Water protection zone of a water body. Building restrictions

30.09.2019

In the last decade, many private real estate objects have been built on the banks of our reservoirs in the cities and villages of the country. But at the same time, legislative norms were not observed at all, by and large, they were of no interest to anyone. But building in such places is illegal. Moreover, the coastal areas of water bodies have a special status. It's not for nothing that these territories are protected by law, probably, there is something important, special in them ... Let's talk about this in more detail.

What is a water protection zone

First, let's understand a little about the terminology. The water protection zone, from the point of view of legislation, is the lands adjacent to water bodies: rivers, lakes, seas, streams, canals, reservoirs.

In these areas, a special regime of activity has been established to prevent clogging, pollution, damage and depletion of water resources, as well as to preserve the habitual habitat of the animal and plant world, biological resources. On the territory of water protection zones, special protective strips are installed.

Changing Legislative Regulations

In 2007, the new Water Code of Russia came into force. In it, in comparison with the previous document, the regime of the water protection zone was radically changed (from a legal point of view). To be more precise, the size of coastal territories was greatly reduced. To understand what we are talking about, let's take an example. Until 2007, the smallest width of water protection zones for rivers (the length of the river is important) ranged from fifty to five hundred meters, for reservoirs and lakes - three hundred, five hundred meters (depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe reservoir). In addition, the size of these territories was also clearly defined by such a parameter as the type of land adjacent to the water body.

The executive authorities of the Russian Federation were engaged in determining the exact dimensions of water protection zones and coastal protective belts. They in certain cases set the size of the territory from two to three thousand meters. And what do we have today?

Water protection zones of water bodies: modern realities

Now the width of coastal areas is established by the law itself (Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation). Water protection zones and coastal protection strips for rivers with a length of more than fifty kilometers are limited to an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than two hundred meters. And executive authorities at the moment do not have the right to establish their own norms. We clearly see that the water protection zone of the river, even the largest, is no more than two hundred meters. And this is several times less than the previous standards. This is about rivers. And what about other water areas? Here the situation is even sadder.

The water protection zones of water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, have decreased tenfold in size. Just think about the numbers! Ten times! For bodies of water larger than half a kilometer, the zone is now fifty meters wide. But initially there were five hundred. If the water area is less than 0.5 km, then the New Code does not establish a water protection zone at all. This, apparently, should be understood as the fact that it simply does not exist? The logic in this situation is completely unclear. The dimensions are in size, but any reservoir has its own ecosystem, which should not be invaded, otherwise it threatens to disrupt all biological processes. So how can you leave even a small lake without protection? The only exceptions are those water bodies that are important in fisheries. We see that the water protection zone has undergone not the best changes.

Serious prohibitions in the old version of the Land Code

Previously, the law determined a special regime on the territory of the water protection zone. It was an integral part in a single mechanism of a set of measures to improve the hydrobiological, sanitary, hydrochemical, ecological state of lakes, rivers, reservoirs and seas, as well as the improvement of surrounding territories. This specialized regime meant that practically any activity in the water protection zones was prohibited.

In such places it was not allowed to break summer cottages and vegetable gardens, arrange parking of vehicles, and fertilize the soil. And most importantly, it was forbidden to build in the water protection zone without the consent of the competent authorities. And also under the ban fell the reconstruction of buildings, the conduct of communications, mining, land work, the arrangement of dacha cooperatives.

What used to be forbidden is now allowed

The new code contains only four prohibitions out of ten that previously took place:

  1. It is not allowed to fertilize the soil with sewage.
  2. Such a territory cannot become the location of livestock burial grounds, cemeteries, burial of poisonous, chemical and radioactive substances.
  3. Airborne pest control measures are not allowed.
  4. The coastal strip of the water protection zone is not a place for traffic, parking or parking of cars and other equipment. An exception may be only specialized areas with a hard surface.

Protective belts are now protected by law only from plowing land, from arranging pastures for livestock and camps.

In other words, legislators gave the go-ahead to place dacha cooperatives, car wash, repair, refuel cars, provide territories for construction, etc. in the coastal strip. In fact, construction is allowed in the water protection zone and on the coastline. Moreover, the obligation to coordinate all types of activities with competent structures (such as Rosvodoresurs) is even excluded from the law. But the most incomprehensible thing is that since 2007 they have been allowed to privatize land in such places. That is, any nature protection zone can become the property of private individuals. And then they can do whatever they want with it. Although earlier in Art. 28 FZ was a direct ban on the privatization of these lands.

Outcomes of changes in the Water Code

We see that the new legislation is much less demanding on the protection of coastal areas and water resources. Initially, concepts such as a water protection zone, its size and the size of protective strips were defined by the laws of the USSR. They were based on geographical, hydrological, soil nuances. Possible nearest changes of the coast were also taken into account. The goal was to save water resources from pollution and possible depletion, to preserve the ecological balance of coastal zones, since they are habitats for animals. The water protection zone of the river was established once, and the rules were in effect for several decades. They did not change until January 2007.

There were no prerequisites for simplifying the regime of water protection zones. Ecologists point out that the only goal pursued by the legislators when making such drastic changes was simply to make it possible to legitimize the spontaneous mass development of the coastal territory, which has been growing over the past ten years. However, everything that was illegally built during the period of the old law cannot be legalized since 2007. This is possible only in relation to those structures that have arisen since the entry into force of the new norms. Everything that was before, of course, falls under earlier regulations and documents. This means that it cannot be legalized. Here such a collision arose.

What can liberal politics lead to?

The establishment of such a soft regime of reservoirs and their coastal zones, the permission to build structures in these places will adversely affect the state of nearby territories. The water protection zone of the reservoir is designed to protect the object from pollution, from negative changes. After all, this can lead to a violation of a very fragile ecological balance.

Which, in turn, will affect the life of all organisms and animals living in this area. A beautiful lake in a forest can turn into an overgrown swamp, a fast river into a dirty creek. How many such examples can be given. Remember how many dacha plots were given away, how people with good intentions tried to ennoble the land ... But here's the bad luck: the construction of a thousand dachas on the shore of a huge lake led to the fact that it turned into a terrible smelly likeness of a reservoir in which it is no longer possible to swim. And the forest in the district pretty thinned out after the participation of people. And these are not the saddest examples.

Scale of the problem

The water protection zone of a lake, river or other body of water should be under the scrutiny of the law. Otherwise, the problem of one polluted lake or storage facility may develop into a global problem of the whole region.

The larger the body of water, the more complex its ecosystem. Unfortunately, the disturbed natural balance cannot be restored. Living organisms, fish, plants and animals will die. And it will be impossible to change anything. It's probably worth thinking about it.

Instead of an afterword

In our article, we considered the current problem of water protection facilities and the importance of observing their regime, and also discussed the latest changes in the Water Code. I would like to believe that the easing of norms regarding the protection of water bodies and adjacent territories will not lead to catastrophic consequences, and people will reasonably and carefully treat the environment. After all, a lot depends on us.

Everyone knows that man and his economic activity negatively affects the natural environment. And the load on it increases from year to year. This fully applies to water resources. And although 1/3 of the earth's surface is occupied by water, it is impossible to avoid its pollution. Our country is no exception, and close attention is paid to the protection of water resources. However, this problem has not yet been fully resolved.

Coastal zones to be protected

A water protection zone is a zone to which the territory around any water bodies belongs. Special conditions are being created here for a protective coastal strip with a stricter protection regime, with additional restrictions on nature use.

The purpose of such measures is to prevent pollution, clogging of water resources. In addition, the lake may become silted up, and the river may become shallow. The aquatic environment is a habitat for many living organisms, including rare and endangered ones, listed in the Red Book. Therefore, security measures are necessary.

The water protection zone and the coastal protective strip are located between the coastline, which is the boundary of the water body. It is calculated as follows:

  • for the sea - by the water level, and if it changes, then by the level of low tide,
  • for a pond or reservoir - according to the retaining water level,
  • for streams - according to the water level in the period until they are covered with ice,
  • for swamps - from their beginning along the border of peat deposits.

The special regime on the border of water protection zones is regulated by Art. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation.

Design

The design is based on regulatory documents approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia and agreed with those authorities responsible for

Design customers are territorial bodies from the Ministry of Water Resources of the Russian Federation. And in the case of reservoirs given for individual use - water users. They must maintain the territory of the coastal protective strip in proper condition. As a rule, trees and shrubs should grow on the border.

Projects are tested and environmental impact assessment, coordinated with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Special signs indicate where the border of the coastal protective strip ends. Before the project enters into force, its dimensions and the dimensions of water protection zones are applied to the development plan of settlements, land use plans, and cartographic materials. The established boundaries and the regime in these territories must be brought to the attention of the population.

Dimensions of the protective coastal strip

The width of the protective coastal strip depends on the steepness of the slope of the river or lake basin and is:

  • 30 m for zero slope,
  • 40 m for slope up to 3 degrees,
  • 50 m for a slope of 3 or more degrees.

For swamps and flowing lakes, the boundary is 50 m. For lakes and reservoirs where valuable fish species are found, it will run within a radius of 200 m from the coastline. On the territory of the settlement, where there are storm drains, its boundaries run along the embankment parapet. If there is none, then the border will pass along the coastline.

Prohibition on certain types of work

Since the coastal protection zone has a stricter protection regime, the list of works that should not be carried out here is quite large:

  1. The use of manure for soil fertilization.
  2. Placement of agricultural and household waste, cemeteries, animal burial grounds.
  3. Use for dumping polluted water, garbage.
  4. Washing and repair of machines and other mechanisms, as well as their movement in the area.
  5. Use to accommodate transport.
  6. Construction and repair of buildings and structures without the consent of the authorities.
  7. Grazing and summer placement of livestock.
  8. Construction of garden and suburban areas, installation of tent camps.

As an exception, the water protection and coastal protective strip is used to accommodate fishing and hunting farms, water supply facilities, hydrotechnical facilities, and at the same time, a water use license is issued, which stipulates the requirements for compliance with the rules of the water protection regime. Those persons who carry out illegal actions in these territories are responsible for their actions within the framework of the law.

Construction in the water protection zone

A protective coastal strip is not a building site, but there are exceptions to the rules for a water protection zone. Real estate and "grow" along the banks, and exponentially. But how do developers comply with the requirements of the law? And the law says that "the placement and construction of residential buildings or summer cottages with a width of a water protection area of ​​​​less than 100 m and a steepness of slopes of more than 3 degrees is strictly prohibited."

It is clear that the developer must first consult about the possibility of building and the boundaries of the placement of a protective coastal strip in the territorial department of the Water Resources Administration. A response from this agency is required to obtain a building permit.

How to avoid sewage pollution?

If the building has already been erected and is not equipped with special systems for filtration, then the use of receivers made of waterproof materials is allowed. They do not allow environmental pollution.

Structures that support the protection of clean water sources are:

  • Sewerage and centralized storm water drainage channels.
  • Structures into which polluted water is drained (into specially equipped ones) It can be rain and melt water.
  • Local (local) treatment facility built in accordance with the Water Code.

Places for collecting consumption and production waste, systems for discharging sewage into receivers are made of special durable materials. If residential buildings or some other buildings are not provided with these structures, then the protective coastal strip will suffer. In this case, fines will be imposed on or the enterprise.

Penalties in case of violation of the water protection regime

Penalties for improper operation of protected areas:

  • for citizens - from 3 to 4.5 thousand rubles;
  • for officials - from 8 to 12 thousand rubles;
  • for organizations - from 200 to 400 thousand rubles.

If violations are found in the sector of private housing development, then a fine is issued to the citizen, and his expenses will be small. If a violation is found, it must be eliminated within the allotted time. If this does not happen, then the building is demolished, including forcibly.

In case of violations in the protection zone where drinking sources are located, the amount of the fine will be different:

  • citizens will contribute 3-5 thousand rubles;
  • officials - 10-15 thousand rubles;
  • enterprises and organizations - 300-500 thousand rubles.

Scale of the problem

The coastal protection zone of a water body must be operated within the framework of the law.

After all, one polluted lake or reservoir can become a serious problem for an area or region, since everything in nature is interconnected. The larger the body of water, the more complex its ecosystem. If the natural balance is disturbed, it can no longer be restored. The extinction of living organisms will begin, and it will be too late to change and undertake something. Serious violations of the environment of water bodies can be avoided with a competent approach, in compliance with the law, with careful attention to the natural environment.

And if we talk about the scale of the problem, then this is not a question of all mankind, but a reasonable attitude towards the nature of each individual person. If a person treats with understanding the riches that the planet Earth has given him, then future generations will be able to see clean, transparent rivers. Scoop up water with your palm and ... try to quench your thirst with water that is impossible to drink.

Recently, all kinds of real estate objects appear more and more often near the banks of rivers, reservoirs and other reservoirs, the construction of most of which does not meet the basic requirements of Russian legislation. That is why many Russians are interested in the question of the possibility of locating objects in coastal zones. According to the legislation, any of our compatriots has the right not only to acquire land plots in the water protection zone, but also to build them up at their own discretion, while observing all the restrictions established by the state and not violating the law.

What is a water protection zone?

According to Article No. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, a water protection zone is a territory that is directly adjacent to the coastline of the water area of ​​​​a water body, where a special regime of activity (economic or any other) is established, as well as the use and protection of natural resources in order to prevent their malicious or accidental pollution and preservation of existing objects of flora and fauna of these water bodies.

Where can you start building?

That is why, before starting construction, you should clearly understand for yourself whether this can be done in water protection zones and what the consequences may be if such real estate is built with significant violations of the law. After all, the situation may be such that it will be completely impossible to issue a building permit. Or even worse: you have to demolish the newly built house.

Before talking about construction restrictions, it is necessary to understand exactly where construction should not be started under any circumstances. In no way should this be done at the very edge of the reservoir. The situation is such that, according to the law, any construction work at a distance of less than 20 meters from the coast is completely prohibited. Moreover, limiting the free access of citizens to the coastal territory by erected fences and other barriers can lead to very unpleasant consequences.

Other restrictions on construction within water protection zones.

Outside the boundaries of cities and villages, the width of the water protection zone of reservoirs, as well as the width of their coastal protective strip, should be established only depending on the coastline approved by law.

Within the water protection zones of reservoirs, coastal protective strips are introduced, in the place of which additional restrictions are placed on various types of activities.
The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is entered depending on their source length:

  • up to 10 km - in the amount of fifty meters;
  • from 10 to 50 km -100 m;
  • from 50 km and more -200 m.

The width of the coastal protective strip near lakes and various reservoirs, the area of ​​which is not more than 0.5 square km, will be 50 meters. It should be noted that the width of such zones near the seas must be 500 meters, which is significantly greater than that of any other natural and artificial reservoirs.

For rivers and other water bodies, the length of which is slightly less than 10 km, the water protection zone completely coincides with the coastal protective strip. At the same time, the radius of this zone for the sources of rivers and streams should be set at a size of 50 meters.

In addition, within the water protection zones it is strictly prohibited:

  • use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;
  • place cemeteries, places where waste from the consumption of industrial and economic activities can be stored;
  • plowing land, placing dumps of eroded soils, as well as organizing pastures for animals;
  • traffic and parking of vehicles, including forced.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is allowed and even allowed to design, build, reconstruct, repair, operate economic and other facilities in the case of equipping these facilities with buildings that can ensure the protection of rivers, reservoirs, etc. from water pollution and depletion in full compliance with water legislation and environmental laws.

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (boundaries of a water body) of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 244-FZ of July 13, 2015)

2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions economic and other activities.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the parapet of the embankment.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river, a stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of ​​​​less than 0.5 square kilometer, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".

(Part 7 as amended by Federal Law No. 181-FZ of June 28, 2014)

8. The width of the water protection zone of the sea is five hundred meters.

9. The water protection zones of the main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right-of-way of such canals.

10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors, are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.

12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.

14. In the territories of settlements, in the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (boundary of the water body).

(as amended by Federal Laws of 14.07.2008 N 118-FZ, of 07.12.2011 N 417-FZ, of 13.07.2015 N 244-FZ)

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:

1) use of wastewater for the purpose of regulating soil fertility;

(as amended by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, facilities for the disposal of production and consumption waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

(as amended by Federal Laws of 11.07.2011 N 190-FZ, of 29.12.2014 N 458-FZ)

3) implementation of aviation pest control measures;

(as amended by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;

5) location of petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants (except for cases when petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing of vehicles;

(Clause 5 was introduced by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

(Clause 6 was introduced by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

7) discharge of sewage, including drainage, water;

(Clause 7 was introduced by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

8) exploration and production of common minerals (with the exception of cases where exploration and production of common minerals are carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries granted to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").

(Clause 8 was introduced by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of October 21, 2013)

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with facilities that ensure the protection of water facilities from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental protection legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water are understood to mean:

1) centralized water disposal systems (sewerage), centralized storm water disposal systems;

2) structures and systems for diverting (discharging) wastewater into centralized water disposal systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, watering and drainage waters), if they are designed to receive such waters;

3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rainwater, meltwater, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their purification based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

The use of the water protection zone is regulated by law, private construction is allowed in compliance with established standards. The owner of a land plot located near various water bodies has the right to build, observing the restrictions on construction.

The water protection zone of a water body has a special legal status; in order to avoid conflict situations, it is recommended to first familiarize yourself with the current regulations.

The concept of a water protection zone

The current Water Code of the Russian Federation defines the concept of a protected area. In Art. 65 states that this land adjacent to the shore of the reservoir can be used for economic, construction and cultural purposes only under special conditions.

The law protects water bodies from pollution and damage, guarantees the safety of animals and plants located there. Protecting the existing natural balance, the VK RF determines the rules for use, punishment for violation of the adopted resolutions and regulations for the use of the water protection zone.

In order to avoid troubles that may arise after the completion of construction and when issuing a certificate of ownership, it is necessary to prevent violations of the law. Obtaining a building permit or registering home ownership will have to face unforeseen circumstances. The best option is prior approval and obtaining permission than paying significant fines for proven violations.

The most serious option is when the developer receives an order to demolish the erected building, which can be extremely difficult to cancel. By law, the ban on building in the coastal zone applies to 20 m from the water's edge. A nearby house or outbuildings may be demolished by court order.

It is not permissible to install fences and other barriers that prevent third parties from accessing the reservoir. Having fenced off part of the coastal zone and creating additional inconvenience for citizens, the owner of the site will be forced to demolish it and pay a fine.

Do not forget that the liquidation work is paid by the violator, the funds from the guilty person are collected by enforcement proceedings.

Restrictions on construction in the water protection zone

Protection of the water protection zone is carried out in accordance with established standards. The approved coastline is the starting point for all measurements relating to building permits. The use of the coastal strip has a restriction on the implementation of various activities and depends on the distance from the source of the reservoir.

For example, the width of the lane on which it is not allowed to build, is for rivers:

  • if less than 10 km from the source, then 50 m should be retreated from the water's edge;
  • if 10-50 km, then construction cannot be carried out closer than 100 m;
  • if more than 50 km, then a retreat of 200 m is required.

The calculation of the distance from the water in the case of lakes and other closed water reservoirs is carried out depending on the perimeter of the coastline and the surface area of ​​the object. For example, if the lake is less than half a kilometer in size, then the water protection zone is located at 50 m. Such a regulation applies to artificial and natural water resources. For the seashore, the distance for development is much higher and is set at 500 m.

If the river has an insignificant length, less than 10 km, then the water protection zone coincides with the coast. An exception is made for carrying out activities directly near the source of a stream or a small river. You will have to retreat from the coast by 50 m, otherwise the ban on construction near the water body will be violated.

To other restrictions on the use in economic activities and living near the water protection zone the following applies:

  • the inadmissibility of using wastewater for land reclamation and other agricultural needs. Since the land plot is located in the immediate vicinity of the reservoir, after watering and irrigation, wastewater enters the reservoir;
  • the formation of animal burials, cemeteries or storage of industrial waste, especially of increased toxicity, is unacceptable in the zone;
  • plowing areas is not allowed. The coastline should not be exposed to heavy equipment, the formation of earthen blockages and other actions leading to soil erosion;
  • in the protective zone it is impossible to graze cattle and arrange summer paddocks;
  • the movement of all types of transport, the formation of spontaneous or planned parking is prohibited.

With all existing restrictions, construction in compliance with established rules is permitted by law. This will require the issuance of additional permits and the introduction of equipment and devices for the protection of a nearby water body into the design documentation.



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