In 1839, an 11-year-old boy in the port of Nantes was hired as a cabin boy on the schooner Corali, bound for India. Actually, he wanted to get into this fabulous country. But he was stopped in time and put ashore. Decades later, he admitted that, apparently, he was born a sailor and still regrets an unfulfilled naval career. The boy's name was Jules Gabriel Verne.
Until now, it is believed that Jules Verne wrote about exciting adventures without leaving his office. This is wrong. Of course, he was not destined to go on a flight around the moon, or on a trip to the center of the Earth. But he traveled the world a lot. Including on the three Saint-Michel yachts that belonged to him. He visited the countries of the Mediterranean, Great Britain, the USA. I really wanted to visit Russia too - but in 1881 a strong storm forced the captain of the yacht to abandon the course to St. Petersburg.
But wherever his heroes traveled! The whole planet (and not only) was at their service. Jules Verne's characters have always been special. Read his novels, short stories, stories, plays. In almost all of them there are courageous noble heroes, beautiful courageous women, inquisitive brave teenagers - and pretty eccentric scientists.
For a writer, Jules Verne had an incredible capacity for work. He could sit down at his desk at five o'clock in the morning and leave it at eight in the evening. During this time, one and a half printed sheets of a new novel came out from under his pen, which the publishers were looking forward to - after all, the name "Jules Verne" meant wild popularity and fabulous profits.
Many of Jules Verne's works are a combination of thrilling adventures with daring attempts to look beyond the horizon of the 19th century. The brilliant Frenchman predicted flights into space and the patency of the Northern Sea Route during one navigation, the appearance of an airplane and a helicopter. The legendary submarine "Nautilus" of Captain Nemo stands apart. Yes, by the time Jules Verne wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, submarines had already been invented. But even in the second decade of the 21st century, not a single submarine has the characteristics of the Nautilus!
The novels Flying to the Moon and Around the Moon prompt readers to ask, “How did he know?!” Judge for yourself. Aluminum was widely used in the construction of Columbiad and Apollo. The main block of Apollo 11 had its own name "Columbia". The crews included three astronauts. (Estimate the consonance of surnames: Barbicane-Nicole-Ardant on the Columbiad and Borman-Lovell-Anders on the Apollo 8!) The launch site is the Florida peninsula. The landing site is the Pacific Ocean.
Another firework of predictions is connected with the family myth. Like, in 1863, Jules Verne wrote the novel "Paris in the 20th century", took it to the publisher, and after a while he returned discouraged: the publisher, having read the manuscript, rejected it because of excessive fantasticness, and called the writer an idiot. And suddenly - a sensation: in 1989, the great-grandson of Jules Verne discovered a manuscript forgotten by everyone in some kind of safe. The list of inventions predicted by the writer is amazing: a car, a bullet train, a skyscraper, a computer, a fax machine - and even an electric chair!
But Jules Verne also had gloomy forecasts. The novel "Five Hundred Million Begums" features a German professor, Schulze, who dreams of nationalist ideas and world domination. To do this, he creates a giant weapon that shoots projectiles with poisonous gas. The novel was finished in 1878. Before the first use of chemical warfare agents, 37 years remained ...
The later writings of Jules Verne are imbued with a fear of the use of science for criminal purposes. They were not successful with readers. But at the same time, in the small Russian town of Kaluga, the modest teacher of the diocesan women's gymnasium, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, carefully rereads From the Earth to the Moon, making notes and calculations. And then, rejecting the idea of a manned cannon projectile, he writes: "The skyship should be like a rocket." For nothing is stronger than an idea whose time has come.
As many designers of rockets and spaceships, as well as the first cosmonauts and astronauts, later admitted, Jules Verne's books were on their desks. For the brilliant talent of a writer and popularizer of scientific achievements, grateful humanity immortalized Jules Verne, naming a large crater in the Sea of Dreams on the far side of the Moon after him. And when the European Space Agency decided to make the ATV cargo ships sent to the International Space Station "named", the very first one was named Jules Verne. He flew in 2008.
Jules Gabriel Verne
French writer, classic of adventure literature, one of the founders of the science fiction genre. Member of the French Geographical Society. According to UNESCO statistics, the books of Jules Verne rank second in terms of translation in the world, second only to the works of Agatha Christie.
B iography in facts
Jules Verne was born in 1828 in the city of Nantes, located at the mouth of the Loire and fifty kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean.
Father - lawyer Pierre Verne (1798-1871), descended from a family of Provencal lawyers. Mother - Sophie-Nanina-Henriette Allot de la Fuy (1801-1887), had Scottish roots. Jules Verne was the first child of five. After him were born: brother Paul (1829) and three sisters - Anna (1836), Matilda (1839) and Marie (1842).
In his childhood, Jules Verne's circle of hobbies was determined: the boy read fiction avidly, preferring adventure stories and novels, and knew everything about ships, yachts and rafts. Jules' passion was shared by his younger brother Paul. The love for the sea was instilled in the boys by their grandfather, a shipowner.
When the writer was eleven years old, he hired himself as a sea cadet and wanted to escape to India, but he was stopped and not allowed to do so.
On May 20, 1856, Jules Verne arrived in Amiens for the wedding of his friend, where he first met Honorine. On January 10, 1857, they married and settled in Paris, where Verne had lived for several years. Four years later, on August 3, 1861, Honorina gave birth to a son, Michel, their only child. Jules Verne was not present at birth, as at that time he traveled around Scandinavia. The writer's son was engaged in cinematography and filmed several works of his father.
Verne studied law in Paris, but his love of literature prompted him to follow a different path.
"Five weeks in a hot air balloon" - a journey through Africa. Compiled from the notes of Dr. Fergusson by Julius Verne.
The success of the novel inspired the writer. He decided to continue to work in this vein, accompanying the romantic adventures of his heroes with increasingly skillful descriptions of the incredible, but nevertheless carefully considered scientific "miracles" born of his imagination.
Jules Verne traveled all over the world, visited many countries. He also had three of his yachts called Saint-Michel on which he constantly sailed.
Jules Verne wrote 66 novels, including unfinished ones published at the end of the 20th century, as well as more than 20 novels and short stories, more than 30 plays, several documentary and scientific works.
In 1865 he moved closer to the sea, to the village of Le Crotoy. The sailing yacht "San Michel", which the writer acquires and transforms at his own discretion, becomes a "floating" office. Here he spends a significant part of his creative life.
Jules Verne signed his first publishing contract in 1863. Under the terms of the contract, the writer had to prepare at least three works a year, for each of which he received 1,900 francs. After 8 years, Vern's income increased significantly - for each novel he received 6,000 francs.
In 1867, Verne made a transatlantic cruise on the steamer "Great Eastern" to the United States, visited New York, Niagara Falls.
In 1878, Jules Verne made a great voyage on the yacht "Saint-Michel III" in the Mediterranean, visiting Lisbon, Tangier, Gibraltar and Algiers. In 1879, on the yacht "Saint-Michel III" Jules Verne again visited England and Scotland. In 1881, Jules Verne traveled to the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark on his yacht. Then he planned to reach St. Petersburg, but this was prevented by a strong storm.
Jules Verne made his last great journey in 1884. On the "Saint-Michel III" he visited Algeria, Malta, Italy and other Mediterranean countries. Many of his trips subsequently formed the basis of "Extraordinary Journeys" - "Floating City" (1870), "Black India" (1877), "Green Ray" (1882), "Lottery ticket No. 9672" (1886) and others.
Jules Verne could write for more than fifteen hours in a row, without really leaving the office, if he had any insight, it was difficult to stop him.
On March 9, 1886, Jules Verne was seriously wounded in the ankle by firing a revolver from his mentally ill nephew Gaston Verne (Paul's son). I had to forget about travel forever.
The work "Journey to the Center of the Earth" was banned in Russia in the 19th century. The then clergy found anti-religious ideas in the work and decided that this would undermine the spirituality of the entire state.
In 1892, the writer became a Knight of the Legion of Honor.
Jules Verne was married to a widow. The writer fell in love and took a woman with two children, he even borrowed 50,000 francs from his father to support the family.
When the European Space Agency decided to make ATV cargo ships sent to the International Space Station "named", the very first one was named Jules Verne. He flew in 2008.
Shortly before his death, Vern went blind, but still continued to dictate books.
The author took up the novel “Around the World in Eighty Days” after he read an article in one of the newspapers that, with the capabilities of the vehicles of that time, a traveler was able to go around our planet in just such a time.
Almost all of the writer's books contain predictions and discoveries. Everything fantastic that the writer wrote in his books was later invented. During the discoveries, scientists even relied on his works, took ideas from him. The brilliant Frenchman predicted flights into space and the patency of the Northern Sea Route during one navigation, the appearance of an airplane and a helicopter.
Money, fame - everything was there, but noisy Paris was already annoying, and Jules Verne moved to the provincial and quiet Amiens. He taught himself to work like a machine, getting up at 5 am and writing until 7 pm. Break only for tea, food and reading.
The writer died on March 24, 1905, at the age of 78, from diabetes. After his death, a card file remained, including over 20 thousand notebooks with information from all areas of human knowledge.
As many designers of rockets and spaceships, as well as the first cosmonauts and astronauts, later admitted, Jules Verne's books were on their desks.
Jules Verne's stories have been translated into 148 languages.
On the grave of Jules Verne there is a monument with a laconic inscription: "To immortality and eternal youth."
From a list of works by Jules Verne
1863 - Five weeks in a balloon. Travel and discoveries of three Englishmen in Africa.
1864 - Journey to the center of the Earth.
1865 - Travels and Adventures of Captain Hatteras.
1865 - From the Earth to the Moon by direct route in 97 hours and 20 minutes.
1867 - Children of Captain Grant. Traveling across the world.
1869 - Around the Moon.
1870 - Twenty thousand leagues under the sea. Round the world trip under the waves of the ocean.
1870 - Floating city.
1872 - Adventures of three Russians and three Englishmen in South Africa.
1872 - Around the world in eighty days.
1873 - In the country of furs.
1875 - Mysterious Island.
1875 - Chancellor. Diary of a Passenger J.-R. Casallon.
1876 - Michael Strogoff. Moscow - Irkutsk.
1877 - Hector Servadac. Travel and adventure in a near sunny world.
1877 - Black India.
1878 - Fifteen-year-old captain.
1879 - Five hundred million begums.
1879 - Anxiety of a Chinese in China.
1880 - Steam house. Journey through North India.
1881 - Jangada. Eight hundred leagues in the Amazon.
1882 - Robinson School.
1882 - Green beam.
1883 - Stubborn Keraban.
1884 - Southern Star. Country of diamonds.
1884 - The archipelago is on fire.
1885 - Foundling from the dead "Cynthia". (co-authored by André Laurie)
1885 - Matthias Sandor.
1886 - Lottery ticket #9672.
1886 - Robur the Conqueror.
1887 - North against South.
1887 - Road to France.
1888 - Two years of vacation.
1889 - Family without a name.
1889 - Upside down.
1890 - Caesar Cascabel.
1891 - Mrs. Breniken.
1892 - Castle in the Carpathians.
1892 - Claudius Bombarnac. Notebook of a reporter about the opening of the great Trans-Asian Highway (From Russia to Beijing).
1893 - Kid.
1894 - The Amazing Adventures of Uncle Antifer.
1895 - Floating island.
1896 - Flag of the motherland.
1896 - Clovis Dardantor.
1897 - Ice Sphinx.
1898 - Magnificent Orinoco.
1899 - Testament of an eccentric.
1900 - Second homeland.
1901 - Village in the air.
1901 - Stories of Jean-Marie Cabidoulin.
1902 - Brothers Kip.
1903 - Journey of the Fellows.
1904 - Drama in Livonia.
1904 - Lord of the world.
1895 - Invasion of the sea.
1905 - Lighthouse at the end of the world.
1906 - Golden Volcano.
1907 - Thompson & Co.
1908 - In pursuit of a meteor.
1908 - Danube pilot.
1909 - Shipwreck of the Jonotana.
1910 - The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz.
1914 - The extraordinary adventure of the Barsak expedition.
Jules Verne is a great man, a legendary writer, he comes from France, was born on February 8, 1828 in a family of lawyers. This writer is considered the founder of science fiction, he wrote a lot of books on this topic. He always dreamed of traveling and from childhood he was drawn to see the world. Here are some interesting facts from his life:
- Jules Verne's stories translated into 148 languages. The UNESCO organization conducted statistics and found out that his books were printed around the world in so many languages.
- Loved adventure since childhood. When the writer was eleven years old, he hired himself as a sea cadet and wanted to escape to India, but he was stopped and not allowed to do so.
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- He was not the kind of writer who always sat in his office. Jules Verne traveled all over the world, visited many countries. He also had three of his yachts called Saint-Michel on which he constantly sailed.
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- He was hired to write America's prediction. The writer wrote for the American people at the request of Gordon Bennett a work-prediction about one day of an American journalist who lived in 2889. However, it was never printed.
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- Jules Verne was inspired to write Around the World in Eighty Days by a newspaper article. In this article, it was said that if good vehicles are invented, then it is quite possible to travel around the world in a short period.
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- Workaholic writer. Jules Verne could write for more than fifteen hours in a row, without really leaving the office, if he had any insight, it was difficult to stop him.
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- The work "Journey to the Center of the Earth" was banned in Russia in the 19th century. The then clergy found anti-religious ideas in the work and decided that this would undermine the spirituality of the entire state.
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- Jules Verne never visited such a big country as Russia. He did not have a chance to come to this country, but in two of his novels, all the actions begin to unfold in this country.
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- The writer was a member of the Geographical Society of France. Since he traveled a lot, he was taken into this society.
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- Jules Verne was married to a widow. The writer fell in love and took a woman with two children, he even borrowed 50,000 francs from his father to support the family.
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- The book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" has been changed. Initially, Captain Nemo was a wealthy Pole who only built the submarine out of revenge against the Russians. After that, the publisher intervened, because he also sold books in Russia and asked to remake the captain.
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- From the novel "From the Earth to the Moon" the protagonist is the prototype of his friend. Michel Ardant is a friend of the writer, he is an artist, photographer and is known as Nadar.
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- The work "Five weeks in a balloon" was published in Russia simultaneously with the French publishing house. Then even Saltykov-Shchedrin reviewed this work, and it was published in the Sovremennik magazine.
12.05.2017
In childhood, we all read the works of Jules Verne. A lively style, extraordinary adventures, fantastic discoveries - all this attracted boys and girls in such a way that it made them completely forget about the lessons. If the works of Jules Verne are so exciting, then what was his life like ?! Probably full of the most incredible events? Let's get acquainted with interesting facts from the life of Jules Verne and get an idea of what kind of person he was.
- Jules Verne was born in the small French city of Nantes in 1828. His father made a living by serving in the field of law. And, of course, he wished his son a similar career. After all, jurisprudence provided a small but stable income and a roof over your head.
- Young Jules from childhood experienced an irresistible craving for adventure. So, at the age of 10 or 11, without the knowledge of his parents, he was hired on the schooner "Korali" as a cabin boy and almost sailed to the shores of India. The father managed to catch up with the ship and take the failed cabin boy home.
- At first, Jules Verne obediently followed his father's recommendations for obtaining a law degree. Having studied as much as necessary in the seminary and lyceum, he then entered the legal profession. However, this did not attract the young man at all. He was interested in the theater and was busy thinking about how to move to Paris, where he could offer his works to some theater director (Jules began to write plays).
- With difficulty persuading his father to agree to move to Paris and promising that he will continue his studies there, Jules moves to the capital, full of bright hopes. He creates many works for the theater, but in this area he is not lucky. For the sake of his father, he still finishes his studies, receives a diploma and tries to work first as a lawyer, then as a clerk, then as a tutor for students entering the law faculty. It's not working. There is nothing to live on, often you have to fast due to lack of money, but Jules begins to write.
- One of his great works gets to the publisher Etzel, causing the latter to delight. From now on, Jules Verne can not worry about his future - Etzel signed a contract with him to write 2 novels a year. Science fiction and adventure novels began to quickly emerge from the young writer's pen.
- How did Jules Verne work? Until the end of his life, he collected a huge card file, which included books and articles that told about the latest scientific discoveries. Intending to sit down for another novel, Jules Verne first studied everything related to the topic.
- The grandiose success of Verne's works is also explained by the fact that they were based on personal impressions - the writer traveled most of his life. He traveled to Scandinavia, England, Scotland, New York, Algeria, the Netherlands and Denmark.
- Jules Verne left 66 novels to posterity. And that's not all of his legacy. He wrote stories, articles, poems, vaudevilles and librettos (for the stage). His working day began at 5 am and ended at noon. 5-6 proofs were common for a writer. Sometimes it came to 9 proofs, in each of which he could rewrite entire chapters. Jules Verne was distinguished by a truly fantastic diligence!
- Verne predicted the electric chair, the submarine, and the airplane. He confidently described interplanetary travel. He made his predictions based on knowledge of the latest scientific developments in a particular area.
- More recently, the press leaked the news that a time capsule had been found, left by Jules Verne for posterity. It contains many documents to be read and analyzed. Curious about what Jules Verne wanted to talk to representatives of future generations?
Jules Verne lived an interesting life. Colossal life experience and craving for knowledge allowed him to create works that have become part of the treasury of world literature.
The French writer Jules Verne is considered to be the creator of a new genre in literature - science fiction. His books helped readers make amazing journeys around the Earth, visit mysterious islands, and descend into the depths of the ocean. He created images of fearless and noble captains, explorers, always ready to come to the rescue.
With his works, he predicted scientific discoveries and inventions, in particular the appearance of scuba gear, television, and space flights. His merit to humanity is that he encouraged the romantics to explore the planet Earth.
As a child, Jules dreamed of traveling around the world. The town in which he was born and lived, ancient Nantes, was located on the banks of the mouth of the Loire River, which flowed into the Atlantic Ocean. And in the port of Nantes, multi-masted sailing ships, arriving from around the world, stopped.
The boy was 11 years old when he secretly went to the port from his parents and asked the captain of a three-masted schooner to take him to serve as a cabin boy. The captain agreed, Jules boarded, and the ship set sail. The father, a well-known lawyer in the city, rushed in pursuit and, on a local steamboat, with difficulty caught up with the sailing schooner. He removed his son from her, but did not convince her. Jules said that now he will be forced to travel in dreams ..
The boy graduated from the Nantes Royal Lyceum, came out with the best certification, was preparing to follow in the footsteps of his father. He was told that the profession of a lawyer is very profitable and honorable. In 1847 he went to Paris, graduated from the school of law, received a lawyer's degree, but took up writing. The Nantes dreamer began to put his fantasies on paper. First he wrote the comedy "Broken Straws", showed Dumas Sr., and he agreed to stage it in his Historical Theater. The play was a success, the young author was praised.
He began to write comedies, dramas, articles in newspapers and magazines, but received mere pennies for them. The father, who realized that his son would never become a lawyer, did not support him financially.
In 1862, Verne wrote the first adventure novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, and took the manuscript to the Parisian publisher Pierre Jules Etzel. He read and understood that he had stumbled upon a talented author, and immediately signed a contract with him for 20 years. Jules Verne undertook to submit 2 new works to the publishing house once a year. The novel Five Weeks in a Balloon sold out instantly. He brought the author not only fame, but also prosperity.
Jules Verne fulfilled his childhood dream - he bought the Saint-Michel yacht and went on a long sea voyage. In 1862 he sailed to the shores of Norway, Sweden and Denmark. In 1867 he crossed the Atlantic Ocean and arrived in North America. During his travels, Vern took notes, but did not forget about his main work and, returning to Paris, immediately sat down at his desk.
In 1864 he wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth, followed by The Travels and Adventures of Captain Hatteras, then From the Earth to the Moon. In 1867, the famous novel The Children of Captain Grant was published, in 1870 - 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. His most successful book was Around the World in 80 Days, which was published in 1872.
Money, fame - everything was there, but noisy Paris was already annoying, and Jules Verne moved to the provincial and quiet Amiens. He taught himself to work like a machine, getting up at 5 am and writing until 7 pm. Break only for tea, food and reading. Fortunately, he chose a suitable wife for himself, who understood him perfectly and created comfortable conditions for him.
Every day he looked through many newspapers and magazines, made the necessary clippings, putting them in a file cabinet. In total, during his life, Jules Verne wrote 63 novels, 20 short stories, dozens of stories and plays. He was awarded the most honorable award - the Grand Prize of the French Academy, was among the so-called "immortals".
Unfortunately, the last years of his life were not very happy for Jules Verne. He began to go blind, but continued to dictate his works until his last breath.
