Life in Chukotka. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug map detailed geographical map of Chukotka with settlements

The Chukotka Peninsula (Chukotka) is really the far north. Chukotka on the map of Russia is located in the extreme northeast. Chukotka is a place where the duration of winter can last up to ten months a year.

Permafrost is common in Chukotka. Chukotka is famous for its harsh climate. This is an autonomous region where “real people” live in harsh conditions and eat walruses and whales. Chukotka is a boundless land enchanting with its open spaces, and where there are no roads.

In the harsh climate of this region, the ship can get stuck in the ice even in summer. Speaking about the climate of this region, it is important to note that even in the middle of summer it can snow in Chukotka, and in July the temperature rarely rises above 14 degrees Celsius.

A meridian passes through the territory of the Autonomous Okrug, which separates the eastern and western hemispheres. From the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a stone's throw from Alaska, you can point your hand towards another continent.

There is a theory that it was from Chukotka that ancient people first moved to Alaska and then to Canada. Chukotka amazes with open spaces, wild nature and amazing atmosphere reigning in the region. Who can say that once at the end of the world it is impossible to rest?

You can relax while enjoying the beauty of wild nature, the forces of which a person cannot overcome. The power and spirit of nature of this piece of Russia, forgotten on the edge of the earth, is amazing.

Rest in Chukotka can turn out to be authentic, with its own charm. Only a person truly in love with nature will be able to appreciate all the delights of such a holiday.

The sights of the Chukotka Peninsula delight not with glamor, architecture or brilliance, but with their unique originality, endless landscapes, and the richness of nature. Also, you may be struck by the spirit of real people who live beyond the Arctic Circle.

Animals and surprisingly rich animal is one of the most important sights of Chukotka. Often animals can be found near the houses of local residents, or they can be seen in their natural habitat.

In addition to wild animals, there are many deer in Chukotka. Reindeer, the main direction of agriculture in this region. The deer herd in Chukotka is considered one of the largest in the world.

Going on a trip, you should remember that this is an extremely harsh region. This is a piece of land where winter is practically the main season (up to ten months). During the polar night, the sun does not appear above the horizon at all. However, during the polar day, in summer the sun does not set below the horizon. These are the whims - the surprises of nature.

The weather in Chukotka and Yakutia is a separate issue. Due to weather conditions, a trip to a neighboring village may take several days. Flights are often delayed due to weather conditions. If the weather is great at the destination, the sun is shining, then the picture can be completely different at the place of departure.

Chukotka is considered the most expensive region in Russia. In Chukotka, prices for goods are high, except for local meat and fish. Especially high prices for vegetables and fruits. Delivery of goods occurs on average from June to October.

This region, perhaps as well as Yakutia, can welcome travelers and tourists with a harsh climate. In Chukotka, the sky is low overhead, there are practically no people, silence, and it is possible to meet a bear in the open spaces.

We can say that where Chukotka is located, there are bears. In this autonomous region, polar bear migrations pass through settlements, while brown bears simply live in the tundra. Brown bears can go to garbage heaps in times of famine.

The Autonomous Okrug can be called a completely different world, and you should understand what you would like to see in Chukotka. It is better to go to the end of the world for two or three weeks. If there is less time, then see the surroundings of Anadyr.

Anadyr is the easternmost city in Russia and is the administrative center of the Autonomous Okrug. Anadyr is sometimes called the Moscow of Chukotka. About 15,849 people live in the city.

In Anadyr there is no division into districts, and most of the houses are built on piles, designed to withstand a strong snowstorm. The city impresses with its purity and abundance of colors against the background of a seemingly dull, inexpressive tundra.

Notably, public transport is free. The average speed in the city is up to 50 km/h. During the year, several minor accidents can occur in Anadyr.

The city has a functioning Orthodox church - the Holy Trinity Cathedral, built in permafrost conditions. The capacity of the cathedral is one thousand people.

Anadyr is not like the rest of Chukotka. We can say that this city has everything: hotels, ATMs, restaurants and cafes, an art gallery, a souvenir shop, an indoor ice rink, etc. There is a cinema that shows the latest in the film industry.

Naukan is an abandoned Eskimo settlement on Cape Dezhnev. Naukan is a deserted place, a ghost settlement on the map of Russia, which is difficult to get to. Once upon a time, 400 people lived in Naukan. Naukan was a fairly large settlement for such a remote area, where it is difficult to get to and the harsh climate.

Naukan is a kind of abandoned dwellings, an atmosphere of desertedness, to which all living things are alien. This kind of picture is most likely of interest only for extreme travelers and lovers of everything unusual, or for any expedition.

They say that from the hills of this abandoned settlement in clear weather you can distinguish and see the coast of Alaska, Cape Prince of Wales. It turns out that from this place to the coast of Alaska is only 80 km. The attractiveness of this ghost settlement is that you can watch whales from its hills.

Whales come to the shores of the cape every year, and lovers of these mammals have the opportunity to watch them in their natural environment. There is an ancient legend among the natives of Naukan. According to legend, the local Eskimos are great friends of the whales, having made a pact with them in ancient times.

Elgygytgyn - we can say that it is a mysterious lake, which is an almost perfect circle. There are various theories that try to explain the reasons for the appearance of Lake Elgygytgyn.

The lake is located about 390 km northwest of the administrative center - Anadyr. The lake is not large. The diameter of Elgygytgyn barely reaches 12 km. However, despite the relatively unimpressive size, the depth of Lake Elgygytgyn in the central part is 175 meters. The depths of the lake never freeze to the end. Swimming in the waters of Lake Elgygytgyn is unlikely to succeed.

Whale Alley - a historical monument of the ancient Eskimo culture. Alley, located on the island of Yttygran. This attraction was discovered by accident in 1977. The archaeological expedition, which accidentally found the alley, appreciated the significance and importance of this historical monument.

The monument dates back to the 14th century. The alley is located on a desert island, where roads and civilization end. To the nearest settlement, the village - 30 kilometers. Whale Alley attracts tourists with its inaccessibility. This beautiful place on the edge of the earth may have been used and had a sacred purpose for the indigenous people.

From the name it is clear that the alley consists of rows of bones of huge mammalian whales, leviathans. Two systems of bones of large leviathans were dug into the ground, the ground and installed. The length of the alley is five hundred meters along the coast of Yttygran.

Between the rows of the alley there are 150 pits where meat is stored. In part of the storage facilities, food and food supplies are still stored. A little further you can see a circular platform surrounded by a ring of blocks of stones. In the middle of the ring stands a massive boulder. There is a hearth near the boulder.

Based on the assumptions of scientists and researchers, the place served as a central sanctuary for a community or association of people who lived in these parts in ancient times. The alley could be used in rituals, in sacred rituals, feasts or competitions. Sacred rituals could be performed at the stone sanctuary of the circular platform.

There is a theory that hunters met on the land of Yttygran. The meetings began in the 14th century and continued for two centuries. After a sharp change in climate and a decrease in temperature, the leviathans stopped swimming in these expanses of the sea. Then, whale hunting and the craft began to decline.

Cape Narvin is a picturesque, majestic place on the edge of the earth. The richness of this amazing place is the “bird market”. Ornithologists of the world can only talk about the cape with a breath. On the rocks of the cape in the summer you can see a constant concentration of the representative of the Red Book - the white-tailed eagle.

Also, you can meet a sea lion. At the same time, in the area of ​​the cape there are rock paintings of hunting animals that live in these lands. The age of unique rock carvings is about two thousand years. The weather on Narvin will not indulge anyone. The peculiarity of this place is windiness.

On the cape, there is a maximum frequency of storms and the average annual wind speed. In the hottest summer month - August, the temperature rarely exceeds seven degrees Celsius. It often rains on the cape, there is fog.

Providence Bay is one of the most beautiful places in Chukotka. Providence Bay is located in the Bering Sea. It was in this bay that the ships got up for the winter, that they were afraid to get into a storm or bad weather. Provideniya Bay has a small but international airport.

Improved regular communication with Anadyr. In the village of Provideniya Bay, there is a local history museum where tourists and travelers can learn everything about the life of the indigenous population.

Everyone who visits the museum learns about the culture, way of life, way of life: Eskimos, Chukchi and Evenks. The museum has a unique collection of artifacts.

Wrangel Island is a biosphere reserve. This is the most unique island in the Arctic. This biosphere reserve is a breeding ground for polar bears. So to say, Wrangel Island is a nursery for little polar bear cubs. The island is included in the World Natural Heritage List.

Most likely, once you see Chukotka with your own eyes, looking at the beauties of nature, you will fall in love with this harsh land with amazing nature. In extreme survival conditions for a person, people change their priorities. As if eyes are opening to the world, after visiting Chukotka, a strange feeling of enlightenment arises.

Those who fell in love with Chukotka will miss the air, the scenery, the feelings and the feeling that is not mixed with other emotions. Discover the rare beauties of the world, albeit at the end of the world. Travel, be open to everything new and unknown. Good luck.

The protected region of Chukotka is a peninsula where there is practically no summer. On the map of Russia, the region is located in the northeastern part of the country. Its entire territory is included in the subject of the same name of the Russian Federation - the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

There are several versions of the origin of the name of the peninsula. According to one of them, the region got its name from the local population - the Chukchi. According to another version, the peninsula is named after the Chukchi Sea washing it. "Chuk" in translation into Russian means "sea", "cold". According to the 3rd version, the name of the peninsula echoes Chukovsky, a member of the expedition to these parts.

In ancient times, when, according to scientists, the Bering Strait (separating Chukotka and Alaska) did not exist, people settled North America through the Chukotka Peninsula. The earliest settlement appeared in this region 8500 years ago.

Until the 17th century the indigenous population of Chukotka was represented by peoples: shelags, onkilons, yuits. Currently, the Chukchi are considered an indigenous people. Before the arrival of Russian explorers in the middle of the XVII century. the technological development of the local population corresponded to the Stone Age.

According to official data, Chukotka was discovered in 1648 by the expedition of S. Dezhnev. It became part of the map of Russia only in 1803. At first, the region was part of the Irkutsk province, then the Primorsky region, since 1909 it began to belong to the Kamchatka province.

In 1660, the Anadyr prison was built on the Anadyr River - a stronghold of the Russian power in the Far East. After 100 years, the Anadyr prison was abolished. Soon, on the site of the old prison, a new one was erected specifically for the military garrison, but it was destroyed by a flood. By the middle of the 19th century, there were 4 villages and a fortress on the site of Anadyrsk, where 200 people lived.

Chukotka on the map of Russia becomes an autonomous territory in the first half of the 20th century. Anadyr has been the main city of the region since 1932. Until 1992, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug was not an independent region. The territory of the district was at first part of the Kamchatka region, then the Khabarovsk Territory, and since 1953 it began to belong to the Magadan region.

Border regime

To date, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is a border zone. This means that the entry of citizens from other states into the settlements and islands of this region requires a pass from the border service of the Russian Federation or documents allowing them to stay in the border area.

On January 1, 2018, the border regulations for the local population were changed: now, in order to go to other municipalities, each person is required to take a vacation or travel certificate.

A month later, the rules were changed: now citizens who have a permanent residence permit on the territory of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug have the right to move around the entire territory of the border region with an identity card marked PZ (border zone).

On June 17, 2018, an order came into force on the abolition of border regulations in the zone of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, with the exception of the internal islands that are part of municipalities (Ratmanov Island, Wrangel Island, Herald Island).

Citizens of the Russian Federation, when entering the areas of the sea coast and nearby islands, need to issue documents allowing them to stay in the border area.

CHAO on the map

Chukotka on the map of Russia is part of the Russian region of the same name. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug takes the 7th place in terms of area among all subjects of the Russian Federation (721,000 km 2). In the west, the Chukotka region has a common border with Yakutia, in the south - with the Magadan and Kamchatka regions, in the east across the Bering Strait - with the United States.

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is divided into regions:

The Chukotka Peninsula is the only continental zone of Asia, which is located in the northeastern part of the Eurasian continent. Its area is 49,000 km 2. Between Chukotka and Alaska passes the Bering Strait, its width is 86 km.

In the north, the peninsula is washed by the Chukchi and East Siberian Seas, which belong to the Arctic Ocean. In the south, Chukotka is washed by the Bering Sea, which belongs to the Pacific Ocean. Chukotka is the only peninsula in the world that is washed by 2 oceans or 3 seas.

A significant part of the Chukotka Peninsula is located above the Arctic Circle. The features of this geographical position are: a polar day in summer (when the sun does not set below the horizon for many days), a polar night in winter (in winter, the sun does not appear for 2 months), a unique natural phenomenon of the polar and polar regions - aurora borealis .

The peninsula is elongated in the northeast direction, has a long and curvy border line (7000 km long), where 4000 km is allocated to the coastal line of the upper seas. The remainder of the border runs through various highlands of the mainland and watershed mountain ranges.

Relief features

The main part of the territorial lands of the Chukotka Peninsula is occupied by highlands of medium height from 600 m to 1800 m: the northeastern Chukchi Highlands, the central Anadyr and Anyui Highlands, the southern part of the Chukchi lands is occupied by the Koryak and Kolyma Highlands.

Here the mountain ranges reach almost to the very sea, leaving only a narrow coastal strip lowland. In some places, the mountainous surface is divided by flat depressions.

The Chukchi Plateau is a watershed range. Some rivers, originating in the mountains of the peninsula, flow into the Chukchi Sea, others into the Bering Sea. The highest point in Chukotka is Mount Izkhodnaya, its height is 1194 m and is located in the area of ​​Provideniya Bay. The highest mountain (height 1853 m) of the Chukotka Autonomous District is located in the southern mountains.

The mountain relief of the peninsula began to form about 20 million years ago, and from the point of view of geology, Chukotka is considered a fairly young region. The formation of mountain systems is currently not completed here.

Hydrology

The Chukotka Peninsula is rich in water resources. The territory of the region has 8000 large and small rivers. The rivers of Chukotka are ice-bound for 8 months a year, some of them freeze to the very bottom. The rivers of the peninsula may not be free of ice for several years. The release of ice from rivers is accompanied by the formation of ice jams, which is the cause of local floods and swamping of the territory.

The largest rivers in the region:

Chukotka has many lakes of various origins: geothermal lakes formed by hot springs, and coastal salt lakes on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, which are of lagoonal origin.

Among the lakes of the inner part of the peninsula, Lake Elgygytgyn stands out (a mountain lake of meteorite origin). The diameter of the lake is 12 km, the average depth is 170 m, and the area is about 120 km2. The lake was formed more than 3.5 million years ago as a result of the fall of a cosmic body. This was proved by analyzes of soil samples taken from the bottom of the lake.

The seas washing the shores of the Chukotka Peninsula (Bering, Chukchi, East Siberian) are ice-bound for most of the year, which is why the salinity of sea water in the winter months is quite high.

In summer, the East Siberian and Chukchi Seas thaw exclusively from the south resulting in desalination of sea water. The Bering Sea in the warm season gets rid of ice by 100%. The temperature of sea water in the summer months in the area of ​​the Chukotka Peninsula does not exceed 10°C.

Climate and its features on the peninsula

The climate in Chukotka is severe, subarctic. In coastal areas, the influence of the sea affects, so the climate in these places is much milder than in continental zones.

In the interior of the peninsula, the climate is of a sharply continental type:

The average annual air temperature does not exceed 0°C.

There are very few sunny windless days in Chukotka. The weather in this region is characterized by abrupt changes that occur due to the collision of southern warmer cyclones with year-round cold Arctic cyclones. As a result, very often intense winds blow in the region, gusts of which can reach 40 m/s.

Weather map of Chukotka:

Due to the extremely cold climate, underground permafrost is widespread throughout Chukotka. The permafrost reaches its greatest thickness in the western regions (up to 500 m). In coastal areas, soil freezing reaches a depth of 200 m. The temperature of the permafrost is from -2°С to -12°С.

Areas of hot springs and bottom soil of rivers and lakes are free from permafrost. During a short summer, the soil thaws only 3 m deep. The year-round permafrost of the soil affects the formation of swamps on the peninsula: the frozen soil is not able to absorb water.

Animal and plant world

Chukotka on the map of Russia is located in the far north. Due to the harsh conditions, the flora of the peninsula is rather poor. Permafrost has a great influence on the development of plants, which prevents the penetration of moisture into the deep layers of the soil and does not allow the root system to fully develop.

For these reasons, representatives of the Chukchi flora are:

• low-growing trees: Daurian larch, squat poplars and birches;
• shrubs: alder, elfin cedar, lingonberry, blueberry, sedge;
• several hundred varieties of mosses and lichens.

The fauna of the Chukotka region is quite diverse and original and varies depending on the natural area.

Natural areas of Chukotka from north to south:

• arctic desert;
• tundra;
• forest-tundra;
• larch taiga.

The northern coastal territories are inhabited by the largest, listed in the Red book, a predator - a polar bear, as well as marine mammals:

• walruses;
• ringed seals;
• sea ​​hares;
• whales;
• killer whales;
• seals.

In the seas of the region there are a lot of the most diverse fish, mollusks and marine crustaceans. In the tundra there are a lot of birds (guillemots, guillemots, loons, waders), rodents (lemmings, hares, chipmunks) and animals with valuable fur (arctic foxes, sables, ermines).

Of the large representatives of the tundra and forest-tundra, it is worth noting the following animals:

Population

Representatives of 60 nationalities live on the territory of Chukotka.

At the end of the XX century. the total population of the district was 164,000 people, of which:

• Russians - 66%;
• Ukrainians - 17%;
• northern indigenous people (Chukchi, Koryaks, Eskimos) - 10%;
• Belarusians - 2%.

Recently, the share of indigenous peoples has increased to 21%, this is due to the mass migration of non-indigenous people.

As of 2018, the population of the Chukotka region is 49,350 people, of which more than 70% live in cities. Most of the indigenous population lives in small villages (settlements with a population of 200 to 1000 people). Representatives of non-indigenous peoples live mainly in the main city of the district, Anadyr, or in large urban-type settlements.

The most populous cities and towns of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in descending order:

• Anadyr - about 10,000 people;
• Bilibino, Pevek - from 4,000 people to 10,000 people;
• Coal Mines, Egvekinot, Lavrentiya, Provideniya - from 1000 people to 4000 people.

Transport connection

Chukotka is located in the Arctic zone, where the soil freezes heavily in winter and practically does not thaw in summer, and this is the main obstacle to road construction.

On the map of Russia, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is one of the regions where there are no railways and paved roads.

The roads here are small and have a gravel surface. The length of the longest road is 2300 km. This transport route connects the Kolyma federal highway with Anadyr, the largest city in the Okrug.

The federal seaport of Egvekinot is connected with the village of Iultin by a 207-kilometer road, which is the easternmost highway of the Russian Federation. The northernmost highway of the Russian Federation is considered to be a 32-kilometer gravel road connecting 2 villages where the gold mines of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Polyarny and Leningradsky are located.

Due to the inability to carry out cargo transportation by land transport in the Chukotka region, air and sea communications are well developed.

The largest international airport of federal significance is located in the village of Ugolnye Kopi. Pevek Airport is also of federal importance. The airport of Provideniya village is international. In addition to large airports, there are also 6 small civilian airfields and 1 military airfield in the city of Anadyr in the region.

The maritime transport system of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug includes 5 seaports:

• Pevek on the coast of the East Siberian Sea, which receives ships coming from western cities (Murmansk, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk).
• Beringovsky, Egvekinot, Provideniya, Anadyr, located on the coast of the Bering Sea, receive ships in an eastern direction (Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Sakhalin Island).

industrial development

The industry of Chukotka is represented by:

More than 10% of all gold in the Russian Federation is located in the depths of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

3 enterprises are engaged in the development of deposits and the extraction of ores of expensive metals:

• LLC "A / c Chukotka";
• LLC "A / s Polyarnaya";
• CJSC Chukotka Mining and Geological Company.

Alluvial gold mining in Chukotka has the right to engage in:

• OOO A/s Luch;
• CJSC A/s Polyarnaya Zvezda;
• LLC "A / s Shakhter".

Non-ferrous non-precious metals are mined by Severnoye Olovo CJSC at the Pyrkakayskoye deposit. There are 2 large coal deposits in Chukotka: Anadyrskoye (OAO Nagornaya Mine) and Coal Bay (OAO Coal Mine).

There are 2 oil and gas bearing basins in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: Anadyr and Khatyr. The development of deposits, as well as the extraction of fuel raw materials in the region, is carried out by LLC Sibneft-Chukotka, which is a subsidiary of OAO Gazprom-Neft.

Off the coast of the Chukotka Peninsula is one of the richest fishing spots in the Russian Federation. The main enterprise of the fishing industry in Chukotka is Chukotrybpromkhoz. The company fully satisfies the consumer needs for fish and seafood in its region, and is also engaged in the export of seafood.

The electric power complex in the region is represented by the following enterprises producing heat and electricity:

Agriculture

In agricultural production, 98% is accounted for by livestock and only 2% by crop production.

Livestock and hunting

The livestock sector in the region is represented by reindeer breeding. Reindeer breeding on the territory of the Chukotka Autonomous District is carried out by 2 enterprises: MUP SKHTP "Keper" and MUP SKhTP "Zapolyarye". 73% of agricultural land has been allocated for reindeer pastures. At present, these enterprises are successfully developing, the total number of deer is increasing (about 18,000 heads), meat production is 1,600 tons.

In the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, hunting is allowed for:

Only the local population of Chukotka is allowed to hunt walruses from early summer to mid-autumn.

crop production

Due to the harsh climatic conditions, the crop industry in the region is very poorly developed. Vegetables that do not require a lot of heat for their development, such as potatoes, are grown in small quantities on non-frost areas.

Growing heat-loving vegetable crops in the region is possible only in greenhouse conditions. At present, 10% of vegetables from the consumption rate in the region are grown in the territory of the Chukotka Autonomous District.

culture

There are a lot of historical and natural monuments, unique places and natural phenomena in the Chukotka region, the customs and holidays of the indigenous population are very interesting.
Therefore, diversified tourism is very well developed in Chukotka.

Tourism

The best way to get acquainted with the territory of the peninsula is a trip along the rivers of Chukotka. The best time for water tourism is July, August. Sea cruise tours are organized on the eastern coast of the peninsula. Travel program: visiting national settlements, cultural monuments, historical sights; journey through the northern seas.

Fans of scientific tourism will be interested in visiting: the settlements of local reindeer herders and sea mammal hunters, where the way of life has been preserved unchanged since ancient times; about 500 unique monuments of history and archeology; get acquainted with the rich fauna of the region.

The most courageous tourists will be able to go on a skiing or dog sledding trip to the geographic North Pole of the Earth. Ski tourism is well developed in Chukotka. For this, 2 specialized bases are equipped in the village of Egvekinot and the village of Provideniya.

Currently, 4 firms have the right to conduct tourism business in the region. In the main city of the region, 3 hotels have been built specifically for tourists. The government of the district has developed and approved a special program for the development of tourism in the region.

archaeological heritage

Archaeological research on the peninsula began at the end of the 18th century. At that time, the dwellings of the ancient inhabitants of Cape Bolshoy Baranov Kamen were discovered. Already in the XX century. not far from Anadyr, several ancient sites, a large burial, and household items were discovered. The age of the found settlement is at least 4000 years.

Archaeological expeditions led by M.A. Kiryak-Dikova, who studied the west of Chukotka, managed to study prehistoric drawings on stone slabs and discover several sites of ancient people, whose age is 30,000 years.

But not all historical monuments of Chukotka have been found to date. In the near future, it is planned to conduct an expedition to search for the famous Angarsk fortress and the Orthodox Church, which was built in the 2nd half of the 19th century.

Memorable places of the region

Chukotka on the map of Russia is located in a unique and interesting place with a rich history.

Sights of the region:

The Chukotka peninsula is a delightful land where night reigns in winter, and in summer the day lasts for several months. The harsh Arctic climate hinders the full development of the region. On the map of Russia, the territory is located in the arctic zone, and in order to slightly diversify the snowy landscape, residents paint the outer walls of their houses with multi-colored paints.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Video about Chukotka

About life in Chukotka:



Maps of Chukotka cities:
Anadyr |

Chukotka Map

Once upon a time, about many years ago, the peoples living on the Chukotka Peninsula hunted bison and mammoths. This story has been going on for quite a few centuries.

They came there from that ecologically clean place, which was then called Berendey. Much has changed over the past centuries. Archaeologists have recently found invaluable information about the life of people in the distant past.

In the modern age, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is a real treasure trove of the North-East of Russia. This majestic and diverse land is known for its natural mineral deposits throughout the world. The land contains coal, gas and oil deposits. There is tin, gold, mercury, tungsten, platinum.

In museums and exhibition halls, you can now see many old exhibits. These are products carved from deer antlers, walrus tusks, natural stone and wood. The location of ancient settlements is marked on the map of Chukotka.

The natural world of Chukotka is beautiful and diverse. Trees and plants of various species grow there, ranging from dwarf species to the tallest. There are mineral healing springs. On the map of Chukotka, the Kruzenshtern Strait and the coastal islands named after Wrangel, Ratmanov, Herold are indicated.

Check out the online map of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. For convenience, you can view the map from a satellite, or in the form of a diagram (schematic). When viewing a map from a satellite, you can examine the area in detail and find the desired object on the map of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

When switching to map view, with the display of the names of objects, the names of streets and house numbers are clearly visible.

Given the large resolution of the map, you can examine the smallest objects in sufficient detail.

If it becomes necessary to increase or decrease the scale of the map of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, use the mouse.

Site search

Enter the desired settlement in the search box below, for convenience, use the drop-down tips.

According to the satellite map of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, it is easy to see that the road network in the region is poorly developed. The main reason is permafrost. There are no federal highways, all highways have a maximum of regional significance. The following roads are worth mentioning:

• Highway Polyarny - Leningradsky: 32 km gravel road linking two gold mines. Due to the liquidation of settlements, car traffic has sharply decreased, the road is falling into disrepair. The northernmost highway in Russia.
• Road Iultin - Egvekinot: 207 km gravel road running from the federal seaport of Egvekinot to the village of Iultin and Cape Schmidt. The most eastern highway of the Russian Federation.
• Road 44N-3/77K-022: a 2,300 km year-round gravel road under construction from the P504 Kolyma federal highway to Anadyr in Chukotka via Omsukchan and Omolon.

Railways

Looking at the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug on the map of Russia, you will not see major railway lines in the region. There is no railway network in Chukotka at all. There are only scattered narrow-gauge railways that play the role of access roads for industrial enterprises.

Large cities and towns of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

On the map of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug with districts, one can count only eight settlements with a population of over a thousand inhabitants. About 15.5 thousand people live in the administrative center of Chukotka (Anadyr). Other large (by local standards) settlements: Bilibino (about 5.5 thousand people), Pevek (about 4.5 thousand people), Coal Mines (less than 4 thousand people), Egvekinot and Provideniya (2-3 thousand . people), Lawrence and Lorino (1000-1300 people).