Zulfiya Valetdinova
Drawing up a story based on the painting by Savrasov A. K. “The Rooks Have Arrived” in the preparatory group of the kindergarten
Integration of educational regions: artistic and aesthetic development, cognitive development, social and communicative development
Goals:
The development of artistic perception of works of art ( paintings, the development of aesthetic feelings, emotions during looking at the picture
Tasks:
Artistic and aesthetic development:
The development of an aesthetic attitude towards the picture in question, the ability to see nature through the eyes of an artist, the ability to realize one's feelings, emotions that the picture in question
cognitive development:
the ability to notice changes in nature
Socio-communicative development:
Enrichment of the dictionary, the ability to use common sentences. consistent description paintings according to plan
1. Organizing moment: All migratory birds are blacker,
Cleans the arable land from worms,
Jump back and forth across the arable land,
And the bird's name is... (rook)
What birds arrive first in the spring? (rooks)
What does he say arrival of rooks? (Spring has come)
2. Announcement of the topic: Today we will consider and describe the landscape picture« The Rooks Have Arrived» , which was painted about 150 years ago by Russian artist Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov. The landscape is painting depicting nature. Talking about artists "wrote picture» (but not "painted")
exhibited painting.
3. Examining the painting, answers to questions:
What season is shown in picture? (spring)
Is it the beginning of spring, the middle or the end? (Start)
What is the snow in the foreground on the left? (darkened, loose, wet)
What do we see on the right? (the snow has melted and the trees are standing in cold water)
What can we say about trees? (Thin birches are still naked)
What birds have chosen birches? (rooks)
What do they do rooks? (they equip, repair old nests, build, build new ones, shout, make noise, fuss, hurry, hurry, worry)
What does he say arrival of rooks? (spring has come)
What buildings are visible in the middle ground? (church, roofs of old houses, fence)
What's behind the fence? (field)
Is there snow in the field? (there is still snow in the field, but thawed patches have already appeared in places)
What is the sky in the background? (gray, gloomy, overcast, but sometimes a bright, blue, spring sky peeps through the clouds)
What colors are predominant picture, bright or, on the contrary, dim? (dim, but despite this it is felt that nature is awakening after a cold winter and spring has already come - this is indicated by arrival of rooks)
Briefly describe what this painting? (about the coming of spring, about arrival of rooks about the awakening of nature).
4. What feelings (emotions) causes this painting: sadness, melancholy, sadness. joy? Why?
(joy from the fact that colds and frosts have passed; that rooks with revival they prepare dwellings for future chicks; that the sky is bright, spring and cloudy days will definitely be replaced by warm, sunny ones).
Do you like this painting? Why? (because it is drawn very similar; everything is real - snow, water, and trees; as if I hear a cry rooks; I feel cool air we have high poplars near the house and there rooks also make nests; I feel happy rooks to that who returned after a long journey home to their native lands; And I want to learn how to draw as well).
5. Physical Minute: In the spring, the long-awaited warmth came to us (stand on toes, "stretch" to the sun)
Trees sway in the wind (arms stretched up, swaying)
Nests in the trees (fold hands)
In the nests - chicks (connect the thumbs alternately with the rest - the beaks of the chicks).
6. Lexico-grammatical exercises:
1. Say a few:
Tree - (trees, nest - (nests, cloud - (clouds, bough - (branches, feather - (feathers, wing - (wings)
2. Selection of definitions:
What snow? (dark, loose, wet, dirty, wet, cold, heavy, melted)
What is the land? (wet, damp, black, cold)
What is the sky? (gray, overcast, faded, dark, bright, blue, clear)
What kind of rooks? (black, joyful, caring, noisy, fussy)
3. Say it differently:
The snow became dark - darkened,
Build nests - build nests
Awakens - wakes up
Buildings - buildings
4. Explain the meaning words:
Liked, liked
Arrange - put things in order
Dominate - the most
7. Example story
This the picture is called« The Rooks Have Arrived» . It was written by the artist Savrasov.
In the foreground on the left we see snow. It is already darkened, loose, wet (wet, and on the right the snow has already melted and the trees stand in cold water. Tall birch trees have chosen rooks. They equip old nests and carefully build new ones. The arrival of the rooks speaks of. that spring has already arrived.
In the middle ground we see buildings: church, roofs of old houses, fence.
Behind the fence is a field. There is still snow in the field, but thawed patches have already appeared in places. When all the snow melts and the earth dries out, spring work will begin in the field.
In the background we see the sky. It is gray, gloomy, overcast, but sometimes a bright spring blue sky is already visible through the clouds. The artist showed in his picture how nature awakens.
8. Plan story
What is the name of painting?
Who wrote picture?
Describe snow, trees, rooks
List buildings, describe the field
describe the sky
What feelings does this painting? Why?
Why did you like this painting?
9. Children's stories
The material can be divided into 2 lessons.
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The picture shows an ordinary day, apparently the season, spring. It is that spring when it is already felt that summer will come soon. The snow is melting rapidly and birds from warm countries begin to arrive. Rooks are usually the first to arrive, they are the harbingers of warming. The artist, in my opinion, managed to accurately convey the mood of that time of year. If you pay attention, the picture is painted in dark colors, and at first glance it may seem gloomy, but after looking at it for a while, it becomes warm in the soul. She comes to life, and it seems that tomorrow will come, and it will be summer. The rooks are depicted by the artist in the foreground, they sat down on birch trees. The birches are still painted gray, and the birds are depicted in black, but it seems that in a couple of hours the buds will begin to swell on the birches, and the gloomy canvas will sparkle with bright colors.
The second plan is occupied by the image of the village. The artist also depicted the huts in gray tones. They seem to be wet from melted snow. The painting also depicts a chapel, but it is not clear whether it is working or abandoned. You can even see the fields and imagine that they will soon be sown with wheat. I really liked this picture, it is saturated with life. It seems that you look at her, and she comes to life. As if you hear streams flowing from melted snow, the smell of the onset of spring hits your nose. And it becomes warm and cheerful in the soul. Thanks to the artist for his work, which made an indelible impression on me and allowed my imagination to dream up.
On the outskirts of a small village rises a small hipped bell tower. Birch branches, still bare, but already fermented with sap, stretch towards the light blue sky with high clouds. A flock of rooks descends on them with noise and thunder. The ice on the pond has melted, and the snow has already lost its winter purity and splendor. Before the eyes of the audience, the greatest miracle of the birth of spring took place. “The Rooks Have Arrived” called his painting Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov, and the title already contains a certain attitude of the artist to nature. The painting, familiar to everyone since childhood, now seems to be one of the symbols of the Russian landscape, constantly loved by the people with true and devoted love. In it, so simple and outwardly unsophisticated, the lyrical feeling characteristic of a Russian person was piercingly embodied, therefore the picture was immediately perceived as the personification of Russian nature, all of rural Russia. The pond and the birch trees, the village houses and the little church, the darkened spring fields—everything is inhabited and warmed by the warmth of the heart.
Isaac Levitan spoke about the painting “The Rooks Have Arrived” in this way: “The outskirts of a provincial town, an old church, a rickety fence, melting snow and in the foreground several birch trees on which the rooks have arrived, and only ... What simplicity! But behind this simplicity, you feel the soft, good soul of the artist, to whom all this is dear and close to his heart.
A. Savrasov wrote the initial sketches for the painting “The Rooks Have Arrived” in the village of Molvitino, located near Kostroma. It was a fairly large village with an old church on the outskirts. The church was built at the end of the 18th century. A bell tower with kokoshniks at the base of a pointed tent, a white temple with five small domes. Huts darkened by time, cross courtyards, trees with wet trunks, long icicles hanging from the roofs ... How many such villages were in Russia! True, they say that Ivan Susanin came from these places.
A.K. Savrasov arrived in Molvitino in March 1871, where he worked a lot and fruitfully on sketches from nature, so that not a single trifle escaped his gaze. Already in the first sketches, the thin, quivering trunks of birches stretched towards the sun, the earth woke up from hibernation. Everything came to life with the onset of spring - the artist's favorite season.
These initial sketches were made by A. Savrasov in a single color key. Nature on them lives its own inner life, obeys its own laws. The artist wants to unravel the secrets of her life. One day he came to the outskirts of the village to look closely at this ancient church. He came for a short time, and so he stayed until the evening. That feeling of spring, which he lived in the last days, breathing in the heady March air, here - near the outskirts of an ordinary Russian village - acquired a special strength and charm. He saw what he wished to see and vaguely hoped for. The artist opened the sketchbook and began to draw quickly, with inspiration, forgetting about everything in the world.
First, A. Savrasov rejects option after option, until he finally finds that characteristic landscape motif, which formed the basis of the canvas. True, the history of the creation of this famous painting has not yet been fully clarified, even the preparatory materials for it (sketches, drawings, sketches) have not been fully identified. A. Solomonov, the artist's biographer, during the life of A. Savrasov, claimed that the painting was executed on the same day: “Having started the painting early in the morning, the artist finished it by evening. He wrote it without breaking away, as if in ecstasy ... amazed in the morning by the vivid impression of spring, yesterday as if it had not yet come, but today it had already descended to the ground and embraced all nature with its enlivening embrace. True, the Soviet artist Igor Grabar claimed that this small landscape was painted by A. Savrasov later, already in Moscow. Comparing the two sketches that have come down to us with the painting itself, he suggested that the last sketch for the painting was made by the artist from memory: “You can’t write like that from nature. A birch tree always has its own drawing... You can't make a picture using this sketch. It's more of a sketch from memory."
Here is a brief history of the painting "The Rooks Have Arrived", which was first shown in Moscow at the exhibition of the Society of Art Lovers in 1871. And the fame of the painting began a little later, when it was exhibited in St. Petersburg at the exhibition of the Association of the Wanderers.
Despite the fact that A. Savrasov's painting was shown surrounded by other landscapes, it immediately attracted everyone's attention. A small landscape evoked exciting feelings in the souls of the audience, revealing in a new way the beauty and poetry of modest Russian nature - the very one about which the writer K. Paustovsky said: “I would not give all the delights of Naples for a willow bush wet from the rain on the banks of the Vyatka”.
This picture depicts spring time. This is exactly the time when everything around wakes up from sleep: birds fly in, trees bloom, nature comes to life. The snow has not yet melted, and the sun is already sinking lower and lower. The air fills the spirit. He became warmer and fresher. Everything is fragrant and fluttering.
No wonder the artist depicted the picture in sunny blue tones. This is the time when winter has not yet passed, and spring is about to come. And its main heralds can be called the arrival of rooks, who work hard on the trees. The jumping of rooks on melted snow indicates some kind of joy, something cheerful.
The birds have already made their nests in preparation for spring. Only birds are able to listen to nature, as they are merged with it and are an integral part of it. Therefore, rooks are depicted in the foreground of Savrasov's painting. In front, we can see fresh footprints, reminiscent of traces from small paws. These are the traces of rooks that arrived recently. We see most of the rooks with open wings. It is immediately clear that they have just joined their brethren.
Melt water also symbolizes the onset of spring. She is depicted in a small depression, which indicates that the snow is gradually melting. At the same time, most of the picture is occupied by snow, rather than melted water. This tells us that the snow melts very slowly and winter is in no hurry to leave us. We do not see the sun directly, but only guess that it is shining. Sunlight in the picture can be identified by the shadow that is located under the trees. The artist depicted the sun as faded, thereby showing us that spring has not yet arrived, but is only on its way.
In the background is a small old chapel that reminds us of something ancient and medieval. The same can be determined by the buildings around. The chapel itself is surrounded by structures made of wood. By the dark gray color of the wood, one can tell that it is already so old that it is rotten. The small dome that completes the chapel is also built according to old traditions. We can see three arches in front. There are probably six of them. The whitewash of the chapel has turned gray and is starting to peel off.
To the right of the chapel is a house. We can only see its upper part - it is a white roof and an attic. Near the house there are a large number of shrubs. In the middle, between the chapel and the house, there is a three-domed church. It is yellowish white in color. Three dark domes. This type of dome is typical for the oldest churches of the 17th century.
The artist was able to depict the Russian landscape with the greatest accuracy. At the same time, he gave us space to think. We can't say with certainty that this is a village, because in the farthest distance we see a stretching river surrounded by forest. Also, next to the house we do not see other houses, but we see only bushes. All structures show us their deterioration. But at the same time, we can see a house with a bright roof, which may mean the presence of residents in it.
Savrasov conveyed to us what he saw and felt himself. So, with the help of paints, you can depict the arrival of spring, convey the smell, mood and life.
Back forward
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Goals and objectives: to form the ability to build a text in a certain compositional form; to form the ability to select speech means, work with synonyms, antonyms; to learn to express in a word their impressions, ideas; the ability to perceive the author's vision of the world, his position on the means of penetration into the world of artistic images.
Equipment: multimedia equipment, presentation of paintings by Russian artists about spring, a reproduction of Savrasov's painting "The Rooks Have Arrived", cards with additional material on the students' tables.
During the classes
Message topic and purpose.
The snow is already melting, streams are running, Alexey Pleshcheev
Spring blew through the window ...
The nightingales will soon whistle,
And the forest will be dressed in foliage!
clear blue sky,
The sun became warmer and brighter,
It's time for evil blizzards and storms
It's been a long time again...
What are these verses about? ( About spring)
What changes in nature characterize the arrival of spring? ( Listening to student responses
In spring, nature wakes up and blooms. Poets, writers, artists admired the spring. They dedicated their poems, music, painted pictures to her.
Listen to P. I. Tchaikovsky’s plays “March”, “April” from the cycle “The Seasons” and look at paintings by Russian artists about spring.
(PRESENTATION)
Look at the painting by Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”. What is the mood of this picture?
Today in the lesson we will learn to write an essay - a description based on Savrasov’s painting “The Rooks Have Arrived”
Painting work.
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin
Raging hollow water
Noisy and muffled and drawn out.
Migratory herds of rooks
Shouting and fun and important.
Black mounds are smoking,
And in the morning in the warm air
thick white couples
Filled with warmth and light.
And at noon puddles under the window
So spill and shine
What a bright sunspot
The “bunnies” flutter around the hall ...
What signs of spring are mentioned in Bunin's poem?
Consider the picture.
What mood does the picture evoke in you, sad or happy?
(joyful and sad, slightly sad mood)
In the picture, the artist depicted nature. What is the name of this genre of fine art? ( It's a landscape .)
This is a lyrical Russian landscape. Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov was the founder of just such a landscape.
The lyrical landscape is poetic, excited, sincere.
In his painting, Savrasov masterfully conveys the state of nature. This is a kind of story about what happens in nature with the arrival of spring. The image of spring nature created by the artist is a lyrical experience of what he saw, somewhat sad, touching, exciting the viewer.
Can this landscape be called beautiful? ( The landscape is simple, modest, uncomplicated, but very close, evoking a slight sadness. Everything is ordinary, but shown with some kind of exciting feeling)
How does the artist show us the approach of spring? (The snow melted in the field, the dark brown, moisture-saturated earth was exposed. But there is still no bright sun, the azure sky is covered with lead-white clouds, although the edge of the sky is already turning blue.)
What colors prevail in the picture? (Yellow-blue, grayish-brown, yellowish-brown, blue, bluish-gray.)
The overall feeling of the colors of the picture is light. It is built on a soft, unsharp juxtaposition of slightly chilly shades of a bluish-gray sky, water, snow with gray-brown tones of thawed earth, branches and tree trunks, and a fence. Such transitions make the image more real.
What do we see in the foreground of the picture? (Trees with a dense network of branches, with numerous rook nests.)
Pay attention to how the artist carefully painted each branch not only on the tree, but also on the snow, on the ground, with what love he showed in the foreground a rook with a branch in its beak. And all this is vital and truthful, does not leave the viewer indifferent.
What do you see in the background? (A village, endless distances, open spaces, the breadth of the Russian land.)
Both the village and the fields are not depicted in great detail. Why? (The artist wanted nothing to distract our attention from the rooks, because they are the most important thing in the picture.)
Let's define the features of the composition of the picture, how the various elements are located on it, how the foreground, middle and background are thought out. The main thing in the picture is the rooks in the trees. They immediately grab our attention. Everything else, as it were, against their background, “behind”. The slender silhouette of the church is hidden behind the trees. The horizon line, as it were, is close to the average plan, in order to clearly distinguish trees with rooks against the sky. The sky takes up most of the picture, and the trees go high up. Yes, and everything here is directed upwards. Using such a compositional technique, the artist gives us the opportunity to more vividly feel the arrival of rooks, their appearance in their native places.
It seems to us that the artist is somewhere nearby. Where can he be, where does he watch the rooks from? (Somewhere nearby in the left corner, maybe in the attic of a large house or on the mezzanine by an open window.)
What do you feel when you look at the picture? (Light breeze, smell of thawed earth, gentle spring sun, freshness of spring air.)
What sounds could you hear? (Bird calls, hubbub, noise, flapping of wings, murmuring streams.)
What, in your opinion, was dear to the artist himself in this picture? (Rooks. They delighted and excited the artist with their arrival, and he managed to show the joy of the birds that returned to their homeland.)
Working on the picture, Savrasov wanted to show not only the awakening of nature, but also the love and loyalty of these birds to their homeland. A quiet, modest corner of Russia is depicted here, but for rooks it is the most expensive, and they will breed their offspring only here. The feeling of love for the motherland was inherent in the artist himself.
Try to describe the rooks, what are they like?
There are a couple of antonyms on the board. Choosing words from the list of antonyms, characterize the rooks.
(Peaceful - pugnacious, joyful - sad, calm - noisy, noisy - meek, calm - fussy, happy - sad, careless - hardworking.)
Find words in the following short text about spring that do not fit the content of the picture, and replace them with antonyms.
melts brightened snow. Slim the trees seemed to lean from the weight of the rook nests. The sky is covered blue clouds. Pure water flows into the pond.
Essay writing and proofreading
Consider a reproduction of the painting by the famous Russian landscape painter Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”. Read what description the art critic N. Borisovskaya gave her.
In the picture A.K. Savrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived” we see a corner of a Russian village with a small church, a wooden house, unblown birch trees. The landscape depicts a gray, dirty spring. The snow had barely begun to melt, forming dark puddles. But the “promise” of spring shines through in every detail of the picture.
The first heralds of spring have arrived - restless rooks. They fly over the trees, fuss about housing. A businesslike rook under a birch carries a twig in its beak.
So many sounds in this picture! Birds call to each other, and drops ring, the wind rustles in wet branches, and crooked trunks creak, a bell sounds.
The expectation of spring is also conveyed in colors. In the “dull” coloring of the picture, like the first spring ray, shades of pink, blue, lilac, golden colors peep through, with which the boundless distances, the high sky and the branches of trees ascending to it are drawn.
The artist perceives nature as a living being. The picturesque theme of the landscape is superbly expressed in the poetic lines of F. Tyutchev:
The earth still looks sad
And the air is already breathing in the spring.
Analyze where the author of the text begins the description.
- What is the main idea of this text?
- How is it revealed?
- What is the mood of N. Borisovskaya?
- What does she feel when she sees a reproduction of the painting?
- What could you add to the description of the painting?
- Find the words with which parts of the text are “linked” into a single whole.
- Explain why many sentences in the text begin with a red line.
- Why do you think there are a lot of adjectives in this text? Find them.
Sample plan (ready plan)
1. The artist and his painting.
2. Awakening of spring.
3. Rooks are the main characters of the picture.
4. Visual means of the picture.
5. Attitude to the picture.
Student's essay.
In front of me is A. Savrasov's painting “The Rooks Have Arrived”. It depicts the first birds - rooks in the trees.
In the foreground of the picture are rooks on bare birch trees. These birch trees are old, broken off, and busy rooks sit on them, they make nests. Under the birch trees lies thawed and dirty snow. To the right of the old crooked birches formed a large puddle of melted snow. There is a bare bush near the puddle. Broken birch branches and traces of birds can be seen under the birch trees.
In the middle ground, behind the birches, the author depicted an old wet fence. Behind the fence are wooden buildings. The old house must have been residential. There is a church near it, it is old, but functioning. There is a chapel near it, it is also old and shabby.
In the background, behind the yard and the village, a thawing field spreads. On it are thawed patches, wet snow.
The artist depicted the sky as dull and evening. It has spring gray clouds.
When the artist painted this picture, there must have been a cloudy sky, and he transferred it to the picture.
After I looked at the picture, I have the following opinion: this picture is good and written with soul. I like her.
Student's essay.
In the picture we see darkened snowdrifts swollen with melt water, the roofs of village houses, a fence. Melt water filled a small pond. In the distance one can see fields that have already been freed from snow. A church and a bell tower rise among the low houses. Above all this is the high spring sky, it has not yet become clear, but the blueness is already peeping through the clouds.
In the center of the picture there are gnarled birches, there are many rook nests on them. Rooks fuss, scream, make noise, they have a very important time - they build nests. They shout with joy and excitement because they have returned to their homeland. Looking at the picture, we seem to hear their joyful restless cries. Birds now need every twig, every twig. We see how, under a tree in the snow, an industrious rook firmly holds a small twig in its beak.
I look at the picture and smell the spring, I hear its sounds. The artist showed the beauty of early spring. He put his soul into the painting.
In front of me is A. Savrasov's painting “The Rooks Have Arrived”.
A.K.Savrasov is a remarkable Russian artist. Before us is his painting “The Rooks Have Arrived”
Summary of the lesson.
Essay writing.
