In every culture of the most diverse nationalities there are elements that are unique to it. Some elements are expressed in the language of a given people. And they pass on the accumulated experience and knowledge, parting words for future generations, memories of any specific events that were of significant importance for the history of this culture. There are a huge number of such linguistic means of expression. However, we will analyze specific representatives from this mass of folk language means.
What are proverbs and sayings
Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and way of life of the people in whose language they were born. They belong to a small form of poetic creativity. A proverb is a fairly concise phrase with a rhythmic sound. Its purpose is to teach future generations. It carries in itself the experience passed many times, passed on from older generations to the younger ones in the form of a kind of conclusion. The proverb also does not differ in a large number of words. Represents a speech turnover with a built-in meaning. Often this meaning is humorous. The main difference between a proverb and a saying is that the first is a sentence with a deep meaning, and the second is a phrase or a combination of several words.
The history of the appearance of these speech genres
No one can tell the exact date of birth of the first proverbs and sayings. With the advent of language as a means of communication and transfer of experience, people sought to capture and transmit to the future all the phenomena they saw. In ancient times, writing and access to it were imperfect. Just a few centuries ago, many people in Rus' were illiterate. But what about more distant times? The way out was folk oral art, catchy phrases and expressions, which in their short presentation carry a global meaning, and most importantly, are well remembered and pass along the chain from mouth to mouth. So the experience and wisdom of many centuries have reached our days.
The use of proverbs and sayings in speech
Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. There is not a single person who does not know at least one of them. Being a small literary genre, they have a deep meaning. Without losing their relevance in completely different time periods of history, they are still used in oral speech, in the media, in completely different print publications and books. This entire area of use speaks of the importance of the information carried by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Cultural value and folk wisdom simply will not let them forget and disappear.
Purpose of proverbs and sayings
As already mentioned, the most important thing in these means of linguistic expressiveness is the description of the surrounding phenomena. Thus, our ancestors described the world around them and passed it on to the next generations. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. They reflect the life and everyday problems of society that occur at the moment when they were born. These phrases and phrases received an emotional coloring, the frequency of the occurrence of this phenomenon and the causal relationship were noticed, and a solution to the problem was laid. In this composition, Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. That is, we can conclude that the original purpose was to describe the phenomenon for posterity and resolve issues related to it.
The place of proverbs in modern life
Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly fixed in the culture of our people. They are an integral part of everyday life, everyday conversations, literature. Most proverbs do not lose their relevance, they reflect the essence of things, not limited by the time frame of existence. Their meaning has remained as significant as it was centuries ago. The types of human character and the laws of the universe change little over the course of generations. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society. Their task is still the same - to teach and warn.
Recent generations have moved far away from literature, many Russian folk proverbs and their meaning are unknown to modern children. For them, this is a meaningless set of words. However, on the path of life they will have to face these statements more than once. And even without reading the literary classics, they will eventually recognize this part of folk culture.
Famous Russian proverbs and sayings, their meaning
Here are some examples of proverbs. A remarkable bright representative of their society is the proverb "An old friend is better than two new ones." How many times in life have each of us come across this statement? And we all know why that is. An old friend has been tested over the years, he will not betray, he has become something of a family, there are so many things in common between old friends, so many memories! How can new friends offer something like that?
Cheek brings success. This proverb talks about the importance of making decisions and implementing them. Often, to fulfill a desire, there is not enough willpower to take risks. Courage in starting a business is already half the success. Fear has always been, is and will be. It is absolutely natural for a living person, but you need to be able to overcome it. Then many things will not seem as complicated and impracticable as they originally were.
The first step is difficult. The meaning is similar to the previous one. In order to do something, you first need to get to work. And then things will go much easier.
Seven times measure cut once. It emphasizes the need for careful planning and anticipation of possible outcomes. For everything you do, you have to pay and sacrifice something. It is necessary to clearly understand whether it is worth it or not. Otherwise, it will be excruciatingly painful or even ashamed of the causeless impulsiveness.
Sources of proverbs and sayings
The original source, of course, was oral speech. The phrases were passed down from person to person, from generation to generation. After they began to appear in folk literary work: in fables, fairy tales, legends, and so on. Proverbs and their meanings in Russian fairy tales were supposed to admonish and teach the wisdom of life to children, for whom these fairy tales were intended. Now proverbs are also found in oral speech, and in literature, and in printed publications. The most extensive book-bound collections have appeared, the Internet is also rich in proverbs and explanations of their meaning. Culture cannot throw such a huge part of itself into nowhere.
The meaning of proverbs and sayings
In order to be civilized people, you must first of all remember your history, the wisdom of your predecessors, be familiar with the art and culture of the people to which you belong. The memory of the past gives a huge perspective of development. Many situations have already been passed and are precedents. This means that history has already captured multiple options for their solution. So are Russian proverbs and their meaning. With their skillful application, they will help to avoid many mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the lives of individuals and in the global scale of society.
Formulas of life: Russian folk proverbs
Proverbs and sayings summarize all the valuable experience accumulated by our ancestors over the centuries of development. Each nation has its own customs and mentality, so proverbs in all countries are different, but they all promote the same values: true friendship and love, devotion, honest work and approaching God.
Where do proverbs come from
Russian folk sayings and proverbs go back to ancient times, when our ancestors were closely connected with nature and could learn the secrets of life that are now inaccessible to us. Since sayings are time-tested, you can fully rely on ancient wisdom and do the right thing in any situation, relying only on the sayings of our ancestors.
The basis of any saying or proverb is a life situation. Our ancestors experienced all the problems and phenomena that Russian folk proverbs talk about, so their goal is to give us either a hint or a direct guide to action in a given situation. These valuable statements were compiled over the course of centuries, therefore, in fact, they reflect the entire history of the development of the Russian people.
Proverbs about life
The most common are Russian folk proverbs that help young people understand the laws of life and act correctly in difficult situations.
"Two deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided"
This saying is probably known to our grandparents, but the younger generation, most likely, has never heard of it. What is the meaning of the statement? This is not entirely about death, but about the inevitability of what is destined for each of us by fate. Whether you risk it or not, what should happen to you will still happen, just as death is inevitable for each of us. However, the proverb does not teach us to blindly surrender to fate, but to take risks with the hope that everything will end well - a purely Russian philosophy.
"Get Lost in 3 Pines"
A fairly well-known saying, which means a person’s inability to understand the simplest situation, however, is also used in its direct meaning, when a person really got lost in the simplest place for orientation. In general, the number of situations where Russian proverbs can be used is striking. Folk wisdom extends to almost all aspects of life, providing attentive youth with invaluable help on the path of life.
Proverbs with an interesting history
The Slavs adored the play on words and expressions with a deep meaning, going into their customs and religion. One such proverb is the one below.
"After the rain on Thursday"
Even young people have known this proverb since childhood, not to mention the well-known Soviet fairy tale with the evil Koshchei, the Firebird, the beautiful princess and Ivan the Fool. However, not everyone knows the roots of this statement. The Slavs were incredibly religious, and Perun was always considered the main god. Since Thursday was dedicated to this particular god, all prayers and requests were offered to him on Thursday, and since the prayers of the people were mostly in vain, this proverb was born. It means an event that most likely will not happen or will happen after an unknown period of time.
Russian folk proverbs about friendship
Our ancestors teach us, with the help of folk wisdom, not only worldly truths, but also true friendship, and also warn of false values that pursue and tempt a person at every turn.
"An old friend is better than two new ones"
This is one of the most famous sayings that Russian folk proverbs are famous for. It tells us about the value of real friends who have gone through fire and water with us and are ready to support us both in sorrow and in joy. The proverb teaches us that new people should not be unconditionally trusted, since only old friends who know us well and love us as we are can show true loyalty and devotion.
"A friend in need is a friend indeed"
The statement is closely related to the previous proverb. It teaches us that only in difficult times can a person find out who his true friend is and who really values him. It is used in those situations when a person showed attention to a friend or, on the contrary, left him alone with problems. In this case, of course, the proverb is said in a negative way.
Proverbs about love
There are many proverbs about love, and many of them are related to faith, mutual respect and trust. So think, what is the secret of family happiness!
"Where there is love, there is God. God is love"
The statement speaks for itself: if the spouses really love each other, then joy and peace will reign in their house. On the other hand, if a couple is close to God, then they will definitely have love and prosperity.
"Mountains are destroyed by an earthquake, love is destroyed by a word"
Russian folk proverbs about love often make it possible to clearly understand exactly how to behave in a family and how to achieve happiness. This statement teaches us to be more tolerant of each other and carefully choose words so as not to hurt your soul mate, because a good word can heal, and a bad word can kill, including love.
Some proverbs and their meanings please write
Looking to no
Here are some different nations:
1) Friend in need is a friend indeed - English. A friend in need - a friend will help. Russian equivalent: friends are known in trouble. This means. that the real one is not the one who is next to you while you are well, but the one who does not leave you when you feel bad.
2) Sow a habit, reap a character, sow a character, reap a destiny - Chinese. This means that a person's life depends only on his actions, even unconscious ones. From small harmless habits, the character of a person is formed, according to which he behaves in different situations in life.
3) Grand merci ne remplit pas la bourse - French. Thank you will not feed. Please note that many foreign proverbs are repeated by Russians. The modern Russian analogue: you won’t pour thanks into a glass))). So they say when they want to receive something more significant for their services than just gratitude.
4) Samt am Kragen, Kleie im Magen - German. Velvet on the collar, bran in the stomach. So they say about a person who spends all his money on ostentatious unnecessary luxury and because of this has no money even for normal food.
5) The mouse converted to Islam, but the number of Muslims did not increase, and the number of Christians did not decrease - Arab. So they say when the deed done by a person is so insignificant that nothing changes in the surrounding world.
6) On the shore, the dog will drag the crocodile, in the water - the crocodile will drag the dog - Indian. So they say when they want to say that each person is strong in what he can do better than others. Krylov: "The trouble is, if the cobbler starts the pies, and the pieman makes the boots."
7) Whoever steps softly will go farthest in the forest - the Canadian Indians.
It says that little can be achieved by brute force. Much greater results can be achieved by persuasion and good relations.
Yanochka
Hermione
Wisdom is a golden chest that is not open to everyone.
The earth is decorated with fields, man - with knowledge.
To live well, you must work well.
A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a forest.
If you make friends with science, you will achieve everything; if you make friends with evil, you will lose your head.
Raising a child is his happiness, bad manners is his misfortune.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Friend is known in trouble.
Learning is light, ignorance is darkness.
A man without dreams is like a bird without wings.
And onions are sweet in the Motherland.
In the unity of the people - its freedom.
There is no land better than the Motherland, there are no people better than in the Motherland.
A house with children is a bazaar, a house without children is a grave.
A batyr will be born - happiness to the people, it will rain - happiness to the earth.
A good son is the head of the homeland,
a bad son is an enemy to the motherland.
If you work hard, you will be satisfied.
Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
Beware not of a knife with two blades, but of a two-faced man.
For a just ruler - there are no close relatives, for an unjust ruler - a heart.
The son follows the example of the father, the daughter of the mother.
The motherland is the mother of the people, the people are the mother of the horseman.
The head is decorated with her appearance,
Eyes adorn the face
The word adorns the mouth
A proverb beautifies a person. 
Peri mamedova
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Denis rau
You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.
To succeed, you need to make an effort, patience.
Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age.
From childhood, we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, disinterestedness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to protect honor and dignity. A damaged new dress cannot be made the way it was originally - it can be sewn up, washed, repaired, but it will be noticeable that it is damaged. Also, honor cannot be restored if the reputation is damaged, trust is lost. Surrounding people remember past events and actions, the sediment about what happened remains in memory.
Meet by clothes, see off by mind.
At a meeting, people first pay attention to the appearance of a person, the first impression is formed by appearance. Only after communicating with him is formed a general impression of what a person is like. And it can change and differ from the impression in appearance.
Always learn to read and write - (forward) it will come in handy.
A person always needs to develop mentally, for this one must constantly study, learn new things. This will help a person in life, in school, at work. Teaching is never superfluous, it expands the horizons and expands the horizons of knowledge.
As it comes around, so it will respond.
How you treat people is how they treat you.
Strike while the iron is hot.
Do the work while the opportunity and conditions are favorable. Take the opportunity, the current situation, to do what you have planned.
The world is illuminated by the sun, and man by knowledge.
The earth needs the sun, thanks to the sun there is life, everything grows and exists. In the same way, knowledge for a person helps to develop, learn. The sun makes the world bright, knowledge enlightens the human mind.
It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn.
One cannot know everything in life. And that's okay. The main thing is that a person learns, learns the world. When a person does not strive for knowledge, he stops in development, becomes ignorant. And it's a shame.
Repetition is the mother of learning.
The process of forgetting what has been learned is inevitable. Repetition contributes to the memorization of information, the consolidation of previously studied material, creates the prerequisites for obtaining new knowledge.
You can't hide the truth that is an awl in a bag.
The secret always becomes clear. No matter how we lie, deceive, lies will still come out.
Seven times measure cut once.
Before you do anything, you need to think carefully, check, so as not to redo it again and not regret what was done wrong.
The word is not a sparrow: it will fly out, so you won’t catch it.
Before you say something, you need to think. Thoughtless words can turn against the speaker, you can regret what was said, but the words can no longer be returned. You need to be responsible for your words and think in advance about the consequences.
Cheek brings success.
Courage helps to achieve results, reach new heights, do something that seemed impossible before.
The morning is wiser than the evening.
It is said in the case when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh mind, when thoughts have come to order during the night, the mind is clear and sound.
A bad peace is better than a good quarrel.
It is better to live in peace than in quarrel. We must try to do everything possible to keep peace and tranquility.
What you can do today, don't put it off until tomorrow.
You should do things right away, do not be lazy. Postponing things for later, we accumulate them and, subsequently, we will not do it or we will do it with great effort.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
What is written (set out) on paper (documents). This information has been read by people, it cannot be changed or erased in any way.
Bread is the head of everything.
The proverb requires a special, respectful attitude towards bread as a symbol of the labor expended. The importance of bread in a person's life is difficult to assess; not a single meal is complete without bread. He is the “head” on the table, that is, the main one.
How many wolf
Russian proverbs, sayings and their true meaning
Quote from Ninel_Nick's post Read the WholeTo your quote pad or community!Russian proverbs, sayings and their true meaning.
ESSENCE and APPEARANCE
Not the good one who has a handsome face,
but he is good who is good for business.
I will eat the chaff, but I will not throw the style.
The forehead is large, but there is moss in the head.
Eagle's eye and falcon's flight.
The wolf sheds every year, but his temper does not change.
Every well done to his example.
Deaf as a grouse.
It's not the mirror's fault that the face is crooked.
Know by the face how old the young man is.
And it turns white, and blushes, but everything will not appeal.
And great - yes wild, and small - yes daring.
And smooth, yes ugly.
And one eye, but a vigilant one - you don't need forty.
And rarely steps, but firmly steps.
And smart, and handsome, but not good for business.
As he looks at the forest, so the forest withers.
Strong in skin, but weak in nature.
Curls curl, but do not forget about the matter.
The face of a kid, but the mind of a beast.
Not handsome in face, but slow in heart.
Good in face, but not good in soul.
.Face and here and there, but deeds are no good anywhere.
The human heart is not a basket - you can't cut a window in it.
Small shorty, but strong.
Mal was born, and grew up - useful.
A lot of beauty: some cheekbones and a mustache.
Well done handsome, but the soul is crooked.
Well done - at least to the palace.
Don't be sloppy, be nice.
Do not be bald curly.
Not everyone is good in business, who is handsome in face.
Pahom is not worth a penny, but looks like a penny.
Sings - like a nightingale, but the little head is empty.
Mouth to ears - at least the ties are sewn on.
Thick - yes simple, thin - yes a call.
Though all in patches, but a guy with a knack.
Origin of proverbs.
All tryn grass
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that is drunk so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. It turned out "fence grass", that is, a weed that no one needs, indifferent to everyone.
Pour in the first number
Believe it or not, in the old school, students were flogged every week, regardless of who was right and who was wrong. And if the "mentor" overdoes it, then such a spanking was enough for a long time, until the first day of the next month.
Goal like a falcon
Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we are talking about a falcon bird. But she's not here. In fact, the "falcon" is an old military battering ram. It was a completely smooth ("bare") cast-iron ingot, mounted on chains. Nothing extra!
Orphan Kazan
So they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan specifically "Kazan"? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. Mirzas (Tatar princes), being subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg him for all sorts of indulgences, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.
unlucky person
In the old days in Rus', "the way" was called not only the road, but also various positions at the prince's court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the trapping path is dog hunting, the equerry's path is carriages and horses. The boyars, by hook or by crook, tried to get a way from the prince - a position. And to those who did not succeed, they spoke of those with disdain: an unlucky person. 
Inside out
Now it seems to be quite a harmless expression. And once it was associated with a shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was put back to front on a horse in clothes turned inside out and in this form, disgraced, was driven around the city to the whistle and ridicule of the street crowd.
lead by the nose
To deceive, promising and not fulfilling the promise. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. The gypsies led the bears by wearing a nose ring. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of handouts.
Scapegoat
This is the name of a person who is blamed for someone else's fault. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of a live goat, thereby, as it were, shifting the sins of the whole people onto him. After that, the goat was driven out into the wilderness. Many, many years have passed, and the rite no longer exists, but the expression lives on. 
Sharpen laces
Lyasy (balusters) are chiseled curly columns of railings at the porch. Only a real master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, "sharpening balusters" meant having an elegant, bizarre, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But craftsmen to conduct such a conversation by our time became less and less. So this expression began to denote empty chatter.
Grated roll
In the old days there really was such a kind of bread - "grated kalach". The dough for it was kneaded, kneaded, "rubbed" for a very long time, which made the kalach unusually lush. And there was also a proverb - "do not grate, do not mint, there will be no kalach." That is, a person is taught by trials and tribulations. The expression comes from this proverb.
Nick down
If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must admit, it is not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In fact, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word "nose" has nothing to do with the organ of smell. "Nose" was called a commemorative plaque, or a tag for records. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried with them such boards and sticks, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notches were made as a keepsake. 
Break a leg
This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of the hunt can be jinxed. Feather in the language of hunters means a bird, fluff - animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the "translation" of which looks something like this: "Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the hunting pit!" To which the miner, in order not to jinx it, also replied: "To hell!". And both were sure that the evil spirits, invisibly present at this dialogue, would be satisfied and leave behind, would not plot during the hunt.
Beat the thumbs
What are "backcloths", who and when "beats" them? For a long time handicraftsmen have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To cut a spoon, it was necessary to chip off a chock - a baklusha - from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing buckwheat: it was an easy, trifling matter that did not require special skills. Cooking such chocks was called "baklushi to beat." From here, from the ridicule of the masters over the auxiliary workers - "bottlenecks", our saying went.
rub glasses
How can glasses be "rubbed"? Where and why? Such a picture would look very ridiculous. And the absurdity occurs because we are not talking about glasses at all, which serve to correct vision. There is another meaning of the word "points": red and black marks on playing cards. There is even a gambling card game, so called - "point". Since the cards exist, there have been dishonest players, cheaters in the world. They, in order to deceive a partner, indulged in all sorts of tricks. They were able, among other things, to quietly "rub glasses" - to turn a seven into a six or a four into a five, on the go, during the game, sticking a "point" or covering it with a special white powder. And the expression "rubbing glasses" began to mean "cheating", hence other words were born: "fraud", "fraudster" - a trickster who knows how to embellish his work, pass off bad as very good.
After the rain on Thursday
Rusichi - the most ancient ancestors of Russians - honored among their gods the main god - the god of thunder and lightning Perun. One of the days of the week, Thursday, was dedicated to him (it is interesting that among the ancient Romans, Thursday was also dedicated to the Latin Perun - Jupiter). Perun offered prayers for rain in a drought. It was believed that he should be especially willing to fulfill requests on "his day" - Thursday. And since these prayers often remained in vain, the saying "After the rain on Thursday" began to be applied to everything that is not known when it will be fulfilled.
proverb-proverb.rf/ pogovorki/name-pogovorok
Proverbs and sayings and their origin.
A proverb is a genre of folklore, an aphoristically concise, figurative, grammatically and logically complete saying with an instructive meaning in a rhythmically organized form. The term "proverb" is Russian. He says that these sayings are used in live colloquial speech. The proverb most clearly manifests the common features of folklore: the collectivity of creativity, since it is created by many, many people; traditional, i.e. stability, since the text of a proverb, as a rule, rarely changes; oral, since the proverb is more than other genres associated with oral, colloquial speech. In a short and concise form, the proverb conveys the result of long and careful observations of life. The proverb contains advice or teaching and has a clear moral aspect. Proverbs not only help to get to know life better, not only give generalizations of its phenomena, but often explain them. A proverb often contains advice or a lesson. “Work is in vain when there is no order”, “What are the guests, such is the feast”, “You will go for unkindness, you will come across trouble.”
It is difficult to say from what time proverbs originate - short oral sayings endowed with a special meaning. It can be assumed that their origin is rooted in ancient times, during paganism or at the time of the emergence of human speech. Perhaps the first proverbs were depicted on the walls, in the form of pictures - after all, even then a person needed to transfer his observations and conclusions. For people who are not literate, proverbs, along with sayings, fairy tales, parables, have become a kind of form of preserving and transmitting their observations, their life experience to subsequent generations. They have firmly entered the vocabulary of a person, due to the fact that they easily fall into memory, that they color speech, making it expressive and figurative, due to their brevity, accuracy of presentation. Since proverbs originated in simple folk speech, they reflected the various stages of folk life. Proverbs were born from observations of reality, on the basis of folk experience, the connection of folklore with the work and life of the people. Proverbs and sayings reflect the life of the people of the era when this proverb was created.
Proverbs and sayings on the subject.
Wealth - Poverty. Flaws. Failure. Gaffes. Sometimes it happens. About the impossible, the unacceptable. Time. Watch. Sadness. Yearning. Woe. Divnoe. Unknown. The truth is false. Good and evil. Causes. Consequences. Accidents. Friendship. Foe. Word. Language. Speech. Silence Life wisdom. Work. Mastery. Experience. Knowledge. Teaching. Daring. Agility. Talent. Love. Not love. Mind. Stupidity. A lot - a little. Human. signs of a quirk The source of proverbs was often folk stories, fairy tales and songs: "The morning is wiser than the evening." Many writers use folk wisdom in their work. But they not only use, but also enrich the language with new sayings. And indeed, there are proverbs that came out of these genres, "torn off" from certain works. They were usually conclusions, conclusions. For example: “They don’t watch happy hours”, “Don’t say hello from such praises”, “More in number, at a cheaper price”, “There is still gunpowder in the powder flasks”, “But I didn’t notice the elephant”, etc. The genre of proverbs does not die today. Proverbs and sayings exist and are created to this day and attract the attention of historians, writers, scientists and ordinary people. New realities give scope to new proverbs: “Medicines should be taken as much as your wallet allows”, “The path to a heart attack is much more pleasant than running away from it.” Thus, proverbs accompany humanity throughout its development. In the course of historical and cultural processes, some of them were preserved in their original form, others changed under the influence of new living conditions, others were forgotten, but they were replaced by new ones. And in the future, this genre of folk art will live, develop and be in demand by people, as a reflection of the socio-historical experience of the people.*** See also:
Saying - like the art of the word
The key to success in the use of proverbs in Russian speech
Pour in the first number
Believe it or not, in the old school, students were flogged every week, regardless of who was right and who was wrong. And if the "mentor" overdoes it, then such a spanking was enough for a long time, until the first day of the next month.
All tryn grass
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that is drunk so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. It turned out "fence grass", that is, a weed that no one needs, indifferent to everyone.
Goal like a falcon
Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we are talking about a falcon bird. But she's not here. In fact, the "falcon" is an old military battering ram. It was a completely smooth ("bare") cast-iron ingot, mounted on chains. Nothing extra!
Orphan Kazan
So they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan specifically "Kazan"? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. Mirzas (Tatar princes), being subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg him for all sorts of indulgences, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.
unlucky person
In the old days in Rus', "the way" was called not only the road, but also various positions at the prince's court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the trapping path is dog hunting, the equerry's path is carriages and horses. The boyars, by hook or by crook, tried to get a way from the prince - a position. And to those who did not succeed, they spoke of those with disdain: an unlucky person.
Inside out
Now it seems to be quite a harmless expression. And once it was associated with a shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was put back to front on a horse in clothes turned inside out and in this form, disgraced, was driven around the city to the whistle and ridicule of the street crowd.
lead by the nose
To deceive, promising and not fulfilling the promise. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. The gypsies led the bears by wearing a nose ring. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of handouts.
Scapegoat
This is the name of a person who is blamed for someone else's fault. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of a live goat, thereby, as it were, shifting the sins of the whole people onto him. After that, the goat was driven out into the wilderness. Many, many years have passed, and the rite no longer exists, but the expression lives on.
Sharpen laces
Lyasy (balusters) are chiseled curly columns of railings at the porch. Only a real master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, "sharpening balusters" meant having an elegant, bizarre, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But craftsmen to conduct such a conversation by our time became less and less. So this expression began to denote empty chatter.
Grated roll
In the old days there really was such a kind of bread - "grated kalach". The dough for it was kneaded, kneaded, "rubbed" for a very long time, which made the kalach unusually lush. And there was also a proverb - "do not grate, do not mint, there will be no kalach." That is, a person is taught by trials and tribulations. The expression comes from this proverb.
Nick down
If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must admit, it is not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In fact, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word "nose" has nothing to do with the organ of smell. "Nose" was called a commemorative plaque, or a tag for records. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried with them such boards and sticks, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notches were made as a keepsake.
Break a leg
This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of the hunt can be jinxed. Feather in the language of hunters means a bird, fluff - animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the "translation" of which looks something like this: "Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the hunting pit!" To which the miner, in order not to jinx it, also replied: "To hell!". And both were sure that the evil spirits, invisibly present at this dialogue, would be satisfied and leave behind, would not plot during the hunt.
Beat the thumbs
What are "backcloths", who and when "beats" them? For a long time handicraftsmen have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To cut a spoon, it was necessary to chip off a chock - a baklusha - from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing buckwheat: it was an easy, trifling matter that did not require special skills. Cooking such chocks was called "baklushi to beat." From here, from the mockery of the masters over the auxiliary workers - "bottlenecks", our saying went.?
Now we are proceeding to Russian proverbs, which would also not hurt each of us to know.
Russian proverbs and sayings, as everyone knows, this is folk wisdom that came to us from life experience. And now let's see the most commonly used among them among the people, as well as their interpretations as well. For convenience, Russian proverbs and sayings are presented alphabetically.
Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning
Appetite comes with eating.
The deeper you delve into something, the more you understand and learn about it.
A woman with a cart is easier for a mare.
About the departure of an unnecessary person, not so useful to anything.
The trouble does not go through the forest, but through people.
Misfortunes with people are the real trouble, and not with what surrounds them.
Misfortunes never come alone.
She will definitely take at least one more.
Poverty is not a vice.
It is not necessary to condemn people for poverty, because it is not their negative quality.
You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.
Nothing can be achieved without perseverance and effort.
Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age.
About the norms of behavior in society, etc. And if something is lost or torn, it will not be possible to restore it.
God saves man, who save himself.
It is easier for a person who is prudent, cautious in his decisions and actions to avoid dangers, unjustified risks.
Free cheese only happens in a mousetrap.
Rarely is something free given to us without pitfalls, without a catch.
God marks the rogue.
Evil deeds and other negative qualities do not go unpunished.
Big ship - big voyage.
A person with great abilities gets great opportunities.
You will suffer for a long time - something will work out.
Really trying in a difficult matter, you can achieve at least something.
Paper will endure everything.
Paper, unlike people, will endure any lie, any mistake written on it.
Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.
Home comfort, created with your own hands or the hands of a loved one, cannot be replaced by any trip to visit.
In a healthy body healthy mind.
Keeping the body healthy, a person preserves his spiritual well-being.
Every family has its black sheep.
In any family or team there will always be a person with negative qualities.
In crowded but not mad.
A little inconvenience for everyone is better than a bigger problem for just one.
Still waters run deep.
Quiet and calm-looking people often hide a complex nature.
They don’t go to a foreign monastery with their own charter.
In a strange team, you should not behave only according to your own rules and procedures.
We see a mote in someone else's eye, but we do not notice a log in our own.
The mistakes and shortcomings of those around you are more noticeable than your own.
Live a century, learn a century, and you will die a fool.
About the impossibility of knowing everything, even with a constant and persistent set of knowledge.
He took up the tug - do not say that it is not hefty.
Having taken up the task, bring it to the end, despite the difficulties.
The bird is visible in flight.
About people who, by their deeds, by their appearance, show others their nature.
Water wears away the stone.
Even little work, manifested long and hard, gives good results.
Crush water in a mortar - and there will be water.
About doing a stupid thing that does not bring anything useful.
Feet feed the wolf.
To earn a living, you need to move, be active, and not sit still.
To be afraid of wolves - do not go into the forest.
If you are afraid of difficulties or dangerous consequences, then you should not start any business.
All diseases are from the nerves.
Anger, resentment and indignation weaken the immune system, which leads to the formation of diseases. Avoid anything that makes you nervous. Gain patience.
Everything will grind - there will be flour.
Any problem sooner or later turns into a good result.
All is well that ends well.
If the ending is good, then there is nothing to worry about.
Everything has its time.
Everything happens at the appointed time, not earlier and not later.
Everyone goes crazy in their own way.
Each person has their own advantages and disadvantages.
Every cricket know your hearth.
Everyone should know their place and not climb into someone else's.
Any bast in a line.
Everything can be useful, everything can be used; any mistake is blamed.
Where there is anger, there is mercy.
Not everything is managed only by anger alone, with time comes pardon.
Where firewood is chopped, chips fly there.
In any business, there are always losses, costs ...
Needed where was born.
About a place of birth that should not be left forever.
Where it is thin, it breaks there.
What is strong always remains strong, and the weak link always gives a crack.
The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.
It's scary to take on a task until you do it.
Need for inventions is cunning.
Need, poverty of a person make him smarter and more inventive.
Mountain does not converge with mountain, but man will converge with man.
About people, in spite of the mountains, who by their nature are able to understand, to go forward.
One grave will fix a humpbacked one, but a club will fix a stubborn one.
It is hard for a person, and sometimes it is impossible to get rid of his bad habits.
Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter.
Before you start any business, you must first prepare.
They do not look at a given horse's teeth.
For any gift it is necessary to thank and rejoice in it, they say, take what they give.
Two bears do not live in the same den.
About two rivals claiming leadership. There is no place for two owners in one house.
The work of the master is afraid.
The work carried out by the master is carried out efficiently and quickly.
Business time, fun hour.
Most of the time should be spent on study and work, and only partly on entertainment.
For a sweet friend and an earring from an ear.
For a good friend or loved one, even the most valuable is not a pity.
Debt good turn deserves another.
A good attitude towards people will definitely return the same.
Expensive egg for Easter day.
It's always nice to get what you expect at the right time, in the right place.
Friendship is friendship, and service is service.
Friendly relations should not affect official ones, however, as well as vice versa.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Only a friend will do everything possible for you for the sake of salvation in a difficult situation.
The law is not written for fools.
Only a smart person succumbs to the rules, fools still have no time for them.
A bad example is contagious.
About imitating a bad example, a bad deed of another person.
To live life is not a field to cross.
Life is complicated, living it is not so easy.
If you chase two hares, you won't catch one.
It is impossible to achieve two goals at the same time, everything must be done sequentially.
You can't see the forest for the trees.
Going in cycles in trifles or on the same thing, it is impossible to see the main thing.
The Forbidden fruit is sweet.
Taking someone else's or forbidden is much more pleasant than taking your own.
Make a fool pray to God - he will hurt his forehead.
An excessively zealous person can harm the cause.
It is not worth it.
The money spent on something is not justified by the results obtained.
You can't take a word out of a song.
It is impossible to change or hide something with words without distorting reality.
If he knew where to fall, he would have spread straws.
About caution, foresight, so that there is no trouble.
Each sandpiper praises his swamp.
Every person praises the place in which he lives, and everything else is alien, unusual.
Everyone judges for himself.
As a person is himself, those around him seem the same.
As it comes around, so it will respond.
Any actions towards people around you, good or bad, eventually turn into the same.
As you call the ship, so it will sail.
What you tune in is what you get.
You won't spoil the porridge with oil.
Useful, pleasant cannot do harm, even if there is too much of it.
Fight fire with fire.
Eliminate the results of any action, therefore, by the same means that caused this action.
The end is the crown of the whole thing.
Any business is important to complete.
Finished the job - walk boldly.
After finishing work, you can relax calmly, without thinking about it.
A horse with four legs - and then stumbles.
Even the most intelligent, dexterous and skillful people can sometimes make mistakes.
A penny saves a ruble.
To accumulate a lot, we must not neglect the small.
The hut is red not with corners, but with pies.
The owner of the house is valued not by wealth, but by hospitality.
Who seeks will always find.
When a person really tries to seek, he really finds.
Who gets up early, God gives him.
Whoever gets up early is not lazy, and the day is longer and the harvest is richer.
Where the needle goes, there goes the thread.
About a person dependent on someone or about a tight attachment to each other.
Strike while the iron is hot.
While the opportunity allows, it is better to act, and then later it may not be.
The hen pecks at the grain, but it happens to be full.
By doing something regularly, even if little by little, you can achieve results.
You can't break through the wall with your forehead.
It is impossible to go against the authorities.
The recumbent is not beaten.
It is not customary to finish off the injured or in trouble.
A fly in the ointment in a barrel of honey.
When everything is good, any, even a minor dirty trick can ruin everything.
Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie.
You can’t go far on a lie, unlike the truth, be it what it is.
Better to see once than hear a hundred times.
Do not believe the words, you should only look at the actions.
Better late than never.
It's better to do something at least sometime than not to do it at all.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
It is better to have something small and easily accessible than something large and difficult to achieve.
Love for all ages.
A person has the ability to fall in love at absolutely any age.
If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.
To achieve something in your life - make an effort.
The less you know the better you sleep.
The more you know, the more worries, experiences.
The world is not without good people.
There will always be generous people with a desire to help in someone else's trouble.
Young is green.
Young people, unlike adults, are not mature enough in their knowledge.
Silent means consent.
Silence - as a suggestion of an affirmative answer.
Moscow was not built in a day.
Everything complex and perfect is never given immediately, only with a set of experience.
On lack of fish and cancer - fish.
In the absence of a better one, something worse may come in handy.
Trust in God, but don't make a mistake yourself.
Don't rely solely on God to do anything. Do everything yourself, and God only supports.
Every man to his own taste.
The tastes and preferences of different people may differ from each other.
You can't please everyone.
You can't please everyone no matter what you do. Even if you are an angel, someone may not like the rustle of your wings.
Enough simplicity for every sage.
No matter how wise and perspicacious a person is, he can be deceived.
On the catcher and the beast runs.
Bold, persistent, stubborn, it is easier to achieve something desired.
No, there is no judgment.
About the humble acceptance of the absence of something or the refusal of a request.
They carry water on the offended.
Man has to be able to forgive. And the offended person looks uninteresting to anyone.
Hope dies last.
Even with disappointment or complete failure, there is hope for the best.
Gruzdev called himself get in the body.
Boasted or promised to do something - do it.
You won't be forced to be nice.
No one can be forced to love against his will.
God does not burn pots.
Each person is doomed to cope with his tasks himself, and not rely only on God alone.
Do not sit in your sleigh.
Equivalent to "Mind your own business."
Not everything is Shrovetide for a cat, there is also a great post.
Life is not always a holiday. She walks in shifting lanes.
Not all that glitters is gold.
Any thing or entity, no matter how beautiful it looks, is not defined only by external signs. More important signs are internal.
Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.
Before you do something, you should know how it is done.
Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
Money disappears at the first trip to the store, but friends remain forever.
It is not the place that makes the man, but the man the place.
A person in a bad position can be an excellent worker, and in a good position, vice versa.
Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
While there is an opportunity, it is better to carry out the plan immediately, in order to avoid acquiring laziness and regret.
Do not spit in the well - you will need some water to drink.
Do not spoil the relationship with a person, whatever he may be. But in the future it can be very useful, and even save a life.
Not caught - not a thief, not convicted - not a gulen.
A person is not guilty of his deed until guilt is proven.
Do not dig a hole for someone else - you yourself will fall into it.
A person who does bad things to another person suffers himself, having run into the consequences of his own actions.
Don't cut the branch you're sitting on.
Do not do stupid things and evil, because you yourself can choke on the same.
The devil is not as scary as he is painted.
About an indication of the exaggeration of the significance of any negative phenomenon.
Man does not live by bread alone.
Man possesses not only material qualities, but also spiritual ones.
There is no smoke without fire.
Nothing just happens, for example, there is no gossip without reason.
There is no bad without good.
In any difficult situation, you can always extract something pleasant, useful.
Burnt in milk - blowing on the water.
Having made a mistake once, in the future you become more cautious, prudent.
There is safety in numbers.
Alone, it is more difficult to withstand something, to win the fight, than with someone together.
One head is good, but two is even better.
Two people will be able to solve any problem better and faster, unlike one.
One swallow does not make spring.
The very first and only sign of a phenomenon is not yet the phenomenon itself.
From love to hate one step.
It will not be difficult to anger a person and make him hate.
No one is immune from the event.
No matter how hard you try to prevent disaster, it can still happen.
Double-edged sword.
For every desired action, there is a reaction.
The first pancake is lumpy.
Any business does not always turn out really well the first time.
Stretch your legs along the clothes.
About living within your means, income, in accordance with your capabilities.
They are greeted by clothes, escorted by mind.
A meeting with a person is valued according to external signs, and parting - according to internal, mental ones.
A guilty head and a sword does not flog.
Voluntarily admitting his guilt should not be punished seriously.
Repetition is the mother of learning.
The more you repeat, the better you know.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
If you do nothing, nothing will come of it.
Until the thunder breaks out, the peasant will not cross himself.
A person will drag out his illness, or other problem, to the last, until it finally develops.
Trying is not torture, and demand is not a problem.
Nothing prevents at least trying to do something than not doing at all.
They don't wave their fists after a fight.
It is unacceptable to change anything when it is already too late.
Hurry up and make people laugh.
Any business should be done calmly, slowly, in order to avoid a ridiculous situation.
Forewarned is forearmed.
What you are warned about, you are ready for.
Trouble has come - open the gate.
Misfortune never comes alone. Therefore, you need to be more careful and ready for anything.
A frightened crow is afraid of a bush.
If a person is really scared, he will be afraid of everything that surrounds him.
The drunken sea is knee-deep, and the puddle is up to the ears.
A drunk person is drawn to actions that, being sober, he would never have dared to do.
Once a year and the stick shoots.
Very rarely, but still the impossible may well become possible.
One who is born to crawl cannot fly.
If a person is born a fool, then he will die a fool.
The fish is looking for where it is deeper, and the person is looking for where it is better.
About people wanting the best gadgets of their lives.
The fish goes out from the head.
If the government is bad, so will its subordinates.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Close people easily find a common language.
To live with wolves is to howl like a wolf.
When joining a community, life according to their principles is not excluded.
Out of sight, out of mind.
The principle of a person is to forget the one with whom he does not see and does not communicate.
With whom you lead, from that you will type.
With whom you communicate, make friends, from that you adopt his views, habits, and so on.
With a loved one and in a hut paradise.
With a loved one is good in any place and under any conditions.
The world did not converge like a wedge.
If everything is good on some object, you should not manage only with it.
Our people - let's count.
Close people are doomed to help each other without asking for anything in return.
It does not carry its own burden.
What you personally inherited is easier to bear, in contrast to the portability of someone else.
Your shirt is closer to your body.
Your own interests are more important than the interests of other people.
A holy place is never empty.
If a good place is empty, someone else immediately takes it.
Seven do not wait for one.
They won’t wait for one latecomer when everyone has already gathered and is ready for business.
Seven times measure cut once.
Before you do something, you must first think carefully, foresee everything, in order to avoid an accident.
Lawless Heart.
About not being able to control your feelings.
No matter how much you feed a wolf, he still looks into the forest.
It is impossible to change the natural instincts and inclinations of another person.
Soon the fairy tale tells, but not soon the deed is done.
About the foreshadowing of any business, as in a fairy tale - quickly and easily, but in reality everything is more difficult.
Miser pays twice.
Unlike buying a cheap thing, and then an expensive one, due to the imminent breakdown of a cheap one, it is better to buy an expensive and high-quality thing right away for a long time.
Tears of sorrow will not help.
Do not be discouraged if you can get rid of grief. And if the problem is inevitable, shedding tears is pointless.
The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.
Once in an awkward situation, uttering a bad word, it is impossible to go back.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
To say something useful is a matter of honor, but it is better to remain silent about useless and empty chatter.
The earth is full of hearing.
A person knows secret information through rumors.
A dog is biting from the life of a dog.
An unkind, aggressive person often becomes so from the conditions of his life: from a lack of love, care from people around him, frequent misfortunes, etc.
He ate the dog and choked on his tail.
You can't do anything big without tripping over something.
There are no boundaries for perfection.
No matter how hard you try to improve things, you can always do better.
Nightingales are not fed with fables.
Talking will not feed those who want to eat. He should be offered food.
An old bird is not caught with chaff.
An experienced person is difficult to outwit, lead to a dead end.
An old friend is better than two new ones.
The old, proven, long-familiar, predictable is much more reliable, in contrast to the new, unfamiliar, not yet tested by everyday situations.
The well-fed does not understand the hungry.
The difficulty of one is incomprehensible to another until he sinks to this difficulty himself.
Patience and a little effort.
Patience and perseverance in work will overcome all obstacles.
Be patient, Cossack - you will become an ataman!
The urge to become a patient person when any difficulty is unbearable.
Three doctors are no better than one.
Similar to the proverb Too many cooks spoil the broth.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
The more people take on one thing, the less attention is paid to it.
Fear has big eyes.
About fearful people who perceive everything small and insignificant as large and terrible.
An agreement (agreement) is more valuable than money.
A respectful contract, unlike money, can be lost forever. You must strictly adhere to its terms.
Drowning and clutching at straws.
A person in trouble is ready to do anything for the sake of salvation. Even if the method does not give special results.
The morning is wiser than the evening.
In the morning, decisions are made more effectively than in a tired evening.
Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
Teaching is the path to knowledge, achievements, success. And ignorance is the cause of backwardness in development and lack of culture.
Well, where we do not.
Often a person underestimates where he is now, and overestimates the features of the place where he has not yet been.
Thin (bad) grass out of the field.
Harmful, something unnecessary should be disposed of so that things go faster.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
One can speak about the success of any business only with its visible result.
Man is the architect of his own happiness.
For happiness, you need to do something, and not wait until it comes by itself.
Man proposes, but God disposes.
You should not be one hundred percent sure of the success of an action or enterprise that has not yet taken place.
What you boast about, without that you will remain.
A person who talks a lot about his happiness is left without it.
What the hell is not joking (while God sleeps).
Anything can happen, anything can happen.
What we have, we do not store, but when we lose it, we cry.
The true value of something or someone is seen when we lose it.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
What is written and known cannot be changed.
What you sow, you will reap.
The good or evil done by someone eventually returns.
To recognize a person, you need to eat a pound of salt with him.
To get to know a person well, you need to live with him for a long time, having overcome various difficulties of life with him.
Alien soul - darkness.
No matter how well we know a person, his thoughts will always be a mystery. And the appearance of a person is not always a reflection of his soul.
I’ll sort out someone else’s misfortune with my hands, but I won’t apply my mind to my own.
Other people's troubles seem more solvable, easier, unlike their own.
Murder will out.
The secret always becomes clear. And the lies will eventually come out.
Shchi and porridge are our food.
About the habit of eating simple food.
The apple never falls far from the tree.
What parents, the same mentality and their children.
Language will bring to Kyiv.
By asking people, you can get anywhere.
Teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
An inexperienced person can teach little to an experienced person.
All tryn grass
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that is drunk so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. It turned out "fence grass", that is, a weed that no one needs, indifferent to everyone.
Pour in the first number
Believe it or not, in the old school, students were flogged every week, regardless of who was right and who was wrong. And if the "mentor" overdoes it, then such a spanking was enough for a long time, until the first day of the next month.
Goal like a falcon
Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we are talking about a falcon bird. But she's not here. In fact, the "falcon" is an old military battering ram. It was a completely smooth ("bare") cast-iron ingot, mounted on chains. Nothing extra!
Orphan Kazan
So they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan specifically "Kazan"? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. Mirzas (Tatar princes), being subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg him for all sorts of indulgences, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.
unlucky person
In the old days in Rus', "the way" was called not only the road, but also various positions at the prince's court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the trapping path is dog hunting, the equerry's path is carriages and horses. The boyars, by hook or by crook, tried to get a way from the prince - a position. And to those who did not succeed, they spoke of those with disdain: an unlucky person.
Inside out
Now it seems to be quite a harmless expression. And once it was associated with a shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was put back to front on a horse in clothes turned inside out and in this form, disgraced, was driven around the city to the whistle and ridicule of the street crowd.
lead by the nose
To deceive, promising and not fulfilling the promise. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. The gypsies led the bears by wearing a nose ring. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of handouts.
Scapegoat
This is the name of a person who is blamed for someone else's fault. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of a live goat, thereby, as it were, shifting the sins of the whole people onto him. After that, the goat was driven out into the wilderness. Many, many years have passed, and the rite no longer exists, but the expression lives on.
Sharpen laces
Lyasy (balusters) are chiseled curly columns of railings at the porch. Only a real master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, "sharpening balusters" meant having an elegant, bizarre, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But craftsmen to conduct such a conversation by our time became less and less. So this expression began to denote empty chatter.
Grated roll
In the old days there really was such a kind of bread - "grated kalach". The dough for it was kneaded, kneaded, "rubbed" for a very long time, which made the kalach unusually lush. And there was also a proverb - "do not grate, do not mint, there will be no kalach." That is, a person is taught by trials and tribulations. The expression comes from this proverb.
Nick down
If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must admit, it is not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In fact, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word "nose" has nothing to do with the organ of smell. "Nose" was called a commemorative plaque, or a tag for records. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried with them such boards and sticks, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notches were made as a keepsake.
Break a leg
This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of the hunt can be jinxed. Feather in the language of hunters means a bird, fluff - animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the "translation" of which looks something like this: "Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the hunting pit!" To which the miner, in order not to jinx it, also replied: "To hell!". And both were sure that the evil spirits, invisibly present at this dialogue, would be satisfied and leave behind, would not plot during the hunt.
Beat the thumbs
What are "backcloths", who and when "beats" them? For a long time handicraftsmen have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To cut a spoon, it was necessary to chip off a chock - a baklusha - from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing buckwheat: it was an easy, trifling matter that did not require special skills. Cooking such chocks was called "baklushi to beat." From here, from the ridicule of the masters over the auxiliary workers - "bottlenecks", our saying went.
rub glasses
How can glasses be "rubbed"? Where and why? Such a picture would look very ridiculous. And the absurdity occurs because we are not talking about glasses at all, which serve to correct vision. There is another meaning of the word "points": red and black marks on playing cards. There is even a gambling card game, so called - "point". Since the cards exist, there have been dishonest players, cheaters in the world. They, in order to deceive a partner, indulged in all sorts of tricks. They were able, among other things, to quietly "rub glasses" - to turn a seven into a six or a four into a five, on the go, during the game, sticking a "point" or covering it with a special white powder. And the expression "rubbing glasses" began to mean "cheating", hence other words were born: "fraud", "fraudster" - a trickster who knows how to embellish his work, pass off bad as very good.
After the rain on Thursday
Rusichi - the most ancient ancestors of Russians - honored among their gods the main god - the god of thunder and lightning Perun. One of the days of the week, Thursday, was dedicated to him (it is interesting that among the ancient Romans, Thursday was also dedicated to the Latin Perun - Jupiter). Perun offered prayers for rain in a drought. It was believed that he should be especially willing to fulfill requests on "his day" - Thursday. And since these prayers often remained in vain, the saying "After the rain on Thursday" began to be applied to everything that is not known when it will be fulfilled.
Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and way of life of the people in whose language they were born. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. This entire area of use speaks of the importance of the information carried by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. In this composition, Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly fixed in the culture of our people. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society.
Troubles torment, but they teach mind. (Russian folk proverb. Without money, sleep is stronger. (Russian proverb. Without corners, a house is not built, without a proverb, speech is not spoken. In cramped conditions, but not offended. (Russian proverb. Your speeches yes (Russian proverb. Every business ends well. (Russian proverb. The forest will give birth to rivers. (The meaning of the proverb, it seems to me, has several options. There are many people, but there is no person. (Proverb. Words are good when from the heart.) (Spanish proverb.A proverb teaches a person: if you already said something, then answer for your words.Also, if you want to say bad and offensive words to someone, think a hundred times whether it is worth saying.An old proverb, but it says something new.
Interpretation of Russian proverbs
And Vaska listens and eats. The meaning of the saying is that one speaks, explains, interprets, tries to “get through to Vaska”, and Vaska misses everything and does everything in his own way. And nothing has changed. The meaning of the saying is that in spite of all the talk and promises in any case, nothing but chatter has been done. A Russian proverb means that it is very easy for a poor person to get ready for the journey, because there is nothing to take. It means that in youth there is not enough restraint and wisdom. The saying is used when some kind of deed is done against the will, when you don’t want to do it, but circumstances need or force it.
Mirzas (Tatar princes), being subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg him for all sorts of indulgences, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate. This is the name of a person who is blamed for someone else's fault. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. That is, a person is taught by trials and tribulations. The expression comes from this proverb. This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of the hunt can be jinxed. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing buckwheat: it was an easy, trifling matter that did not require special skills. Proverbs and sayings have entered our speech, reaching from the depths of centuries. But not everyone knows the full versions of these popular examples of folk poetry.
How is a proverb different from a proverb?
So it was originally, so the oldest proverbs and sayings appeared.
Explain the meaning of the proverb "If you chase two hares, you won't catch one." The meaning of the proverb: doing two things at the same time is unreasonable, because neither of them will turn out well. Explain the meaning of the proverb "On the thief and the hat is on fire." The proverb confirms the popular observation that in every case the guilty person is visible - everything in him betrays his actions. Explain the meaning of the proverb "One for all, and all for one." Explain the meaning of the proverb “Under King Peas” It refers to something that happened a very long time ago, in time immemorial. Explain the meaning of the proverb "Chickens are counted in the fall." The proverb means: achievements and successes should be considered not at the beginning of the matter, and not during its course, but already by the end result.
This saying can be said to a person who is angry and angry in vain. The roots of the saying come from old colloquial speech. Then the word "angry" meant diligent, zealous, diligent. The proverb teaches - before you say anything, you need to think carefully. THE CHILD DOES NOT CRY, THE MOTHER DOES NOT UNDERSTAND. The expression "through the stump-deck" means to do something somehow, indiscriminately. AND ON THE OLD WOMAN HAPPENS A PRORUH.
If you want, the “formulas” of life, which explain: if you do this, it will be so, but this happened for a reason ... After all, in proverbs - folk wisdom.
Patience and a little effort. A proverb similar in meaning: "A drop wears away a stone." The proverb means that small deeds and people often suffer during big events. Often, no attention is paid to them, because the big thing is more important. A good word to a man is like rain in a drought.
Any 20 proverbs and their meanings
13) The fifth wheel in the cart. An extra, unnecessary person in any business. 16) Try on (measure) seven times, cut once. Before doing anything serious, think carefully about everything, foresee everything. 17) Seven nannies have a child without an eye. Without an eye (obsolete) - without supervision, without supervision.
This means that a person's life depends only on his actions, even unconscious ones. So they say when they want to say that each person is strong in what he can do better than others. In fact, the people wanted to say that the king, no matter how strong he was, could not solve all the problems. When were these words spoken? When a friend fell ill.
But the moralizing of not all proverbs is clear. Proverbs can be understood and interpreted in their own way. Some proverbs and sayings do not understand the meaning that they are trying to convey to the listener or reader through expressive words. From childhood, we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, disinterestedness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to protect honor and dignity. It is said in the case when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh mind, when thoughts have come to order during the night, the mind is clear and sound.
Pour in the first number
Some say "gritting their hearts", but this is an incorrect wording based on erroneous auditory perception, but you generally have some kind of adjacent, spelling incorrect option. The meaning of the proverb “A good mind is not acquired at once” is that knowledge and intelligence do not come at once. After reading one smart book, you won’t get a lot of mind. Also, if you tell a person that he is illiterate, this is not a manifestation of the mind. But if you give him this knowledge, teach him something - this is already wisdom. Translated into Russian, this proverb means the following: “Smart jokes are worthy of laughter, stupid jokes are worthy of tears.” Or, to put it more simply: "A smart joke makes you laugh, a stupid joke makes you cry." This proverb tells us to always think before doing anything, even before joking.
The first pancake is lumpy
But the origin of the proverb is actually quite different. Yes, and it sounds a little different - "the first pancake comAm." Yes Yes exactly. And there is no spelling mistake here. It's just that the meaning here is completely different - the first pancake ... There is no such option for the origin of this saying and cannot be. This expression is found in the literature of the 19th century, when no Kazan railway station was even heard of.
Well, in order not to be considered lazy, I will join the glorious company and add my two cents in the first person. I’ll hardly fit into one post, I’m announcing the prodo ... At the level of the Jarl, an energy ball is created, in this case, an emerald color, and then it unwinds with salt. Strengthening your ROD, you strengthen yourself, your family, the People and the State. Why bears first pancake? The Slavs had a custom to give the first pancakes to the coma (in ancient Slavonic coma - bears).
The deeper you delve into something, the more you understand and learn about it.
