly beautiful woman, with blond hair and bright green eyes. Her many achievements were very unusual at that time: she was an intellectual, a good athlete.

When the Boer War broke out in December 1899, Conan Doyle announced to his terrified family that he was volunteering. Having written about many battles, without the opportunity to test his skills as a soldier, he felt that this would be his last opportunity to credit them. Not surprisingly, being somewhat overweight at the age of forty, he was considered unfit. Therefore, he goes there as a medical doctor and sails for Africa on February 28, 1900. On April 2, 1900, he arrives at the scene and sets up a field hospital with 50 beds. But the number of wounded is many times greater. There is a shortage of drinking water, leading to an epidemic of intestinal diseases, and so instead of fighting markers, Conan Doyle had to fight a fierce battle against microbes. Up to a hundred patients died per day. And this went on for 4 weeks. Fighting followed, allowing the Boers to get the upper hand, and on July 11 Doyle sailed back to England. For several months he was in Africa, where he saw more soldiers die of fever, typhus than war wounds. The book he wrote, which underwent changes until 1902, The Great Boer War (Great Boer War) - a five-hundred-page chronicle published in October 1900, was a masterpiece of military scholarship. It was not only a message of the war, but also a highly intelligent and knowledgeable commentary on some of the organizational shortcomings of the British forces at the time. After that, he threw himself headlong into politics, running for a seat in Central Edinburgh. But he was falsely accused of being a Catholic fanatic, remembering his boarding school education by the Jesuits. So he was defeated, but he rejoiced in this more than if he had won.

In 1902, King Edward VII knighted Conan Doyle for services rendered to the Crown during the Boer War. Doyle continues to be weary of stories about Sherlock Holmes and Brigadier Gerard, so he writes "Sir Nigel", which, in his opinion, "...is a high literary achievement ..." Literature, caring for Louise, wooing Jean Lecky as carefully as possible Playing golf, driving fast cars, flying balloons into the sky, flying early, archaic planes, spending time building muscle, Conan Doyle was not satisfied. He again goes into politics in 1906, but this time he is defeated. After Julia died in his arms on July 4th, 1906, Conan Doyle is depressed for many months. He is trying to help someone who is worse off than him. Continuing the stories about Sherlock Holmes, he gets in touch with Scotland Yard to point out the errors of justice. This justifies a young man named George Edalji, who was convicted of slaughtering many horses and cows. Conan Doyle proved that Edalji's eyesight would have been so bad the criminal would not have been able to do this terrible deed. The result was the release of the innocent, who managed to serve part of the term assigned to him.

After nine years of secret courtship, Conan Doyle and Jean Lecky marry in public in front of 250 guests on September 18, 1907. They move with their two daughters to a new home called Windlesham, in Sussex. Doyle lives happily with his new wife and actively begins to work, which brings him a lot of money. Immediately after the marriage, Doyle tries to help another convict - Oscar Slater, but is defeated. A few years after his marriage, Doyle puts on stage the following works: "The Motley Ribbon", "Rodney Stone", published under the name "House of Terperley", "Points of Fate", "Foreman Gerard". After the success of The Speckled Band, Conan Doyle wants to retire, but the birth of his two sons, Denis in 1909 and Adrian in 1910, prevents him from doing so. The last child, their daughter Jean, was born in 1912. In 1910, Doyle published the book Crimes in the Congo, about the atrocities committed in the Congo by the Belgians. The works he wrote about Professor Challenger were no less successful than Sherlock Holmes.

In May 1914, Sir Arthur, along with Lady Conan Doyle and the children, went to inspect the National Wildlife Refuge at Jessier Park in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains (Canada). On the way, he calls in New York, where he visits two prisons: Toombs and Sing Sing, in which he examines the cells, the electric chair, and talks with prisoners. The city is found by the author to be unfavorably altered in comparison with his first visit twenty years earlier. Canada, where they spent some time, was found charming and Doyle lamented that her original grandeur would soon be gone. While in Canada, Doyle gives a number of lectures. They arrived home a month later, probably because for a long time, Conan Doyle had been convinced of the coming war with Germany. Doyle reads Bernardi's book "Germany and the Next War" and understands the gravity of the situation and writes a response article "England and the Next War", which appeared in the Fortnightly Review in the summer of 1913. He sends numerous articles to the newspapers about the upcoming war and military readiness for it. But his warnings were judged as fantasies. Realizing that England provides only 1/6 of itself, Doyle proposes to build a tunnel under the English Channel in order to provide himself with food in case of blockade of England by German submarines. In addition, he proposes to supply all sailors in the fleet with rubber circles (to keep their heads above the water), rubber vests. Little was heeded to his proposal, but after another tragedy at sea, the mass implementation of this idea began. Before the start of the war (August 4, 1914), Doyle joins a detachment of volunteers, which is completely civilian and was created in case the enemy invades England. During the war, Doyle also makes suggestions for the protection of soldiers and, as such, offers something similar to armor, that is, shoulder pads, as well as plates that protect the most important organs. During the war, Doyle lost many people close to him, including his brother Innes, who by his death had risen to the rank of adjutant general of the corps and Kingsley's son from his first marriage, as well as two cousins and two nephews.

On September 26, 1918, Doyle travels to the mainland to witness the battle that took place on September 28 on the French front. After such an amazingly full and constructive life, it's hard to understand why such a person would retreat into the imaginary world of science fiction and spiritualism. The difference was that Conan Doyle was not a man who was satisfied with dreams and wishes; he needed to make them come true. He was manic and did it with the same stubborn energy that he showed in everything he did when he was younger. As a result, the press laughed at him, the clergy did not approve of him. But nothing could stop him. His wife does it with him.

After 1918, due to his deepening involvement in the occult, Conan Doyle wrote little fiction. Their subsequent trips to America (April 1, 1922, March 1923), Australia (August 1920) and Africa, accompanied by their three daughters, were also like psychic crusades. As the years passed, spending up to a quarter of a million pounds in pursuit of his secret dreams, Conan Doyle was in need of money. In 1926 he wrote The Land of Mist, The Disintegration Machine, When The World Screamed. In the autumn of 1929 he goes on his last tour of Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. He was already ill with Angina pectoris.

In 1930, already bedridden, he made his last journey. He got up from his bed and went into the garden. When he was found, he was on the ground, one of his hands was squeezing it, the other was holding a white snowdrop. Arthur Conan Doyle died on Monday, July 7, 1930, surrounded by his family. His last words before his death were addressed to his wife. He whispered, "You are wonderful." He is buried in Minstead Hampshire Cemetery.

On the grave of the writer are carved the words bequeathed by him personally:

"Do not remember me with reproach,

If carried away by the story at least a little

And a husband who has seen enough of life,

And a boy, before whom there is still a road ... "

In the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, on Picardy Place.

As a child, Arthur read a lot, having completely diverse interests. His favorite author was Mine Reid and his favorite book was The Scalp Hunters.

After Arthur was nine years old, wealthy members of the Doyle family offered to pay for his education. Two years later he went to boarding school in Stonyhurst. Seven subjects were taught there: alphabet, counting, basic rules, grammar, syntax, poetry, rhetoric.

In his senior year, Arthur published a college magazine and wrote poetry. In addition, he played sports, mainly cricket, in which he achieved good results. Then he went to Germany in Feldkirch to learn German, where he continued to play sports with enthusiasm: football, football on stilts, sledding. In the summer of 1876 Doyle returned home.

In October 1876 he became a medical student. While studying, Arthur met many future famous authors such as James Barry and Robert Louis Stevenson, who also attended the university. But he was most influenced by one of his teachers, Dr. Joseph Bell, who was a master of observation, logic, inference, and error detection. In the future, he served as the prototype for Sherlock Holmes.

While studying, Doyle tried to help his family by earning money in his spare time. He worked both as an apothecary and as an assistant to various doctors.

Two years after the start of education, Doyle decided to try his hand at literature. In the spring of 1879 he wrote a short story, The Mystery of Sasassa Valley, which was published in Chamber's Journal in September 1879.

During this time, his father's health deteriorated and he was placed in a psychiatric hospital. Doyle thus became the sole breadwinner for his family.

In 1880, Arthur received a position as a surgeon on the whaler "Hope" under the command of John Gray, which went to the Arctic Circle. This adventure found a place in his story "Captain of the North Star".

In the autumn of 1880, Conan Doyle returned to university studies.

In 1881 he graduated from the University of Edinburgh, where he received a Bachelor of Medicine and a Master of Surgery, and began looking for a job. The result of these searches was the position of a ship's doctor on the Mayuba ship, which sailed between Liverpool and the west coast of Africa, and on October 22, 1881, its next voyage began.

In July 1882 Doyle left for Portsmouth where he set up his first practice. Initially, there were no clients, and Doyle had the opportunity to devote his free time to literature. He wrote the stories "Bones", "Bloomensdyke Ravine", "My Friend is a Murderer", which he published in the London Society magazine in the same 1882.

On August 6, 1885, Doyle married twenty-seven-year-old Louise Hawkins. After his marriage, Doyle decided to take up literature professionally.

In 1884 he wrote the book Girdlestones Trading House. But the book did not interest publishers. In March 1886, Conan Doyle began writing a novel that brought him popularity. At first it was called A Tangled Skein. Two years later this novel was published in Beaton's 1887 Christmas Weekly under the title A Study in Scarlet, which introduced readers to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The novel was published as a separate edition in early 1888 and was supplied with drawings by Doyle's father, Charles Doyle.

In February 1888, Doyle wrote The Adventures of Micah Clark, which was published in February 1889 by Longman.

In January 1889, the Doyles had a daughter, Mary. Doyle left his practice in Portsmouth and moved with his wife to Vienna, where he wanted to specialize in ophthalmology. Four months later, the Doyles returned to London, where Arthur opened his practice. During this time, he began writing short stories about Sherlock Holmes.

In May 1891, Doyle decided to leave the practice of medicine for good. At the end of that year, his sixth Sherlock Holmes story came out of print. At the same time, the editors of the magazine "Strand" ordered Doyle six more stories.

In 1892, Doyle wrote the novel The Exiles. In November of the same year, his son was born, who was named Alleyn Kingeli.
At this time, the Strand magazine again offered to write a series of stories about Sherlock Holmes. Doyle set a condition - 1000 pounds for the stories, and the magazine agreed to this amount.

From 1892 to 1896, Arthur traveled the world extensively with his family, while not forgetting to work: during this time he lectured at various universities and began work on the novel Uncle Barnack. In May 1896 he returned to England. At the end of 1897 he wrote his first theatrical play, Sherlock Holmes.

In December 1899, the Boer War began, and Doyle volunteered there as a military doctor. Then, in 1902, he wrote the book The Great Boer War.

In 1902, Conan Doyle was knighted by King Edward VII for his services to the crown during the Boer War.
Then Doyle decided to enter politics, took part in local elections in Edinburgh, but was defeated. At the same time, he completed work on another major work about the adventures of Sherlock Holmes - The Hound of the Baskervilles.

On July 4, 1906, his wife Louise died, and on September 18, 1907, Doyle married again - to Jean Lecky. The Doyle family had a daughter, Jean, and sons, Denis and Adrian.

A few years after his marriage, Doyle staged The Ribbon of Colors, Rodney Stone (under the name The House of Terperley), Points of Destiny, Brigadier Gerard.

On August 4, 1914, Doyle joined the volunteer detachment, which was completely civilian and was created in case the enemy invaded England. During the First World War, Doyle lost many people close to him, including his brother Innes, who by his death had risen to Adjutant General of the Corps and Kingsley's son from his first marriage, as well as two cousins and two nephews.

In the last years of his life, Doyle became interested in the teachings of spiritualism and in the spring of 1922, together with his family, went on a trip to America to promote this teaching. During the trip, he gave four lectures at New York's Carnegie Hall. In the spring of 1923, Doyle recovered on his second tour of America, where he visited Chicago and Salt Lake City. In the autumn of 1929 he went on his last tour of Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Also in 1929, his last book, The Maracot Deep and Other Stories, was published.
On July 7, 1930, Arthur Conan Doyle died.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources

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Biography, life story of Doyle Arthur Conan

The writer Conan Doyle was born in 1859 on May 22 in the city of Edinburgh. His father was an architect, his mother did not work. She read a lot and worked with children. Her passion for books and talent as a storyteller had an impact on children. Wealthy relatives paid for Arthur's education at a Jesuit boarding school in England, where he entered at the age of 9. It was a preparatory school for Stonyhurst, a closed Catholic school, rather harsh in terms of conditions. In 1876 he completed his studies at Stonyhurst and decided to pursue medicine. In the same year, Arthur became a student at the University of Edinburgh. Arthur earned money in his spare time from his studies, worked as an assistant to doctors and a pharmacist. Even before entering the university, Doyle encountered the prototype of his Sherlock Holmes, it was their lodger Dr. Brian Charles. After two years of study at the university, Doyle decided to try himself as a writer. In 1879 he wrote the story "The Secret of the Sesassa Valley". In 1880, while in his third year, he took a position as a surgeon on the whaling ship Hope. He swam for 7 months, earned 50 pounds and returned to work.

This first sea adventure was reflected in the sea story "Captain of the North Star". Arthur Conan Doyle received his Bachelor of Medicine degree in 1881. He also received the post of ship's doctor. Heavy impressions and the situation did not allow him to stay on the ship, he began his land life in England, in Plymouth. He had a joint practice with a friend from the university. Doyle opened his first practice in July 1882 in Portsmouth.

Doyle soon married (in 1885), his income at that time was 300 pounds a year, his wife's income was 100 pounds a year. Doyle was torn between medicine and literature. After his marriage, he decided to focus on literature, to write something serious. He wrote the book "The Girdlestones Trading House". He also began writing a large novel about Sherlock Holmes, which was published in 1887. It was called A Study in Scarlet. The novel brought him fame. Fate brought him together with people who were engaged in spiritualism. The sessions were based on deception. In August 1991, he finally left medicine, quit his practice in Portsmouth and moved to London. At this time, a daughter, Mary, appeared in the Doyle family.

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Doyle contributed to a satirical men's magazine. His wife Louise gave birth in 1892 to a son. He went with his wife to rest in Switzerland and visited the Reichenbach Falls. Here he decided to end the annoying hero Sherlock Holmes. His father died, his wife fell ill with tuberculosis. Sherlock Holmes oppressed him, distracted him from what was more important. He began to take care of his wife's health and delayed her departure for 10 years. He decided to build a luxurious mansion in Surrey. In the meantime, they still went to Egypt, hoping that the warm climate would be better for her. They returned to England, but the house was not ready. Then Doyle rented a house in Greywood Beaches. They settled in their own house only in the summer of 1897. Here, to improve his financial situation, Doyle decided to resurrect Sherlock Holmes. Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee was marked by a production at the Waterloo Theatre, Conan Doyle's play was greeted with an outburst of loyal feelings.

Doyle fell in love with a young and strikingly beautiful woman, Jean Lecky, in 1897. She became Doyle's wife ten years after his wife's death. In 1898 Doyle wrote a book about love. The public received the book coolly, but the writer himself had a special attachment to it.

At the age of forty, the writer went as a doctor to the Anglo-Boer War. The terrible conditions of the front and the epidemic, the lack of drinking water and intestinal diseases in the field hospital - these conditions had to be overcome for several months. Returning to England, he published a book about this war and threw himself into politics. He was defeated in the elections, he was declared a Catholic fanatic (remembered his college education). He was defeated for the second time in the elections in 1906. After the death of his wife, he was depressed for several months, but in 1907 he married Jean.

Doyle, with his two children and his wife, lived very happily for several years. Before the start of the war, he volunteered for a detachment that was formed in case the enemy invaded England. In 1918 he witnessed a battle on the French front. From this year began his final withdrawal into the occult. In 1920 he met Robert Guddini. Thanks to Doyle, the staunch materialist Guddini managed to understand that in fact the spiritualists are scammers and crazy. But for Conan Doyle, his spiritual journeys around the world, accompanied by his three daughters, were crusades. He visited the homes of mediums, the home of the Fox sisters. Guddini published in 1922 a damning article about him, which was called "Pure in the perfume powder box." By the mid-1920s, Doyle had spent about a quarter of a million pounds promoting spiritualism. He died on July 7, 1930 surrounded by his family.