On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in a dilapidated hut. They lived in poverty: every day the old man went to the river to fish, the old woman cooked this fish or baked it on coals, that was the only thing they were fed with. The old man will not catch anything, and the newer are starving.
And in that river lived the golden-faced god Jala Kamani, the lord under. Once an old man began to pull the nets out of the river, he feels: something is painfully heavy now the nets. He pulled with all his might, somehow pulled the nets ashore, looked in - and screwed up his eyes from the bright brilliance: lies in his nets a huge fish, all as if cast from pure gold, moves its fins, moves its mustaches, in the dog its fish eyes at the old man looks. And the golden fish says to the old fisherman:
- Don't kill me, old man, don't take me away, old man, to your home. You better let me go free, and for this ask me what you want.
- What should I ask you, miracle fish? - says the old man. - I have neither a good house, nor rice to satisfy my hunger, nor clothes to cover my body. If you, by your great mercy, grant me all this, I will be grateful to you until my death.
The fish listened to the old man, shook its tail and said:
- Go home. You will have a house, and food, and clothes. The old man released the fish into the river and went home himself. Only when
came, he can’t find out anything: instead of a hut made of branches, there is a house made of strong teak logs, and in that house there are spacious benches to seat guests, and there are whole dishes of white rice to eat their fill, and elegant clothes lie in a pile, so that in holiday people were not ashamed to appear in front of their eyes. The old man says to his wife:
- You see, old woman, how lucky you and I were: we had nothing, and now there is plenty of everything. Say thank you to the golden fish that caught me in the net today. She gave us all this because I let her go free. Now our troubles and misfortunes are over!
The old woman heard what her husband had told her, and only sighed, shook her head, and then said:
- Eh, old man, old man! .. You have lived in the world for many years, but you have less intelligence than a newborn baby. Is that what they ask? .. Well, we’ll eat rice, we’ll take off our clothes, and then what? so that the king himself would not be ashamed to live in it ... And let there be pantries full of gold in that house, let the barns burst from rice and lentils, let new carts and plows stand in the backyard, and buffaloes - ten teams in the stalls .. And also ask, let the fish make you the headman, so that people in the whole district will honor and respect us. Go, and until you beg, do not return home!
The old man really did not want to go, but he did not argue with his wife. He went to the river, sat on the bank and began to call the fish:
- Come to me, miracle fish! Come out, golden fish! After a short time, the water became muddy in the river, golden
fish from the bottom of the river - moves its fins, moves its mustache, looks at the old man with all its fish eyes.
“Listen, miracle fish,” says the old man, “I asked you, yes, apparently, not enough ... My wife is unhappy: she wants you to make me a headman in our district, and she also wants a house twice the size of the current one, she wants five servants, and ten teams of buffaloes, and barns full of rice, and wants gold ornaments, and money ...
The golden fish listened to the old man, waved its tail and said:
- Let everything be so!
And with these words, she dived back into the river.
The old man went home. He sees: all the surrounding residents have gathered on the road with pipes, with drums, holding rich gifts and garlands of flowers in their hands. They stand motionless, as if waiting for someone. When the peasants saw the old man, they all fell on their knees and shouted:
- Old man, old man! Here he is, our beloved headman!
the old man in a decorated palanquin, carried home on their shoulders. And the old man's house is new again - not a house, but a palace, and in that house everything is as he asked the fish.
Since then, the old man and the old woman have lived happily and comfortably, it seems that they had plenty of everything, and the old woman kept grumbling. A month had not passed, when again she began to pester the old man:
Is this respect, is this honor? Just think, a big man is an elder! No, you need to go to the fish again and ask her well: let him make you a maharaja over the whole earth. Go, old, ask, or else, tell me, old woman, they say, mine will swear ...
- I will not go, - the old man answers. - Or do you not remember how we used to live, how we were starving, how we were poor? The fish gave us everything: food, clothes, and a new home! It didn’t seem enough to you, so she endowed us with wealth, made me the first person in the whole district ... Well, what else do you need?
No matter how much the old man argued, no matter how much he refused, the old woman did not care: go, they say, to the fish, and that's it. What was left for the poor old man to do - he had to go to the river again. He sat down on the shore and began to call:
- Come out, golden fish! Come to me, miracle fish! He called once, called another, called a third ... But no one
swam up at his call from the depths of the waters, as if there were no golden fish in the river. The old man waited for a long time, then he sighed and trudged home. He sees: a dilapidated hut stands in the place of a rich house and his old woman sits in that hut - in dirty tatters, her hair, like the rods of an old basket, sticks out in all directions, her sore eyes are covered with scabs. The old woman sits and weeps bitterly. The old man looked at her and said:
- Eh, wife, wife ... I told you: you want a lot - you get a little! I told you: old woman, do not be greedy, you will lose what you have. You did not listen to my words then, but it turned out in my opinion! So why cry now?
Indian folk tale "The Golden Fish"
Genre: fairy tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "Golden Fish" and their characteristics
- Old man. The fisherman worked all his life and did not dream of much, to be fed and clothed. Honest, moderate in desires, hard-working.
- Old woman. As I found out about the fish, I began to desire more and more, until the fish was offended and took away all the gifts. Greedy and envious.
- Golden fish, mistress of the waters. Fair and grateful.
- old man and old woman
- Golden fish in nets
- New house
- The old woman's request
- old village chief
- The old woman demands again
- old hut
- An old man and an old woman lived on the banks of the river, and one day the old man caught a golden fish.
- The fish promised the old man a wish to fulfill and he asked for a new house and rice.
- The fish gave everything, but the old woman did not have enough, she wants a palace, gold and an old man as a headman.
- The old man asked for this and again gave the required fish
- But the old woman does not let up, she wants the old man to become a maharaja
- The fish did not come to the old man, but when he returned, he saw the old hut again.
Be content with what you have and don't ask for more.
What does the fairy tale "Golden Fish" teach
This tale teaches to know the measure in everything. Do not abuse the gratitude of another person, do not demand too much. Learn not to be greedy.
Review of the fairy tale "Golden Fish"
A very beautiful Indian fairy tale resonates in plot with Pushkin's fairy tale "About the Fisherman and the Goldfish". In it, too, the old woman suffered from her greed and was left not with a broken trough, but with an old hut and in tatters. I really enjoyed this inspirational story.
Proverbs to the fairy tale "Golden Fish"
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
You want a lot - you get a little.
They did not live richly, there is nothing to start.
Summary, brief retelling of the tale "Golden Fish"
An old man and an old woman lived in a hut on the river bank. The old man went to the river and fished, so they fed.
The god Jala Kamani, the lord of the waters, lived in this river.
And then one day the old man caught a huge golden fish in the net. The fish tells the old man in a human voice - let me go into the water and ask for whatever you want.
The old man thought, said that he had no home, no clothes, no rice to satisfy his hunger.
The golden fish promised to give all this to the old man.
The old man returns home, he cannot find out anything. A beautiful house of logs stands, in the house there are shops for guests, a pile of new clothes, rice is smoking on the table.
The old man told the old woman how he caught a golden fish and asked for a house, and the old woman scolds the old man. It’s not enough for her at home, she needs servants, pantries with gold, buffaloes in the backyard, a house so that she wouldn’t be ashamed to show the king, and the old man himself as a headman.
The old man did not want to go to the golden fish, but the old woman persuaded him. The old man went, referred to the old woman, asked for everything she wanted.
The fish waved its tail, promised to fulfill the request, and swam away.
The old man returned, and the villagers met him with drums - he is now the headman. And now the old man's house is a real palace, and the old woman is still unhappy. A month has not passed, again he sends the old man to the golden fish. Ask, they say, to do the maharajas over the whole earth and that's it.
The old man went to the river, asking for a fish to come to him. I asked for a long time, the fish did not come.
The old man returned home, and there the old hut was standing, the old woman in rags was crying.
The old man scolded the old woman, but there was nothing to be done. They became greedy, they lost everything they had.
Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Golden Fish"
Theme of the lessons: "Golden Fish" (Indian folk tale)
Lesson Objectives:
Subject: highlight the characters' lines, read by roles, convey the intonation of the speakers, determine the main idea of the work.
Metasubject: work in pairs: listen to the partner’s opinion, evaluate it, develop a common position, determine the cause-and-effect relationships of phenomena.
Personal: develop the emotional and moral sphere.
During the classes
1. Organizational moment.
2. Communication of the topic and purpose of the lesson.
3. Actualization of knowledge.
4. Work on the content of the fairy tale.
5. The result of the lesson.
Reflection.
6. Homework.
Download:
Preview:
Lesson summary
in literary reading
on the subject: "Golden Fish" (Indian folk tale)
Grade 2
Developed
Teacher MBOU secondary school №22
Deyanova Tatyana Nikolaevna
Theme of the lessons: "Golden Fish" (Indian folk tale)
Lesson Objectives:
Subject: highlight the characters' lines, read by roles, convey the intonation of the speakers, determine the main idea of the work.
Metasubject : work in pairs: listen to the partner’s opinion, evaluate it, develop a common position, determine the cause-and-effect relationships of phenomena.
Personal : develop the emotional and moral sphere.
During the classes
- Organizing time.
- Message about the topic and purpose of the lesson.
– Today we continue to work on the work “Golden Fish”. What is the genre of this work? (fairy tale)
We say that the genre of this work is a fairy tale. Say what signs a fairy tale should have (beginnings, fairy-tale magical heroes, fairy-tale signs). Let's look for these elements of a fairy tale (children find the beginning in a fairy tale, fabulous triple repetitions, fairy signs, read out).
- Knowledge update.
In which country was this story written? (In India).
Tell us what you know about this amazing country?
Why was she named that?
Messages from children about India.
India - an amazing country, hiding a huge number of interesting things and facts accumulated over the thousand-year history of India. Ancient India laid the foundations of many modern sciences, without which it is simply impossible to imagine the development of modern mankind.
The name "India" comes from the Indus River, which sheltered the very first settlements around it. The Aryans called the Indus River "Shindu".
Capital country - Delhi. In the north of the country there are high mountains, and in the south it is washed by the Indian Ocean. Tropical forests grow in this country, tigers, elephants, monkeys live in them. The great rivers Indus and Ganges flow through the land of India.
It is interesting to know that in the last 10,000 years India has not invaded the territory of another country.
India is the birthplace of chess
Algebra geometry- also originate here.
Interesting fact: the mathematical term "weight of the discharge ”and the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.
India occupies 2nd in terms of population and 7th in the world in terms of area.
In India more post offices than in any other country.
The very first university in the world was founded in Indiain 700 BC More than 10.5 thousand students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. Another university, Nalanda, built in the IV century. - one of the most outstanding achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
: Ayurveda - the first school of medicine in human history. Ayurveda appeared about 2500 years ago in India.
The art of navigation and navigation as a science were formed in the Sindh River valley about 6000 years ago by representativesancient indian civilization. The word "navigation" and the English "navy" are rooted in the ancient language of India.
The mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara (1114 - 1185) was able to calculate with surprising accuracy the amount of timethat the Earth spends on 1 complete revolution around the Sun. This time is 365.258756484 days.
In India : quadratic equationsalready used by Indian scientists in the 11th century. The largest numbers operated by the Greeks and Romans were numbers of the order of 100, while already in 5000 BC. Indian scientists used numbers of the order of 10 53 (10 to the power of 53). Numbers of such orders had their own names in India. Even today, the largest number with its own name is Terra 10 12 (10 to the power of 12).
Before 1896 India wasmonopoly in diamond mining.
Bailey Bridge - highest bridge in the world, located in the Himalayas (India), built in 1982
Knowledge of anesthesia (pain relief) was available to physicians in ancient India. In ancient writings, evidence was found about the knowledge of the ancient civilization in anatomy, digestion, metabolism, physiology, etiology, genetics and the immune system.
India exports computer programs (software) to more than 90 countries around the world.
Over 5000 years ago in India yoga was born.
Most Common Dinner Foodan ordinary Indian layman is Meals : a pile of rice, usually on a banana leaf or on an iron large dish, and a few spicy sauces nearby.
Common in Indiadisposable tableware made of leaves and clay. An environmentally friendly and wise decision. Tea and coffee, which can be bought on the street, are poured into clay bowls, and then thrown away (disposed of during the rainy season), especially common at railway stations. Plates made from dried green leaves are also common.
Tea in India only tourists drink without milk. On the train, tea carriers carry tea bags and a metal container of hot, sweetened milk instead of boiling water.
The cow is a sacred animal in India.They are always and everywhere: meditatively walking along the beach, looking into a trading shop, carefully taking a banana peel from your hands.
The eighth wonder of the world - Taj Mahal
white marble tombTaj Mahal in Agracalled poetry in stone. Most tourists take on faith a very beautiful legend that is told about the creation of this masterpiece of architecture. Guides tell tourist groups that the ruler Shah Jahan (1592-1666), saddened by the death of his beloved wife, built for her a magnificent mausoleum (1631-1653), which rightfully became the architectural pearl of India.
- Work on the content of the tale.
(Answers to questions page 86)
- Why did the old man meet fish several times (children's answers)
- Highlight the conversations of the old man with the old woman in the text. Think with what feeling the old woman and the old man spoke to each other.
The old woman - with irritation, indignation, anger.
The old man - with bewilderment, confusion, discontent.
Work in pairs
Read these conversations with a role mate.
3. Name the character of the old man and the old woman.
The character of the old mantimid, modest, kind, supple, meek, weak-willed, moderate.
The character of the old womandomineering, vicious, greedy, rude, quarrelsome, demanding, ungrateful.
4. Which of the characters do you like? (children's answers)
Why don't you like the character of the old woman? (all her traits are negative)
Such people are not loved in society, their actions are condemned.
- How was the old woman punished for her greed and ingratitude?
Why was the old man also punished? Are such qualities as weak-willedness, irresponsibility positive?(lack of will is a negative trait. The old man did not have the courage to confront the greedy old woman, he obeyed, fulfilled all her whims)
- Does this happen in real life?
There are times in life when you just need to show your character, perseverance,firmly say no.
For example: your acquaintances ask you to do what you think is a bad deed.
Any fairy tale gives us life lesson. What does this tale teach us? ( don't be greedy).
Find and read the proverb, which is included in the Indian fairy tale "Golden Fish".
Do not be greedy, you will lose what you have.
- Summary of the lesson.
What life lesson did you learn from the fairy tale?
Reflection.
Choose and complete the sentences:
- today I found out...
- it was interesting…
- it was difficult…
- I did assignments...
- I realized that...
- Now I can…
- I felt that...
- I purchased...
- I learned…
- I managed …
- I was able...
- I will try…
- surprised me...
- gave me a lesson for life...
- I wanted
6. Homework.
Retell a fairy tale, draw a picture for the episode you like.
On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in a dilapidated hut. They lived in poverty: every day the old man went to the river to fish, the old woman cooked this fish or baked it on coals, that was the only thing they were fed with. The old man will not catch anything, and they are starving at all.
And in that river lived the golden-faced god Jala Kamani, the lord of the waters. Once an old man began to pull the nets out of the river, he feels: something is painfully heavy now the nets. He pulled with all his might, somehow pulled the nets ashore, looked in - and screwed up his eyes from the bright brilliance: lies in his nets a huge fish, all as if cast from pure gold, moves its fins, moves its mustaches, in all its fish eyes at the old man looks. And the golden fish says to the old fisherman:
- Don't kill me, old man, don't take me away, old man, to your home. You better let me go free, and for this ask me what you want.
“What should I ask you, miracle fish?” the old man says. “I don’t have a good house, no rice to satisfy my hunger, no clothes to cover my body. If you, by your great mercy, grant me all this, I will be grateful to you until my death.
The fish listened to the old man, shook its tail and said:
- Go home. You will have a house, and food, and clothes.
The old man released the fish into the river and went home himself. Only when he arrived, he couldn’t find out anything: instead of a hut made of branches, there is a house made of strong teak logs, and in that house there are spacious benches to seat guests, and there are whole dishes of white rice to eat to their fill, and there are a pile of smart clothes so that on a holiday people would not be ashamed to appear in front of their eyes. The old man says to his wife:
- You see, old woman, how lucky you and I were: we had nothing, and now there is plenty of everything. Say thank you to the golden fish that caught me in the net today. She gave us all this because I let her go free. Now our troubles and misfortunes are over!
The old woman heard that her husband: told, and only sighed, shook her head, and then said:
- Eh, old man, old man! .. You have lived in the world for many years, but you have less intelligence than a newborn baby. Is that what they ask?.. Well, we’ll eat rice, we’ll take off our clothes, and then what? so that the king himself would not be ashamed to live in it ... And let there be pantries full of gold in that house, let the barns burst from rice and lentils, let new carts and plows stand in the backyard, and buffaloes - ten teams in the stalls .. And also ask, let the fish make you the headman, so that people in the whole district will honor and respect us. Go, and until you beg, do not return home!
The old man really did not want to go, but he did not argue with his wife. He went to the river, sat on the bank and began to call the fish:
“Come to me, miracle fish!” Come out, golden fish!
After a short time, the water became muddied in the river, a golden fish surfaced from the bottom of the river - moves its fins, moves its mustache, looks at the old man with all its fish eyes.
“Listen, miracle fish,” says the old man, “I asked you, yes, apparently, not enough ... My wife is unhappy: she wants you to make me a headman in our district, and she also wants a house twice the size of the current one, wants five servants, and ten teams of buffaloes, and barns full of rice, and wants gold ornaments, and money ...
The golden fish listened to the old man, waved its tail and said:
– Let everything be so!
And with these words, she dived back into the river. The old man went home. He sees: all the surrounding residents have gathered on the road with pipes, with drums, holding rich gifts and garlands of flowers in their hands. They stand motionless, as if waiting for someone. When the peasants saw the old man, they all fell on their knees and shouted:
- Old man, old man! Here he is, our beloved elder! ..
Then the drums beat, the trumpets played, the peasants put the old man in a decorated palanquin, and on their shoulders they carried him home. And the old man's house is new again - not a house, but a palace, and in that house everything is as he asked the fish.
Since then, the old man and the old woman have lived happily and comfortably, it seems that they had plenty of everything, and the old woman kept grumbling. A month had not passed, when again she began to pester the old man:
Is this respect, is this honor? Just think, a big old man! No, you need to go to the fish again and ask her well: let him make you a maharaja over the whole earth. Go, old, ask, or else, tell me, old woman, they say, mine will swear ...
“I won’t go,” the old man replies. “Or don’t you remember how we used to live, how we starved, how we lived in poverty? The fish gave us everything: food, clothes, and a new home! It didn’t seem enough to you, so she endowed us with wealth, made me the first person in the whole district ... Well, what else do you need?
No matter how much the old man argued, no matter how much he refused, the old woman didn’t give a damn: go, they say, to the fish, and that’s it. What could the poor old man do, he had to go to the river again. He sat down on the shore and began to call:
“Swim out, golden fish!” Come to me, miracle fish!
He called once, called another, called a third ... But no one swam up to his call from the depths of the waters, as if there were no golden fish in the river. The old man waited for a long time, then he sighed and trudged home. He sees: a dilapidated hut stands in the place of a rich house and his old woman sits in that hut - in dirty tatters, her hair, like the rods of an old basket, sticks out in all directions, her sore eyes are covered with scabs. The old woman sits and weeps bitterly.
The old man looked at her and said:
- Eh, wife, wife ... I told you: you want a lot - you get little! I told you: old woman, do not be greedy, you will lose what you have. You did not listen to my words then, but it turned out in my opinion! So why cry now?
