A complete course of lessons on how to learn to draw with a pencil. How to learn to draw? Step by step plan

Drawing is at least a great hobby for creative people. Many believe that for this you need to have some kind of special talent, when, in fact, everyone can learn to draw - with a certain perseverance and systematic practice. We will help you figure out how to learn to draw with a pencil and what beginners need to know about this lesson.

Drawing supplies

You should have a set of simple pencils. They are denoted by the letters H (T in Russian marking) - a hard pencil, B (M) - soft, and a number is placed in front of the letter that indicates the degree of hardness or softness, for example, 2B.

Beginners should start with the HB (TM) pencil - this is a standard pencil, medium hard-soft. Once you get used to it, you will find it easier to control the pressure when using other types of pencils.

Take white and thick paper, best of all grainy - pencil shades will be clearly visible on it. If possible, buy one sheet of paper to check and rub it with an eraser - if it immediately becomes loose with spools, then the quality of such paper leaves much to be desired.

Remember to take a good eraser to correct future blots. Choose a soft eraser so that when erasing, the paper is not severely injured.

Where to begin

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of drawing: composition, volume, perspective, dynamics. These basics apply to any style, not just pencil drawings.

After that, you should decide what exactly you are trying to learn and how you want to draw, which style to choose. Even if you want to be able to do a little of everything, stop at something specific first and don’t try to embrace the immensity - master one style, and then move on to another.

If you want to learn how to draw portraits, you will have to learn the basics of anatomy, the proportions of the human face and body. To learn how to draw landscapes, you need to practice drawing natural objects - plants, mountains, sea waves, etc. If you want to draw anime, then you need to know the features of drawing characters in this genre.

From simple to complex

You must learn how to draw geometric shapes in 2D and then in 3D. This will become a very important step in your practice, because, in fact, all objects, and even we ourselves, conditionally consist of different geometric shapes. And when you are just learning to draw objects and people, and even after gaining experience, you will still sketch circles, ovals, squares on paper, indicating the proportions of the objects you draw.

Draw a lot of simple objects, animals in a simplified form. Don't shy away from drawing seemingly boring objects like a cup, an alarm clock or an apple on a table - even a simple 2D outline drawing will require some skill from you.

Let's try to practice a little right now and draw a cute mouse.

1. Take a soft pencil and draw two ovals next to each other, with a slight intersection. One of them will be smaller - this is the future mouse head, and the second will become the body.


2. Draw circles for the ears, outline the paws and outline the curly tail.


3. Now let's draw a muzzle for the mouse - an eye in the form of an inverted droplet, a nose with a ball, a smile, and also do not forget to draw the ears.


4. Erase the inner contours on the muzzle and make a more saturated stroke. Color the pupil and nose with black, with a white highlight in the middle.


5. Draw paws for the mouse and shape the tail by erasing the auxiliary contours along the body. Circle the rest of the mouse.


After two-dimensional images, start mastering three-dimensional ones, with the transfer of volume. When studying black and white drawing, start with the classic task - draw a ball with a falling shadow. If you don't have a suitable balloon at home, use a chicken egg as an object. How to perform such a drawing can be seen in the following video.

At first, it is very important to learn how to draw from nature - you must develop a sense of form on real objects, observe shadows and light, and see volume.

The main principle in drawing is the movement from the simple to the complex, from the general to the details.

Do not rush and do not expect that after a couple of drawing sessions you will be able to create brilliant paintings. Be patient: sometimes you will have to learn how to draw the same figure over and over again until you achieve a decent result and only then move on to more difficult tasks, for example, drawing people.

Basic pencil drawing techniques

The main pencil drawing techniques include shading and hatching.

In the initial stages, it will be easier for you to master shading. Although sometimes students of art schools, for example, use only shading, and shading is considered the wrong technique. In any case, it will be useful to master both techniques, as they help to achieve different results in the drawing.

Hatching

Hatching is done by drawing short thin lines with a pencil on a piece of paper. The lines are placed at the same distance from each other. At the same time, the pencil comes off the sheet: after drawing one line, you do not pull it across the paper in a zigzag to its original position, but return it back without leaving marks. It is important to hatch the drawing in one direction.

The degree of saturation of the tone is controlled by the different frequency of strokes and their direction - strokes can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal. An increase in color depth is achieved using cross strokes of different directions, for example, diagonal strokes are superimposed on top of vertical strokes.

There are also relief strokes - they are used to convey the relief and are performed with curved, arcuate, broken, but not straight strokes.

Through shading with a pencil, both light and shade and tones are transmitted, as well as various textures: backgrounds, surfaces, materials, etc.

The hatching technique is quite difficult for beginners and requires a lot of practice. It will most likely be a long time before you can develop your own hatching style. Therefore, for beginners, the shading technique is suitable, which will help to correct the flaws in the shading if necessary.

It is with the help of shading that the realism of the image is achieved with a smooth gradation of tone.

It is carried out as follows: hatching lines are applied to the paper with a pencil, and then rubbed with a special tool - blending, or with a cotton swab, a piece of soft paper, fabric or suede. You should not shade the lines with your finger in order to avoid the appearance of greasy spots in the drawing.

In fact, shading is an optional stage after hatching, but with its own peculiarity: it is better to hatch before shading with cross zigzag lines. Do not do horizontal shading - rub the pencil lines only in the direction from top to bottom.

It is important that the shading is uniform. In extreme cases, you can carefully shade the light areas with a pencil again, and weaken the dark ones with an eraser.

In this video you can see how to perform different types of hatching and shading.

When the basics are learned, pencil techniques are mastered, it remains only to practice drawing more often. Remember that practice is the key to your success.

There are many tutorials for beginner artists, where you will see special lessons on drawing individual objects or paintings with a pencil. You can either buy these publications in a specialized store or take lessons from the Internet. The main thing is to practice as much and as often as possible. Let drawing become for you, first of all, a pleasant leisure.

Drawing lessons in pencil in stages are activities that will help you master the technique of drawing, regardless of your ability or age. Drawing is really easy!

Popular

Do not believe that you can draw beautifully? Of course, only a real artist will really paint a magnificent oil portrait, but even a small child will soon be able to repeat the hero of his favorite cartoon on paper if he takes drawing lessons for children on our website.

Just think how happy your baby will be when you tell her that from today we are learning to draw with a pencil! Why pencil? You have to start simple. And the easiest way to start is with light pencil drawings. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And, in the end, you can move on to working with paints. Drawing for children will become a favorite pastime, gradually introduce the kids into the wonderful world of vivid images and favorite characters.

You and your child will learn the basics of pencil graphics that are taught in an art school much faster if you go through the pencil drawing lessons step by step on our website. We have managed to create activities that even toddlers can handle! With us, learning is simple and fun, step by step you will understand that drawing is very interesting.

Learning to draw with a pencil

The first drawing lessons for children are designed to help adults. Help the kid to take the pencil correctly, support his pen, drawing the very first lines. The little artist needs to get a better feel for the amount of pressure to apply to get a line of the right thickness. Then let him draw simple line segments in different directions. After that, you can move on to simple shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, etc.

Gradually, the child’s drawing skills will be fixed, he will be able to come up with more complex plots himself, fantasize and embody his fantasies on paper. But you need to start with the baby with the simplest objects or characters well known to him. When buying everything you need, please note that for the first lessons, the young artist will need a thick soft lead, which leaves a bright mark with little or no pressure.

Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Talent is given to every person by nature, only to develop any abilities you need to start from early childhood. By helping children learn to form images into images, you are doing them a great service. Drawing with a pencil in stages is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. The influence of the development of fine motor skills of the hands on mental abilities and the psycho-emotional sphere at a very early age has already been proven. Working with a felt-tip pen or pencil, the baby becomes more calm, balanced, he develops a wonderful aesthetic taste, develops a sense of harmony in relation to the whole world around him. This is also true for adults: when we learn to draw with a pencil, our nervous system rests. Isn't this the best cure for endless stress?

Why is it so important that parents also master drawing lessons for children? Help your child! Your baby, most likely, will not cope with the first tasks on his own, because he is very small and, most likely, has not yet mastered many skills. It is difficult for him to hold a pencil in his pen, he has not yet learned how to calculate the force of pressure on the paper, to navigate correctly within the boundaries of the paper sheet. The started drawing may not fit on paper, and the baby will start to get nervous. It is important not to miss this moment, but to help the child skillfully organize classes, then drawing will become a favorite pastime.

Lessons of drawing with a pencil are gradually selected in such a way that the child sees only objects familiar to him. They systematize the already existing experience of the little man and gradually expand his worldview, introducing new phenomena of nature and life. Perhaps right now the baby will take a fresh look at the world around him, and you will help him in this.

If you are a beginner from scratch - a complete zero, like me, and wanted to learn how to draw with a pencil - read the chronicle of a lazy untalented artist. The last time I drew was in school. I drew like everyone else, average.

How can you draw with a pencil after 50 hours of practice and how to learn it. I started drawing from scratch. I did not draw regularly, on average 15 minutes a day, for six months. And you can learn in a couple of months, drawing for 60 minutes a day!

Drawing is a copying skill

I started drawing the following drawings in the belief that I was mediocre at drawing. But because I know that almost everything I know about myself is not true. I decided to double-check myself: do I really have crooked hands or did I suffer so much at school.

Sphere

The main drawing element. We draw shadows and half-shadows of the sphere.

The time indicated is taking into account the reading of the textbook. Drawing itself takes half the time.

Cube

Basic building brick of any pattern.

Cube modifications

Drawing a texture with a pencil

Flags and rose

Draw cubes - advanced level

Drawing Spheres - Advanced

From this stage you obligated to buy shading - paper pencil. In the previous tutorials, I blended with my finger, then with a #3 feather.

All the magic of penumbra: volume, small shadows in the corners, when drawing an eye and a portrait - thanks to shading. Your drawing ability will seem to be multiplied by three! You'll be blown away when you compare your results.

Flags, scrolls

Cylinders: volcano, cup

Draw a living tree

Room in perspective

Street in perspective

Drawing in the central perspective: the castle, the city

Perspective lettering

Learning to draw a portrait

Learning to draw a hand

Exam: first portrait!

Drawing people is much more difficult than drawing roses or anime. The face must not be distorted - every mistake is immediately noticeable. You need to learn how to draw people when you feel confident that you can draw a recognizable outline and sketch of a face.

Portraits cannot be drawn quickly, diligence and care are required. Here is the portrait of my wife:

Learning to draw pictures from scratch

I painted eight paintings in total for a day, half the time. I also practiced with a pencil for one day. It takes 50-150 hours to learn how to draw to the same results, even if "hands grow out of your ass." In terms of serials, this is 2-3 seasons of Dr. House.

Vasya Lozhkina painted the first acrylic painting “And I like you” for 6 hours. What is acrylic and how to deal with it - I did not know. I also held the brush for the first time after school.

It is not easy to knead the desired shade. Quit everything because it doesn’t work out - I was torn every half an hour. You need someone to support you. I went to study at an art studio and drew under the supervision of an artist. A year later, a couple of times I took drawing lessons online from the same teacher.

I learned to draw with a pencil, and the skill turned out to be complex. I took a brush for the first time after school and painted. Long 6 hours, crooked, but how cool! Now I can make an extraordinary gift - draw a picture for a friend, a bookmark in a notebook, a caricature for work. Even did a little cartoon.

First painting: pastel, acrylic, gouache and oil. All techniques are from scratch, and hanging on the wall is not a shame.

How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm

Learning to draw with a pencil is the base: demolish angles, line sizes, respect proportions. Just learn not to be afraid to draw. Master the initial level, and then only more fun and easier.

How to learn to draw

We draw with a simple pencil.

Fundamental drawing tool. Almost all illustrations, sketches and paintings are first drawn in pencil. Then it is rubbed down to barely visible lines, or on top we draw with paints. Errors are easily corrected. #1 for beginners.

We draw gel pens.

A simple tool for drawing in color. The technique of drawing is similar to the technique of drawing with a pencil - after all, a pen, not a brush. Errors can only be corrected in Photoshop.





We draw with felt-tip pens. Analogues: markers and professional "copics".

More variety of colors than gel pens. The set will cost less. After 1-2 years, the felt-tip pens dry out and you need to buy a new set.





Felt pens soak the paper a little and it starts to sag, because of this I don’t like to draw with them. You can point 2-3 times and the line becomes more saturated, you can draw penumbra.

We draw with watercolors.

Cheap materials, and familiar from school. They are diluted with water, so a new layer of paint blurs the previous one. It is difficult to master how she will behave. From scratch, on your own, it's not easy to learn how to draw details. The advantage is availability.

• We draw with gouache.

  Matte color, thicker than watercolor, is also diluted with water. Great for beginners: it's easier to fix inaccuracies than watercolor. Cheap material.

  
  

• We draw acrylic paints.

  The most accessible professional material. Acrylic dries quickly, 5-15 minutes. It is easy for them to apply a second layer, to correct flaws. If it is of good quality, then it is resistant to water.

  Acrylic paint on canvas. You can also outline anything: a wall, a stool, a cup, a helmet, an ashtray, a T-shirt, photo frames. I recommend then to open the work with varnish from a can.

  

• We draw pastel - dry and oil.

  The technique of drawing with pastel is unusual - you need to draw with crayons, rubbing them on paper.

  
  

  The technique of drawing with oil pastels is similar to drawing with pencils, but has its own characteristics.

  
  

• We draw with oils.

  Complex professional paints. Durable, but you can’t buy cheap ones - they crack.

  It dries for a long time, about 2-10 days. This is a plus - you can always remove the layer, draw, shade. But also a minus, you need to very carefully apply a layer on top so as not to spoil what is. I do not recommend their use for beginners.

  

Are you able to learn how to draw with a pencil? . Find "Why?", buy a textbook and draw for fun. In a month - be surprised at your abilities.

Most likely, everyone periodically has a desire to draw something, and not just a scribble-doodle, but so that everyone likes it. In particular, often such a desire appears when looking at a beautiful and talented picture. It would seem that difficult? I want to learn how to draw cool with a pencil, I take paper and draw a masterpiece. But if it comes to implementation, then difficulties arise: either the center is shifted, then the scale and aspect ratio are wrong, then the details did not work out. How to quickly learn to draw with a simple pencil, if immediately, due to your own ineptitude, the desire to create masterpieces disappears?

Remember that even the most talented masters did not learn right away: everyone went a long way in order to improve their skills and delight others with beauty. This is preceded by more than one year and more than one month of hard work - it will take quite a bit of time, and now we are already good at drawing simple pictures and people.

The pencil is considered the simplest tool for drawing, so it’s worth starting training with it.

You need to get used to carry a pencil and notepad to make sketches. Only hard work and perseverance will help achieve the goal. But what to do if, in addition to desire and some abilities, there is nothing?

Drawing: how to draw something beautiful and easy for beginners

So, to draw pictures, you need to know where to start. remember, that for beginners, a pencil is the most convenient tool. This is due to the fact that it is easy to erase, and if the line is wrong, it can be changed. Moreover, there are different types of pencils, with the help of which you can easily create a beautiful drawing.

The main advice for future artists is never do not start drawing with complex and large paintings until you learn how to depict details. You are unlikely to succeed, and the desire to draw again will simply disappear.

First, learn how to draw individual objects. To do this, highlight one element from the others with your eyes. Then visually evaluate the shape and size. Next, select where on paper it is best to place it, given the size and shape. Do not forget that tall elements are placed along the length of the paper, and wide elements are placed along the width.

Also, keep in mind that the real object is usually larger than the leaf, so you need to draw it, given aspect ratio and scale. This is not an easy task for a beginner. Therefore, to develop skills, below there will be suggestions for simple exercises that will help make room for the drawing.

Drawing exercises

In these drawing exercises, we draw objects as diagrams, without creating small details - this is something that a beginner can draw simply and beautifully. Here it is important to see how objects are created using unpretentious figures, their dimensions are taken into account. By obtaining such skills, in the future you will be able to automatically find the location and size of the picture.

Exercise #1: so the first task is that it is required to draw an object not from a natural size, but from a picture. This greatly simplifies the task, since it does not require the selection of an element and the search for a place to place it - everything is already done. You need to reproduce the same thing, but in a different size, so that it does not become a copy.

Repeat these exercises with other images to develop an understanding of proportion and space.

We draw a mountain. First, take a close look at the picture. Visualize it on your sheet. Now draw a straight line. This will be the foundation. Study the shape of the hill, its slopes. If the mountain has the same sides, then depict it as a regular cone, whose height is less than the width of the base. To understand how many times the parts differ in size, you can take a ruler, but the main thing is to be able to do it by eye. In this situation, the proportions of height and width are 1:3.

To correctly determine the aspect ratio, create a vertex first. Find a place on the horizontal where you will position it. Create 3 equal segments on the line. Next, find the middle and draw a perpendicular. Then mark the top of the mountain at a distance of 1 division from the base. If the image matches, everything is done correctly. Now try to create the same mountain, but in a different size.

Do not forget that in order to correctly determine the aspect ratio of an object, you need to start by dividing it into equal parts of the base, and then go further from this. This task will teach you to accurately identify the ratio of various elements of objects. And this is the basis of drawing.

Exercise #2: another problem is that you want to depict a mountain with different proportions of width and height. Here they will be 1:4, and the top deviates to the right. The task is more difficult, but not impossible.

First, repeat the steps of the first exercise: draw a straight line, dividing it into equal parts (here 4). Then there is a feature - the top will not be in the center of the segment. It is as if above the third segment, therefore we draw a perpendicular line from it. Then the top is laid off. Usually, when creating a drawing, the base is divided into 2 or 3, rarely into 5.

Exercise #3: this exercise will require you to draw on one sheet profiles of different mountains, which have different vertices in location and height. Do not be afraid, the task is not too difficult. Imagine each hill separately, mentally draw a dotted line to the bases. And then you will understand that the first exercise is simply repeated several times.

Another skill is skills to draw straight lines without tools. It's not easy, it takes practice. First draw a vertical line using a ruler. Now practice trying to create the maximum freehand parallel. A similar exercise is repeated with the horizon.

Mastering Hatching

When creating masterpieces with a pencil, mastering is required hatching skills for the volume of an object. It will show where the shadow falls and where the light falls. Start with simple shapes: a cube, a ball, a cone, etc. In addition, if you look closely, it is noticeable that these figures have penumbra.

In order to get a smooth transition from light to dark, you will need pencils with different weights. After mastering this skill, you can easily learn how to draw three-dimensional details. For classes, you can choose interesting and stylish drawings for beginners - not very complicated, but beautiful, they will please you with the result and support your self-confidence.

How to draw a person correctly

If you have been successful in the previous tasks, then let's figure it out now, how to draw a person. This is not the easiest task. Consider a phased drawing. First try to create on paper people who are standing - this is important for distinguishing aspect ratios.

Draw a vertical line, push off from it to create a grid, i.e. the main lines of the waist, shoulders, head, arms and legs. But how to understand the size of these lines? When drawing from nature it is important to use a pencil as a measuring tool. For example, you want to define the gap from the waist to the head. Take a pencil, visually align its tip with the level of the crown, then mark on it where the waist is located. Transfer the size to paper. So it will be possible to measure all objects.

Drawing people is a difficult task. Start by creating the base, then paint the details.

To check yourself, remember that the body is visually divided into 8 parts. One part equals the size of the head. For representatives of the stronger sex, the body length is 3 heads, and the border is located on the chest, chin, crotch and belt. Legs - 4 heads, and the center is near the knees. The width of the shoulders reaches 2 1/3 the size of the head. The arms are 3.5 times the size of the head in length. Female proportions are different - the body is more elongated, and the hips are considered the widest part.

If you have determined the proportions of a person, drawn marks, then shape the body. To do this, all elements are drawn in the form of cylinders and ovals. If you like everything, then draw the outline. Now it remains only to create the details - fingers, hair, face, clothes.

How to draw a portrait

The greatest difficulty creates the creation of portraits. The difficulty is that in order to obtain a similarity, it will be necessary to correctly draw all the details and features. So, let's figure out how to draw a portrait for beginners.

First tip: think about what you can easily draw or draw with a photo with a pencil? Separate areas of the face: nose, eyes, lips from different angles, even ears. Then move on to creating the full image. For beginners, it will be easier to work from a photo, you can gradually move on to personal observations, sketches and sketches from nature.

Tip two: Start by creating an oval for the head. Then draw a vertical line through the center. She will divide her face into equal parts. Then divide it into 2 parts horizontally - this is the line of the eyes. Eyebrows are located on the line of the upper edges of the ears.

Third tip: the length of the nose can be determined as follows: divide the gap between the eyes and the chin by 2 - this is the place of the tip. Its width corresponds to the gap between the edges of the eyes. These ratios are not an axiom, but most often faces are drawn in this way.

There is a certain concept of facial proportions that can be taken as a basis.

When you arrange the parts of the face, you need to create a contour of the lips, nose, ears, hair. If the details suit you, then start drawing. Now it remains only to add the final touches.

graffiti style

If you like lettering, then you should think about. There are different directions and stylistic exercises for drawing words, letters, phrases. And to understand in which specific direction you will create, you will need to study them all.

Practice on paper first. Create a word. The letters need to be placed at a distance corresponding to ½ of the height of the letter, because they will need to be circled along the contour. Now give each letter volume and bulge with hatching.

Tool selection

A significant role in drawing is played by the choice of tools and sheets. So, which devices to choose:

There are different types of pencils. A simple pencil is with different levels of softness. Often they are indicated in Latin letters: B is the softest, H is the hardest, and HB is hard-soft pencils. In addition, there are also numbers from 2 to 9. They show the tone;
a beginner will need different pencils with different hardness. In addition, when drawing, you will need soft eraser;
paper plays an important role. It is better to use white thick sheets - they are able to withstand corrections. A grainy sheet is suitable for a pencil, as the shades are noticeable on it.

We have considered in detail how to learn how to work with a pencil and how to draw something beautiful at home, but now let's sum up a kind of result. Consider brief tips on how to fill your hand for drawing - the list, of course, is far from complete, but sums up the experience:

Create sketches.

This is the main point. A day is required to create at least 5 sketches. Here it is worth working to the maximum. Use every chance to create drawings: on the road, in the office, at home. This fills the hand, develops imagination, the ability to understand the ratio of sizes. Useful drawing of storyboards, comics.

Copy the work of the masters.

Imitate the masters, it develops the taste. Do 1 copy every 3 months. This should include the originals of good artists. Try to get as close as possible to the source, study not only the technique of the masters, but also the peculiarities of the culture of that era.

Experiment, do not be afraid of mistakes and do not postpone creativity for later. So you will soon learn how to create masterpieces.

Draw from memory.

Even when drawing from life, you have to create an image from memory. Besides, it is important to draw small elements from memory- it will improve visual memory and fantasy.

Repeat mistakes.

Often people give up at the first problems: they are afraid of repeating the mistake. But you shouldn't do it. Doesn't work - start again. Do not avoid mistakes, you should look closely at them - perhaps this is where your personality lies.

Don't draw from a photo.

Yes, at first this is the only way to train, but then you should not do it. The lens is not able to convey the full depth of the forms.

Take a break.

Don't focus on one it is important to be able to switch. If something doesn't work, take breaks. Start other drawings, change points of view, technique.

Conclusion

Even if for you drawing with a pencil or paints (pastel, watercolor, oil, etc.) is a completely new direction of life, don't be afraid to set goals both modest and global. It is important to remember why you decided to study drawing: will it become a future profession or hobby, do you want to please friends or relatives with a landscape or portrait presented as a gift, did you just decide to master a new creative niche?

Fears of your own inability haunt you, constantly buzzing in your ear “Anyway, you won’t succeed”? Do not put off ideas and plans for later, gradually buying boxes of pencils and paints or spending weekends looking for that “best paper” in stores. Make your wishes come true today- just take a notebook and a pencil and start making, albeit not very skillful, but your own sketches.