How many people play dominoes. International rules for playing sports dominoes

How to play dominoes?

Dominoes is a board game that originated in China in the 12th century. In the 18th century, this game also arrived in Europe, where it acquired its modern look and name. A set of dominoes usually consists of 28 tiles, including 7 doubles (1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5, 6-6 and 0-0) and 21 adjacent dice ( 1-2, 2-3, 4-5, etc.).

Classic rules: how to play dominoes

This board game is played by two to four people. For two players, 7 bones are dealt, for three or four - 5 each. The one who has a double 6-6 in his hands starts the game, he puts this bone, the rest attach 6-1, 6-2, 6- to it 3, 6-4 or 6-5. If at the beginning of the game none of the players got a double 6-6, then the game can be started with other doubles (5-5, 4-4, etc.). And if no one got a double at all, then they start the game with a domino with a large value, for example 6-5. During the game, it is necessary to lay out the playing bones according to the following principle: for example, a dice that has 5: 5-3 can be attached to a double 5-5, for example, a domino having 5 and a bone with 3. If a player does not have a suitable bone, then he takes it from those that remained unplayed, or skips a move. But you can not skip a move if there is at least one suitable bone in your hands. The game continues until one of the players places his last dice on the table. The winner is credited with the sum of the points of all the losers. Points are calculated according to the values ​​of dominoes remaining in the hands of other players (for example: 4-1=5 points, 3-6=9 points, 2-5=7 points). It is worth noting that 0-0 assigns 25 points to the contestant. Also, the game may end when the players still have dice, but there is nothing to put on the table. This situation is called "fish" and here the winner is the one with the fewest points. He is recorded the difference in the points of the losers. The game ends when one of the players scores a predetermined amount of points, for example, 100.

The above rules tell how to play dominoes in its traditional form. But besides this, there are other varieties of the game of dominoes.

"Goat"

The most popular variation of the game of dominoes is called "Goat". Most often it is played by four, two by two, but it can be played by three or two. The game is divided into rounds. Everyone is given 7 dominoes in their hands, if less than 4 players play, then the remaining dominoes form a "bazaar". If the player comes across five or more doubles, then the bones are re-dealt. The game begins with the one who has the smallest double in his hands, i.e. 1-1 when playing with four or another smallest double if there are two or three players. The move must begin with this smaller double. The game moves clockwise, each subsequent player must place a dice, the value of which matches the last dice laid out on the table at the point of contact (see the rules of the traditional domino game). The bazaar is approached by the player whose turn it is to go, but he does not have the necessary dominoes. He hunts them down until he finds the right one. After the end of each round, scores are calculated. Losing players record on their account the amount of dominoes remaining in their hands. But you can open an account only if you have at least 13 points on hand. The player who scores 101 points or more first is considered the loser and receives the title of "Goat". You can also play "goat" two on two, i.e. unite in teams.

Even more interesting

Important news:

Preparing for the game

The game set includes 28 unique bones:

0-0, 0-1, 0-2, 0-3, 0-4, 0-5, 0-6
1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6
2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6
3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6
4-4, 4-5, 4-6
5-5, 5-6
6-6

Tiles with the same value on both halves (0-0, 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5 and 6-6) are called doubles.

The game is played by two to four people.

The game of "Goat" is divided into rounds.

At the start of each round, players randomly pick up seven dice.

If a player has five or more doubles or six or more dice with a repeated value in his hand, the dice are re-dealt.

If less than four people take part in the game, then the extra dice remaining after the surrender are closed are moved to the edge of the table. These bones are called "bazaar".

The first move in the first round belongs to the player who has a 1-1 double in his hand. It is from this double that the participant must enter. If no one has such a double in their hands, then one of the participants who has a double 2-2 in his hands goes. And so on until bone 6-6. If none of the participants has a dice 6-6, then the first move from a double is 0-0. If there are no duplicates at all, then the move from the bone is 5-6, and so on in descending order of the values ​​of the bones.

The turn is passed clockwise. Each next player must place a dice, the value of which is equal to the value of the dice already placed on the table on the side of contact.

If the player does not have suitable dice, then he “goes to the market”, that is, he blindly draws one of the extra dice deposited on the edge of the table. This continues until the player finds a bone with the required value. If there is no "bazaar" or if it ended, and not a single bone came up, the player "knocks", that is, he skips the move. All the bones taken at the “bazaar” remain in his hands.

A player does not have the right to skip a move if he has a bone in his hand that can be played.

A player can only place one bone per move.

The round ends when one of the players has no bones left in their hands, that is, the player “left”, or when the player bets “fish”. The first move in the next round is made by the "left" player, or "fisherman", that is, the one who put the "fish". He can walk from any bone.

"Fish" refers to a situation in which all players have bones in their hands, but are unable to walk. A similar situation is possible when all six (not counting the double) bones with the same value are laid out on the table and both ends of the chain close the bones with the same value.

For example, dice 1-2, 2-6, 0-2, 2-3 are already laid out on the table. The chain ends with a 2-4 bone on one side and a 5-2 bone on the other. This is a fish".

If the 2-2 double was not played as shown in the picture, but was in the “bazaar” or in the hands of one of the players, it would still be a “fish”.

If the round ends not with a fish, but simply with the “exit” of one of the participants who got rid of all his bones, then the remaining players open their bones and count the sum of the points of these bones.

Scoring

If at the end of the round the player has one single 0-0 bone left in his hands, then it is considered as 10 points. All other dice are considered at face value.

If the sum of the player's bones does not exceed 12 points, then this number is "remembered" for the next round after the player. If in the next round the player again scores an amount of 12 or less points, then the new amount is added to the old "memorized" amount and goes into the "remembered" amount for the next round. If the player "left", then all his "remembered" points are reset.

If a player scored more than 12 points in a round, then he opened his account in the game. If the player had "remembered" points at the time of opening the account, then they are added to the accumulated amount. From the moment the account is opened, the points are not "remembered" and any, even the smallest, number of points scored in the round will immediately be added to the player's account.

All points scored or "remembered" by players are displayed on the screen next to the login. "Memorized" points are displayed in yellow. Before the sum of points there is a "+" sign

An open account is displayed in red, without the "+" sign

Consider the scoring system using the example when one of the players " came out»

The top number in the table is the points scored in the previous rounds.
The number in the middle (above the line) is the amount scored in the current round.
The number below the line is the total score.

In the example we are considering, the player Masha "left" because she scored 0 points. Prior to this round, she had 19 "memorized" points. Since the player is “out”, his memorized points are reset to zero and the total amount is zero.

Player Alex did not have any points at the beginning of the round, but in the current round he scored 3 points. Since 3 points is less than 12 and the player did not open an account, he received +3 “remembered” points as a result.

Player Olya at the beginning of the round had +7 "remembered" points. In the current round, she scored 13 points and thus opened the scoring. As a result, she received 13 + 7 = 20 points.

Player Serg had +4 "remembered" points at the beginning of the round. He scored 5 points in the round. Thus, he did not open an account, but the "remembered" points were summed up. He now has +9 "remembered" points.

If the round ends with a "fish", then there are several options for the rules by which the scoring is performed. When creating a request for a game, you can set one of these options by changing the corresponding parameter. Now let's look at each of them with an example.

Let's call the first version of the rules " fish for everyone". In this variation, scoring is no different from the normal scoring mechanism. The only difference is that each player in this round has scored points, as there is no "out" player.

Let's take a look at the table. In the middle line of the table, the icons of "fish" are drawn. They tell us that the round ended with a fish.

Let's call the second option fish for one". In this variant, not only the points of each player are calculated, but also the sum of the points of all the bones remaining in the hands of the players. As a result of scoring, the player who scored the most points in this round is found. It is to him that the sum of the points of all the bones remaining in the hands of the players is added. Let's look at an example:

In this round, the player with the nickname Masha scored 2 points, Alex - 3 points, Olya - 13 points and Serg - 5 points. So the total points scored by the players is 23.

Olya scored the most points in the round, she has 13. So, it is she who receives the total amount of points scored by all players. This is 23 points. In addition, she had "remembered" 7 points, which are added to the amount when opening an account. As a result, Olya gets 30 points. Let's pay attention to the fact that the memorized points of other players have been reset.

Another situation is also possible, when several players score the same maximum number of points. For example:

Players Alex and Olya scored the most points. Each of the bottom 14. In this case, the round is considered to be played "draw". The entire amount of fish (35 points) goes to the next round.

This situation is also displayed on the screen. In this case, a fish icon appears under the timer. It displays the number +35, that is, the amount that has passed over the fish from the last round.

In this case, in the next round, regardless of its outcome (whether it ends with a regular exit or a “fish”), the player who scored the maximum number of points will receive, in addition to his account, the entire amount transferred from the last round.

If the round again ends with a “fish” and the situation with the same maximum number of points repeats again, then the results of the new round will be added to the memorized amount and the total memorized amount for two rounds will go to the next one.

This will continue until there is one player who has scored the maximum number of points.

Game results

The game is considered over as soon as one of the players scores 101 or more points. A player who scores 101 or more points in total according to the results of the rounds is considered a loser, that is, he becomes a “goat”.

Calculation of the rating for the game "Goat"

(100 − [sum of player points]) / 10

For example:
Masha scored 25 points.
We substitute the value in the formula, we consider: (100 - 25) / 10 = 7.5.
Round up = 8.
Thus, according to the results of the game, Masha's rating will increase by 8 points.

If the game is interrupted by a timeout, then the player who left the game by timeout does not receive rating points.

All other players in this case receive points to the rating. The rating is calculated according to the following formula:

([points of the player who was eliminated by timeout] - [the sum of the points scored by the player]) / 10
with rounding according to the rules of mathematics, but with the condition that the result cannot be less than 1 point.

For example:
Alex scored 32 points and was eliminated by timeout. He does not receive rating points.

Masha scored 30 points, despite the fact that the game was interrupted due to a timeout, but not through her fault.
We substitute the value in the formula, we consider: (32 - 30) / 10 = 0.2
Round = 0.
But we remember that the result cannot be less than 1 point. Thus, the rating of the player Masha will increase by one.

Olya scored 13 points, despite the fact that the game was interrupted due to a timeout, but not through her fault.
We substitute the value in the formula, we consider: (32 - 13) / 10 = 1.9
Round up = 2 points.
Thus, according to the results of the game, Olya's rating will increase by 2 points.

Goat domino rules

Learning how to play classic goat domino is not as difficult as it might seem. All you need to do is to read in detail the rules of the game for beginners that are written here. The instructions with the rules are illustrated with photo examples, so the rules are much easier to understand. After reading this article, you will not have a question How to play table dominoes?

How many bones should be in a set of dominoes

The number of bones in one set of dominoes must be 28 pieces. There are more bones in Chinese dominoes, and in a classic domino there are exactly 28 pieces in a box. By the way, many mistakenly ask how many chips, dominoes are in the set, correctly call bones, stones or just dominoes.

Doubles in dominoes are paired bones with the same number of dots on both sides, in a set of 28 doubles bones there should be 7 pieces: 0–0, 1–1, 2–2, 3–3, 4–4, 5–5, 6–6.
How many doubles in dominoes - 7 pieces.

How to play domino goat

We figured out what doubles are in dominoes and how many bones should be in total to play Goat (28 pieces). We proceed directly to how to play domino goat.

1 Shuffle the bones
We pour the bones on the table so that the points (points) on the bones are not visible. We mix the bones well, now this pile of stones is called the "Bazaar".

How many dominoes to distribute per player?
Depends on how many people will play, a maximum of 4 players is possible.

• 2 players - take 7 dice each;
• 3–4 players - take 5 dice each;



The bazaar is the closed extra dominoes that are left after all the players have picked up the dominoes. When there is nothing to walk with, players from the Bazaar get dominoes.

After everyone has picked up the dominoes, the game begins.

3 First move
The first stone is placed in the center of the table by the player who has the double with the lowest score in hand, 0–0, 1–1, 2–2, and so on. If no one has doubles, a simple die with a lower score is played, such as 0-1, 0-2, and so on. In the example, for two players, the smallest bone behind the number of points turned out to be 2-2.

4 Second move
After the first player, the others place their dice in turn. If the player has several domino options for walking, for example, 2-6 and 2-3, he decides which dice to place. In the example, the second player looked like a stone 2-6.

5 What to do when there is nothing to walk?
It's your turn to put the dice on the table, and you don't have the right domino in your hand. Then the player looks for suitable dominoes in the Bazaar. Each open stone from the "Bazaar" the player takes into his hand.

5 End game
The game ends when one of the players runs out of dice or when a "Fish" is obtained. All other players with dice in their hands begin to count points.

Scoring

Before the start of the game, the players agree on how many points they will play dominoes, for example, 300 points. This means that the one who scores the first 300 points wins. After each game played, the winner gets points from the stones that were left in the hands of the losing players.

Which bone gives how many points?

• Empty or empty-empty (0–0) - count as 25 points;
• Bone 6–6 - count as 50 points;
• All other stones give how many points, how many points on them. For example, a dice 1-4 is 5 points, a dice 6-4 is 10 points, a dice 3-5 is 8 points, and so on.



What does the domino fish mean?

Sometimes in dominoes there is such a situation that none of the players has a stone in their hands that can be placed to continue the game and the Bazaar has run out of bones for selection, this situation is called Domino Fish.

What is empty and empty is empty in dominoes?

Zero, empty, empty, bald, naked, this is the name of the 0-0 stone, this is a bone on which there are no points (points).

If you have reached this part of the article, then you have read all the rules of how to play table dominoes. To consolidate and understand everything that is written in this article, try to play dominoes that are below. And remember never say chips, bones, stones or dominoes will be correct 🙂

Domino rules

Dominoes is a board game in which a chain of bones ("bones", "stones") is built, touching halves with the same number of points. Name Dominoes came from a combination of white and black. "Domino" is a French word; so the Christian priests called the winter robe, which was black on the outside and white on the inside. "Domino" is also a type of mask representing a black and white motif.

The history of dominoes goes back to around the 2nd century BC. Dominoes, although quite common in the West, are actually a Chinese invention. It originated from dice that were brought to China from India in the distant, distant past. Each domino was originally the result of throwing two dice. One half of the domino represents the result of throwing one die, the other half represents the result of throwing another.

Dominoes originated from the well-known dice (cubes). The number of bones in dominoes is calculated by the formula: [(n+1)*(n+2)]/2, where n is the maximum value of one half of the domino (number of dots). For example, a standard set of dominoes includes [(6+1)*(6+2)]/2 = 28 tiles.

A domino is a rectangular tile, the front side of which is divided by a line into two square parts. Each part contains from zero to six dots (variants with 9 and 12 dots are also found). The reverse side of the knuckle is usually flat. Dominoes are made of bone (plain or ivory), plastic, metal or wood.

How to play dominoes - game rules

traditional domino

Played by two to four people. For two, seven stones are handed over, for three or four - five. The rest are placed in a closed reserve (“bazaar”). The player who has a “double six” (6-6) in his hand starts. The next players place stones with the corresponding points (6-1; 6-2; 6-3...). If there are no suitable stones, then you have to get from the reserve. If neither player has a 6-6 double in hand, you can start the game with a 5-5 double. If there is not a single double in hand, they don’t go to the “bazaar” for doubles, but start with the stone that has the largest number (for example, 6-5). The game ends when one of the players places the last stone. It is possible to end the game with a "fish" - this is the name of blocking the calculation, when there are still stones in the hands, but there is nothing to report. The winner is credited with the sum of the points of all the stones in the hands of the losers. When blocking (“fish”), the winner belongs to the one who has the fewest points in his hand. The difference in points is recorded as a win for him. The game continues up to a predetermined amount - for example, up to 100 or 150 points.

Varieties of the domino game

More than 40 different games with dominoes are known in the East. There are dominoes with colored bones, where the color denotes dignity. In Russia, several varieties of the game have become widespread, differing from each other in the ways of scoring points, victory conditions, etc.

The most popular type of game.

The game is played by 2-4 players. Each player receives 7 tiles. The player with the lowest double starts the game. The next draw is started by the player who won the previous round or announced the fish. The losers in each draw record on their account the amount of points on their remaining bones. To start recording, you need to score at least 13 points.

The player who first scores 101 points is declared the "goat" - the loser.

If the type of goat is double goat when 4 players play in pairs. In this case, players sitting opposite each other play in the same team.

sea ​​goat

Dynamic game, often more difficult than a goat. The game is played by 2-4 players. 4 players usually play in pairs.

The game differs from the goat in the following ways:
The player who wins the draw records the sum of the points of the losers.
The minimum number of points you can start recording is 25.
Only one player can score points. Thus, if another player scores more than 25 points, all points are "written off" - all players have 0 points.
The player who scores 125 points is declared the winner.
If a player has the ability to set up a double on each side, then he can set up two doubles at the same time.
Finishing a rally on 0-0, 6-6 or both doubles at once (see previous rule) automatically wins the game
If at the end of the rally the player only has a 0-0 double, it counts as 25 points; only 6-6 counts as 50 points; Only 0-0 and 6-6 - 75 points
The player who started the "record" has the right to start the rally from 6-6. Such a move is called "one hundred". If the player who reaches 100 finishes first, he automatically wins the game, otherwise the points are deducted.

Dynamic domino game for 2-4 people. Outwardly, it may resemble the Phone mentioned below, but the rules of the game are closer to the Goat.

The game differs from the Goat in the following ways:
To the first exposed double, you can attach knuckles from four sides.
Even if the player is a fool he has the ability to set up a double on each side (2, 3 or 4 doubles), then he can set them all at the same time.
The player placing the double has the right to “close” it (the knuckle is turned face down). At the same time, further exposure of the knuckles from this side is prohibited. When placing several doubles at the same time, the player has the right to close or open any number of doubles.
If the first move was not a double and until at least one double was placed, the next player has the right to close two doubles at the same time. The draw ends here and the usual scoring takes place.

Scoring is the same as in Kozle - a game up to 101, you need to score 13 to record, everything less than 13 is “remembered” and reset only if nothing is recorded and remembered for this player in the next draw.

Phone (Houses, Five)

A game that is very different from other varieties of dominoes in the way it scores points.

The game is played by 2-4 players. Each player receives 7 tiles. The first double placed on the board is declared "home". Bones can be attached to it from 4 sides.

Points are awarded as follows:
Each time the sum of points at the ends of the chips put on the board is a multiple of 5, the player is credited with the number of points divided by 5. The double is considered as the sum of his points. For example:
on the field stands 6 at one end and 3 at the other end, house 4-4.
The first player sets up a double 6-6. He writes down 3 points for himself (6 + 6 + 3 = 15; 15:5 = 3).
The second player puts up 4-5 to the house. He writes himself 4 points (6 + 6 + 3 + 5 = 20; 20:5 = 4)

Further, a double 5-5 can be set with a record of 5 points.
The player who wins the draw writes down the sum of the points of the other players divided by 5 and rounded up.
Variant of the rules: it is allowed to set up to four doubles at the same time (one on each side) in 1 move.


Domino rules



Domino game has become widespread and is popular throughout the former USSR. Classical domino tournaments were held in almost every yard. There were also regional, city competitions held at the official level. Many people loved to play dominoes, and the game itself survived all the hardships, getting us in an unchanged state.



Today, classic dominoes are sold with almost unchanged rules. Playing it is always interesting and fun, especially with friends. The game has not lost its relevance over these several generations and still calls for stormy delight and a genuine sense of excitement.

Despite the fact that the rules of the game of dominoes are quite simple and have not changed over the past 50 years, not many people know how to play this classic board game correctly.

Classic domino includes 28 tiles with two sides and 7 doubles from 0-0 to 6-6 The knuckles are turned face down and kneaded on the table. After that, each player picks up 7 tiles for himself if they play together and 5 tiles if they play with three or four players. The game starts with the lowest double (0-0, 1-1), etc.



If none of the players have doubles on hand, then the older knuckles 5-6 play, etc. The second player must place a tile with numbers that match the numbers on one of the sides of the placed tile. For example, 2 to 2, 6 to 6, etc. The turn is passed clockwise. If a player does not have such a bone, then he goes “to the market” and collects bones until he has a bone with the desired number.



The bazaar is all the knuckles left over from the first deal. From the bazaar, the player gets the bones if he has nothing to walk on his hand. If there are no bones left in the bazaar, and the player has nothing to go with, he skips a turn. You cannot skip a move if there is a suitable knuckle on your hand.

The player who got rid of all the tiles first is declared "out". In this round, he did not earn any penalty points. All other players who have knuckles left in their hands count the number of penalty points. In this case, the 0-0 double counts as 10 points. The rest of the tiles are counted by face value. Each player records the number of points in a special table. The game is played up to 100 or 150 points. The player with the fewest penalty points after the end of the game wins.

As you can see, the rules of the game of dominoes are quite simple and can be explained in 5 minutes.

How to play dominoes correctly? How to play dominoes with a computer? Domino rules

No, joyful cries are no longer heard from our yards: “Double! Fish!" Bones do not knock on the table, and the “goats” are no longer the same. But, surprisingly, dominoes still live, only its habitat is a computer. How to play dominoes with him? Yes, practically the same as before.

Domino. Definition



This is a logic game where they build a sequential chain of knuckles (“bones”, “stones”) that touch each other in halves with the same number of dots (points).

A domino is a rectangular tile with the correct geometry - its length is equal to the width multiplied by two. That is, these are two connected squares, on each of which dots (points) are drawn: from zero to six. This is a kind of flat reincarnation of a dice.

There are twenty-eight stones in a typical set of dominoes. It is made up of combinations with repetitions of two to seven numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). But there are special sets in which there are points up to nine or more on the knuckles. In general, the number of dice in a set is calculated as (n+1) x (n+2) : 2, where n is the highest number of points. That is, for a common set, the formula looks like this: (6 + 1) x (6 + 2) : 2 = 28.

They make bones from simple or ivory (hence the name), metal, plastic, wood.



History of dominoes

From India and China in the eighteenth century, the game was brought to Italy. It changed a little and took root very firmly in the monasteries, where it was forbidden to play card games, so the monk Domino invented this game (legend).

There is another option because of the white dots on a black background, the game began to be called dominoes, like the costume of Dominican monks.

From lyrical reasoning, let's move on to practice and figure out how to play dominoes.



General rules

Two, three or four people can play. The rules of the game of dominoes for two differ in that each player receives seven dice in his hands, if there are more players - five.

The remaining bones (points down) are set aside - this is the "reserve" or "bazaar". They turn to him when there is no necessary element for the move on hand.

The player who has the smallest double (tile with the same points 0-0, 1-1, 2-2, etc.) starts the game. If no one has it, then they look for the bone with the smallest value, for example, 0-1 or 1-2.

They walk in clockwise order. The player does not have the right to skip a move or go to the “bazaar” if he has a stone corresponding to the layout in his hands. Only one dice can be placed per move. They pass the move, “knock” if the stones of the “bazaar” run out, but there is no one needed.

The end of the game round comes when one player runs out of all the dice - he leaves. The rest count the points from the remaining stones in their hands.



"Fish" - a situation in which everyone still has stones, but there are no more moves - blocking the game. It happens when all combinations of combinations of one number are laid out, for example 5, that is, the bones 5-4, 5-0, 3-5, 5-2, 5-5 are already on the table, and one end of the chain ends with a stone 5-1, and on the second player put a stone 6-5. In such a situation, the person who placed the last bone, "fish" (6-5), is called "fisherman". All points of the participants in the game are recorded on the account of the "fisherman". He starts the next round. They play up to the number of points agreed at the beginning one hundred, one hundred one, one hundred twenty five, two hundred.

These are the general rules of the game of dominoes. It is very flexible, so there are many varieties. And by and large, each company that lays bones on the table creates its own individual game, with its own private rules. But there are also individual modifications that have taken root in our country, for example, the "goat".

How to play dominoes in Goat

Since the main points remain unchanged (number of players, bones, start of the move, etc.), we list only the distinctive goat rules:

• the last stone from the “bazaar” is not taken away;
• the next round is started by the player who entered this round, or the “fisherman”;
• you can start recording points for yourself only with twenty-five scored at a time;
• if after the "fish" the players have the same number of points in their hands - "eggs", these points will be added to the loser in the next round;
• the one who scored one hundred and twenty-five points or more loses, he is a “goat”.

"Sea goat"

This is a more complex, active, but very popular variety of the game. If there are four players, then they play in pairs (team) diagonally.



Let's clarify how to play dominoes in Sea Goat:



Dominoes are very popular now, especially on the web. Many resources offer you to play for free and even without registering on their website. This exciting game develops logic and attention, take the time to practice it and.

Previously, one could often watch people playing dominoes in the yards. Today it is more of a relic of the past. But, no one said that the idea somehow lost its relevance. And yes, the rules remain the same. At its core, dominoes are considered to be a logic game in which a sequential chain of tiles is built, which are also called "bones" or "stones". They touch each other with halves that have the same number of points or points.

What is a "bone" in dominoes?

A domino is a rectangular tile that has the correct geometry. Its length is equal to the width multiplied by 2. Simply put, in front of you are, as it were, two interconnected squares, on each, at the same time, dots or points are drawn, starting from zero and up to six.



What is "knuckle"


Advice

If you are used to and familiar with the game of dice, then know that this is a kind of flat reincarnation of a dice.

There are 28 stones in a traditional domino game set. It is made up of combinations that have 2 repetitions for every 7 numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. But, there are also special sets where there are points up to 9 and even more on the bones. In general, the number of bones in each set is calculated based on the formula (n + 1) x (n + 2) : 2. In this case, n is the highest number of points. Simply put, for the most common game set, the formula will look like this: (6 + 1) x (6 + 2): 2 \u003d 28. Bones are made from simple or ivory bones. In fact, that's where their name comes from. They can also be metal, plastic or wood.




General rules of the game

Dominoes can be played by 2, 3 or 4 people. In accordance with the rules of the game, dominoes for two players are different in that each of them receives seven bones in his hands, when there are more players, they receive five pieces. All remaining bones, always points down, must be set aside. The so-called "reserve" or "bazaar" is created from them. Stocks are accessed if there is no necessary element on hand to make a move. The game begins with the participant who has the smallest double in his arsenal, that is, a bone with the same points 0-0, 1-1 or 2-2, and so on. If none of the players has this, then you should find the bone with the smallest value, like 0-1 or 1-2. You should always walk "clockwise" and strictly in turn. None of the players has the right to skip a turn or go to the "bazaar" while he has a stone corresponding to the game layout in his hands. Only one bone can be laid out at a time. You can skip the move, that is, "knock" when the stones of the "bazaar" have already run out, but you still don't have what you need.




Important!!!

The end of the game comes when one player runs out of absolutely all the bones, and he leaves. Everyone else counts their points from the stones left in their hands.

What is "Fish"

In dominoes "Fish" is a situation in which all players still have stones, but there are no more possible moves. Simply put, it is a kind of blocking game. It also happens that all combinations and combinations of one number were laid out, for example “five”, in other words, bones 5-4, 5-0, 3-5, 5-2 and 5-5 lie on the table, with one end chain ended with a stone 5-1, and the second, respectively, 6-5. In this situation, the player who placed the last bone or "fish" receives the status of "fisherman". This means that all the points of the participants in this game are written to the account of the so-called "fisherman". And he starts the next game round. They always play up to a predetermined number of points. For example, up to 100, one hundred and one or one hundred and twenty five, and also up to two hundred.




Conclusion:

Dominoes is deservedly considered a popular, interesting and exciting game. Learning how to play it is not difficult because the rules are simple. You just need to remember the number of points you agreed to play up to, as well as learn a couple of game terms for certain situations.


How to play dominoes

For a long time our yards have not been filled with loud cries: “Fish! Double! There are no fierce disputes between two neighbors, playing already the sixth game, dominoes do not knock on a wooden table. Too bad it's sorely lacking. But such a picture remained in the days of the USSR. This does not mean at all that dominoes have gone out of fashion. In clubs of interest, on vacation, in the family circle, on the Internet, this game flourishes and does not slow down at all.

History of dominoes

The country that gave life to dominoes is China and it happened around the second century BC. Its prototype was a dice game, which was brought to China from India much earlier.

“Domino” is a French word that refers to the winter clothes of a priest. It was white on the inside and black on the outside. "Domino" is also a kind of masks that represent a dark and light motif.

The domino itself is a rectangle of absolutely regular geometric shape, in which one length is equal to the width multiplied by two. The rectangle itself is divided into two parts by a horizontal strip and each half shows points 1,2,3…6. The usual set for the game consists of 28 tiles, and in certain games they take a set of 32 tiles.

Types of bones for dominoes

• In the originally conceived form, the domino game was made from ordinary bone or ivory, as well as from stone, but after millennia this game became more accessible to ordinary people and for this it was made from plastic, wood or various metals. Sometimes a deck of cards is used to play dominoes.
• Dots are not always depicted on modern dominoes. It happens that dominoes with animals, children's cartoon characters and other pictures are created for children. For example, in the days of the Soviet Union, a domino game with the image of berries was often sold, while playing it, young children not only learned to think logically and memorize, but also learned the name of berry crops.




How to play traditional dominoes

• 2-4 people play.
• For two people, 7 bones are distributed, for three or four - 5 each. The rest are put aside in the "bazaar", from where the players will get their bones during the game.
• The player who got the “double six” starts, or another double in descending order, if the six remained in the “bazaar” (if not a single double was caught during the distribution in the game, then they don’t go to the “bazaar”, but start with that the tile with the highest total score, e.g. 6-5).
• The rest of the players take turns placing dice with appropriate values ​​(6-1 ; 6-2; ...). If none of the players has a suitable bone, then he needs to take one bone from the “bazaar” until the right one appears.
• The game will end in two cases, if one of the players lays out the last stone (in this case, the winner gets the points of all other players in total) or "fish". This means that there are still stones left in the hands, but there is nothing more to report to the current layout.
• The winner belongs to the one who has the fewest points left in his hand, the difference between the total points and his own is recorded to him. The game can be continued up to any predetermined amount, for example, 100 points.




Varieties of the game of dominoes

In eastern countries, there are more than fifty varieties of dominoes. They differ in the bones, and the number of players, and the method of scoring.

Goat

In Russia, the game under the popular name Goat has gained the greatest popularity. Basically, the rules of this game do not differ from the traditional ones (rules for the beginning of a turn, distribution by the number of players, distribution of tiles, etc.). Therefore, below we name the distinctive features of this particular game:

• the last bone remains in the “bazaar”, it is never taken away;
• a new round is started by the player who came out the winner in this one, or the one who made the “fish”;
• points begin to be recorded only when twenty-five or more are scored at a time;
• when several players have the same number of points after the “fish”, then these points, or “eggs”, will be added to the one who loses in the next round;
• the one who scored one hundred and twenty-five points or more loses, he is a “goat”.




sea ​​goat

This game is the most popular in Russia, it is active and complex, compared to other varieties of dominoes. You can play two or four (then you can play a pair on a pair diagonally). So, below are the rules of the game in "Sea Goat":

• the points of all the losers are recorded by the only one, the first player who came out;
• if the player has come across doubles that can be substituted in one move to different ends of the placed bones, then according to the rules of this game, this is possible;
• the player who was the first to start recording his points, at any moment, if a double six came to him, can start the round first, and if he can win this round, he automatically wins the whole game, but if he loses with twenty-five points or more, then automatically loses the entire game;
• if one of the players was able to finish the round with a “0-0” double, then he is the winner, this is called the “bald goat”. If the last double put by the player is “6-6”, he is also considered the winner, but only if at least one of the losers left more than 25 points in his hands;
• when the player has only the “0-0” bone left, he totals twenty-five points, if only “6-6” - fifty points, if “0-0” and “6-6” - immediately seventy-five.




As you have noticed, the differences in the rules of the game for these varieties are very subtle, and you can choose the ways of playing dominoes yourself. There is also “Donkey”, FWW, “General”, “Sports Lotto” and many others. Each company can decide for itself how they want to play dominoes. Before the game, you can discuss the rules and write them down on paper.

Recently, domino games through a computer in the Internet space are gaining more and more popularity. You can play with a computer, or you can play with real people through the network. The choice is yours!

In any case, take the time and get acquainted with this wonderful game, because it develops attention, memory, logic. And it's just very nice to spend time playing with your friends. Good luck in the game!

Description of the domino set

Dominoes originated from the well-known dice. A standard set of dominoes includes 28 tiles. A domino is a rectangular tile. Its front side is divided by a line into two square parts. Each part contains from zero to six dots. In specialized sets of dominoes, the possible number of dots can reach up to nine, twelve, fifteen or eighteen.

The number of bones in dominoes is calculated by the formula: [(n+1)×(n+2)]÷2, where n is the maximum number of dots. For example, the "standard" set already described above includes [(6+1)×(6+2)]÷2 = 28 tiles.

There are other sets of dominoes. So, in a Chinese domino there are 32 bones, and there are no parts without dots in the set, but at the same time there are several pairs of duplicate bones.

The reverse side of the knuckle is usually flat. Dominoes are made from bone (plain or ivory), plastic, metal, or wood. Sometimes a deck of cards is used as dominoes. In addition to the traditional domino, there are many other varieties of this game.

Rules of the game

Played by two to four people. For two, seven stones are handed over, for three or four - five. The rest are placed in a closed reserve (“bazaar”). The player who has a “double six” (6-6) in his hand starts. The next players place stones with the corresponding points (6-1; 6-2; 6-3...). If there are no suitable stones, then you have to get from the reserve.

If neither player has a 6-6 double in hand, you can start the game with a 5-5 double. If there is not a single double in hand, they don’t go to the “bazaar” for doubles, but start with the stone that has the largest number (for example, 6-5).

The game ends when one of the players places the last stone. It is possible to end the game with a "fish" - this is the name of blocking the calculation, when there are still stones in the hands, but there is nothing to report.

The winner is credited with the sum of the points of all the stones in the hands of the losers. When blocking (“fish”), the winner belongs to the one who has the fewest points in his hand. The difference in points is recorded as a win for him. The game continues up to a predetermined amount - say, up to one hundred or one hundred and fifty points.

In Russia, several varieties of the game have become widespread, differing from each other in the ways of scoring points, victory conditions, etc.

Goat

The most popular type of game.

The game is played by 2-4 players. Each player receives 7 tiles. The player with the lowest double starts the game. The next draw is started by the player who won the previous round or announced the fish. The losers in each draw record on their account the amount of points on their remaining bones. To start recording, you need to score at least 13 points.

The player who first scores 101 points is declared the "goat" - the loser. Sometimes 4 players play in pairs. In this case, players sitting opposite each other diagonally play in the same team.

sea ​​goat

Dynamic game, often more difficult than a goat. The game is played by 2-4 players. 4 players usually play in pairs.

The game differs from the goat in the following ways:

• The player who wins the draw records the sum of the points of the losers.
• The minimum number of points you can start recording is 25.
• Only one player can score points. Thus, if another player has scored more than 25 points, all points are "written off" - all players have 0 points.
• The player who scores 125 points is declared the winner.
• If a player has the ability to set up a double on each side, then he can set up two doubles at the same time.
• Finishing a rally on 0-0, 6-6 or both doubles at once (see previous rule) automatically wins the game
• If at the end of the rally the player only has a 0-0 double, it counts as 25 points; only 6-6 counts as 50 points; Only 0-0 and 6-6 - 75 points
• The player who started the "record" has the right to start the rally from 6-6. Such a move is called "one hundred". If the player who reaches 100 finishes first, he automatically wins the game, otherwise the points are deducted.

Donkey

Dynamic game for 2-4 people. Outwardly, it may resemble the Phone mentioned below, but the rules of the game are closer to the Goat.

The game differs from the Goat in the following ways:

• To the first exposed double, you can attach knuckles from four sides.
• Even if the player is a fool he has the ability to set up a double on each side (2, 3 or 4 doubles), then he can set them all at the same time.
• The player placing the double has the right to “close” it (the knuckle is turned face down). At the same time, further exposure of the knuckles from this side is prohibited. When placing several doubles at the same time, the player has the right to close or open any number of doubles.
• If the first move was not a double and until at least one double was placed, the next player has the right to close two doubles at the same time. The draw ends here and the usual scoring takes place.

Scoring is the same as in Kozle - a game up to 101, you need to score 13 to record, everything less than 13 is “remembered” and reset only if nothing is recorded and remembered for this player in the next draw.

Phone (Houses)

A game that is very different from other varieties in the way it scores points.

The game is played by 2-4 players. Each player receives 7 tiles. The first double placed on the board is declared "home". Bones can be attached to it from 4 sides.

Points are awarded as follows:

• Each time the sum of points at the ends of the chips put on the board is a multiple of 5, the player is credited with the number of points divided by 5. The double is considered as the sum of his points. For example:
  • on the field stands 6 at one end and 3 at the other end, the house is 4-4.
  • The first player sets up a double 6-6. He writes himself 3 points (6 + 6 + 3 = 15; 15:5 = 3).
  • The second player puts up 4-5 to the house. He writes himself 4 points (6 + 6 + 3 + 5 = 20;20:5 = 4)
• The player who wins the draw writes down the sum of the points of the other players divided by 5 and rounded up.
• Variant of the rules: it is allowed to set up to four doubles at the same time (one on each side) in 1 move.

The game goes to 72 points.

History of dominoes

The roots of the game of dominoes go back to India and China, it was there that bones appeared in the form of plates. The dots on the bones in the Chinese domino are multi-colored (white and red), there are no pacifiers in the set. In the 18th century, the game was brought to Italy and modified. Modern dominoes are also closely related to the game of dice. Two halves of a domino is one of the possible combinations that appear when two dice are rolled. It is believed that the domino was named after the black and white masquerade costumes, which, in turn, came from the attire of the Dominican monks, who wore white cloaks with black hoods.

Domino characters in Unicode

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Dictionary of Dmitriev

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