The composition is a portrait sketch based on the painting “Alexander Nevsky. Pavel Dmitrievich Korin (1892-1967) Triptych Korin description

19.10.2020

Preparing students for writing an essay in the genre of a portrait essay

Composition - portrait sketch

  • Prepare students for writing an essay in the genre of a portrait essay;
  • to give an idea of ​​the composition and structure of the portrait sketch, its language features;
  • repeat information about the journalistic style;
  • create a cultural background of the lesson through the use of special language material, paintings (paintings by P. D. Korin),
  • develop the ability to read the symbols of the picture, draw historical parallels, be aware of the roll call of different historical eras and be able to express your opinion about it through words;
  • advise specific background, outdated vocabulary necessary to describe a portrait (prince, iconography, sword, chain mail, shell, etc.);
  • to orient students to the use of the studied constructions (a simple sentence with homogeneous, isolated, clarifying members) in the text of the essay.

  • reproduction of the painting by P. D. Korin "Alexander Nevsky";
  • a fragment of an art history text (portrait essay genre) by G. Kushnerovskaya (handout).

During the classes

Introduction by the teacher.

Essay preparation lesson we will start the quiz.

Who is Alexander Nevsky? (Famous Russianprince who became famous in battles with the Swedes and Germans)

Why was Alexander named Nevsky? (For victory overSwedes on the Neva)

What event in history was called the "battle on the ice"? -

What happened in our country in 1942?



composition.

Story about the artist

Pavel Dmitrievich Korin is a hereditary icon painter. From childhood, he learned to paint icons, graduated from the Palekh school of painting, worked in Moscow in the icon-painting chamber of the Donskoy Monastery. Then he again went to study, now at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. During this period, his artistic interests were determined: he actively works in the portrait genre. In the portrait gallery created by the artist, there are many outstanding figures of Russian culture: writer A. N. Tolstoy, sculptor S. T. Konenkov, masters of painting M. V. Nesterov, M. S. Saryan, group portrait of "Kukryniksy" (M. V. Kupriyanov, P. N. Krylov, N. A. Sokolov).

The portrait of Alexander Nevsky stands apart in this row. This is a symbolic portrait of the prince-hero who defeated the Livonian knights in 1242. After 700 years, in 1942, during the days of the struggle against the Nazi invaders, Pavel Dmitrievich Korin creates a work depicting Alexander Nevsky.

The fact is that in the face of a formidable enemy, people look at the past of their country in a special way. The pages of history are being rethought, distant events are being turned to as if for support: after all, it was difficult before, how did you survive? On the eve of the Great Patriotic War, the famous director S. Eisenstein staged the feature film "Alexander Nevsky", and already during the war, in 1942, the orders of Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov, Kutuzov were approved. It was as if the great commanders of the past were getting back into the ranks in order to help the Motherland defeat the enemy in difficult times.

Later, Pavel Dmitrievich Korin himself recalled: “I wrote to Nevsky during the war years, trying to reflect the rebellious, proud spirit of the people, who rose to their full gigantic stature.”

It was difficult to write. The armory has been evacuated. And the artist had to paint helmets, swords... In the historical museum, he finds a copy of the helmet of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the father of Alexander Nevsky, and writes a small sketch. He draws fragments of chain mail, observes how its links are connected, what is the design of the shell of an ancient Russian warrior.

Let's take a look at this painting.

Painting conversation


this picture?

He

Describe the character's face. Why does it attract attention? (We see a manly face with regular hard features. His expression is stern. We understand that before us is a man ready for a difficult battle: his lips are tightly compressed, his eyebrows are shifted. There is no fear in the eyes, but there is determination to go to end.

What details of clothing emphasize that we have a warrior in front of us? (The prince is wearing metal chain mail, heavyth pancir, armor. Arms and legs are protected by metal armor. On the head- helmet, in the hands - a huge heavysword. A purple cloak falls heavily from his shoulders. Exactlywarriors dressed in Rus'.)

Depicting the prince, the artist strove for a reliable transfer of details. However, in the hands of the prince there is only a heavy cast sword, but there is no other necessary attribute - a shield. Why do you think? ("Perhapsmu that the shield is designed to defend itself.Alexander Nevsky is preparing not to defend, the SA to defendtheir land, their people. I think thatprince - a symbol of the shield, a person who must protectdefend your homeland.")

What does the posture of the commander tell us? (He firmlyit on their own land and will not give up a single inch of it. He's readyprotect this land, because that's how it becomesa man who wants to protect someone. His legs are spread. Hands grip the sword tightly. His posture speaks ofspiritual and physical strength of this person, his confidenceyou in yourself and the upcoming victory.)

On the right in the picture we see a banner with the image of the Savior - the Savior, Christ. This flag is unusual. How is it shown? (The background of the banner is unusual - black. In the pricethree banner - the image of the Savior. Unusual expressionhis eyes, they are somehow sparkling, angry)

What is the hero of the picture ready to defend? (He is ready to defend the Russian land: its vast sky, churches, rivers, forests, hills - everything that wewe see paintings behind him.)

Art history text (genre nopmpem foot essay)

Read the passage.

The image of Nevsky in the triptych has the meaning of a historical symbol. Nevsky stands above the Volkhov, as if on the edge of the earth, towering over the ancient cathedral, over the forest of the far shore. He stands with both hands clutching the hilt of his sword, ready to fight to the end. The wind drives thunderclouds, flutters the banner and the purple cloak on the shoulders of the prince. In this image, as if forged from steel from head to toe, there is determination and fearlessness, and conviction in victory. The chronicler wrote about such people: “Behold, the people are winged!” And you believe, thanks to such Russia, Rus' was forever unconquered, independent.

“I wanted,” said Pavel Dmitrievich, “to convey the character of a Russian person, to embody that spirit of courage, which is an integral feature of the nation, which prompted the people of Russia to fight to the death in battles, go forward, look for new lands, ways in science, create new songs. ..”

And "Alexander Nevsky" by Korina is a hymn to a man who has fulfilled his duty, beautiful with the power of conviction and the posture of noble independence.

Text conversation

What is the topic of the essay?

- What is the composition of the essay? (the image of Nevsky is a historical symbol; to convey the character of a Russian person through the image of Nevsky; the image is a hymn to a warrior and a winner).

- What style is the essay written in?

- What type of speech is predominantly used in the essay?

Are there elements of other types of speech?

Work on the text of the essay

You will be required to write an essay
genre - a portrait essay, similar to the one we have just analyzed. Similar - similar, similar, but this does not mean that you should
repeat what we have seen in this essay. Each person who looks at the picture sees something of his own, he has his own thoughts that are different from others, he uses his speech means.

Features of a portrait essay

Essay topic

The person in the painting

Main thought

Mosaic

composition

(comprises

individual

fragments,

subordinates

External portrait (description of facial features, figures, showing through the appearance of the inner world of the hero: feelings, thoughts, moods);

Own position and assessment, attitude towards the hero and the picture as a whole.

journalistic

Leading type of speech

Reasoning (proof or reflection) with elements of narrative and description.

show the image of Alexander Nevsky, captured in the picture,express your opinion)

What can essay composition include?

Is the order of presentation that you named according to the table obligatory?

Make a prediction about the stylistic orientation of your essay.

What type of speech will prevail? (Reasoning)

Will there be elements of other types of speech in the essay? (There will definitely be elementsonhero's vision; elements of the narrative interspersed in the essay are possible: information about the hero of the picture, about the author.)

  • And the last important note. An essay always attracts attention when it is given some bright, haunting title. Think about what heading options you would suggest for your essay essay?

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Preview:

Composition - portrait sketch

based on the painting by P.A. Korin "Alexander Nevsky"

Goals:

Prepare students for writing an essay in the genre of a portrait essay;

to give an idea of ​​the composition and structure of the portrait sketch, its language features;

repeat information about the journalistic style;

create a cultural background of the lesson through the use of special language material, paintings (paintings by P. D. Korin),

advise specific background, outdated vocabulary necessary to describe a portrait (prince, iconography, sword, chain mail, shell, etc.);

to orient students to the use of the studied constructions (a simple sentence with homogeneous, isolated, clarifying members) in the text of the essay.

Cultural background of the lesson (equipment):

reproduction of the painting by P. D. Korin "Alexander Nevsky";

a fragment of an art history text (portrait essay genre) by G. Kushnerovskaya (handout).

During the classes

Introduction by the teacher.

Essay preparation lesson we will start the quiz.

Who is Alexander Nevsky?(A famous Russian prince who became famous in battles with the Swedes and Germans)

Why was Alexander named Nevsky?(For the victory over the Swedes on the Neva)

What event in history was called the "battle on the ice"?(The knights of the Teutonic Order took the Russian cities of Izborsk and Pskov and intended to go to Novgorod. One of the largest battles of the Middle Ages unfolded on Lake Peipsi- "Battle on the Ice". The army commanded by Alexander Nevsky defeated the German knights; this event took place in 1242.)

What happened in our country in 1942?(At that time, the Great Patriotic War was going on.)

Between the events that we remembered lies
a temporary gap of 700 years, and, nevertheless, these events turned out to be closely connected with each other in the minds of the famous Russian artist Pavel Dmitrievich Korin, according to whose picture we will write
composition.

Story about the artist

Pavel Dmitrievich Korin is a hereditary icon painter. From childhood, he learned to paint icons, graduated from the Palekh school of painting, worked in Moscow in the icon-painting chamber of the Donskoy Monastery. Then he again went to study, now at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. During this period, his artistic interests were determined: he actively works in the portrait genre. In the portrait gallery created by the artist, there are many prominent figures of Russian culture: writer A. N. Tolstoy, sculptor S. T. Konenkov, masters of painting M. V. Nesterov, M. S. Saryan, group portrait"Kukryniksy" (M. V. Kupriyanov, P. N. Krylov N. A. Sokolov).

The portrait of Alexander Nevsky stands apart in this row. This is a symbolic portrait of the prince-hero who defeated the Livonian knights in 1242. After 700 years, in 1942, during the days of the struggle against the Nazi invaders, Pavel Dmitrievich Korin creates a work depicting Alexander Nevsky.

The fact is that in the face of a formidable enemy, people look at the past of their country in a special way. The pages of history are being rethought, distant events are being turned to as if for support: after all, it was difficult before, how did you survive? On the eve of the Great Patriotic War, the famous director S. Eisenstein staged the feature film "Alexander Nevsky", and already during the war, in 1942, the orders of Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov, Kutuzov were approved. It was as if the great commanders of the past were getting back into the ranks in order to help the Motherland defeat the enemy in difficult times.

Later, Pavel Dmitrievich Korin himself recalled: “I painted Nevsky during the war years, trying to reflect the rebellious, proud spirit of the people, who rose to their full gigantic height.”

It was difficult to write. The armory has been evacuated. And the artist had to paint helmets, swords... In the historical museum, he finds a copy of the helmet of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the father of Alexander Nevsky, and writes a small sketch. He draws fragments of chain mail, observes how its links are connected, what is the design of the shell of an ancient Russian warrior.

Let's take a look at this painting.

Painting conversation

What do you immediately notice when you look at
this picture?(On the huge figure of Alexander Nevsky.)

How did the artist portray Alexander Nevsky? ( He depicted in full growth, occupies almost the entire picture.)

Describe the character's face. Why does it attract attention?(We see a courageous face with regular hard features. His expression is stern. We understand that we have a man ready for a difficult battle: his lips are tightly compressed, his eyebrows are shifted. There is no fear in his eyes, but there is a determination to go to end. He looks into the distance, to where the hordes of the enemy are probably coming from.)

What details of clothing emphasize that we have a warrior in front of us?(The prince is wearing metal chain mail, a heavy shell, armor. Arms and legs are protected by metal armor. On the head- helmet, in the hands - a huge heavy sword. A purple cloak falls heavily from his shoulders. This is how warriors dressed in Rus'.)

Depicting the prince, the artist strove for a reliable transfer of details. However, in the hands of the prince there is only a heavy cast sword, but there is no other necessary attribute - a shield. Why do you think?(“Maybe because the shield is designed to defend itself. Alexander Nevsky is preparing not to defend himself, the SA to defend his land, his people. It seems to me that the prince is a symbol of the shield, a person who must defend his homeland.”)

What does the posture of the commander tell us?(He stands firmly on his land and will not give up a single inch of it. He is ready to defend this land, because this is how a person who wants to protect someone becomes. His legs are spread. His hands grip the sword tightly. His posture speaks of spiritual and physical strength this person, his self-confidence and the upcoming victory.)

On the right in the picture we see a banner with the image of the Savior - the Savior, Christ. This flag is unusual. How is it shown?(The background of the banner is unusual - black. In the center of the banner is the image of the Savior. The expression of his eyes is unusual, they are somehow sparkling, angry)

What is the hero of the picture ready to defend?(He is ready to defend the Russian land: its huge sky, churches, rivers, forests, hills - everything that we see behind him in the background of the picture.)

Artistic text (genre of nopmpem essay)

Read the passage.

The image of Nevsky in the triptych has the meaning of a historical symbol. Nevsky stands above the Volkhov, as if on the edge of the earth, towering over the ancient cathedral, over the forest of the far shore. He stands with both hands clutching the hilt of his sword, ready to fight to the end. The wind drives thunderclouds, flutters the banner and the purple cloak on the shoulders of the prince. In this image, as if forged from steel from head to toe, there is determination and fearlessness, and conviction in victory. The chronicler wrote about such people: “Behold, the people are winged!” And you believe, thanks to such Russia, Rus' was forever unconquered, independent.

“I wanted,” Pavel Dmitrievich said, “to convey the character of a Russian person, to embody that spirit of courage, which is an integral feature of the nation, which prompted the people of Russia to fight to the death in battles, go forward, look for new lands, ways in science, create new songs. .."

And "Alexander Nevsky" by Korina is a hymn to a man who has fulfilled his duty, beautiful with the power of conviction and the posture of noble independence.

Text conversation

What is the topic of the essay?(Personality of Alexander Nevsky)

- What is the composition of the essay? (the image of Nevsky is a historical symbol; to convey the character of a Russian person through the image of Nevsky; the image is a hymn to a warrior and a winner).

- What style is the essay written in?(The purpose of the text is to influence listeners and readers by expressing their opinion to prove that this image is a historical symbol. The main form of style implementation is the author’s monologue. The text contains professional words (image, triptych) and outdated vocabulary, which is necessary to correctly name items of clothing, weapons of that distant era (sword, scabbard, banner, prince ...), uniforms (because these are people ...).

- What type of speech is predominantly used in the essay?(Reasoning. The text contains a thesis, evidence, conclusion.)

Are there elements of other types of speech?(There are elements of the description of the image of Nevsky in the picture, as well as elements of the narrative that are introduced with the help of direct speech by the chroniclers.)

Work on the text of the essay

Mosaic

composition

(comprises

individual

fragments,

subordinates

general

intention)

External portrait (description of facial features, figures, showing through the appearance of the hero’s inner world: feelings, thoughts, moods);

Behavioral portrait (description of posture, gaze, gestures, facial expressions);

Speech portrait (a person's speech as a means of revealing his character, thoughts, emotional state)

Elements of a person's biography (what he did, when);

Elements of characterization of a person by contemporaries, close people, historians, etc.;

Own position and assessment, attitude towards the hero and the picture as a whole.

And now let's try to apply the acquired knowledge to a specific topic of our essay. What will be the theme and main idea of ​​your essay? (show the image of Alexander Nevsky captured in the picture, express your assessment)

What can essay composition include?(description of the appearance of Alexander Nevsky, his eyes, the expression of his eyes, the internal tension of a person ready for battle, and through appearance - the inner world of the hero: his feelings, thoughts, mood ....)

Is the order of presentation that you named according to the table obligatory?(The portrait sketch is characterized by a mosaic composition.)

Make a prediction about the stylistic orientation of your essay.(The essay will be written in a journalistic style)

What type of speech will prevail?(Reasoning)

Will there be elements of other types of speech in the essay?(There will definitely be elements of the character’s description; elements of the narrative interspersed in the essay are possible: information about the hero of the picture, about the author.)

And the last important note. An essay always attracts attention when it is given some bright, haunting title. Think about what heading options you would suggest for your essay essay?(“Defender of the Russian land”, “Winner”, “Legendary hero of the Russian land.”)


Orally describe the central part of the triptych by P. Korin Alexander Nevskiy. What does the artist emphasize in the portrait of the hero?

Answer

The triptych was commissioned to the artist during the Great Patriotic War, when the theme of confronting the invader was central in art. The soldiers going to the front were inspired by him. The rear, providing the soldiers with food, weapons and clothing, also found solace in him.

"Alexander Nevsky" was written under reports from the front, under the roar of anti-aircraft guns, under the bright light of searchlights cutting the sky. It was intended to evoke uplift and inspiration in the souls of the audience, the confidence that the enemy can be defeated, no matter how terrible he may seem, and no matter how countless his hordes were.

On the left and right sides of the triptych, the soldiers are going to war. They are escorted by women - an old mother leaning on a stick, a wife holding a small child in her arms. It is worth fighting for them, for the sake of life continuing, the child grows up, the mother was able to live out her life in peace and quiet, and not in all-consuming fear for her son. The land itself, its river, the village, the little church also needs protection, and is also going to wait for its sons.

In the middle, the image of a warrior develops naturally. Alexander Nevsky - the man who stopped the German knights, like no one else could inspire the defenders of the country to fight the fascist invaders. In his figure there is something monumental, the memory of the ancient heroes, and at the same time - icon-painting severity, a banner with the face of Christ, reminiscent of the holiness of the Russian land. He stands leaning on a sword, a banner is drunk behind his back and a cloak flutters in the wind, and, fully dressed in armor, he waits for those who need to fight to come. They will come and die by the sword with which they came.

And behind him is a defenseless, dear, beloved land. A white-walled city on the river, a cloudy, frowning sky, ready, it seems, to cry. You have to fight for them, for the children and mothers left in the city. And it is impossible not to win - just as Alexander could not help but win in his time.

Masters of historical painting Lyakhova Kristina Alexandrovna

Pavel Dmitrievich Korin (1892–1967)

Pavel Dmitrievich Korin

Work on a large canvas "Requiem" Korin began in 1929. The artist wanted to depict a solemn service in the Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin. Working on sketches, he created many expressive and truthful images of the old life, well known to him from early childhood. In 1931, A. M. Gorky saw the sketch for the Requiem. The writer understood the depth of Korin's intention, who was going to show the tragedy of the passing world, but the theme of the picture, and most importantly, its title, did not correspond to the spirit of the Stalin era. Gorky invited the painter to name his future painting "Departing Rus'".

Russian painter Pavel Dmitrievich Korin was born in Palekh, in a family of hereditary icon painters. From childhood, surrounded by the beauty of Russian nature, brought up in the atmosphere of an icon-painting workshop, the boy early began to see the world around him through the eyes of an artist.

At the age of 16, Pavel graduated from the Palekh icon-painting school, but the desire to improve the skill of the painter led him to Moscow, where in 1908 the young man entered the icon-painting chamber of the Donskoy Monastery. Here Korin was noticed by the artists K. P. Stepanov and M. V. Nesterov, who became his mentors.

Korina had a real, great friendship with Nesterov. On the recommendation of this well-known by that time master, in 1912 Pavel entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in the studio of K. A. Korovin and S. V. Malyutin. During the years of his stay at the school, Korin paid much attention to field studies and sketches. The work of A. A. Ivanov, the author of the famous Appearance of Christ to the People, had a great influence on him. From fragments of this picture, the young artist made many copies. Like Ivanov, Korin carefully studied the work of the old Italian masters, spent hours drawing sitters and antique statues.

The idea of ​​​​creating the same grandiose canvas as Ivanovo's "The Appearance of Christ to the People" appeared with Korin back in 1925. Soon he began to write sketches for the planned composition. For the painting, the artist created many human types. Unfortunately, the canvas, which could have become a masterpiece of historical painting of the first half of the 20th century, was never completed. Many fragments written for the "Requiem" can be considered complete independent paintings.

One of the best sketches for "Departing Rus'" was the canvas "Father and Son" (1931, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). When creating it, Korin used the method of matching characters. Two are depicted on the canvas: a father, a tall, powerful old man with a gray beard, and a son, whose fragile figure and pensive face betray him as a man of a different time. The models for the heroes of the picture were the woodcarver, self-taught sculptor Sergei Mikhailovich Churakov, and his son, the famous restorer Stepan Churakov. Showing two artists, so similar and at the same time completely different, Korin presented not so much portraits of his contemporaries as images of talented folk types.

Thanks to A. M. Gorky, Korin was able to travel around Italy, where he saw with his own eyes the famous creations of the great Italians. Abroad, the artist began a portrait of Gorky (1932, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow), completed already in Russia. The artist depicted a tall, thin figure of the writer on the shores of the Gulf of Naples. Gorky's expressively sad face. It is felt that this middle-aged, terminally ill person is disturbed by heavy thoughts. The master managed to capture the state of mind of the writer. Gorky liked his portrait, monumental and at the same time deeply psychological and sincere.

In Russia, Korin continued to work on Departing Russia. By 1932, there are drawings depicting the Cathedral Square of the Kremlin, a sketch with the interior of the Church of the Resurrection on Ostozhenka.

P. D. Korin. "Alexander Nevskiy". The middle part of the triptych "Alexander Nevsky", 1942, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

P. D. Korin. "Northern Ballad" Left side of the triptych "Alexander Nevsky", 1943, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

A year later, a fragment was created - "Hieromonk Hermogenes and Schema-Hegumen Mitrofan" (1933, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). Holding the cross firmly in his hand, a stern old man in a hood looks at the viewer. In his eyes - the firmness of faith. Next to him stands a short stocky monk with an uncovered head. Although his eyes are lowered to the ground, his face expresses complete detachment. Depicting specific people, the artist at the same time captured the image of a whole generation, gradually fading into the past.

Looking at the faces of the three women shown in the etude "Three" (1933-1935, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow), the viewer feels the emotions that control the heroines of the painting "Departing Rus'". The central place in the composition is given to the old woman, bent by time. She leans heavily on a stick, but in her eyes there is an extraordinary authority and fortitude. To her right stands a middle-aged woman with a kind, calm face. In the huge blue eyes and tightly compressed lips of the third, their younger companion, one feels a tragic, complex and contradictory attitude towards the world around them.

Among the most successful sketches is the psychological portrait Schema-Hegumenya Tamar (1935, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow), also intended for Departing Rus'. Korin wrote to the schema abbess a few weeks before her death. The figure and face of the old woman seem motionless, detached from the world. Only her eyes are alive, full of sadness and wisdom.

P. D. Korin. "An old story". The right part of the triptych "Alexander Nevsky", 1943, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Continuing work on "Russia Leaving", in 1935 Korin was engaged in studies of the interiors of the Assumption Cathedral, where the artist was going to place the heroes of his painting. In 1939, commissioned by the Committee for Art Affairs, the painter began to paint portraits of his contemporaries - artists (artists L. M. Leonidov and V. I. Kachalov, pianist K. N. Igumnov, artist M. V. Nesterov, etc.).

During the Great Patriotic War, Korin turned to the images of the heroic past of Russia. In his Moscow workshop, he created mosaic panels for the Palace of Soviets, depicting great Russian commanders and defenders of their native land (“Alexander Nevsky”, “Dmitry Donskoy”, “Alexander Suvorov”, “Mikhail Kutuzov”).

In 1942, at the request of the Committee for Arts, Korin began to work on the triptych "Alexander Nevsky" (1942, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). In the central part of the triptych, the artist depicted a full-length figure of Alexander Nevsky. In the hands of the prince, dressed in the armor of a Russian warrior gleaming with metal, is a huge sword. Rising above the horizon, Alexander Nevsky obscures the gloomy sky, the city spread out on the river bank with white-stone temples. Above the head of the prince flutters a banner with the face of an angry Savior. Vertically elongated, laconic and strict composition has a monumental and majestic appearance.

P. D. Korin. Dmitry Donskoy. Sketch for a mosaic at the Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya metro station, 1951

In 1943 the artist completed work on the triptych. In its left part, called the "Northern Ballad", a woman in a black headscarf and an elderly warrior are depicted. With his right hand, he leans on a sparkling sword, his left hand extended forward, as if protecting his companion and the city, the buildings of which are visible behind him. Slender trunks of trees growing on the shore emphasize the solemn grandeur of human figures.

The painting "An Old Tale", the right side of the triptych, is a three-figure composition. Striving for monumentality, the author gave it a somewhat theatrical look. As in the other two parts, the human figures in the painting are located high above the horizon line. In the center of the composition is a small fragile old woman leaning on a stick. Delicate, painted with almost transparent strokes, the flowers surrounding the woman seem to repeat the wonderful patterns of her clothes. The artist depicted on his canvas the famous northern storyteller Krivopolenova. Next to her are the defenders of the Russian land - a tall, muscular young man and a mighty gray-bearded old man.

In the autumn of 1945, Korin began work on a portrait of G. K. Zhukov. The famous commander, dressed in a parade uniform, appears in the portrait as a stern, courageous man.

In the post-war years, the artist was engaged in mosaic panels for the newly built stations of the Moscow Metro. V. I. Lenin. Elegant and solemn compositions represent the military leaders of the past and modern commanders, as well as the final episodes of the war, where the main character is the victorious people.

During this period, Korin continued to work on portraits of his famous contemporaries, capturing on canvas the images of the sculptor S. T. Konenkov, artists M. S. Saryan, Kukryniksy.

Korin is also known as a talented restorer who brought back to life many beautiful masterpieces, including paintings from the Dresden Gallery.

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Christmas in Ufa. 1892 Christmas was coming. The picture had to be finished, in January to be in Moscow, to be in time for St. Petersburg on Peredvizhnaya. Sergius is over. Mine are delighted, but I am vaguely dissatisfied with something. Most dissatisfied with the face and, perhaps, the size

From the book of 100 masterpieces of Russian artists author Evstratova Elena Nikolaevna

Moscow - Kyiv. 1892 The holidays are over. I had to get ready for Moscow. The picture was finished, packed, and I, accompanied by the best wishes of my loved ones, said goodbye to my Olga, left Ufa. In Moscow, I settled in a large room at the Mammoth Hotel. Unfolded "Sergius",

From the author's book

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830–1866) Seeing Flavitsky's painting "Princess Tarakanova" at the exhibition, Alexander II made a note in the catalog: the plot was taken from a novel and had no historical basis. Princess Tarakanova died in 1775 from tuberculosis, and a flood in

From the author's book

From the author's book

Ivan Dmitrievich Kashirin Kashirin was the serf of the landowner A. V. Ulyanov. He studied at the Arzamas Art School of A. V. Stupin. With the money collected by the artists, Kashirin redeemed himself from serfdom. Petersburg, he attended classes at the Academy of Arts as

From the author's book

Flavitsky Konstantin Dmitrievich (1830-1866) Princess Tarakanova The plot of the picture is based on a literary legend, probably from the book of the early 19th century writer D. Dmitriev "The Adventurer". In the early 1770s, a certain lady was declared by various names at European courts.

From the author's book

Polenov Vasily Dmitrievich (1844–1927) Grandmother's Garden The painting depicts the Baumtarten house at the corner of Trubnikovsky and Durnovsky lanes on the Arbat, where Polenov rented a room. The mistress of Yuryeva's house is walking along the alley of the park with her married daughter Baumtarten. old lady dressed

While working on the triptych, the artist consulted with historians, employees of the Historical Museum, where he painted chain mail, armor, a helmet from nature - all the equipment of the protagonist, whose image he recreated on the canvas in just three weeks. In the painting by Korin, Alexander Nevsky is presented as a purposeful warrior preparing for battle. He stands on the border of Russian lands and vigilantly watches where the enemy will appear from. Alexander leans on a large sword, and a banner with the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands flutters behind him. The color scheme used by the artist is designed in black, red and light colors. This reinforces the impression of strictness, restraint, purposefulness and heroism produced by the image of the prince. The entire central part of the triptych seems to illustrate the famous phrase attributed by the chronicler to Alexander Nevsky: "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword." The general appearance of the prince is formidable. This is a real Russian hero-defender who will not give offense to his land. Behind Alexander Nevsky, Korin depicted the vast Russian lands. The broad-shouldered warrior in armor personifies all the power of Russian weapons, the courage and courage of the Russian people, who are ready to fight to the last drop of blood for their freedom and independence, for their ideals. Largely due to the skill of the artist, the prince remained in the memory of Russians as an unbending warrior and national hero. During the Great Patriotic War, the topic of the struggle of Ancient Rus' with the Germans was the most relevant, and the Russian victories over them were elevated to the rank of national achievements. The heroism of Alexander Nevsky could serve as an example for the Soviet people. The prince became famous for his ingenuity, inventiveness and courage in the battle on the Neva in 1240 with the Swedes and Germans and in 1242 in the famous battle with the knights of the Livonian Order on Lake Peipus. In the Battle of the Neva, Alexander defeated the numerically superior enemy with the help of military art, inflicting an unexpected blow on the enemy. In 1240, the Germans attacked the Pskov region, and the Swedes, prompted by the pope, moved to Novgorod under the leadership of the royal son-in-law Birger. Confident of victory, Birger sent Alexander a declaration of war, proud and arrogant: "If you can, resist, know that I am already here and will captivate your land." Novgorod was left to itself. Rus', defeated by the Tatars, could not provide any support to the city. With a small squad of Novgorodians and Ladoga residents, Alexander attacked the Swedes on the night of July 15, 1240, taking them by surprise when they stopped at the mouth of the Izhora on the Neva to rest, and completely defeated them. The Swedes did not expect such a powerful rebuff from the Russians, who completely demoralized the enemy with their sudden attack. Fighting in the forefront himself, Alexander "put a seal on the forehead of the unfaithful thief [Birger] with the edge of the sword." The victory in this battle gave him the nickname Nevsky and, in the eyes of his contemporaries, immediately put him on a pedestal of great glory. The impression of the victory was all the stronger because it took place in a difficult period, marked for the rest of Rus' by great troubles and hardships.

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The history of the creation of the painting "Alexander Nevsky".

The painting "Alexander Nevsky" was painted by the artist Pavel Dmitrievich Korin in 1942-1943, during the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War. It was a time when the Russian people fought against the German invaders and more than ever needed spiritual support and support. As conceived by the artist, it was such a picture that could instill in people a sense of patriotism and confidence in victory.

Alexander Nevsky is a commander, the Grand Duke, who in the thirteenth century defended Rus' more than once from numerous external enemies. It is a symbol of valor and bravery. It was not by chance that such a historical figure was chosen by the artist in order to achieve the strongest impact on the audience.

Description of the painting "Alexander Nevsky".

The figure of Alexander Nevsky occupies the entire space of the picture. The mighty prince stands with his legs wide apart and clutching his sword. He is unshakable and unshakable. It seems that no forces can break him. Alexander's face is as if carved from stone: calm and firm. His gaze is direct and confident. He seems to be saying: “Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword.

The artist depicted Alexander Nevsky in the armor of a knight. A helmet is on his head, a sword is in his hands, a red cloak flutters behind his back. The great warrior stands guard over the tranquility and peace of his homeland, and no enemies can defeat him.

The picture is filled with patriotism and the artist's pride for his country, its glorious past and heroic present. The canvas inspires confidence that the Russian people will be able to defend their independence and the right to a happy future on their own land.



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