Life is a long road to perfection. Everyone goes through it on their own. This means that he grows up on his own, gets acquainted with the changes that occur inside a person, learns the world with its unpredictable, like the movement of atmospheric masses, the course of history. But humanity does not want to learn from the mistakes of previous generations, and stubbornly steps on the same rake again and again.
It took a painfully long time to create Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov's novel Quiet Flows the Don. The tragic story of several generations of one family, caught in a whirlpool of terrible destructive events, gives an idea of the mistakes that lead to the collapse, death of almost all members of the Melekhov family. The explanatory dictionary gives the concept of the word error:
unintentional deviation from the correct actions, deeds, thoughts.
It seems to me that the main word in this definition is "unintentional". No one wants to make mistakes on purpose, to spite everyone and everything. Most often, when a person makes a mistake, he is sure that he is right. So does Grigory Melekhov. Throughout the novel, he does everything somehow "out of his mind." Against a reasonable, logical rejection of love for the married Aksinya, he achieves a reciprocal feeling:
He stubbornly, with bullish persistence, courted her.
When the father decides to marry his son to a girl from a wealthy family, not having any feelings for Natalya, only obeying the will of Pantelei Prokofich, Grigory makes another mistake. Returning to Aksinya, then leaving her, returning to Natalya, Grigory rushes between two differently beloved women. The mistake ends in tragedy for both: one dies from an abortion, the other dies from a bullet. So it is in determining his path in the revolution: he is looking for harmony, the highest truth, truth, but he does not find them anywhere. And the transition from the Reds to the Cossacks, and then to the Whites, the new transition to the Reds also does not bring him either freedom, or justice, or harmony. “Blessed is he who visited our world in fatal moments,” F.I. Tyutchev once said. Gregory - a saint in a soldier's overcoat - a great warrior who so passionately desired peace, but did not find it, because he got such a share ...
But the hero of the novel by A.S. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin, gained rich experience in dealing with girls and women. “How early he could be hypocritical, harbor hope, be jealous ...” - and always achieve his goal. That's just the experience played a cruel joke with him. Having met true love, he did not give the “cute habit” a move, he did not want to lose “his hateful freedom”. And Tatyana married another. Onegin, not finding a modest village girl in a secular lady, received his sight! An attempt to return Tatyana ends in failure for him. And he was so confident in himself, in the correctness of his actions, his choice.
Nobody is immune from mistakes. As we live our lives, we will make mistakes over and over again. And when we gain experience, maybe we will lose all interest in life. Everyone makes their own choice: deliberately making another mistake or quietly sitting in their shelter and calmly enjoying the experience ...
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
Final essay. Thematic direction Experience and mistakes. Prepared by: Shevchuk A.P., teacher of Russian language and literature, MBOU "Secondary School No. 1", Bratsk
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Recommended reading list: Jack London "Martin Eden", A.P. Chekhov "Ionych", M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Flows the Don", Henry Marsh "Do No Harm" M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" "The Tale of Igor's Campaign." A. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"; "Eugene Onegin". M. Lermontov "Masquerade"; "Hero of Our Time" I. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"; "Spring Waters"; "Noble Nest". F. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"; "Anna Karenina"; "Resurrection". A. Chekhov "Gooseberry"; "About love". I. Bunin "The Gentleman from San Francisco"; "Dark alleys". A.Kupin "Olesya"; "Garnet bracelet". M. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog"; "Fatal Eggs". O. Wilde "Portrait of Dorian Gray". D. Keyes "Flowers for Algernon". V. Kaverin "Two captains"; "Painting"; "I'm going to the mountain." A. Aleksin "Mad Evdokia". B. Ekimov "Speak, mother, speak." L. Ulitskaya "The Case of Kukotsky"; "Sincerely yours Shurik."
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Official commentary: Within the framework of the direction, discussions are possible about the value of the spiritual and practical experience of an individual, people, humanity as a whole, about the price of mistakes on the way of knowing the world, gaining life experience. Literature often makes one think about the relationship between experience and mistakes: about experience that prevents mistakes, about mistakes without which it is impossible to move along the path of life, and about irreparable, tragic mistakes.
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Guidelines: “Experience and mistakes” is a direction in which a clear opposition of two polar concepts is implied to a lesser extent, because without mistakes there is no and cannot be experience. The literary hero, making mistakes, analyzing them and thereby gaining experience, changes, improves, embarks on the path of spiritual and moral development. Giving an assessment of the actions of the characters, the reader acquires his invaluable life experience, and literature becomes a real textbook of life, helping not to make one's own mistakes, the price of which can be very high. Speaking about the mistakes made by the heroes, it should be noted that an incorrectly made decision, an ambiguous act can affect not only the life of an individual, but also most fatally affect the fate of others. In literature, we also encounter such tragic mistakes that affect the fate of entire nations. It is in these aspects that one can approach the analysis of this thematic direction.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
Aphorisms and sayings of famous people: One should not be shy for fear of making mistakes, the biggest mistake is to deprive oneself of experience. Luc de Clapier Vauvenargues You can make mistakes in various ways, you can only do the right thing in one way, that's why the first is easy, and the second is difficult; easy to miss, hard to hit. Aristotle In all matters we can only learn by trial and error, falling into error and correcting ourselves. Karl Raimund Popper The one who thinks that he will not be mistaken if others think for him is deeply mistaken. Avreliy Markov We easily forget our mistakes when they are known only to us alone. François de La Rochefoucauld Take advantage of every mistake. Ludwig Wittgenstein Shame can be appropriate everywhere, but not in the matter of admitting one's mistakes. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing It is easier to find a mistake than the truth. Johann Wolfgang Goethe
6 slide
Description of the slide:
As a support in your reasoning, you can refer to the following works. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". Raskolnikov, killing Alena Ivanovna and confessing to his deed, does not fully realize the whole tragedy of the crime he committed, does not recognize the fallacy of his theory, he only regrets that he could not transgress, that he cannot now consider himself among the elect. And only in penal servitude the soul-worn hero does not just repent (he repented, confessing to the murder), but embarks on the difficult path of repentance. The writer emphasizes that a person who admits his mistakes is able to change, he is worthy of forgiveness and needs help and compassion. (In the novel, next to the hero, Sonya Marmeladova, who is an example of a compassionate person).
7 slide
Description of the slide:
M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man", K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram". The heroes of such different works make a similar fatal mistake, which I will regret all my life, but, unfortunately, nothing can be corrected. Andrei Sokolov, leaving for the front, repels his wife hugging him, the hero is annoyed by her tears, he gets angry, believing that she is "burying him alive", but it turns out the opposite: he returns, and the family dies. This loss is a terrible grief for him, and now he blames himself for every little thing and says with inexpressible pain: “Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I won’t forgive myself for pushing her away then!”
8 slide
Description of the slide:
The story of K.G. Paustovsky is a story about lonely old age. Abandoned by her own daughter, grandmother Katerina writes: “My beloved, I will not survive this winter. Come for a day. Let me look at you, hold your hands. But Nastya calms herself with the words: "Since the mother writes, it means she is alive." Thinking about strangers, organizing an exhibition of a young sculptor, her daughter forgets about her only loved one. And only after hearing warm words of gratitude “for taking care of a person,” the heroine recalls that she has a telegram in her purse: “Katya is dying. Tikhon. Repentance comes too late: “Mom! How could this happen? Because I don't have anyone in my life. No, and it will not be dearer. If only to be in time, if only she would see me, if only she would forgive me. The daughter arrives, but there is no one to ask for forgiveness. The bitter experience of the main characters teaches the reader to be attentive to loved ones "before it's too late."
9 slide
Description of the slide:
M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" The hero of the novel M.Yu. also makes a series of mistakes in his life. Lermontov. Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin belongs to the young people of his era who were disappointed in life. Pechorin himself says about himself: "Two people live in me: one lives in the full sense of the word, the other thinks and judges him." Lermontov's character is an energetic, intelligent person, but he cannot find application for his mind, his knowledge. Pechorin is a cruel and indifferent egoist, because he causes misfortune to everyone with whom he communicates, and he does not care about the condition of other people. V.G. Belinsky called him a "suffering egoist", because Grigory Alexandrovich blames himself for his actions, he is aware of his actions, worries, and nothing brings him satisfaction.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
Grigory Alexandrovich is a very smart and reasonable person, he knows how to admit his mistakes, but at the same time he wants to teach others to confess their own, as, for example, he tried to push Grushnitsky to admit his guilt and wanted to resolve their dispute peacefully. But the other side of Pechorin immediately appears: after some attempts to defuse the situation in a duel and call Grushnitsky to conscience, he himself offers to shoot in a dangerous place so that one of them dies. At the same time, the hero tries to turn everything into a joke, despite the fact that there is a threat to both the life of young Grushnitsky and his own life.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
After the murder of Grushnitsky, we see how Pechorin's mood has changed: if on the way to the duel he notices how beautiful the day is, then after the tragic event he sees the day in black colors, there is a stone in his soul. The story of the disappointed and dying Pechorin soul is set forth in the hero's diary entries with all the ruthlessness of introspection; being both the author and the hero of the "magazine", Pechorin fearlessly speaks of his ideal impulses, and the dark sides of his soul, and the contradictions of consciousness. The hero is aware of his mistakes, but does nothing to correct them, his own experience does not teach him anything. Despite the fact that Pechorin has an absolute understanding that he destroys human lives (“destroys the lives of peaceful smugglers”, Bela dies through his fault, etc.), the hero continues to “play” with the fates of others, which makes himself unhappy .
12 slide
Description of the slide:
L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". If the hero of Lermontov, realizing his mistakes, could not take the path of spiritual and moral improvement, then the beloved heroes of Tolstoy, the experience gained helps to become better. When considering the topic in this aspect, one can refer to the analysis of the images of A. Bolkonsky and P. Bezukhov. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky stands out sharply from the high society environment with his education, breadth of interests, dreams of accomplishing a feat, wishes for great personal glory. His idol is Napoleon. To achieve his goal, Bolkonsky appears in the most dangerous places of the battle. The harsh military events contributed to the fact that the prince is disappointed in his dreams, he understands how bitterly he was mistaken. Seriously wounded, remaining on the battlefield, Bolkonsky is experiencing a mental breakdown. In these moments, a new world opens before him, where there are no egoistic thoughts, lies, but only the purest, highest, and fairest.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
The prince realized that there is something more significant in life than war and glory. Now the former idol seems to him petty and insignificant. Having survived further events - the appearance of a child and the death of his wife - Bolkonsky comes to the conclusion that he only has to live for himself and his loved ones. This is only the first stage in the evolution of the hero, not only admitting his mistakes, but also striving to become better. Pierre also makes a considerable series of mistakes. He leads a wild life in the company of Dolokhov and Kuragin, but he understands that such a life is not for him. He cannot immediately correctly assess people and therefore often makes mistakes in them. He is sincere, trusting, weak-willed.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
These character traits are clearly manifested in the relationship with the depraved Helen Kuragina - Pierre makes another mistake. Soon after the marriage, the hero realizes that he has been deceived, and "processes his grief alone in himself." After a break with his wife, being in a state of deep crisis, he joins the Masonic Lodge. Pierre believes that it is here that he "will find a rebirth to a new life," and again he realizes that he is again mistaken in something important. The experience gained and the “thunderstorm of 1812” lead the hero to drastic changes in his worldview. He understands that one must live for the sake of people, one must strive to benefit the Motherland.
15 slide
Description of the slide:
M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don". Speaking about how the experience of military battles changes people, makes them evaluate their life mistakes, we can refer to the image of Grigory Melekhov. Fighting on the side of the whites, then on the side of the reds, he understands what a monstrous injustice is around, and he himself makes mistakes, gains military experience and draws the most important conclusions in his life: "... my hands need to plow." Home, family - that's the value. And any ideology that pushes people to kill is a mistake. A person already wise with life experience understands that the main thing in life is not war, but a son meeting at the threshold of the house. It is worth noting that the hero admits that he was wrong. This is the reason for his repeated throwing from white to red.
16 slide
Description of the slide:
M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog". If we talk about experience as “a procedure for reproducing some phenomenon experimentally, creating something new under certain conditions for the purpose of research”, then the practical experience of Professor Preobrazhensky to “clarify the issue of survival of the pituitary gland, and later on its influence on rejuvenation organism in humans” can hardly be called successful in full measure. From a scientific point of view, he is very successful. Professor Preobrazhensky performs a unique operation. The scientific result turned out to be unexpected and impressive, but in everyday life it led to the most deplorable consequences.
17 slide
Description of the slide:
The type that appeared in the professor's house as a result of the operation, "small in stature and unsympathetic in appearance", behaves defiantly, presumptuously and arrogantly. However, it should be noted that the humanoid creature that has appeared easily finds itself in a changed world, but does not differ in human qualities and soon becomes a thunderstorm not only for the inhabitants of the apartment, but also for the residents of the whole house. After analyzing his mistake, the professor realizes that the dog was much more “human” than P.P. Sharikov.
18 slide
Description of the slide:
Thus, we are convinced that Sharikov's humanoid hybrid is more of a failure than a victory for Professor Preobrazhensky. He himself understands this: “Old donkey ... Here, doctor, what happens when the researcher, instead of walking in parallel and groping with nature, forces the question and lifts the veil: here, get Sharikov and eat him with porridge.” Philipp Philippovich comes to the conclusion that violent intervention in the nature of man and society leads to catastrophic results. In the story “Heart of a Dog”, the professor corrects his mistake - Sharikov again turns into a dog. He is content with his fate and himself. But in life, such experiments have a tragic effect on the fate of people, warns Bulgakov. Actions should be considered and not be destructive. The main idea of the writer is that bare progress, devoid of morality, brings death to people and such a mistake will be irreversible.
19 slide
Description of the slide:
V.G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matera" Talking about the mistakes that are irreparable and bring suffering not only to each individual person, but to the people as a whole, one can also refer to the specified story of the writer of the twentieth century. This is not just a work about the loss of one's home, but also about how erroneous decisions lead to disasters that will certainly affect the life of society as a whole. The plot of the story is based on a real story. During the construction of the hydroelectric power station on the Angara, the surrounding villages were flooded. Resettlement has become a painful phenomenon for residents of flooded areas. After all, hydroelectric power plants are built for a large number of people.
20 slide
Description of the slide:
This is an important economic project, for the sake of which it is necessary to restructure, not to cling to the old. But can this decision be called unambiguously correct? Residents of the flooded Matera move to a village built not in a human way. The mismanagement with which huge amounts of money are spent hurts the writer's soul painfully. Fertile lands will be flooded, and nothing will grow in the village built on the northern slope of the hill, on stones and clay. Gross intervention in nature will necessarily entail environmental problems. But for the writer, they are not so much important as the spiritual life of people. For Rasputin, it is quite clear that the collapse, the disintegration of a nation, a people, a country, begins with the disintegration of a family.
21 slide
Description of the slide:
And the reason for this is a tragic mistake, which consists in the fact that progress is much more important than the souls of old people saying goodbye to their home. And there is no repentance in the hearts of young people. Wise with life experience, the older generation does not want to leave their native island, not because they cannot appreciate all the benefits of civilization, but primarily because they demand to give Matera for these amenities, that is, to betray their past. And the suffering of the elderly is the experience that each of us must learn. A person cannot, must not renounce his roots. In reasoning on this topic, one can turn to history and the catastrophes that the “economic” activity of man entailed. Rasputin's story is not just a story about great construction projects, it is a tragic experience of previous generations as a warning to us, people of the 21st century.
22 slide
Description of the slide:
Composition. “Experience is the teacher of everything” (Gaius Julius Caesar) As a person grows up, he learns by drawing knowledge from books, in school classes, in conversations and relationships with other people. In addition, an important influence is exerted by the environment, the traditions of the family and the people as a whole. While studying, the child receives a lot of theoretical knowledge, but the ability to apply them in practice is necessary in order to acquire a skill, gain their own experience. In other words, you can read the encyclopedia of life and know the answer to any question, but in reality only personal experience, that is, practice, will help you learn how to live, and without this unique experience a person will not be able to live a bright, full, rich life. The authors of very many works of fiction depict heroes in dynamics to show how each person develops his personality and goes his own way.
23 slide
Description of the slide:
Let us turn to the novels of Anatoly Rybakov "Children of the Arbat", "Fear", "Thirty-fifth and other years", "Dust and Ashes". Before the reader's eyes passes the difficult fate of the protagonist Sasha Pankratov. At the beginning of the story, this is a sympathetic guy, an excellent student, a school graduate and a first-year student. He is confident in his rightness, in his future, in the party, his friends, he is an open person, ready to help those in need. It is because of his sense of justice that he suffers. Sasha is sent into exile, and suddenly he finds himself an enemy of the people, completely alone, far from home, convicted under a political article. Throughout the trilogy, the reader observes the formation of Sasha's personality. All his friends turn away from him, except for the girl Varya, who selflessly waits for him, helping his mother overcome the tragedy.
25 slide
Description of the slide:
In Victor Hugo's novel Les Miserables, the story of the girl Cosette is shown. Her mother was forced to give her baby to the family of the innkeeper Thenardier. They treated a child there very badly. Cosette saw how the owners pampered and loved their own daughters, who were smartly dressed, played all day and played mischievously. Like any child, Cosette also wanted to play, but she was forced to clean the tavern, go to the forest to the spring for water, sweep the street. She was dressed in miserable rags, and slept in a closet under the stairs. Bitter experience taught her not to cry, not to complain, but to silently obey the orders of Aunt Thenardier. When, by the will of fate, Jean Valjean snatched the girl from the clutches of Thenardier, she did not know how to play, did not know what to do with herself. The poor child learned to laugh again, to play with dolls again, passing his days carefree. However, in the future, it was this bitter experience that helped Cosette become modest, with a pure heart and an open soul.
26 slide
Description of the slide:
Thus, our reasoning allows us to formulate the following conclusion. It is personal experience that teaches a person about life. Whatever this experience, bitter or blissful, it is our own, experienced, and the lessons of life teach us, shaping character and educating personality.
What is the first thing that comes to mind when we hear the words "experience and mistakes"? Quite right, one of the immortal creations of our great poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin:
Oh how many wonderful discoveries we have
Prepare enlightenment spirit
And Experience, [son of] difficult mistakes,
And Genius, [paradoxes] friend,
[And chance, god inventor]
Therefore, I do not exclude that the developers of the thematic areas of this year's final essay also came to mind. And it is likely that the essay will need to trace the hero's path to experience through trial and error.
Dictionary D.N. Ushakov:
"A mistake is an incorrectness in actions, deeds, statements, thoughts, an error."
"Experience is a set of practically learned knowledge, skills, skills; reflection in the human mind of the objective world, obtained through sensory perception based on the practice of changing the world (philosophical)"
Dictionary T.F. Efremova:
"Experience is a reflection in the human mind of the laws of the objective world and social practice, obtained as a result of active practical knowledge; a set of practically learned knowledge, skills; knowledge of life based on experience, experience."
When preparing for the final essay, as well as when doing homework, quotes from famous people help a lot. They can also be used to determine approximate aspects that can be stated in the topic of the essay itself in December.
"For most of us, experience is the stern lights of a ship that only illuminate the path we have traveled." S. Collridge
"Experience has produced more timid people than smart ones." G. Shaw
"Experience is the name most people give to stupid things they've done or experienced adversity." A. Musset
"Experience has no moral value; people call their mistakes experience. Moralists, as a rule, have always seen experience as a warning and believed that it influences the formation of character. They praised experience, because it teaches us what to follow and what to avoid "But experience does not have a driving force. There is as little in it that is effective as in human consciousness. In essence, it only testifies that our future is usually similar to our past and that a sin committed once with a shudder, we repeat a lot in life once - but with pleasure." O. Wilde
"Experience is a school in which a man learns what a fool he was before." G. Shaw
"For a good part of our lives, we weed out what we have grown in our hearts in our youth. This operation is called the acquisition of experience." O. Balzac
"Literature gives us a colossal, vast and profound experience of life. It makes a person intelligent, develops in him not only a sense of beauty, but also an understanding - an understanding of life, all its complexities, serves as a guide to other eras and to other peoples, opens hearts to you people. In a word, makes you wise." D. Likhachev
"He who has never made mistakes has never tried something new." A. Einstein
"Three paths lead to knowledge: the path of reflection is the noblest path, the path of imitation is the easiest path, and the path of experience is the most bitter path." Confucius
"It's so hard to forget the pain - but it's even harder to remember the good.
Happiness leaves no scars. Times of peace don't teach us anything." Chuck Palahniuk
"It is not at all easy to find a book that has taught us as much as a book written by ourselves." F. Nietzsche
Perhaps the thematic direction "Experience and mistakes" is not the most difficult, because the path of most of the characters to the finale of the work is a path of trial and error. Someone gains experience and changes, but someone does not learn anything from mistakes. Therefore, you can safely take almost any work of literature, especially voluminous:
A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" (Eugene's life experience led him to the blues, Tatiana's meeting with Eugene gave her the experience of love and disappointment);
L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (Pierre Bezukhov, the path of true friendship, true love, finding a purpose in life);
I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" (Evgeny Bazarov - the path from nihilism to the acceptance of the versatility of the world);
M. Bulgakov "Notes of a young doctor" (Bomgard, the acquisition of professional experience, its price);
B. Vasiliev "The Very Last Day" ("- Politically Comrade Kovalev is a virgin," said the head of the department to Commissar Belokon two years ago, "it just happened to happen ... - But virginity is replenished with great experience, Comrade Commissar. Great experience and exceptional diligence. ..");
B. Akunin, detective stories about Erast Fandorin;
Ch. Palahniuk "Fight Club" (gaining experience turns into a tragedy for the hero);
D. Salinger "The Catcher in the Rye" (Holden gaining life experience);
R. Bradbury "451 degrees Fahrenheit" (errors and experience of Guy Montag).
Essay on the fourth direction from FIPI.
"Experience is the best teacher, only the tuition is too high"
T. Carlyle
To live life is not a field to cross
Whether a person is walking along the road, whether along a forest path, in a hurry - he stumbled and fell, stuffed a bump, got an abrasion, a bruise. On level ground. Because he was in a hurry. It only hurts him.
A person walks through life, according to fate, in a hurry, does not look around, stumbles. On level ground. Because I was in a hurry, I didn’t think about anything or anyone. Does he hurt? Sometimes yes, more often no. But it hurts those who are near, with whom his life path crossed. Do we work on ourselves, analyzing mistakes and turning them into bitter, but experience, so that the tuition fee is not too high. We all make mistakes, but the main thing in our life is the understanding that experience, even if sometimes bitter, is really the best teacher in our life.
To drink such a bitter cup of mistakes, which fell to the lot of the literary hero N.M. Leskov’s “The Enchanted Wanderer” by Ivan Severyanych Flyagin, and coming to a righteous life is one of the illustrative examples of how the incompatible unites in one person, and only time and hard work of the hero’s thoughts put everything in its place. Ovom - new, Caesar - Caesar's, to each his own.
"Ovoe" began with an accident in his youth, a poor, joyless, serf: the mischief of a young postilion cost the life of an old monk. It is from this moment, in my opinion, that the life of Flyagin, Golovan at that time, promised to God from birth, will lead him from one misfortune to another, from test to test, until his soul is cleansed and the hero is brought to the monastery. For a long time he will die and not die. Whatever troubles Ivan got into, wherever he served. But he did survive! It could not have been otherwise, because there is a phrase in the novel that suits the main character in the best possible way: “Are you a Russian person? A Russian person can handle everything.” Although this was said about the next work of the hero, I am inclined to see in these words the fate of people like Flyagin. He had to pay many for his mistakes: love, captivity in the Kirghiz-Kaisak steppes, recruitment - almost all his life, in order to cleanse the soul of the hero. We, the readers, see Flyagin at the moment when he is ready, having changed his cassock for ammunition, to give his life for the Russian people.
I gave an example when the hero's life path, which began with mistakes and trials, his bitter experience allowed him to realize his true purpose on earth - to protect the Russian people. But, unfortunately, this does not always happen. If Flyagin's road is the road up to purification, then the life of another hero of remarkable abilities from the novel "Gloomy River" by V.Ya. Shishkov is the road to hell. And what a beautiful start! On a grand scale, with confidence that he, Pyotr Gromov, can do everything, even the obstinate Siberian river with the untold wealth of its land should lie at his feet. Fortune smiled at the seventeen-year-old guy: to survive in the taiga, thrown out there by his father, even with the faithful servant Ibrahim nearby, is that not a miracle ?! How similar are some of the circumstances of the two heroes I am talking about: the first was saved by the prayer of his mother, who died during his birth, the second by the shaman witch Sinilga, the one who would not let a single traveler out of her dead embrace alive, and Pyotr Gromov sorry.
How good this seventeen-year-old youth was in his good intentions to master the taiga riches of Siberia, build factories, launch steamboats, take care of the common people. But the one who says that the little eagle will fledge and release its claws will be right, if someone gets into them, it will not be good: his grip is iron, dead - do not break out. And the one who says: “Having betrayed once, he will betray more than once.” These two remarks no longer refer to a young man with pure thoughts, but to a rich gold miner who eats sterlet and has fun in the capital, and between these activities drives his father to a psychiatric hospital, kills the devoted Ibrahim, his beloved woman Anfisa, workers, a wolf ... and his soul. The soul cannot cope with such a shock, because a thought is deeply hidden in his powerful body, like a small embryo trying to reach out to conscience, and there it remains, it dies. The writer tells us about the absence of the merchant's soul with the help of one comparison: sometimes he cries, only his tears are mercury that rolls off the glass. The price for all the atrocities of this predator is high - madness.
These are just a few examples that confirm the main idea of my reasoning: a person must learn to analyze his mistakes, at the same time gain experience and be aware of what has been done and how, so that the spring of his own fate is not eventually stretched to such an extent that he will be ready to repay man for all his wrong steps.
Reflection on the topic "Experience and mistakes" is always relevant - at any age, in any state with any mental orientation. However, any such reflection will certainly be carried out at its own level.
For example, for a small child, at his level, there is an understanding of legal or illegal things. If we consider a typical exemplary situation, we can draw certain conclusions. For example, a mother sends a four-year-old son to the garden to pick carrots, the son returns, but brings beets. She begins to say something reproachfully to him, the boy feels discomfort from the fact that “he did not bring what was asked for”, closes in on himself and understands with some sixth sense that he made a mistake, but he made it not because of his prank or harmfulness .
No matter how old a person is, he will equally treat his mistakes - whether he is four years old or forty years old, that is, with the same measure of responsibility. He will equally worry about his mistakes, and the more he makes mistakes, the faster the necessary experience will come to him in one or another area of his activity.
It may well happen that a person repeatedly makes the same mistakes in his life, as if stepping on the same rake, which, by the way, hits the head very painfully. This gives rise to a feeling of dissatisfaction with what you are doing, as well as lamentation: “Well, why did this happen to me again? Why couldn't I do otherwise, after all, I've done it a thousand times already? And so on." There are many reasons for this, one of which is a special character trait when a person is in a hurry to live and does everything quickly due to some circumstances. In other words, he wants the best, but it turns out the opposite. This is how the hero of V. Shukshin Chudik behaved approximately (“Why am I like this?”)
Experience, no matter how bitter and sad it is, brings new rounds to the development of the personality. Yes, there is a residue in the depths of the soul from the fact that you did something wrong or irrationally, but the next time a similar situation happens, you can already play it safe and prevent a similar mistake.
Therefore, I would like to advise: do not be afraid of your own mistakes, it is better to smile and live on ... until a new mistake.
Short essay Experience and mistakes
A person's age does not affect his formation in such categories as experience and mistakes. Nobody is immune from them. However, the degree of responsibility is different for everyone. In other words, someone takes it very close to heart, someone does not.
It happens that people repeatedly make the same mistakes, in the people it is called "stepping on the rake again." Hence, not just a residue of dissatisfaction with their activities, but also endless lamentation: “Well, why is this happening to me again? And so on." There are many reasons for this, one of which is a special character trait when a person is in a hurry to live. In other words, he wants the best, but it turns out the opposite. Hence the disappointment, resentment of fate.
Therefore, I would like to advise: do not be afraid of your mistakes, but also try to think before you do something.
Final essay No. 3 Experience and mistakes for grade 11
Mistakes are part of our life. A person learns from their own or other people's mistakes. It is impossible to say that making mistakes is bad, because only the person who does nothing does not make mistakes. Our experience is made up of almost a lot of mistakes in life. But you must admit, some of our mistakes brought great pleasure, but, nevertheless, in our minds we understand that something in this world cannot be done, but something is possible. Sometimes, the biggest mistake in life leads to unusual consequences, a person can suddenly realize that this mistake is terribly small, and he was killed in vain because of it.
From childhood, our parents teach us what to do and what not to do, and we absorb these words like a sponge without understanding why it is impossible to step over the line of prohibition. Growing up, you can understand the words of your mom and dad, and perhaps even refute their fears. Sometimes, having crossed the taboo line, you stop being afraid of what many people fear, perhaps this was the first step on the path to happiness. Already such a transition gives experience to a person, great horizons are open for him. The accumulation of experience does not depend on age at all, even an adult can be stupid and inexperienced, and a child many times younger than him can have rich experience. Experience is in everything, in all human spheres of activity.
Every minute a person gains experience or improves it. The more active a person is in life, the more experience is inherent in him. It is useful to be inquisitive, because you discover for yourself those sources that are inaccessible to others and understand why a certain action follows one path of development. Experience and mistakes are closely related to each other, without one there is no second.
Burning people also gain experience. So do not be afraid to stumble, it is better to be afraid, not to understand why you stumbled, so as not to step on the same rake again.
Essays №4 Experience and mistakes.
I often make mistakes in my life. But these are minor errors, as no one suffers from them. But thanks to these mistakes, I can draw the right conclusions for myself, gain experience. I began to notice that my experience accumulates precisely because I make mistakes. And the mistakes themselves arise due to the fact that I do not want to listen to my parents. I understand that mom and dad are right, but sometimes curiosity takes over.
I know that all people on earth make mistakes, and there is nothing wrong with that. A person always needs experience, even if it is sad. But it is better, of course, to gain experience by learning, and not stumbling.
Some interesting essays
- The main characters of the story About Peter and Fevronia of Murom
The story of Peter and Fevronia of Murom, perhaps, can be called a story about true and bright love, which everyone tries to find in their lives.
- Composition Red Square in Moscow
In Moscow, the capital of our vast Motherland, there is Red Square, the main square of the country. Red Square is one of the symbols of Russia.
- Essay on the proverb Don't bite off more than you can swallow
Proverbs are invented for this, that in everyday life people face similar situations. Wise sayings are passed from mouth to mouth exactly as long as we live since the appearance of speech.
- Heroes of the story French lessons (images and characteristics) composition
The protagonist of V. Rasputin's story "French Lessons" is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies in the fifth grade. The boy is modest, lonely and even wild. Far from your family
- Analysis of Platonov's work At the dawn of a foggy youth
The work is a description of the life of an ordinary Russian girl who managed to overcome all the hardships and hardships that fell to her lot, and remain a kind, cordial, not embittered person.
