Zolotukhina Ludmila Yurievna
Job title: English teacher
Educational institution: MBOU "Secondary School No. 18"
Locality: Bratsk, Irkutsk region
Material name: Methodical development of a class hour
Subject:"Life must be lived in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for the priceless years lived"
Publication date: 11.05.2017
Chapter: complete education

Class hour in 10th grade

Theme “Life must be lived in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for priceless -

lived years"

Target: Education of a value attitude to life as the most expensive, most

a unique and priceless gift.

Form– group

Task 1 group: Write a short essay on the topic of the class hour

Group 1 example

A person's life is the most precious thing he has. She is unique, she is

priceless. Human life is God's gift! But for some reason, few of us are serious

thinks about how he lives, why he lives and what he will leave behind.

People appreciate precious stones. They take care of them, pick up a beautiful frame, carefully

keep and are afraid to lose, and the most important treasure - our life - often

let loose. We, without thinking, live day after day, wasting time on

empty entertainment or lounging near the TV screen. But there will come a time when

each person will stop and ask himself: “Why do I live? Why do I need my life

given? » After all, if fate, nature, some higher powers were predetermined

Our birth is no coincidence. So, in our life there is some

meaning. Life is given to a person only once, and, as the Russian writer N.A.

Ostrovsky, “it is necessary to live it in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for aimlessly

lived years".

Purpose is the most important thing in life. Striving to make dreams come true

implementation of plans. This goal may be different for everyone, but it should be. And she

should be high, noble, one that would elevate a person in his

his own eyes and in the eyes of those around him.

Task 2 group: Continue the phrase "Life must be lived like this ..."

Group 2 response options

Life must be lived in such a way that you don’t want to do it anymore!

Life must be lived in such a way that we do not cry from the onion, but the onion from us !!!

Life must be lived in such a way that your name remains in history!

Life must be lived in such a way that all the good memories remain not only with you,

but other people too!

life must be lived in such a way that there is something to remember, but it’s a shame to tell your grandchildren)))))

Life must be lived in such a way ... that "the whole world is a theater" remembers its actor ...

Life must be lived in such a way that every child can tell you - "Dad!" "Mother!"

Task 3 group: Tell us about the appearance of the work in which this

quote.

At the end of 1930, the seriously ill Nikolai Ostrovsky began to write the novel “How

steel was tempered. Initially, the text of the novel was written by Ostrovsky by hand, however, according to

because of the illness, the line was on the line, it was difficult to parse what was written, the pace

writing did not satisfy the writer. One day he asked his assistant to take

cardboard folder and cut strips in it the size of a line, so the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe

transporter, at first it did not work out very well, but the technique of using the transporter

improved every day, at first they put a leaf into the transporter,

Then they immediately began to invest a pack of paper. The author worked at night in silence,

he numbered the written page and threw it on the floor. After a while, the hand became

hurt and refused. From that moment on, the novel began to be written from dictation. He dictated

slowly, in separate phrases, with long breaks between them. In progress

writing, there were difficulties with paper, which with great difficulty were solved.

The whole of 1931 was hard work on the first part of the novel, by May

April 1932, the writer receives an order from the publisher for the second volume of the novel. In connection with

with a sharp deterioration in health, the writer moves south to the sea, where he continues to work

over the work. The second part of the novel is written entirely from dictation and

ends by the middle of 1932. After the publication, Ostrovsky writes: “The book has been published,

means recognized! So - there is something to live for!

Task 4 group: "

Life must be lived like this ... ”- what is the meaning of this quote?

Sample Answers

“The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and it is necessary to live it in such a way,

so as not to be painfully ashamed of the aimlessly lived years, so as not to burn shame for

petty and petty past, and so that, dying, he could say: all life and all forces

given to the most important thing in the world: the struggle for the liberation of mankind. And you have to hurry

live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.

Overwhelmed by these thoughts, Korchagin left the fraternal cemetery.

The meaning is that:

1. One must live with dignity, benefit oneself and people;

2. Life must be interesting, exciting;

3. Obstacles must be overcome;

4. We must hope and believe in the best;

5. You must treat others with respect and you will be respected.

“The most precious thing for a person is life.

It is given to him once, and he must live it in such a way that it would not be excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years, so that he would not burn the shame for a vile and petty past, and so that, dying, he could say: all life and all strength were given to the most beautiful in the world. - struggle for the liberation of mankind.

Nikolai Ostrovsky

Nikolai Ostrovsky was born on September 29, 1904 in the village of Viliya in Volhynia in the family of a retired military man.

His father Alexei Ivanovich distinguished himself in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 and was awarded two St. George Crosses for special courage. After the war, Anatoly Ostrovsky worked as a maltmaker at a distillery, and Ostrovsky's mother, Olga Osipovna, was a cook.

The Ostrovsky family did not live well, but together, they valued education and work. Nikolai's elder sisters, Nadezhda and Ekaterina, became village teachers, and Nikolai himself was admitted ahead of schedule to the parochial school "because of his outstanding abilities," which he graduated at the age of 9 with a certificate of merit. In 1915 he graduated from a two-year school in Shepetovka, and in 1918 he entered the Higher Primary School, later transformed into the Unified Labor School, and became a student representative on the pedagogical council.

From the age of 12, Ostrovsky had to work for hire: a cube-maker, a worker in a warehouse and an assistant fireman at a power plant. Subsequently, he wrote to Mikhail Sholokhov about this period of his life: "I am a full-time stoker and I was a good master when it came to filling boilers."

• Ostrovsky, Belinsky, Nekrasov and other ... extremists

Hard work did not interfere with Ostrovsky's romantic impulses. His favorite books were Spartacus by Giovagnoli, Gadfly by Voynich, novels by Cooper and Walter Scott, in which brave heroes fought for freedom against the injustice of tyrants. In his youth, he read Bryusov's poems to friends, having come to Novikov, he swallowed Homer's Iliad, Erasmus of Rotterdam's Praise of Stupidity.

Under the influence of Shepetov's Marxists, Ostrovsky became involved in underground work and became an activist in the revolutionary movement. Brought up on romantic adventurous bookish ideals, he accepted the October Revolution with enthusiasm. On July 20, 1919, Nikolai Ostrovsky joined the Komsomol and went to the front to fight against the enemies of the revolution. He first served in the Kotovsky division, then in the 1st Cavalry Army under the command of Budyonny.

In one of the battles, Ostrovsky fell off his horse at full gallop, later he was wounded in the head and in the stomach. All this severely affected his health, and in 1922 the eighteen-year-old Ostrovsky was retired.

After demobilization, Ostrovsky found a use for himself on the labor front. After graduating from school in Shepetivka, he continued his studies at the Kiev Electrotechnical College without leaving work, and, together with the first Komsomol members of Ukraine, was mobilized to restore the national economy. Ostrovsky participated in the construction of a narrow-gauge railway, which was supposed to become the main highway for providing firewood to Kyiv, which was dying from cold and typhus. There he caught a cold, fell ill with typhus and was sent home unconscious. Through the efforts of his relatives, he managed to cope with the disease, but soon he caught a cold again, saving the forest in the icy water. Study after that had to be interrupted, and, as it turned out, forever.

He later wrote about all this in his novel "How the Steel Was Tempered": and how, saving the timber rafting, he threw himself into icy water, and a severe cold after this labor feat, and about rheumatism, and about typhus ...

At the age of 18, he learned that doctors had given him a terrible diagnosis - an incurable, progressive Bekhterev's disease, which leads the patient to complete disability. Ostrovsky had severe pain in his joints. And later he was given the final diagnosis - progressive ankylosing polyarthritis, gradual ossification of the joints.

Doctors suggested that the shocked young man go on disability and wait for the end. But Nicholas chose to fight. He strove to make life in this seemingly hopeless state useful for others. However, the consequences of exhausting work increasingly made themselves felt. He experienced the first bouts of an incurable disease in 1924 and in the same year became a member of the Communist Party.

With his characteristic full dedication and youthful maximalism, he devoted himself to working with young people. He became the Komsomol leader and organizer of the first Komsomol cells in the border regions of Ukraine: Berezdovo, Izyaslavl. Together with Komsomol activists, Ostrovsky participated in the struggle of the ChON detachments with armed gangs seeking to break into Soviet territory.

The disease progressed, and an endless series of stays in hospitals, clinics and sanatoriums began. Painful procedures, operations did not bring improvement, but Nikolai did not give up. He was engaged in self-education, studied at the Sverdlovsk Correspondence Communist University, and read a lot.

• Russian classic writers about Russian liberals

At the end of the twenties in Novorossiysk, he met his future wife. By the autumn of 1927, Nikolai Alekseevich could no longer walk. In addition, he developed an eye disease, which eventually led him to blindness, and was the result of complications from typhus.

Nikolai Ostrovsky with his wife Raisa a year before his death.

In the autumn of 1927, Ostrovsky began writing an autobiographical novel, The Tale of the Kotovites. The manuscript of this book, created by a truly titanic work and sent by mail to Odessa to former comrades for discussion, unfortunately, was lost on the way back, and its fate remained unknown. But Nikolai Ostrovsky, accustomed to enduring even lesser blows of fate, did not lose courage and did not despair.

In a letter dated November 26, 1928, he wrote: “People as strong as oxen walk around me, but with cold blood like that of fish. Moldy smells from their speeches, and I hate them, I can’t understand how a healthy person can to be bored in such a stressful period. I have never lived such a life and will not live."

Since that time, he was forever bedridden, and in the autumn of 1929 Ostrovsky moved to Moscow for treatment.

"The brought stop of 20 - 30 books was barely enough for him for a week," his wife noted. Yes, in his library there were not two - two thousand books! And it began, according to the mother, with a magazine sheet in which they wanted to wrap a herring for him, but he brought the herring, holding it by the tail, and put the magazine sheet on the shelf ... "Have I changed a lot?" Ostrovsky later asked Martha Purigne, his old friend. "Yes," she replied, "you have become an educated man."

In 1932, he began work on How the Steel Was Tempered. After an eight-month stay in the hospital, Ostrovsky and his wife settled in the capital. Absolutely immobilized, blind and helpless, he remained completely alone for 12-16 hours a day. Trying to overcome despair and hopelessness, he was looking for a way out of his energy, and since his hands still retained some mobility, Nikolai Alekseevich decided to start writing. With the help of his wife and friends, who made him a special "transparency" (a folder with slots), he tried to write down the first pages of a future book. But this opportunity to write himself did not last long, and in the future he was forced to dictate the book to his relatives, friends, flatmate, and even his nine-year-old niece.

He fought the disease with the same courage and perseverance with which he once fought in the civil war. He was engaged in self-education, read one after another book, graduated from a communist university in absentia. Being paralyzed, he led a Komsomol circle at home, preparing himself for literary activity. He worked at night, using a stencil, and during the day, friends, neighbors, wife, mother together deciphered what was written.

Nikolai Ostrovsky strove to learn how to write well - traces of this are clearly visible to an experienced eye. He studied the art of writing under Gogol (scenes with Petliura's Colonel Golub; beginnings like "good evenings in the Ukraine in the summer in such small towns as Shepetovka...", etc.). He studied with his contemporaries ("chopped style" B. Pilnyak, I. Babel), those who helped him edit the book. He learned to paint portraits (it turned out not very skillfully, monotonously), to look for comparisons, to individualize the speech of characters, to build an image. Not everything was successful, it was difficult to get rid of clichés, to find successful expressions - all this had to be done, overcoming illness, immobility, the elementary impossibility of reading and writing ...

The manuscript sent to the journal "Young Guard" received a devastating review: "the derived types are unrealistic." Ostrovsky, however, secured a second review of the manuscript. After that, the manuscript was actively edited by Mark Kolosov, deputy editor-in-chief of the Young Guard, and Anna Karavaeva, a well-known writer of that time, by editor-in-chief. Ostrovsky acknowledged the great participation of Karavaeva in working with the text of the novel; he also noted the participation of Alexander Serafimovich.

The first part of the novel was a huge success. It was impossible to get the issues of the magazine where he was published, in the libraries there were queues for him. The editors of the magazine were flooded with a stream of reader letters.

The image of the protagonist of the novel - Korchagin was autobiographical. The writer rethought personal impressions and documents, and created new literary images. Revolutionary slogans and business speech, documentary and fiction, lyricism and chronicle - all this was combined by Ostrovsky into a work of art new to Soviet literature. For many generations of Soviet youth, the hero of the novel has become a moral model.

Once, dissatisfied with some of the family scenes in the novel, a critic wrote that they contributed to "liquefying the granite figure of Pavka Korchagin." Nikolai was outraged - granite is not a building material for a living person. He called the article "vulgar": "I am heartily ill, but I will answer with a blow of a saber." One of his voluntary secretaries, Maria Barts, left us evidence of what bothered him during dictation: "Did it turn out like a human? Isn't it popular? Isn't Pavel Korchagin too orthodox?

In 1933, Nikolai Ostrovsky in Sochi continued to work on the second part of the novel, and in 1934 the first complete edition of this book was published.

In March 1935, an essay by Mikhail Koltsov "Courage" was published in the Pravda newspaper. From it, millions of readers first learned that the hero of the novel "How the Steel Was Tempered" Pavel Korchagin is not a figment of the author's imagination. That the author of this novel is the hero. Ostrovsky began to admire. His novel has been translated into English, Japanese and Czech. In New York, he was published in a newspaper.

• Who dictates the rules on the writers' front in Belarus

On October 1, 1935, Ostrovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In December 1935, Nikolai Alekseevich was given an apartment in Moscow, on Gorky Street, and a dacha in Sochi was built especially for him. He was also awarded the military rank of brigadier commissar.

Ostrovsky continued to work, and in the summer of 1936 he finished the first part of Born by the Storm. At the insistence of the author, the new book was discussed at an off-site meeting of the Presidium of the Board of the Union of Soviet Writers at the author's Moscow apartment.

The last month of his life, Nikolai Alekseevich was busy making amendments to the novel. He works "in three shifts" and was preparing to rest. And on December 22, 1936, the heart of Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky stopped.

On the day of his solemn funeral, December 26, the book was published - the workers of the printing house typed and printed it in record short lines.

Meyerhold staged a performance about Pavka Korchagin based on a dramatization of the novel by Yevgeny Gabrilovich. A few years before his death, Yevgeny Iosifovich Gabrilovich told what a grandiose spectacle it was: "At the screening, the hall exploded with applause! It was so burning, so amazing! It was a solemn tragedy." We can clearly see the tragedy of that era today. Then it was forbidden to see her. After all, "life has become better, life has become more fun" ... The performance was banned.

The novel "How the Steel Was Tempered" by Ostrovsky went through more than 200 editions in many languages ​​of the world. Until the late 1980s, it was central to the school curriculum.

Nikolai Ostrovsky was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Ostrovsky Nikolai Alekseevich (September 16 (29), 1904 - December 22, 1936) - Soviet writer. Born in the village of Viliya, Ostrozhsky district, Volyn province, in a working-class family. From the age of 11 he was forced to work. At the same time, he studied at a higher elementary school. During the Civil War, he fought on the side of the revolutionaries. In 1919 he joined the Komsomol. In 1932, the magazine Molodaya Gvardiya began publishing the novel How the Steel Was Tempered, which immediately became popular. In 1935 he was awarded the Order of Lenin. He died and was buried in Moscow.

Small is that love in which there is no friendship, camaraderie, common interests.

The main tragedy in life is the cessation of the struggle.

There are wonderful speakers, they know how to fantasize wonderfully and call for a wonderful life, but they themselves do not know how to live well. From the podium they call for a feat, while they themselves live like sons of bitches.

Life gives every person an invaluable gift - youth, full of strength, youth, full of aspirations, desires and aspirations for knowledge, for struggle, full of hopes and hopes.

To live only for the family is animal egoism, to live for one person is baseness, to live only for oneself is a disgrace.

You need to set yourself a goal in life. Of course, you need to have enough common sense to set yourself tasks according to your strength.

The most precious thing in life is to always be a fighter, and not to trail in the convoy of the third category.

The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and he must live it in such a way that it would not be excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years, so that he would not burn the shame for a vile and petty past, and so that, dying, he could say: all life and all strength were given to the most beautiful in the world. - struggle for the liberation of mankind.

Know how to live even when life becomes unbearable.

If the personal in a person occupies a huge place, and the public - a tiny one, then the destruction of personal life is almost a disaster. Then the question arises - why live?

I organically, viciously hate people who, under the merciless blows of life, begin to howl and throw themselves into hysterics in the corners.

Women give a clear and very offensive preference to people of lax morality and sometimes even vicious people over clean people. Moreover, they harbor some kind of hatred towards people who are completely pure.

By educating others, we educate ourselves first and foremost.

When a person does not feel the need for work, when he is internally empty, when, going to bed, he cannot answer the simple question: “What has been done in a day?” - then it is really dangerous and scary. It is urgent to gather a council of friends and save a person, as he is dying.

Creative work is beautiful, extraordinarily hard and joyful work.

Work is the noblest healer of all ills. There is nothing more joyful than work.

Where there is more severity, there is more sin.

Friendship is, first of all, sincerity, it is criticism of the mistakes of a friend. Friends should be the first to give harsh criticism so that a friend can correct his mistake.

Criticism is the right blood circulation, without it stagnation and painful phenomena are inevitable.

Courage is cultivated day by day in stubborn resistance to difficulties.

The audience goes to the theater to see good performances of good plays, and not the play itself: the play can be read.

Encyclopedic dictionary of winged words and expressions Serov Vadim Vasilyevich

Life must be lived in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years.

Life must be lived in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years.

From the novel (part 2, ch. 3) "How the Steel Was Tempered" (1932-1934) by a Soviet writer Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky(1904-1936): “The most precious thing for a person is life. It is given to him once, and he must live it in such a way that he is not painfully ashamed of the aimlessly lived years, so that he does not burn shame for a vile and petty past, and so that, dying, he can say: all life and all strength are given to the most important thing in the world: struggle for the liberation of mankind. And we must hurry to live. After all, an absurd illness or some tragic accident can interrupt it.

Overwhelmed by these thoughts, Korchagin left the fraternal cemetery.

Quoted as a call to a decent, active life.

Chapter 16 Most often it is used as a dining room, and sometimes a living room. Well, the kitchen will always be the kitchen. It should be comfortable, and then success in the field of cooking is guaranteed to you.