Wolfgang Mozart is a famous Austrian composer. Mozart was born in X 756 in Salchburg, Austria. His father, a violinist and a composer, noticed wonderful talent of his son and taught him how to play musical instruments and to compose.
Being 4 years old Mozart played the clavier. When he was 5 or 6 years old he started composing music. At the age of 8-9 Mozart created his first symphonies, and at the age of 10-11 his first creations for musical theatre.
When he was 6 years old his father decided to take him and her sister to the big cities of Europe. Two children gave concerts in Germany, Austria, France, England, Switzerland. The audience was delighted to see such a small boy playing the clavier.
When he was 14 he was invited to Italy. He could not imagine his life without music.
By the age of 19 he was the author of ten major musical works.
At the age of 26 he moved fromhis native town to Vienna. Though he didn't have a great success as a composer in Vienne, Mozart wrote many songs, serenades, symphonies.
Burdens of life, poverty and death speeded up his death. He died at the age of 35.
The real fame came to Mozart only after his death. Many people now know and like his music.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a famous Austrian composer.
Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg, Austria. His father, a violinist and composer, noticed his son's wonderful talent and taught him to play musical instruments and compose music.
When Mozart was 4 years old, he played the harpsichord. When he was 5-6 years old, he began to compose music. At the age of 8-9 he created his first symphonies, and at the age of 10-11 - the first works for musical theater.
When he was 6 years old, his father decided to take him and his sister to big cities Europe. Two children gave concerts in Germany, Austria, France, England, Switzerland. The audience was in awe to see such a small boy playing the harpsichord.
When he was 14 years old, he was invited to Italy. He could not imagine his life without music.
At 26, he moved from his hometown to Vienna. And although he did not have much success as a composer in Vienna, Mozart wrote many songs, serenades, symphonies.
The hardships of life, poverty and illness hastened his death. He died at the age of 35.
Real fame came to Mozart only after his death. Many people today know and love his music.
Thousands of books have been written about Mozart. Few lives have ever been so well documented as his, and yet he is one of the most mysterious figures in the world.
Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg, Austria.
He began playing the piano at 4, and when he was 5 years old, he already composed serious music. His father took him on tours of Western Europe and Italy and the boy was always a success. Then the prodigy ripened into genius. The genius conquered Vienna and the world. Mozart's fame was great. He met all the great figures of his time, from Haydn to Goethe, from George III to the luckless Marie Antoinette. But then he suddenly fell from favor. The Vienna aristocracy grew tired of him. He lost pupils and contracts, had to move from his comfortable house in the center to a modest flat in the suburbs.
Mozart died in 1791, when he was only 35 years old. There's a legend that Mozart was poisoned by his rival composer Antonio Salieri. There's no truth in this legend, though it inspired many great poets, writers and composers. But it has been proved that in the last months of his life Mozart really believed that he was pursued by a spirit, "the gray messenger", who appeared and ordered him to write a requiem. In a state of depression Mozart imagined that he was to write the requiem for himself.
Not long ago a 150-volume edition of Mozart's works was published. His works include 41 symphonies, nearly 30 piano concertos, 19 operas, a vast quantity of orchestral and other instrumental music, and volumes of church music (he wrote it mostly for financial reasons).His most famous operas are Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute and The Marriage of Figaro.
Translation
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of the the greatest composers ever born. Like Shakespeare, he stands at the pinnacle of human achievement. In every form, from the serenade to the fugue, from the piano concerto and the symphony to the heights of the opera, his music strikes, captivates and captures the memory.
Thousands of books have been written about Mozart. Few lives have been as well documented as his, but he is one of the most enigmatic figures in the world.
Mozart was born in 1756 in Salzburg, Austria.
He started playing the piano at four, and by the time he was 5 he was already writing serious music. His father took him on tour in Western Europe and Italy, and the boy was always successful. Then the miracle turned into a genius. Genius conquered Vienna and the world. Mozart's fame was great. He met all the great figures of his time, from Haydn to Goethe, from George III to the unfortunate Marie Antoinette. But then he suddenly fell out of favor. The aristocracy of Vienna is tired of him. He lost students and contracts and had to move from his cozy downtown home to a modest suburban apartment. The genius was forgotten.
Mozart died in 1791 when he was only 35 years old. There is a legend that Mozart was poisoned by his rival composer Antonio Salieri. There is no truth in this legend, although it has inspired many great poets, writers and composers. But it has been proven that in the last months of his life, Mozart believed he was being haunted by a spirit, a "gray messenger" who appeared and ordered him to write a requiem. In a state of depression, it seemed to Mozart that he should write a requiem for himself.
Not so long ago, a 150-volume edition of Mozart's works was published. His works include 41 symphonies, about 30 piano concertos, 19 operas, a vast amount of orchestral and other instrumental music, and volumes church music(he wrote it mainly for financial reasons). His most famous operas are Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute and The Marriage of Figaro.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, der größte Komponist aller Zeiten, wurde 1756 in Österreich in der Stadt Salzburg geboren. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, der größte Komponist aller Zeiten, wurde 1756 in Österreich in der Stadt Salzburg geboren. Schon als zweijähriges Kind hörte Mozart gerne Musik, die sehr oft bei ihm zu Hause erklang. Sein Vater, Leopold, war Hofkomponist, er spielte Geige und Cembalo. Einmal stand Wolfgang im Hof, da hörte er, wie aus dem Zimmer seines Vaters Geigenspiele ertönte. Der Junge war so von der Melodie entzückt, das er sofort ins Haus lief. Leopold erlaubte seinem Sohn aber nicht, das Zimmer zu betreten, und Wolfgang weinte. Schon als zweijähriges Kind hörte Mozart gerne Musik, die sehr oft bei ihm zu Hause erklang. Sein Vater, Leopold, war Hofkomponist, er spielte Geige und Cembalo. Einmal stand Wolfgang im Hof, da hörte er, wie aus dem Zimmer seines Vaters Geigenspiele ertönte. Der Junge war so von der Melodie entzückt, das er sofort ins Haus lief. Leopold erlaubte seinem Sohn aber nicht, das Zimmer zu betreten, und Wolfgang weinte.
Mozarts Schwester Nannerl war als Kind auch sehr musikalisch, sie hatte eine wunderschöne Stimme. Leopold Mozart liebte seine Tochter sehr, er wollte aus ihr eine berühmte Musikerin machen. Der kleine Wolferl hörte dem Spiel der Schwester gern zu. Eines Tages erlaubte Nannerl dem kleinen Wolferl, die Cembalotasten zu berühren. Wolfgang war glücklich, und seit dieser Zeit wurde die Musik zu seinem Lebensinhalt. Mozarts Schwester Nannerl war als Kind auch sehr musikalisch, sie hatte eine wunderschöne Stimme. Leopold Mozart liebte seine Tochter sehr, er wollte aus ihr eine berühmte Musikerin machen. Der kleine Wolferl hörte dem Spiel der Schwester gern zu. Eines Tages erlaubte Nannerl dem kleinen Wolferl, die Cembalotasten zu berühren. Wolfgang war glücklich, und seit dieser Zeit wurde die Musik zu seinem Lebensinhalt.
Einmal reiste Mozart mit seiner Familie nach Wien. Unterwegs besuchten Wolfgang und sein Vater die Kirche in Wasserburg. Dort zeigte Leopold dem Sohn, wie man Orgel spielt. Um das Pedal zu erreichen, musste der sechsjährige Wolfgang im Stehen spielen, aber das machte er so geschickt, dass der Pfarrer sehr erstaunt war: Wie kann ein kleines Kind so gut Orgel spielen? Da muss man doch lange üben! Einmal reiste Mozart mit seiner Familie nach Wien. Unterwegs besuchten Wolfgang und sein Vater die Kirche in Wasserburg. Dort zeigte Leopold dem Sohn, wie man Orgel spielt. Um das Pedal zu erreichen, musste der sechsjährige Wolfgang im Stehen spielen, aber das machte er so geschickt, dass der Pfarrer sehr erstaunt war: Wie kann ein kleines Kind so gut Orgel spielen? Da muss man doch lange üben!
Mit verbundenen Augen erriet Mozart fehlerlos jeden Ton, der auf dem Cembalo oder auf Trinkgläsern gespielt wurde. Einmal spielte er bei einem Konzert in München auf einem Cembalo, dessen Tastatur mit einem Tuch zugedeckt war. Ein anderes Mal spielte er auf Bitte des Kaisers Franz I. eine komplizierte Melodie mit einem Finger. Mit verbundenen Augen erriet Mozart fehlerlos jeden Ton, der auf dem Cembalo oder auf Trinkgläsern gespielt wurde. Einmal spielte er bei einem Konzert in München auf einem Cembalo, dessen Tastatur mit einem Tuch zugedeckt war. Ein anderes Mal spielte er auf Bitte des Kaisers Franz I. eine komplizierte Melodie mit einem Finger.
Constanza Mozart, nee Weber (), wife of Wolfgang. After Mozart's death, she remarried the Danish diplomat Georg Nikolaus Nissen (1761 - 1826), Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791 - 1844) and Carl Thomas (1784 - 1858), Mozart's children.
Wolfgang at the harpsichord Portrait by T. Helbling The house where Wolfgang Mozart was born
Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart, nicknamed Nannerl (1751 - 1829), Wolfgang's sister, was an excellent musician and young years played the harpsichord very well. For several years, with her father Leopold and Wolfgang, she traveled around Europe, giving concerts in a duet with her brother. In 1784, Nannerl married the court councilor Johann Baptist Franz von Berchtold Sonnenburg (1736-1801) in St. Gilgen, twice a widow, with 5 children. Aloysia Lange, nee Weber (1760 - 1839), singer, sister of Constance Weber. For some time (1778), Mozart was passionately in love with Aloysia and proposed to her, but was refused. In 1780 Aloysia marries Joseph Lange.
Anna Maria Thekla Mozart, nicknamed Mozart Besle (), daughter of Leopold Mozart's younger brother Franz, cousin of Wolfgang. The first time they met when Wolfgang was seven years old, the next meeting took place three years later. Already adults (Anna Maria was nineteen years old), they met and really got to know each other, spending two weeks together when Wolfgang was visiting his uncle in Augsburg on his way to Paris. From that moment on, a correspondence began between them, of which only nine letters from Wolfgang have survived.
Mozart (Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus (Gottlieb) Mozart) was born on January 27, 1756 in the city of Salzburg into a musical family.
In the biography of Mozart musical talent was also found in early childhood. His father taught him to play the organ, violin, harpsichord. In 1762 the family travels to Vienna, Munich. There are concerts by Mozart, his sister Maria Anna. Then, while traveling through the cities of Germany, Switzerland, Holland, Mozart's music amazes listeners with amazing beauty. For the first time the composer's works are published in Paris.
The next few years (1770-1774) Amadeus Mozart lived in Italy. There, for the first time, his operas (“Mithridates the King of Pontus”, “Lucius Sulla”, “The Dream of Scipio”) are staged, which receive great success from the public.
It should be noted that by the age of 17 the composer's wide repertoire included more than 40 major works.
The heyday of creativity
From 1775 to 1780, the seminal work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart added a number of outstanding compositions to his cohort. After taking the position of court organist in 1779, Mozart's symphonies, his operas contain more and more new techniques.
In a brief biography of Wolfgang Mozart, it is worth noting that his marriage to Constance Weber also affected his work. The opera The Abduction from the Seraglio is imbued with the romance of those times.
Some of Mozart's operas remained unfinished, because the difficult financial situation of the family forced the composer to devote a lot of time to various part-time jobs. Piano concerts by Mozart were held in aristocratic circles, the musician himself was forced to write plays, waltzes to order, and teach.
glory peak
The work of Mozart in the following years is striking in its fruitfulness along with skill. The most famous operas "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Juan" (both operas written jointly with the poet Lorenzo da Ponte) by composer Mozart are staged in several cities.
In 1789, he received a very lucrative offer to head the court chapel in Berlin. However, the composer's refusal further exacerbated the material shortage.
For Mozart, the works of that time were extremely successful. "Magic Flute", "Mercy of Titus" - these operas were written quickly, but very high quality, expressive, with beautiful shades. The famous mass "Requiem" was never completed by Mozart. The work was completed by the composer's student, Süssmeier.
Death
Since November 1791, Mozart was ill a lot and did not get out of bed at all. The famous composer died on December 5, 1791 from an acute fever. Mozart was buried in the cemetery of St. Mark in Vienna.
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When people talk about the great musicians in a world they generally refer to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a genius master of his time. He is known as a unique person who started to create full-fledged and glorious masterpieces in a childhood. Mozart masterfully played several instruments and had perfect pitch as well as an incredible memory.
Mozart was considered a child prodigy. For example, the little musician became the object of scientific research in London, and even the clergy, who always believed that music should have no place in the city during a lent, granted an exception to the boy, as they believed the boy is gifted . The whole family of the boy was musically talented. Leopold, the composer's father, played the violin and the organ, directed the Church choir and worked at the position of court composer to the Archbishop of Salzburg.
The first composition was written by the genius when he was six years old. At the time of his seventeenth birthday, the of Mozart’s musical heritage, who had already been a famous master, there were 4 operas, some spiritual works, more than 10 symphonies, some dozen of sonatas and a lot of smaller compositions. The most famous works are the following: The Little Serenade, The Magic Flute, Requiem, Don Juan, Lacrimosa, Piano sonata #11, Sonata for two pianos in D major, Symphony #41, etc.
According to rumors, he was poisoned by envious competitor, Antonio Salieri, but this fact was not proven. The composer was buried in a common grave, as a pauper.
When people talk about the world's greatest musicians, they usually think of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the genius of his time. He is known as a unique person who began to create complete and amazing masterpieces in childhood. Mozart was a master at playing several instruments, had an excellent pitch as well as an incredible memory.
Mozart was considered a child prodigy. For example, a little musician became an object scientific research in London, and even the clergy, who always believed that music had no place in the city during Lent, made an exception for the boy, as they considered him gifted. The whole family of the boy was musically talented. The composer's father Leopold played the violin and organ, led the church choir and worked as court composer under the Archbishop of Salzburg.
The first composition was written by a genius at the age of six. At the time of his seventeenth birthday, Mozart's musical baggage, which already at that time was famous master, consisted of 4 operas, several spiritual works, more than 10 symphonies, about a dozen sonatas and many smaller compositions. The most famous works are: "Little Night Serenade", "Magic Flute", "Requiem", "Don Giovanni", "Lacrimosa", Piano Sonata No. 11; Sonata for two pianos in D Major, Symphony No. 41, etc.
According to rumors, he was poisoned by an envious competitor, Antonio Salieri, but this fact has never been proven. The composer was buried in a common grave like a beggar.
