Not everyone can just take and become a builder. It is necessary to have a constant thirst to create something new, as well as to possess the knowledge that is acquired over a long period of study. Upon obtaining a specialty in construction, they study ecology, mechanics, the basics of architecture, engineering graphics, and much, much more.
Not the last place is given to practical skills that are acquired at the direct places of work, where you can get excellent experience and knowledge that cannot be learned only in theory.
Specialty code construction 08.03 01.
Specialty industrial and civil engineering
Knowledge in this area is interrelated and often studied together. An engineer who has received education in this field and considers himself a professional can work without problems with the operation, reconstruction, restoration of public construction sites.
Upon reaching the third year, each of the students can expand their specialization and choose a more interesting subject for him to study.
The specialty of civil engineering is in demand, and skilled workers are worth their weight in gold.
Specialty construction and operation of buildings and structures
The construction of buildings and structures is a specialty highly valued by many leading educational institutions in large cities. And this is not just so - graduates who have received all the necessary knowledge and have proven themselves will not suffer from a lack of work.
When choosing the specialty construction and unique buildings and structures, students will become more deeply acquainted with computer science and mathematics, economics, electronics and electrical engineering, as well as many other necessary subjects.
Road construction specialty
A lot depends on the quality of knowledge acquisition by modern students in this area, since our current road situation is far from ideal. You can find engineering majors in construction. The specialty of road construction is chosen by talented young people who will use all their skills in the future.
Students learn to develop advanced technologies, organize their own environmental protection activities, put into practice all the knowledge gained using information development, and produce their own products and materials.
And this is just the tip of the iceberg, there is also the construction of railways, as well as the construction of bridges and tunnels - specialties that are especially complex, but no less interesting and necessary for our country.
The construction of airfields is an important specialty, on which not only the comfort of flights depends, but also complete safety.
Landscape gardening and landscape construction
Such a specialty requires from the student not only a simple desire to create something new and unusual, but also to have a sense of beauty and the ability to combine all the most beautiful works of nature. Teachers of the specialty gardening, park and landscape construction will teach students to conduct a deep landscape analysis and carry out work on greening cities, maintaining and restoring the ecological balance.
Universities specializing in construction
In Moscow, you will find a large number of universities that offer the right education. But what specialties in construction to choose and where exactly to go? We list the best across the country:
Moscow Architectural Institute;
Moscow Construction State University;
Architecture and Construction St. Petersburg State University;
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Construction;
Samara State University of Architecture and Construction;
Kazan State University of Architecture and Construction.
Specialty construction - who to work with
Received a specialty construction - what to work with? You can get a job as a foreman, but then it will be your duty to control how the team works, complete control over safety, and also manage the construction at all its stages. Make the most necessary and fateful decisions about the use of various materials in production, learn the loads for the building.
Design engineers, architects, site foremen, site supervisors and other construction professionals are required at numerous construction sites across the country.
Jobs in construction differ in terms of wages.
The "St. Petersburg Institute of Management" provides training in the specialty "Industrial and Civil Engineering".
Distance learning.
You can start training immediately after the conclusion of the contract and payment.
1. Number of teaching hours - 307
Training period: 2-3 months
Tuition fee: 19,500 rubles (installment plan 10,000 rubles + 9,500 rubles)
Upon completion of training, a diploma of professional retraining is issued with the right to conduct a new type of activity in the field of construction.
2. Number of teaching hours: 550
Cost of education 32,000 rubles (installment payment of 20,000 rubles + 12,000 rubles is possible). PROMOTION OF THE MONTH 27 tr. (installment plan 20 tr.+7 tr.)
Training is conducted on the basis of any higher or secondary special education. 
The term of study under the program "Industrial and civil engineering"- 4-5 months.
The two most common questions are:
1. Is a diploma of vocational retraining sufficient for a new type of professional activity?
Federal Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 (as amended on July 29, 2017) "On Education in the Russian Federation". Article 76. Additional professional education. Clause 5. The professional retraining program is aimed at obtaining the competence necessary to perform a new type of professional activity, acquiring a new qualification.
2. Can I study if my education is in another field?
Yes, you can. Through professional retraining you get a new profession. Federal Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 (as amended on July 29, 2017) "On Education in the Russian Federation". Article 76. Additional professional education. Clause 3. The following are allowed to master additional professional programs:
1) persons with secondary vocational and (or) higher education;
2) persons receiving secondary vocational and (or) higher education.
Upon graduation a diploma is issued on professional retraining with the right to conduct a new type of professional activity in the field of construction.
What is the difference between 550 hours and 307 training programs? The number of teaching hours.
Additional vocational education, which makes it possible to acquire all the necessary knowledge and skills - this is a comprehensive retraining. A professional retraining diploma obtained after training is essentially no different from a document on a second higher education. The peculiarity of the diploma of vocational retraining is that the additional specialty you received is equal to the specialty in basic education (this is determined by law).
The purpose of the program of professional retraining in the direction of "Industrial and civil construction" is the formation of new knowledge and skills in the students in the field of industrial and civil construction.
Most of the students of the PGS program are specialists and heads of organizations in the construction industry who do not have a specialized education in the field of construction, representatives and experts of self-regulatory organizations, persons planning to acquire a new specialty in the field of construction, final-year students who want to get an additional profession.
|
Name of the discipline |
Number of hours |
Type of test |
Months of study |
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Basics of the construction business |
Control questions |
First month of training |
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|
Pricing and budgeting in construction |
Final test |
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|
Labor protection in construction |
Control questions |
Second month of training |
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Organization and planning in construction |
Final test |
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Engineering systems of buildings and structures |
Control questions |
Third month of training |
|
|
Inspection and testing of buildings and structures |
Final test |
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Reconstruction of buildings, structures and development |
Control questions |
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Quality control in construction |
Final test |
Fourth month of training |
|
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Construction process technology |
Control questions |
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Building architecture |
Control questions |
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Building construction |
Control questions |
Fifth month of training |
The history of the country's leading construction university - MISI named after M.V. V.V. Kuibyshev, now MGSU. The faculty is the largest educational unit of the university. Over the 78 years of its existence, the faculty has trained tens of thousands of highly qualified civil engineers. Graduates of the faculty enjoy well-deserved prestige both in Russia and abroad. Many of them successfully work in state and commercial construction companies, in design institutions, in various administrative structures at all levels. In accordance with the results of international accreditation, the level of training of MGSU engineers in the specialty 2903 "Industrial and Civil Engineering" is recognized as meeting the highest international standards and equal to a foreign master's degree from a European university. Students who graduate from the PGS faculty receive a higher education recognized in 140 countries around the world.
The PGS faculty conducts training in the following specialties and specializations:
Specialty "Industrial and civil construction" (training period 5 years)
Specializations:
- research and design of buildings and structures.
- technology and organization of building production.
- safety of construction and technological systems.
- reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures.
Specialty "Building design" (engineer-architect) (training period 5.5 years).
For graduates of secondary specialized educational institutions of the construction profile, the period of study is reduced to 4 years.
1800 students study at the faculty.
Personnel composition 58 employees; 157 teachers, including more than 120 doctors and candidates of sciences.
Every year, the faculty graduates about 350 civil engineers for the needs of the design and construction complex of Moscow, the Moscow region and Russia. The faculty has applications and concludes contracts with leading design and construction JSCs and firms in Moscow and Russia for the employment of graduates.
Training of specialists is carried out in two directions:
Bachelor (4 years)
master (6 years)
Specialist (engineer) - 5 years.
The faculty trains specialists in two specialties:
290300 - "Industrial and civil construction" - with forms of education: full-time, evening, part-time, external studies.
291400 - "Design of buildings", specialty engineer-architect - full-time education.
Starting from the third year, students studying in the specialty "Industrial and Civil Engineering" are distributed according to the specializations:
"Research and design of buildings and structures" with profiles "Theory of structures", "Metal structures", "Reinforced concrete structures", "Structures made of wood and plastic", "Dynamics of structures", "Dynamics and seismic resistance of buildings and structures", "Design of buildings and their internal environment";
"Research and design of buildings and structures" with profiles "Theory of structures", "Metal structures", "Reinforced concrete structures", "Structures made of wood and plastics", "Dynamics of structures", "dynamics and seismic resistance of buildings and structures", "Design of buildings and their internal environment";
"Technology, organization and economics of construction production" with specializations "Technology of construction production" and "Organization of construction production";
"Safety of construction and technological systems" with a profile "Safety of structures under emergency dynamic impacts;
"Reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures".
The faculty unites 7 educational departments: "Architecture of civil and industrial buildings", "reinforced concrete and stone structures", "Testing of structures", "Wood and plastic structures", "Metal structures", "Building mechanics", "Technology of building production", having a long history of its development and authority in design and construction organizations. All departments of the faculty carry out training in postgraduate and doctoral studies.
In 1999, the program for training specialists in the specialty "Industrial and Civil Engineering" was accredited by the International Institute of Civil Engineers (MIIS), headquartered in London and bringing together specialists in more than 140 countries around the world. This means that students who entered the specialty "Industrial and Civil Engineering" starting from 1999, upon successful completion of their studies at the university, along with a state-recognized engineering diploma, will receive a certificate of graduation from an internationally accredited university. According to the results of accreditation, engineering training at the faculty is recognized as corresponding to the master's training of a European university. In addition, students, starting from the third year, can join this prestigious professional association for free on the rights of student membership in MIIS.
Junior (1 and P) courses are taught in the building of the university at the address: Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, and senior courses - in the building at Shluzovaya embankment, 8.
Leading scientists and major specialists in the field of construction work at the departments of the faculty. Some of them have been elected full members and corresponding members of the RAASN, the International Academy of Informatics, the International Academy of Engineering, the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and others, and are honorary doctors of various foreign higher educational institutions.
Along with free education, the faculty conducts training on a paid basis. For persons with higher and secondary specialized education, an external study is open in order to receive a construction education. Training is conducted according to individual schedules and on a paid basis. The best students, in addition to the basic scholarship, are constantly paid a personal scholarship from the funds of the Educational-Scientific-Production Center of the Faculty. The faculty provides opportunities for creative and professional growth of students. Reviews-competitions of diploma and course projects are regularly held. Students of the faculty constantly participate in scientific and technical conferences of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, perform scientific work at the departments of the faculty. In addition, students of the faculty work on a paid basis in a number of large research laboratories headed by leading professors and academicians of international level. According to the results of research work, students make reports at all-Russian and international conferences, participate in reviews and competitions.
In the modern world, civil and industrial construction is especially popular. Many citizens do not know how these two concepts differ, so they should be considered in more detail.
A huge number of companies offer relevant services. However, it is worth checking them for permission and experience of specialists to carry out the relevant work. Basically, the following services are offered to the customer:
- creation of a competent feasibility study compiled by a professional;
- drawing up a project for the construction of an object;
- fulfillment of the stipulated;
- commissioning of the facility.
Before using these services, it is worth defining what civil and industrial construction is.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a branch of construction that specializes in the construction of various objects of the non-productive form of the economy. These include educational institutions, libraries, theaters, medical institutions, residential buildings and administrative buildings.
Civil and industrial construction are of significant social importance. However, in the first case, the quality of living conditions of citizens is improved. Its main distinguishing feature is complexity. At the same time, the construction of residential buildings is combined with the solution of urban planning problems in the field of organizing networks of cultural, health and landscaping institutions.
Today, one of the promising areas can be called the construction of commercial-type buildings. Medium and small office centers are quite in demand nowadays. Basically, these buildings are objects that are produced using modern materials, equipment and technologies. As you can see, civil engineering really benefits the entire population of the country.
Industrial engineering
Industrial construction is the restoration or restoration of facilities that are directly related to industrial or production activities. Civil and industrial construction have some similarities. However, the task of the type in question is to carry out a full range of construction and their purpose is to provide or reconstruct existing enterprises.
Civil and industrial construction have one significant difference, which is that objects of the second type can have different purposes. In addition, industrial construction fully takes into account all the requirements for the facility under construction. At the same time, only certified firms, whose specialists have relevant experience, have the opportunity to deal with them.
Industrial complex
The production complex is a network of enterprises that are united by a single technological process. In addition, they function to ensure that the company obtains maximum economic results.
The main elements of the production complex are the corresponding buildings. It may also include administrative buildings and warehouses. The production complex may include infrastructure facilities. They are pumping stations, boiler houses, as well as specially equipped rooms for the rest of workers.
Industrial complexes belong to the category of industrial construction. Taking into account their characteristics, we can conclude that they really cannot be built by an ordinary team of workers. This requires skilled professionals with extensive experience in the industry.
domestic construction
Construction in Russia is one of the most important sectors of the economy. It accounts for approximately 3% of the state's GDP. Every year, this industry not only generates income and improves the living conditions of citizens, but also makes it possible to employ millions of people.
One of its most important sectors is residential construction. It is most developed in subjects that are densely populated and dynamically developing. These include Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, the Chelyabinsk region, the Rostov region, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan.
Conclusion
In Russia, the construction of cities is especially popular. With its help, infrastructure is being developed and the standard of living of citizens is being raised. Industrial construction, in turn, contributes to the development of the domestic economy.
At present, such an industry as construction does not stand still, but is constantly developing, introducing new technologies for the extraction and production of building materials, developing interesting methods for the construction and reconstruction of various objects necessary for human life.
Different decoding of PGS
Often, when studying special documentation and dealing with construction, one can come across such an abbreviation as ASG. People working in this field immediately understand what is at stake. ASG is understood, firstly, as sand and gravel mixtures, and, secondly, as industrial civil engineering. Let's take a closer look at each definition.
Sand and gravel mixtures
Sand and gravel mixtures are non-metallic building material, which is characterized by a loose state, containing coarse gravel and sand. PGS has good physical and chemical properties and, due to its reasonable cost, is widely used in the construction industry. Depending on the percentage of gravel, there are:
- OPGS.
In the first option, according to GOST, the content of coarse gravel fractions should not exceed ten percent. The classic mixture is used in road construction. It is necessary for laying the top layer of the canvas, embankment and serves as a kind of drainage during construction. But for leveling the territory, this class of ASG is not suitable, because of the quantitative ratio of the fractions that make up the composition (sand and gravel). For these works, it is better to choose OPGS.
Natural (classic) gravel mix contains additional natural materials such as quartz, clay and other impurities. Plus, depending on the place of extraction, the gravel composition may vary. It can be granite or limestone rocks, which will undoubtedly affect the quality characteristics of the building material.
The second abbreviation implies an enriched sand-gravel mixture, in which the percentage of components is equal to 70/30. Thus, 30% is the sand content (that is, the volume of the mixture is ¼ sand and ¾ gravel). This type of building material obtained industrially by adding gravel to the ASG. Therefore, choosing an enriched mixture for the production of concrete and concrete structures, you can be sure that the final product will be dense, frost-resistant.
The mixture is extracted using special equipment from the bottom of rivers, sand pits and beaches. Accordingly, the characteristic properties of building materials depend on the place of extraction. The main and most important indicator of ASG is the bonding ability. Thanks to this characteristic, material is widely used in construction, namely:
- landscape design of the territory;
- road construction;
- concrete production;
- production of various reinforced concrete structures;
- site leveling;
- filling pits, ditches.
When ASG is added to water or cement, so-called mortars are obtained, which are later used to make concrete. But, it is necessary to remember the purpose for which cement is made and, depending on it, observe certain proportions of ASG and cement mortar.
Thus, with an increase in the amount of liquid, the final product is less dense, but if the solution that serves as a link is small, then concrete will be dense and heavy for further work. It is also known the use of this building material in the construction of the roadway. With the help of the mixture, the area is leveled, on which construction is underway or repairs have been carried out.
Thus, when choosing sand and gravel mixtures, it is necessary to clearly understand what they are for. If for road construction, then natural ASG is suitable, if for landscape design or the manufacture of concrete structures, then OPGS is better.
PGS - industrial civil engineering
The second decoding of the abbreviation PGS means industrial civil construction. Builders are one of the most sought after jobs currently. It is they who equip the environment, making it suitable for human life and build masterpieces of architecture. Engineers educated in the specialty PGS are engaged in:
- construction of industrial facilities;
- project documentation;
- construction and installation of various facilities;
- design of engineering systems and water disposal;
- inspection of various structures;
- geodetic and ecological surveys;
- management throughout all stages of construction.
Thus, the PGS includes all stages of construction, from project documentation to finishing the finished structure. Engineers are of great importance in shaping the appearance of a village or city, from creating models of a settlement to building and restoring various structures. Project activities include:
- conducting engineering surveys;
- selection, analysis and systematization of the received materials;
- creating a layout of the finished object.
Management is the organization of the work process, the adoption of important decisions and the responsibility for their implementation. Under the survey of structures is meant the inspection of the object, the analysis of the data obtained and the reconstruction of the finished object.
In conclusion, it is worth repeating that the abbreviation PGS implies two definitions: mixtures of sand and gravel for construction, as well as industrial civil engineering. Mixtures are divided into classical or natural and enriched. The first option is used mainly in road construction, but the second is preferable for landscape design. Industrial and civil construction involves the development, analysis and support at all stages of the construction of an object necessary for human life.
