Drawing lessons in stages. Animal Drawing Lessons

06.04.2019

Drawing lessons in pencil in stages are activities that will help you master the technique of drawing, regardless of your ability or age. Drawing is really easy!

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Do not believe that you can draw beautifully? Of course, only a real artist will really paint a magnificent oil portrait, but even a small child will soon be able to repeat the hero of his favorite cartoon on paper if he takes drawing lessons for children on our website.

Just think how happy your baby will be when you tell her that from today we are learning to draw with a pencil! Why pencil? You have to start simple. And the easiest way to start is with light pencil drawings. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And, in the end, you can move on to working with paints. Drawing for children will become a favorite pastime, gradually introduce the kids into the wonderful world of vivid images and favorite characters.

You and your child will learn the basics of pencil graphics that are taught in an art school much faster if you go through the pencil drawing lessons step by step on our website. We have managed to create activities that even toddlers can handle! With us, learning is simple and fun, step by step you will understand that drawing is very interesting.

Learning to draw with a pencil

The first drawing lessons for children are designed to help adults. Help the kid to take the pencil correctly, support his pen, drawing the very first lines. The little artist needs to get a better feel for the amount of pressure to apply to get a line of the right thickness. Then let him draw simple line segments in different directions. After that, you can move on to simple shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, etc.

Gradually, the child’s drawing skills will be fixed, he will be able to come up with more complex plots himself, fantasize and embody his fantasies on paper. But you need to start with the baby with the simplest objects or characters well known to him. When buying everything you need, please note that for the first lessons, the young artist will need a thick soft lead, which leaves a bright mark with little or no pressure.

Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Talent is given to every person by nature, only to develop any abilities you need to start from early childhood. By helping children learn to form images into images, you are doing them a great service. Drawing with a pencil in stages is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. The influence of the development of fine motor skills of the hands on mental abilities and the psycho-emotional sphere at a very early age has already been proven. Working with a felt-tip pen or pencil, the baby becomes more calm, balanced, he develops a wonderful aesthetic taste, develops a sense of harmony in relation to the whole world around him. This is also true for adults: when we learn to draw with a pencil, our nervous system rests. Isn't this the best cure for endless stress?

Why is it so important that parents also master drawing lessons for children? Help your child! Your baby, most likely, will not be able to cope with the first tasks on his own, because he is very small and, most likely, has not yet mastered many skills. It is difficult for him to hold a pencil in his pen, he has not yet learned how to calculate the force of pressure on the paper, to navigate correctly within the boundaries of the paper sheet. The started drawing may not fit on paper, and the baby will start to get nervous. It is important not to miss this moment, but to help the child skillfully organize classes, then drawing will become a favorite pastime.

Lessons of drawing with a pencil are gradually selected in such a way that the child sees only objects familiar to him. They systematize the already existing experience of the little man and gradually expand his worldview, introducing new phenomena of nature and life. Perhaps right now the baby will take a fresh look at the world around him, and you will help him in this.

You will need

  • - an album for drawing or blank sheets;
  • - pencils of varying degrees of hardness;
  • - eraser;
  • - sharpener or knife;
  • - scheduler.

Instruction

Make a learning plan. This is very important because you will have an idea of ​​how long it will take you to learn this or that element or style. Determine in advance what time you can draw, how many hours or minutes you are willing to devote to this activity, and whether you have the opportunity to view or text lessons. To begin with, you can spend no more than half an hour a day, but then it is better to increase this figure.

To understand from scratch, start drawing simple shapes. It is important for you to understand how the shadow falls, where you need to highlight the highlights and how best to depict the shape of the subject. Therefore, it is recommended to draw geometric shapes first. Spend a week learning how to draw each element separately, and then all together. The task will be much easier if you draw from an object that is directly in front of you. It could be a tennis ball or an apple.

The next stage is simple animals and plants. You can devote more time to it, since there is much more variety here. With the help of animals and plants, you can learn to draw finer details, as well as understand how geometric shapes and practiced shadows can be transformed into already real contours. Depending on the success, give this stage 2-3 weeks.

Start drawing people. It is best to start with the face, then try to draw various parts of the body and the person completely. To understand how to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch in stages, watch the video tutorials. They describe in detail, and most importantly, show how to apply strokes, soften a pencil, and so on. Finally, try drawing a self-portrait and see how your skills have progressed. The length of this stage is 1-4 weeks.

Learn perspective and start drawing full-fledged . Pay great attention to this stage, since it directly depends on how correctly you can depict objects in space. Landscapes will allow you to cover not individual blocks, but to compose complex compositions. Do not forget to use all the knowledge and skills that you were able to get in the previous stages.

Free creativity. After you have learned all the basic elements, start creating something new. Try, for example, to depict a company of several people as detailed as possible. Let it take you more than one week, but you will be proud of the result. Try to improvise and start developing your own style.

Most people think that in order to draw beautifully you need talent and a lot of time, but in fact, almost everyone can master the fundamental laws of drawing.

Many people, regardless of age, dream of learning how to beautifully draw portraits of people or just nature. Being mistaken in the fact that this art is not capable of mastering, but it is necessary to have a gift from nature, they continue to simply dream of dreams. You just imagine how it is to draw on paper voluminous faces of people similar to the original, shade with a paint brush, and finally, show your work to friends, watching their surprise, decorate an apartment or make an original gift to your loved ones.

If you really want to, develop artistic abilities is available to everyone. It is enough to start small, then complicate the tasks set for yourself.

To master this art for a beginner is absolutely real, it is important to know some of the subtleties where beginners need to start.

  1. The ability to correctly depict objects in space is essential for the artist. Gives the perception of volume in the image.
  2. The basis for creating a background for volume is the correct work with strokes. Everything you create will be brighter and clearer.
  3. The ability to tint a stretch with a pencil will allow you to gain tone with pencils of different softness and texture, the image becomes more realistic.
  4. Giving volume to different forms, playing with light, relief, shadow, these skills cast a beginner from a master.
  5. A beautiful image of falling shadows depends not only on the shape being cast, but also on the location of the light source. You will be able to depict geometric shapes of various shapes.
  6. Finally, the most basic skill a beginner needs to master is composition. It will allow you to revive the composition, fill it with meaning and convey the mood.

How to start learning to draw

Usually, in various art courses, they first teach to open artistic vision. Usually a person sees just grass, flowers, birds. The artist, looking at landscapes, sees lines and spots.

Drawing with a pencil, using dark, light lines.

So, let's start with the formula for creating spots, find their correct place, dark and light. We draw, for example, a ball with a sun glare. On it we draw a smaller circle, just above the middle, we designate its circle as one, expanding the horizons, we draw the lines of the second ball, this will be a bright place. Then another one, there will be partial shade. Blend with a pencil from the middle, increasing pressure from the middle to the borders of the ball. If you do not press hard, but also observing the glare scheme, you will get a transparent black and white ball. If everything turned out right for you, do not stop there, continue to improve, try to draw a bottle, a vase, or another geometric object in the same way. Continue drawing with a regular pencil for now, honing your actions.

A very popular wish for newbies, as this Japanese animation is more geared towards teens and adults than cartoons. Anime drawings are distinguished by originality, bright and expressive facial features and, of course, not naturally so beloved by the Japanese, big eyes.

Anime - characters are distinguished by drawn eyes in relation to the whole face, the nose and mouth are depicted with somewhat wavy lines and small elements.

Let's try to start with different elements.

The image of the nose in anime is conveyed by lines, perhaps with some volume or just a couple of dots, the main thing is to convey emotions. When emotions change, the pattern of the nose also changes, when the hero begins to speak, the nose becomes clearer, more voluminous. When depicting an offended character, the nose is drawn with a pair of vertical lines; when depicting anger, crying, horror, in anime, the nose may not be depicted at all. The drawing of the nose is more like a real one, more often given to a serious hero, or a male

Eyes, one of the common characterizing elements that distinguish and distinguish Japanese comics. Let's try to depict the most common form. We start with a bent horizontal, shaped like an arch of an eyebrow. Next, depict the second part, for help, draw two lines, starting from the edge of the upper section of the eye and tapering towards the middle of the lower part. Using these guide lines, draw the bottom line, curving slightly on the right and even thinner on the left. Delete the lines, draw an elongated oval in the middle of the eye, hiding under the first arc - the eyelid. We draw a contour inside the proteins, remember about the sun glare. Draw two ovals: a large one, in the left section of the squirrel, one very small, on the opposite side below.

Lips in anime are not standard in large sizes and the main thing is to draw, then the mouth. If the face is turned, you need to draw vertical lines from the middle of the eyes, these will be the edges of the lips. Draw a couple of guide lines, and draw the teeth, without drawing in detail each tooth.
Hair is usually drawn quite simply, with voluminous lines with highlights.

The portrait is one of the multifaceted types of artistic craft. It takes time, perseverance and talent. The main feature is to convey correctly emotions, depth of view, individuality. It is important to depict natural forms, other elements. You can try to master the primary technique of depicting a portrait. It is likely that the first attempts to get not what you dreamed of, with experience, of course, you will be able to draw real portraits.

  1. To begin with, draw the correct contour of the face, lightly pressing the pencil, draw an oval. You may need several sheets, do not spare them, and do the work until you get a symmetrical shape.
  2. In the center, draw a horizontal line, slightly further, parallel. In this place there will be a nose, and in the area above, eyes, and ears.
  3. With smooth and thin lines, we draw eye cuts, placing points in advance showing their border. Let's draw pupils, lip lines, hair contour, eyebrows.
  4. Lips, one of the more difficult elements, start with the bottom, then reflect it in the upper lip, split it in half a little. Don't make your mouth too big.
  5. Image of the nose, start from the edges, in the form of a semi-triangle, on the sides of the arc. Draw a dotted line from the eyebrows, declining, erase the hint.
  6. In conclusion, add glare with smooth pencil movements, giving volume and color to the picture. Shade with contrasting dark light. These actions give the face depth and liveliness.


In order for a portrait of a person to have the maximum resemblance to the depicted person, first of all, you need to correctly draw his eyes. In this lesson, you will learn how to draw a person's eyes in stages with a simple pencil.


If you are going to draw someone's portrait, even with a simple pencil, get ready for the fact that you will have to make several sketches and ruin a lot of sheets of paper.


On New Year's Eve, the drawing of Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden becomes very relevant. I hope this step-by-step lesson in the technique of a simple pencil will help you draw Santa Claus correctly.


When drawing a portrait, it is often enough just to correctly draw the eyes, lips and nose, and a certain similarity of the posing person will appear.


The nose of each person has unique features, so it is impossible to give accurate advice on how to draw the nose of a girl, child or man.


Drawing a hand is not difficult at all, especially life-size. To do this, just draw around the contours of your hand with a pencil.


Do not complicate the drawing of comic characters. The image of the figure and face of people should be without much detail, almost schematic, slightly in a cartoonish, comic tone.


If you know how to draw a human face, then drawing a mermaid will not be difficult, because instead of legs, a mermaid has a fishtail.


The eyes of the girls, drawn in anime style, are unnaturally large, with long eyelashes and huge black pupils.


The lesson on how to draw a cartoon character Sonic is designed for very young children. The lesson is made with a simple pencil, but you can draw with felt-tip pens or colored pencils.


Drawing Winnie the Pooh in stages is not difficult at all and the picture of Winnie the Pooh will definitely turn out well.


This drawing of Spider-Man is done with a simple pencil, but you can draw it with felt-tip pens or colored pencils.


If you draw Iron Man in stages with a pencil, you will definitely get a beautiful picture of this hero. To make Iron Man more spectacular, be sure to color the drawing.


This manga style drawing is done in pencil, but there is almost the same color drawing on the site, done on a graphics tablet.


The hero of this lesson was the character of the famous cartoon about Pokemon. The drawing is made step by step, so even small children can handle this task.


Since Patrick is a starfish, the shape of his body resembles a five-pointed star. This lesson is intended for the youngest visitors to the site.


Another lesson is for children. I hope it will not be difficult to draw SpongeBob even for small children who are just starting to learn how to draw.


This doll looks more like a little princess with a high collar and lots of lace on her dress.


There are many Smeshariki and they all look alike, because their body resembles a ball or a ball. Try to draw Smesharik Krosh in stages with a pencil.


Smesharik the Hedgehog differs from Smeshariki Krosh only in that you need to draw needles along the contour of his body.


In this lesson we will draw a chimpanzee monkey step by step. If you need a drawing of a different species of monkey, you can draw it from a photograph.


Try to draw this graceful cat called jaguar. Of course, such a "cat" as the Jaguar only looks like a domestic cat and hunts not for mice, but for artiodactyls.


If you like to draw animals, be sure to draw this cute and cute Koala bear in stages with a pencil.


The bear in children's drawings has a friendly and peaceful character. In the wild, it is a dangerous and aggressive animal.


The fox looks like a dog, but in addition to a lush tail, the original bright red color of the fur has a number of other differences, for example, a narrow and long muzzle.


An elephant is very easy to draw. You will be convinced of this if you try to draw an elephant with me in stages with a simple pencil.


If you tried to draw a snake and a bird, then drawing a dragon will not be difficult for you. A drawing of a dragon made in black and white pencil does not even need to be painted.


When drawing a camel, be sure to draw the surrounding desert landscape. It's easy to draw sand and a bright sun, but you get a real picture.


The drawing of the spider does not have to be painted. It is quite enough to shade the spider with a simple pencil, and for realism, draw a web around the spider.


The snake inspires panic fear in many, since some snakes are very poisonous. But in fact, this is an ordinary animal from the reptile family, using poison for self-defense.


Drawing for children with a simple pencil is best done in stages, at first outlining only the general contours of the frog. And then, step by step, draw the whole picture.


The most difficult thing to draw a bee is transparent wings with veins. I think with the help of this lesson you can easily cope with it.


A black and white drawing of an ant made with a simple pencil will look quite realistic.


The main thing is to correctly draw a long and narrow muzzle of a hedgehog. Numerous hedgehog needles are easy to draw. To make the hedgehog look more realistic, draw nearby mushrooms or fallen apples that the hedgehog picks in the fall.


What only unusual animals are not on our planet. The panda bear is an extraordinarily beautiful and unique animal that lives only in China.


Draw a crocodile with an open mouth. So it will be easier for you to express in the drawing the ferocious and predatory nature of this most ancient creature of our planet.


A squirrel can be drawn "from life", because in any park you can meet this wonderful animal and even feed it from your hand.


No one knows exactly what a dinosaur looked like. It may have looked exactly like the picture.


Outwardly, the scorpion is somewhat reminiscent of cancer, only the claws of the scorpion are smaller, and on the edge of the tail there is a dangerous poisonous sting.


Think you can't draw such a beautiful dragonfly as in my drawing? And you try. The main thing is to take a sharper pencil so that the lines are thin and clear.


All dogs are similar to each other and at the same time no two dogs are the same. Let's draw a very cute and good-natured St. Bernard dog rescuing people caught in snow avalanches.


Many children keep hamsters at home, funny and cute animals. Take a piece of paper and a simple pencil and let's try to draw your pet step by step.


If you need to draw a pony, this cute little horse, then this lesson will help you do it step by step.


The donkey is very similar to a pony, but why does he need such long ears? However, it doesn't matter. It is only important that you can draw a donkey correctly and beautifully with the help of this lesson.


Beginning artists draw the horse's hind legs in the same way as the front. Don't make this standard mistake. Look carefully, the horse's hind legs are bent backwards.


I really like this assignment lesson. It is very simple, and at the same time allows any person to accurately draw a horse's head.


In this lesson, you will learn how to draw a rabbit in stages with a simple pencil. With the help of simple steps, you can quickly and easily draw a rabbit, try it.


Drawing a kitten is exciting, especially when the drawing "succeeds". Try to draw a kitten step by step according to this lesson.


Do you need to draw mushrooms? Then take this lesson. Step by step, you will draw the most popular white mushroom among mushroom pickers.


The maple leaf is very beautiful, especially in autumn when it changes its green color to shades of yellow and red.


This lesson is quite simple, you just need to correctly draw the "house" of the snail. To make the snail drawing more realistic, also draw a leaf of grapes.


What kind of patterns does not happen on the wings of a butterfly. The wings of even an ordinary cabbage butterfly are like an artist's palette with multi-colored spots of paint.


It is not difficult to draw a sea landscape, but it is much more difficult to convey the depth of color that breaks against the rocks of the sea waves.


Often we do not notice what surrounds us and what we cannot live without. Trees and plants are the basis of our nature. Protect the environment!


Flowers, green grass, tree leaves not only purify our air from harmful impurities, but also decorate our lives. Look around with "other" eyes and you will understand how carefully we need to treat our nature.


You may need a drawing of a Christmas tree closer to the New Year. In addition to drawing a festive tree, the site has a lesson on how to draw Santa Claus.


There are no identical snowflakes, so you can come up with any shape of a snowflake, the main thing is that its "rays" are absolutely symmetrical.


A ladybug must be painted with colored pencils or paints, or even better, draw it against the background of the nature surrounding it: green leaves, bright flower buds.


Against the backdrop of space darkness, the Shuttle will look especially impressive. This spacecraft can turn into a plane and, after descending from orbit, will land on its own on Earth.


Helicopters, like airplanes, are civil and military. In this lesson, you will be able to draw the most common brand of civil helicopter in our country in stages.


Drawing a military aircraft you will definitely turn out beautiful if you can draw the wings correctly and symmetrically.


Drawing of an English military fighter from the Second World War. The lesson is made with a simple pencil.


Drawing a car will be much easier for you if you do it in stages. First you need to mark up the body, and then, step by step, finish drawing other parts of the car.

Who among us has not dreamed of becoming an artist at least once? Especially in childhood, many of us wanted to learn how to draw beautifully, and maybe even paint real pictures. But, as often happens, dreams were shattered by a banal lack of skills. Either due to a change of interests, or because of ordinary laziness, many lacked the desire and patience to continue developing in this direction.

So how to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners?

Like any creative occupation, the art of drawing contains many subtleties and helps its owner to reveal not only his creative potential, but also to realize his worldview in a beautiful form. These subtleties will be discussed further.

Stages and principles of training

Often, in order to fully learn how to draw, they resort to phased learning and practice in drawing various compositions of different plans. There is quite a difference if you are, for example, trying to draw a person, or trying to realize a landscape on paper. That is why in this case it is very important to master the skills of drawing a variety of objects.

Another basic principle in teaching drawing is regularity. It is practice that is the decisive factor in the development of drawing skills. It would not be bad to make yourself a specific schedule for the week, according to which you could devote at least 20 minutes a day to this lesson. From this it follows that you also need to show some patience in such training.

What is needed to get started?

So, first of all, find yourself notebook with fairly large leaves. There should be at least 50 sheets. The second item in your preparation should be the choice pencil taste. There are a great variety of pencils, so in your case, the best choice is the one you are used to using. For example, it can be a pencil with a soft lead. Naturally, a little later, one way or another, you will have to buy the necessary pencils in order to improve the quality of your work.

Get yourself a calendar too. Where you will celebrate not only the schedule of classes, but also your successes. At first, you will have to force yourself to strictly follow the schedule, but over time it will become part of your lifestyle and will bring great pleasure.

Try to picture something on the first page. Don't worry about the high quality of the drawing. After a certain amount of time, you will open the notebook on the first page and be surprised at the difference between how it was and what changes have taken place.

Basics

Many people think that drawing is a skill that depends only on natural talent, so they easily find excuses for themselves in the “not given” or “not working” format. But the point is not only in talents, but also in acquired skills. A person who can draw well without knowing the basic principles is a rare exception. Every business needs to be learned. Therefore, further we will consider the basic laws and techniques of drawing.

There are 9 basic laws of drawing, having learned which you will learn how to draw at a fairly high level. Let's discuss them.

  • The law of perspective. Objects that the author wants to visually bring closer are distorted in such a way that one part of it seems closer than another part of it.
  • Location of items. Objects that are at the bottom of the sheet appear much closer than the rest.
  • size law. The object in the picture, which, according to the author's intention, should be located closer, should, accordingly, look larger than those that are further away.
  • overlap law. An object that is in front of another becomes visually closer to us.
  • Law of penumbra. The conditionally unlit part of the object, which is located on the opposite side of the light source, should be darker.
  • Shadow law. To make the drawn object seem voluminous, you need to add a casting shadow to it, also strictly on the back side of the light source.
  • The law of contours. It is necessary to accentuate the contours of rounded objects to give them depth.
  • Horizon law. The case when the horizon is drawn so that the depicted objects appear at different distances from the observer.
  • The law of density. To make it seem that objects are at different distances, it is also necessary to draw near objects in more detail and distant objects in less detail.

Using these 9 basic laws in practice, it will not be difficult for you to move to a new level in drawing.

Also, in order to avoid simple mistakes, a beginner needs to follow several important steps when creating a sketch of a drawing. Here they are:

Drawing from simple to complex

A more or less well-known fact is that a drawing is different for a drawing. First of all, it means that drawing a person is far from the same as drawing, say, a tree. Different things require different approaches for perfect performance. That is why we will further consider in detail the technique of drawing various compositions.

Do not immediately take on complex compositions. Because in the science of drawing, the attitude with which you start working is very important. If you immediately took up a complex drawing, but nothing worked out for you, then a bad mood is guaranteed to you. You may even lose the desire to pick up a pencil for good. Therefore, in our training, we will go from simple to complex, gradually learning new drawing techniques. Let's start simple.

Draw geometric shapes

Since it will take quite a long time to search for suitable layouts of geometric shapes, we will be based on our imagination. For convenience, you can even download ready-made pictures of various geometric shapes from the Internet.

Cube

Let's draw a cube. Take this picture as a base:

Repeat all the faces and sides of the geometric figure. Do not forget that the back wall of the cube is proportionally smaller than the front. Now let's pay attention to the shadow.

Imagine that the light source is in front. This will make the front of the cube lighter and the sides darker. Shade the sides. Highlight the lines of the front corner with a pencil, and leave the rest thin. It will collect all the attention of the observer.

To make the figure unique, you can slightly distort the proportions. So we end up with something like this.

Cylinder

Draw a plane on which your figure will be located. It should not be in the air, because the shadow should fall on something. Find on this plane the ideal location for the central axis of your cylinder. Draw a vertical line straight up from this point. Draw ellipses around both ends of this line. Connect the lower and upper ellipses with the same vertical lines. The sketch is almost ready. For convenience, you can add a couple of auxiliary lines. For example, in front, such a line can mark the border of the shadow. Draw a shadow outline on the horizontal plane where your shape is located. The result should be something like this:

When we're done with the frame, it's time shade the main parts of our figure. Again, given that the light should be in the exact opposite direction from the shadow, we mark by eye where the highlight will be. It is also worth considering that the glare on the cylinder will not form a spot, but a vertical stripe. We hatch with a darker shade the area from the shadow line to the rear border of the cylinder. Lubricate the hatching border to make the transition smooth. We shade the very shadow of the figure. Leave the top of the cylinder light.

Draw a sphere

Let's try to depict one of the basic geometric shapes, on the basis of which more complex objects will be drawn in the future. This figure is a sphere. She draws even easier than the rest. You need to draw a circle. Further, from the edges of this circle, you need to draw a few more concentric circles inside this figure. These circles may not be perfectly regular, in fact, they may take the form of an ellipse.

They will serve us in order to properly hatch. Refer to the picture below.

Shade the circles as shown. Draw another ellipse on the main plane. Shade this ellipse too to create a shadow. The sphere is ready.

Exercise

Try using the sphere drawing skill to draw more complex compositions, such as a plum. Notice what changes happened to the shadow? What happened in the end?

Answer

Shadow and light have changed places. As a result, the berry acquired the illusion of transparency.

So, we found out that drawing geometric shapes is not such a difficult task.

Based on a basic knowledge of geometry and the skill of drawing such shapes, you can create more complex compositions with their help.

Drawing utensils

The next most difficult step in pencil drawing is drawing dishes. At the same time, the main difficulty lies more in the correct placement of shadows, both on the subject and around it.

Let's draw a simple vase. It will be great if you find a suitable example that you can study in advance.

At the very beginning, we need to designate the parameters of the subject using straight lines. Draw a small horizontal line at the bottom of the sheet. This line will be the bottom of our vase. From the center of the horizontal line, perpendicular to it, draw a vertical line. This line will indicate the height of the object. Draw another horizontal line at the top of the vertical one. If something is not clear to you, refer to the figure below:

As we can see, we will need another horizontal line marking the narrow neck of the vase. Draw her. Next, you need to draw ellipses with centers coinciding with the intersection points of the vertical and horizontal lines. They are needed in order to give volume to the vase.

The next step is to draw the outline of the subject. For example, it could be like this:

The final step will be the drawing of light and shadows. This is done in the same way as with geometric shapes. Simply, first you need to decide what underlies each part of the object, a sphere, a cylinder, a cone or a cube.

Try to ensure that the outline of your vase is symmetrical on both sides.

Draw a cup

First, according to the proven method, we need to draw a vertical and horizontal lines. This time, the base of the cup will be much smaller than its mouth, and not the same. Draw ellipses for the top and bottom.

Plants

Unlike geometric figures and dishes, drawing various plants is a more difficult task than it might seem at the beginning. For example, unlike relatively simple objects, in the case of flowers, bushes, trees and many others, it is better to always have a living example in front of your eyes. It is very difficult to accurately imagine so many different details and correctly display them on paper. Or it can be a finished image of the original. With the degree of detail in the drawing, it is important to resolve the issue at the very beginning. After all, it can be as simple as possible, or, on the contrary, contain a large number of details.

Drawings by degree of detail:

Let's start drawing.

Make an initial sketch of your composition. If this is not one flower, but several, depict them so that the stems are slightly curved, and the buds look in different directions. Do not make all the lines perfectly correct.

One of the most interesting things is that the initial sketch can consist of geometric shapes, albeit a little distorted. Take a closer look.

What do you see? The picture contains at least a circle, ovals, a cylinder, a distorted rhombus and cones. This tells us that sometimes, even complex images at the initial stage can be drawn using simple shapes.

Start drawing details. Draw the petals and add irregularities to the petals. Add leaves to the composition. Focus on the original.

A tulip flower usually has about 6-7 petals that partially overlap each other.

If you pay attention, then note that the thickness of the stems along the entire length is the same. The leaves are long, with a sharp end, curved. The leaves wrap around the stem. Also pay attention to attaching the stem to the bud. This is noticeable on a flower turned back.

The final step is to add light and shadow. With light strokes, make more shaded areas inside the flower, as well as on the inside of the leaves. Places where the petals intersect can also be slightly shaded. This will give the petals a translucent effect. Draw the stamens. They can be emphasized with a darker color.

As you can see from the last lesson, creating a simple composition is not a problem if you know the basic basics of drawing, from simple to complex.

Draw an oak

Trees are very often an integral part of various complex paintings. For example, these can be landscapes where numerous trees echo images of animals, which will be discussed later.

Take a hard pencil. It will be needed in order to very weakly draw a general sketch of the tree. We will, as always, go from the general to the details.

Draw a tree trunk. Since we are drawing an oak, it must be thick. Draw branches from the tree trunk.

Add some leaf clouds inside the crown. It is necessary to leave empty areas on purpose so that some branches are visible.

Thicken the branches where they are not covered by leaves.

Start applying basic shadows. Before doing this, think about which side the light will fall on and how parts can be further shaded.

Draw the leaves. Add details to them and distribute the shadows correctly. Highlight a few leaves throughout the crown. This is to add volume to the picture. Oak is ready!

In the final image, it is not necessary to draw every leaf. You can simply thicken the contours of the leaves.



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