CONVERSATION
ACCORDING TO THE STORY
G. TROEPOLSKY
"WHITE BIM BLACK EAR"
The moral education of the younger generation is the most important task of the educational process.
Recently, in literature, in the press, the theme of the relationship between man and nature, a psychological, moral theme, which cannot be bypassed in the process of educating students, has very clearly declared itself. The writers talked about the need to cultivate kindness in the name of saving nature
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CONVERSATION
ACCORDING TO THE STORY
G. TROEPOLSKY
"WHITE BIM BLACK EAR"
The moral education of the younger generation is the most important task of the educational process.
Recently, in literature, in the press, the theme of the relationship between man and nature, a psychological, moral theme, which cannot be bypassed in the process of educating students, has very clearly declared itself. The writers talked about the need to cultivate kindness in the name of saving nature.
“It seems to me,” Ch. Aitmatov said, “that literature should raise its voice not only in defense of nature in general, but take care of that moral and psychological complex of the human soul, which is associated with the perception of nature.”
A conversation based on the story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" requires an emotional and thoughtful attitude.
To set the guys in an emotional mood, you can use: photo studies, landscape sketches about nature, as well as statements by poets and writers, for example:
- “Not what you think, nature:
Not a cast, not a soulless face;
It has a soul, it has freedom,
It has love, it has language."
(Tyutchev). -
- “Education only develops the moral strength of a person, but does not give them: nature gives them to a person.”
(Belinsky)
- "Understand the living language of nature, and you will say: the world is beautiful."
(Nikitin)
Before reading the story, ask the children a few specific questions, for example:
- What role does nature play in the life of every person, and in particular Ivan Ivanovich? (Ivan Ivanovich)
- How can you explain the actions of Seryozha, Klim, Tyopka?
- What gave Alyosha and Tolik communication with Bim?
- With what feeling did you close the last page of the story?
- What do you think is the main idea of this story?
- What conquered you the most Bim?
- Why do you think Bim is a kind, faithful dog?
- What do you think of Bim's owner, Ivan Ivanych?
- What did G. Troepolsky want to say to our contemporary?
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The conversation began with the question: “With what feeling did you close the last page of G. Troepolsky’s story “White Bim Black Ear”?”
The answers of the children were very diverse, all of them testified that the story caused strong feelings, made them think about moral problems, that the children were concerned not only about who to be, but also how to be. And in Troepolsky's story, the problem of morality is seen as an important problem of life. Continuing the conversation, I suggest thinking about the following question: “What, in your opinion, is the main idea of this story?” Here is one of the answers I liked: “Everything that surrounds us - people, earth, animals, plants, birds - is in need of a kind, intelligent attitude towards itself. And the only one who can help all living things is man. Kindness and compassion should know no boundaries in a person. This is the author's call to be closer to nature, because. Man himself is part of nature. (Basangov Sasha).
The children got the idea right. The author himself defined the purpose of his work in this way: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, devotion.” Then, I suggest that the guys turn to the hero of the story - Bim. “What has Bim conquered you most of all?”. Interestingly, the guys fell in love with him (Bim) so much that they completely forget about the existence of Ivan Ivanovich. Therefore, it was necessary to push the guys to the idea that Bim became Bim thanks to him, Ivan Ivanovich.
Therefore, the next question was: “Why do you think Bim is a kind, faithful dog?” and here the guys made me very happy. Answering, they unanimously come to the conclusion that “Bim was brought up as a kind person and lived in the happy confidence that kindness is the norm of life, it cannot be otherwise. Beam firmly learned: doors exist so that everyone can enter. Ask and they will let you in. He's used to trusting people." So, gradually we approached the main, pivotal question of our conversation: “Who is I.I.? What kind of person is this?" According to the guys, Ivan Ivanovich is a man of great soul, and it is not surprising that Bim is a kind, faithful, devoted dog. He loves and understands nature. Friendship with Bim gave him moments of happiness in his solitude.
Summarizing the guys' answers, I drew attention to the words of a small lyrical digression: "There is a flower on the ground ...". These words can be fully attributed to Ivan Ivanych.
Speaking of AI. I emphasize that the history of mutual friendship between Ivan Ivanovich and Bim, a man and a dog, enriches them both, makes them happier. Then I ask the guys to pay attention to: is everything as tragic as the story ends tragically? And we come to the conclusion that although Bim dies, his short life was reflected in good on many destinies. During the conversation, I was glad from the bottom of my heart that the guys spoke with indignation about the heartlessness of people, the evil that cruelly treated Bim. People who are capable of poisoning, torturing a dog, can act cruelly with a person in the same way. This is how we gradually approach the idea that the cruelty of people comes from their indifference, and indifference is spiritual death: when the ability to sympathize, to sympathize with the suffering of others, is lost, a person ceases to be.
And yet, I would not like to end the conversation on the story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" on the tragic death of Bim. Together with the guys we read the words from the story: “The AI seemed strange, very strange. two simple dog-catchers, when, getting into the cabin, he said, as if to himself: “It’s not true. And spring is sure to come. And there will be snowdrops... There are both winters and springs in Russia.” What is the essence of this philosophical reflection of Ivan Ivanych?
The guys correctly understand the words of the old journalist: “Like winters and springs, sorrows and joys, smiles and tears pass in our human life. There will be more bright days if a person establishes harmony in the natural world, when kindness becomes a need for everyone, when there are no gray climates, these indifferent, evil people. Troepolsky's story is not only about kindness and callousness, nobility and meanness, but also about a careful attitude to nature.
At the end of the conversation, I tell the students that we should not limit ourselves to the story “White Bim Black Ear”. When getting acquainted with the topic “man and nature”, I suggest reading to them Ch. Aitmatov “White steamboat”, B. Vasilyev “Do not shoot white swans”.
"Be human"
V. Shukshin
Target: arouse interest in the story, evoke a feeling of compassion and pity for all living things, help students figure it out. what is mercy, to promote the education of moral qualities.
Equipment: portrait of G. Troepolsky, drawings by students, Exupery's statement "We are responsible for those we have tamed."
Epigraph of the lesson:
“... The reader is a friend! ..
Think about it! If you write only about kindness, then for evil it is a find, a brilliance; if you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unfortunate and in the end will not notice them; if you write only about the seriously beautiful, then people will stop laughing at the ugly ... "
G. Troepolsky
During the classes
І. Biography of G. Troepolsky.
Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky
Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was born on November 29, 1905 in the village of Novospasovka, Ternovsky district, Voronezh region.
G.N. Troepolsky - prose writer, publicist, playwright. Born into the family of an Orthodox priest. He spent his childhood in the countryside, early learned peasant labor.
In 1924 he graduated from the three-year agricultural school named after K.A. Timiryazev in the village of Aleshki, Borisoglebsky district, Voronezh province, and, not getting a job as an agronomist, went to teach at a four-year rural school, taught until 1930.
Many years of his life are connected with Ostrogozhsk, where for almost a quarter of a century, he, an agronomist by profession, conducted selection work, was in charge of a variety testing site, where he managed to breed several new varieties of millet.
Troepolsky begins to keep various records: hunting notes, observations, landscape sketches.
Troepolsky became a novice writer, in fact, at the age of 47. “Troepolsky brought his own theme to literature: “... pain for the land, for the fate of its sowers and keepers, for the expanse of the steppe and the high sky, for the blue veins of rivers and rustling reeds ...” - this is what V.L. Troepolsky said about Troepolsky. Toporkov in the article "The Knight of the Russian Field".
In the mid-1950s, Troepolsky created the screenplay "Land and People" on the basis of "Notes of an Agronomist". The film was directed by S.I. Rostotsky.
In 1958-61, the novel "Chernozem" was written.
In 1963 - the story "In the reeds".
Troepolsky dedicated this story to A.T. Tvardovsky.
ІІ. – What does the word mercy mean?
- Mercy - willingness to help someone out of compassion, philanthropy.
ІІІ. Did you like the story?
IV. What do you think is the main idea of this story?
The answers were:
- The main idea of the story, in my opinion, is a great friendship and good understanding between a person and a dog, as well as kindness, devotion and humanity.
- The story shows what life-giving and indifference to the fate of a dog can lead to. The work proves once again that a dog is a man's best friend.
- Man must always remain a Man: kind, capable of compassion, always ready to help all living things.
- The story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" tells about the fate of the dog, about its loyalty, honor and devotion. Not a single dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something extraordinary, at the same time as not all people have devotion to each other and fidelity to duty. Humanizing the suffering animal, the dog Bim, the author shows people who have lost the human in themselves.
The writer himself defined the purpose of his work in this way: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, devotion.”
v. What breed was Bim, how did he get to Ivan Ivanovich?
“He was born to pedigree parents, setters, with a long pedigree. With all the advantages, there was a drawback that affected his fate. It must be necessarily "black, with a brilliant bluish tint - the color of a raven's wing, and always clearly limited bright reddish tan marks."
Bim degenerated like this: the body is white, but with red tan marks and even a slightly noticeable red spot, only one ear and one leg are black, really - like a raven's wing; the second ear is a soft yellowish-red color. They wanted to drown Bim, but Ivan Ivanovich felt sorry for such a handsome man: he liked his eyes, you see, smart.
Ivan Ivanovich fed Bim a nipple with milk, and he fell asleep in the arms of the owner in his arms with a bottle of milk.
VI . Why do you think Beam became a kind, faithful dog?
- Bim became a good dog thanks to Ivan Ivanovich. By the age of two, he had become an excellent hunting dog, trusting and honest. Warm friendship and devotion became happiness, because "each understood each and each did not demand more from the other than he could give." Beam firmly learned: scratch the door, they will open it for you; doors exist so that everyone can enter: ask - they will let you in. Only Bim did not know and could not know how many later disappointments and troubles from such naive gullibility, did not know and could not know that there are doors that do not open, no matter how much you scratch in them.
VII. Tell us about Ivan Ivanovich. What kind of person was this?
According to the students, Ivan Ivanovich is a man of great soul, loves nature and understands it. Everything in the forest pleases him: snowdrops, which seem like a drop of heaven on earth, and the sky, which has already sprinkled the forest with thousands of blue drops. He addresses people in his diary with these words: “O restless person! Glory to you forever, thinking, suffering for the sake of the future! If you want to rest your soul, go to the forest in early spring to the snowdrops, and you will see a beautiful dream of reality. Go quickly: in a few days there may not be snowdrops, and you will not be able to remember the magic of the vision given by nature! Go get some rest. "Snowdrops - fortunately," they say among the people.
Students from the text gave examples of how Ivan Ivanovich raised Bim, how he went hunting with him, what commands he taught the dog.
VIII. What has Bim conquered you the most?
- Most of all, Bim conquered me with his loyalty, devotion and love for the owner. When Ivan Ivanovich was admitted to the hospital, he could neither eat nor drink, he walked the streets all day long in search of his dear friend. Stones were thrown at him. beaten, he was starving, but he was waiting for the return of his master.
- The scene where Bim was crying over the letter of the owner, like a man, made a huge impression on me.
- I liked Bim because he was a very understanding, caring dog, even without words, and in his eyes he understood whether Ivan Ivanovich was good or sad.
IX. What is the purpose of Beam's life?
- Search and wait for the owner.
X. Beam trusted people. And when did he start to lose faith in man?
He bared his teeth for the first time and bit Gray.
Viewing a fragment from the film by S.I. Rostotsky "White Bim Black Ear".
Episode: "Beam at the Gray".
Bim could tell good people from bad people. “Aunt and Snub-nosed are just bad people. But this one… Bim already hated this one! Beam began to lose faith in man.
XI. What episodes made the biggest impression on you?
Student responses.
- I read and cried when Beam ran after the train, I was very tired, and the woman gave him water to drink. Bim drank almost all the water from his mitten. Now he looked the woman in the eyes and immediately believed: a good man. And he licked, licked her rough, cracked hands, licking the droplets falling from her eyes. So for the second time in his life, Bim recognized the taste of a person’s tears: for the first time, the owner’s peas, now these, transparent, shining in the sun, thickly salted with inescapable grief.
- The episode when Bim's paw hit the arrow made the greatest impression on me. Bim jumped on three legs, exhausted, disfigured. He often stopped and licked the numb and swollen fingers of the sore paw, the blood gradually subsided, and he licked and licked until each shapeless finger was perfectly clean. It was very painful, but there was no other way out; every dog knows this: it hurts, but be patient, it hurts, and you lick, it hurts, but be silent.
- I was very sorry for Bim, when the hare disappeared from sight, Klim became furious again: he came close to Bim and hit him with all his strength with the toe of a huge boot in the chest. Bim gasped. How the man gasped. “Oh-oh! - shouted Bim drawlingly and fell. “Oh, oh ...” Bim was now speaking in human language. “Oh… For what?!” And he looked with a painful, suffering look at the person, not understanding and horrified.
- I was struck by the inhumanity of Semyon Petrovich, Tolik's father, who tied Bim to a tree in the forest at the end of November, unwrapped the bundle, took out a bowl of meat from it and placed it in front of Bim without uttering a single word. But after walking a few steps, he turned around and said: “Well, come on. Like this".
Bim sat until dawn, chilled, sick, exhausted. He gnawed through the rope with difficulty and freed himself. Bim realized that now there was no need to go to Tolik, that he would now go to his own door, nowhere else.
XII. How did Beam get into the iron wagon?
Why did Aunt do this to Beam?
- Auntie hated Bim. She wanted to take revenge on him for not giving her a paw in Ivan Ivanovich's apartment, he got scared. The guest did not believe Auntie that Bim could bite her (he once licked her hand - not from an excess of feelings only for her personally, but for humanity in general). When the van drove up to the house, Aunt said that Bim was her dog, she gnawed the end of the rope around her neck, biting everyone.
“What are you grinning at? If you don't know how to keep dogs, you wouldn't have tormented me. She ate the frog's snout herself, and brought the dog - it's creepy to look at: she doesn't look like a dog, ”the dog catchers said to Aunt.
Viewing a fragment "In the van" of Rostotsky's film "White Bim Black Ear".
Bim dies, but his short life is reflected in the good on many destinies - made friends Tolik and Alyosha. Tolik's parents changed their attitude towards Bim (they wrote ads in the newspaper, they were looking for a dog). Young Ivan, a dog breeder, left his job forever.
“Ivan Ivanovich felt in himself, in that emptiness that remained after the loss of a friend, warmth. It didn't take him long to figure out what it was. And these were two boys, they were brought to him, without knowing it, Bim. And they will come again, they will come more than once.
XIII. What thoughts and feelings did the story evoke in you? Reading student essays.
- When I read this story, there were tears in my eyes, and my heart was sad and sad. I hope that people, reading such books, will become kind and humane not only in relation to animals, but also to each other.
- I really liked the story. I even almost cried when they beat Bim with a twig and threw stones at him. He died at the hands of cruel people. But in life he realized that not all people are as good as Ivan Ivanovich, Stepanovna, Tolik, Lyusya, Alyosha, Dasha.
The story deeply touched my soul, and I realized that in life one must be kind and good, like Bim's master.
- Troepolsky's story "White Bim Black Ear" helped me become kinder and more merciful to all living things. When kindness becomes a need for everyone, when there are no evil and indifferent people, life will become much better. Be human! Do not do evil, because it will boomerang back to you.
Troepolsky's story made a deep impression on the students, made them think about many moral problems.
Students at home performed illustrations for individual episodes of the story. With the help of fine arts, they wanted to show their feelings, emotions for living beings.
The story of students on their illustrations to the story.
The story "White Bim Black Ear" is not only about kindness, callousness, nobility and meanness, but also about respect for nature.
This word is an appeal to the readers of the story:
“Blessed is the one who managed to absorb all this from childhood and carried it through life without spilling a single drop from the vessel of soul salvation bestowed by nature!
On such days in the forest, the heart becomes forgiving, but also demanding of itself. Peaceful, you merge with nature. In these solemn moments of autumn dreams, one so desires that there is no untruth and evil on earth.
Homework:
The main theme of the work is a description of the sincere and devoted friendship between man and animal, touching on the issues of goodness and human cruelty.
The main character of the story is a hunting dog named Bim, who, at the age of one month, ends up in the house of his master Ivan Ivanovich.
The puppy has an atypical color for its breed in the form of a black mark on the ear, so many dogs do not accept it. However, the puppy, despite this, shows kindness and a cheerful disposition, because he has the best friend in the face of his master.
Ivan Ivanovich is presented in the image of a kind person, a journalist, a participant in the Patriotic War. He sincerely shows love for his dog, which he constantly takes with him to hunt in the forest.
Three years later, the owner is forced to leave the dog in the care of a neighbor, as he goes to the hospital for a heart operation. However, the dog runs away from the woman, hoping to find Ivan Ivanovich, but he does not succeed. At the same time, for all the time of his wanderings, Bim finds himself in various situations. On the railroad, a dog gets a wound on its paw. Then passers-by sell the dog to the village, where he has to graze livestock. One day, the new owners provide Bim to a neighbor for hunting. However, the man fails to get the game because he does not give the necessary commands to the dog. As a result, the enraged hunter beats Bim to a pulp.
After a while, the dog manages to return to his hometown, but, unfortunately, Beam falls into the eyes of an evil woman who knew him before, to whom the dog also does not show sympathy. She hands the dog over to the dog-catchers, who take him to a kennel, where the dog, trying to break free, dies without waiting for his recovered owner for several days.
Ivan Ivanovich escorts his beloved with honors on his last journey, saluting him with four shots in the air, equal to Bim's age at the time of death, bitterly experiencing his death.
The work is distinguished by an unusual narrative that evokes conflicting feelings in the reader's audience in the form of pity, indignation, feelings and compassion.
The story was filmed by director Stanislav Rostotsky, whose film is awarded the State Prize. In addition, a monument to a dog with a white color and a black ear is being erected in Voronezh, symbolizing the unshakable loyalty, devotion of the animal to humans and stamina.
Option 2
The work of G.N. Troepolsky speaks of good and evil, friendship between man and animal. The main character is the dog Bim. A hunting puppy was given to a new owner, Ivan Ivanovich, as early as a month from birth. Beam had an atypical color for his breed, so he was not accepted into the pack of other relatives. Despite all the difficulties, the dog remained kind and cheerful, because next to him was always his best friend - the owner. It seems to me that with this the author especially wanted to show the stamina and fortitude of the dog.
Ivan Ivanovich was a very kind person who worked as a journalist and fought in the Patriotic War. He truly loved Bim and always took him hunting in the forest.
So three happy years passed, but soon Ivan Ivanovich became very ill, and he had to leave his beloved pet because of the necessary heart surgery. Bim is entrusted to a neighbor.
The owner's farewell words sounded sad, but Bim could not understand their meaning. The dog could only wait an unbearably long time, remaining ignorant of the reasons for the absence of his best friend.
Soon, the longing of parting with Ivan Ivanovich becomes completely unbearable for Bim, and he decides to take a dangerous step - to try to find the disappeared owner on his own. The dog jumps out of the apartment of the neighbor who was looking after him and goes out into the street.
The path turns out to be full of severe trials, and Bim has to face evil people and cruelty more than once. However, during the trip, the dog also meets compassionate and sympathetic people who helped in different ways, but could not take him with them. As a result, Beam ends up in a dog shelter.
Ivan Ivanovich, having undergone treatment, finds out the address and with hope urgently stays at the shelter where Bim was sent after being captured. Unfortunately, by that time the dog had already been killed at the slander of an evil neighbor. The owner comes to the forest, in which he often walked with Bim, and in memory of him shoots into the air four times: for each year of the dog's life. Ivan Ivanovich bitterly mourns for his friend, recognizing his unshakable loyalty and steadfastness.
The dog sincerely, until the last seconds of his short life, continued to look for his beloved friend. Even as he died, he scratched at the door of the van for a long time with hope. How little he wanted - just to be near the owner!
The author of the story raises the issue of protecting nature to readers, but not only. Transmitting the world through the eyes of the purest and most devoted being, he reveals the philosophical problems of mankind. So, the author points to the venality and selfishness of some people. Cruelty and indifference are revealed by the attitude of callous people who met Bim in his search for a friend. The author's book has gained well-deserved success and has been numerously reprinted, as well as translated into many languages of the world.
It is no coincidence that the author's idea that Ivan Ivanovich was looking for salvation from the cruelty of the world in a calm forest. So, it is this place that personifies sincerity and integrity, something that human vices have not yet been able to destroy.
I believe that all people can seek salvation from cruelty on their own and by working on themselves. Until individual people are able to understand the importance and value of nature, they will not be able to truly love the manifestations of life and understand their value.
The dog, being the main figure of the book, did not live his life meaninglessly and left a good memory of himself. He managed to make friends with the guys looking for him, and also helped to find good friends for Ivan Ivanovich.
The book, through the demonstration of many torments and sufferings of two friends - a man and a dog - showed not only a cruel reality, but also something more. Bim's life teaches that true loyalty and friendship are not afraid of any difficulties and can cost a lifetime.
5th grade, 7th grade, arguments
Some interesting essays
- Composition Description of the ball (story After Tolstoy's ball)
Life is a very funny thing. How many interesting things happen to a person. A person every day does what the world around him recognizes: he falls in love, gets to know other people, is disappointed in them or connects his life with them.
- Composition Harmony of man and nature
Nature is the mother, the nurse, without it, human existence will be in jeopardy. It absorbs millions of living beings, all the ecosystems of the planet are its wealth.
St. Petersburg is an ancient and very beautiful city of our country Russia. It is the second largest after Moscow, it is the most important center of tourism, economy, medicine, science, culture of our state
Each person has a very close and dear place where he feels calm and at ease. There is no such person on earth who would not feel love for the small Motherland
I have always wanted a dog. Sometimes I feel like I was born with this idea. But exactly from the age of five, I rhythmically reminded my parents that I wanted my own four-legged friend.
There are works not only of Russian, but also of Soviet literature, not to read which means to deprive oneself very seriously. These books are meant to be read over and over and over again. They make you think about eternal truths and enduring human values.
"White Bim Black Ear": a summary
The plot is a very simple story. About a smart dog, who was taken in by a writer and a hunter, about his life with his beloved owner. The story is told as if on behalf of three narrators: the owner, Bim himself and the author. Moreover, the author also conveys the impressions of Bim, but the style of narration changes dramatically. Childhood, hunting, communication with a wise and selflessly loved person - this is Bim's happy life before the owner's illness. This dog is White Bim Black Ear. The summary cannot give an idea of Beam's perception of the human world, about all the experiences of the dog, about all the misadventures that fell on his head.
Bim is looking for his dear owner and dies just a few hours before he is discharged from the hospital. If you do not read the book "White Bim Black Ear", the summary will not help to sympathize with Bim, he will remain one of the dogs that were simply unlucky.
Based on the story, a film was made, which is currently known even better than the work itself. It must be admitted that the director repeatedly applied common melodramatic techniques. The film is a sentimental story, while the book, if you read it, is also a story about Soviet society. After all, there are many such: they got lost, turned out to be homeless, abandoned due to the death of the owners or due to their irresponsibility. Not all of the "losers", of course, are as smart as Bim, they understand words, they are so intelligent, but they all look at the world with the same trust as he does. In the book, Beam, of course, is strongly humanized, he thinks and acts not according to instincts, but like a person. This is what causes such a strong emotional reaction.
The film "White Bim Black Ear", a summary of which will fit in two lines, two-part. And all this is Beam's misadventures, which look in one breath.
But sympathizing with Beam in the book, is everyone ready to behave in the same way in life? The work "White Bim Black Ear" touches and makes you cry, but does it teach anything? Or do emotions remain on their own and do not affect actions? Anyone willing to adopt a stray dog? There are a lot of such people in our cities, but for almost all people they cause only irritation. The book "White Bim Black Ear", the contents of which many have known since childhood, taught kindness not at all to everyone. Why is this happening? Why doesn't the most wonderful literature, the most refined, change a person automatically, simply because of the strong impression they make? In order to become kinder, more humane, it is necessary to carry out tremendous inner work. Each new generation should definitely read such books in order to learn to be more attentive to those who are nearby.
Topic: Lesson - reasoning on the story "White Bim Black Ear"
1. Teaching: continue to work on teaching to analyze the text, highlight the main problems raised by the author in the work;
2. Developing: develop creative imagination, analytical thinking when compiling mind maps and syncwines;
3. Educational: to educate a person who knows how to sympathize; moral qualities: kindness, responsibility for their loved ones, conscience, mercy.
Decoration and equipment:
1. Slides
2.Drawings of students, portrait
3. Intellect - cards made in groups, signal cards
4. Musical accompaniment: “Waltz” by G. Sviridov
During the classes
Motivation.
The lesson begins with reading and discussing the epigraph to the work.
Do not be afraid of enemies - in the worst case, they can kill you. Do not be afraid of friends - in the worst case, they can betray you. Be afraid of the indifferent - they do not kill and do not betray, but only with their tacit consent do betrayal and murder exist on earth.
Bruno Jasensky
Implementation.
1. Introductory speech of the teacher
Today we are conducting a lesson on the story "White Bim Black Ear". I invite you to think about honor and dignity, about indifference and cruelty. For 45 years now, this sad story of a dog has been exciting the reader, makes him think, makes him cleaner and kinder.
Today in the lesson we will follow the fate of Bim, who tells us a lot, calling for attention to ourselves, for participation, for protection, and finally ... Let's try each for ourselves to answer important questions.
Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was born in the village of Novospasovka, Voronezh province, in 1905. Died in 1995. His life contained a whole era: he was 12 years old when the revolution took place in 1917; at 15 he faced civil war; at the age of 36 he survived the Great Patriotic War. Agronomist by education. World fame brought him a book about Beam, which was read in Europe, in Japan, in China. Every writer has a book that is especially dear to him. The Book of Destiny. Troepolsky has a book about Bim, which he called "a tragic novel about a dog's life."
A film was shot with the main character V. Tikhonov, who was awarded the Lenin Prize. In 1978, the film won the main prize of the International Film Festival and was nominated for an Oscar.
3. Literary ring. (prepared student)
What is Beam's pedigree? (Scottish Setters)
-What was the name of the owner Bim? (Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov)
-What inscription was engraved on the collar ordered by Dasha? (His name is Bim. He is waiting for the owner. He knows his house well. He lives in an apartment. Do not offend him, people).
-How many shots did I.I. make in the forest after Bim's death? (4 shots)
-What is the genre of "White Bim"? (story)
-What's the topic? (story of man and dog)
4. Research work with text. Group work.
1 group works with the theme "The world of light and kindness that Bim visited"
Group 2 is working with episodes on the topic "The harsh world that Beam faced."
Group 3 talks about human indifference
5. Group presentation.
1 group. Good and evil always go side by side. So Beam visited the world of kind and bright people
- - This is Stepanovna with her granddaughter Lyusya, who looked after Bim in the absence of Ivan Ivanovich;
- The woman Matryona in a wadded jacket, who gave the dog water to drink when the dog was trying to catch up with the train that was taking Dasha away. Matryona herself experienced the pain of separation and loneliness and therefore understands Bim well and pities him. “This rough-looking woman had a warm, calm voice” and a kind soul;
- Watchman Micah, who fed the dying Bim with bread soaked in water;
Dasha is a young woman with a difficult fate: her husband died and lives in an apartment. It is she who saves Bim from an angry mob offering to isolate the dog, supposedly rabid. She takes Bim home and orders a collar for him with a dog tag.
And at the end of the book, all of Bim's friends meet. They are led towards each other by one desire, one love for Bim!
2 group. The dog turned out to be in an evil world where they persecute, persecute, betray and at the same time hide behind laws, fight for the truth.
- Fat (everything is thick with him) is indignant that they bred males on the avenue. He is also angry that Bim does not eat the offered candy. He performs arithmetic operations in his mind and calculates that tons of meat are consumed per thousand dogs per day ... Snub-nosed: "a man with fleshy drooping lips, with bulging eyes" accuses Bim of spreading the infection. Gray is a dog badge collector. In appearance important, in glasses, a hat, he beat Bim on the head, rudely shouted at him in order to take possession of his sign. With his denunciation, he discredited a good dog. Klim is a drunkard who went hunting with Bim. A narrow-minded person, he forces the noble Bim to finish off the wounded hare. He brutally beats the hare and leaves him alone in the forest, frightened.
Evil people have no names. These bastards don't deserve it. They are similar to each other in their rudeness, anger, deceit and lack of spirituality.
3rd group. Indifferent people are terrible. They do not show the slightest interest in someone else's misfortune. They are indifferent, passive and unspiritual. Indifference kills every living thing in a person. They are deprived of such feelings as love, compassion and mercy. Indifference allows evil to happen! They're not evil, but they can't be good either!
- Tolik's father. He kicks out Bim, deceives his son, is mentally limited. It is with the tacit consent of the indifferent that evil and violence are committed.
- Aunt is fat and shrill. She wrote a complaint to the house management that Beam bit her (although he only licked her hand). She disposed of Bim's life and gave it to dog owners.
Each group demonstrates their intellect - maps in which the idea of a particular episode or work as a whole is formulated with symbols, colors, quotes.
WHY DID BIM BELIEVE THE DOG AND COME TO THEM? (He believed people. He wanted to get news from the owner. And 4 shots sounded ...)
5. Music sounds. Waltz by G. Sviridov. The poem is read by a prepared student
I hear - the shot subsides
Above the expanse of the forest ...
And it seems to me - barks
White Bim…White Bim.
And trustingly looks
In human eyes
Doesn't seem to remember at all
No wandering, no evil.
On a clear day and in the evening
Under any bad weather
Runs out to meet
White Bim…White Bim.
Give the offender change
And don't fall into the dark
And the soul of the blind
Learn Kindness!
6. Reflection.
Writing syncwine.
Cruel, indifferent
Poison, destroy, rude
Indifference is human meanness
Save them, Lord!
Loyal, devoted
Trust, wait, seek
Faced a cruel world
Teaches kindness
Good, bright
Feed, save, protect
Ability to love and empathize
Rescuers!
7. Reflection.
Despite the efforts of good people, evil triumphs. The death of a dog is a reproach to all. Let people remember Bim, let them never push the dog away, never betray, offend, refuse to help, let them fight evil.
Each of you has a heart on your desk, write on them how people should treat animals and attach your wishes to a poster with Bim's image.
(Sounds "Aria" Tariverdiev)
8. Evaluation (by tokens, for the answers received)
9. Homework.
How would you like to support Ivan Ivanovich?
Write a letter to Ivan Ivanovich
Prepared and conducted
school teacher - Lyceum No. 23
