Creating a man in his image, the Almighty forgot a few details. For example: hands should grow with right place, or the nose should not meddle in other people's business. But all this is trifles compared to the fact that we still cannot fly. This is unfortunate, and a person is trying in every possible way to rise into the air with any accessible ways. I will now describe one of these methods in more detail. You will learn how to draw a ball with a pencil. Aerostat - correct name balloon. But this does not bother anyone, for us it is an ordinary spherical object, capable of rising to a bird's-eye height thanks to heated air. It is rarely used as a means of transportation. Usually this is an attraction of the type. Every girl dreams of riding such a miracle. It's very romantic, scary and fun. Yes, in that order. I'd ride one too if I had it. But in the absence of it, I can simply copy it:
How to draw a balloon step by step
Step one. Let's draw this shape. 
Step two. Now let's make it smoother, it should work geometric figures. 
Step three. Delete auxiliary lines, outline the contours. 
Step four. We divide it like a tangerine into slices. 
Step five. Now it's the same, but horizontal lines. And do not forget to draw a basket. 
We have drawing lessons for other flying objects and celestial bodies, Here.
To lift a balloon into the air, gas is needed, which will be light. So how to draw balloon? The design consists of a basket and a ball. They don't have an engine. It is impossible to control such an apparatus, because it does not have a control system. It flies where it is carried by the flow of air masses.
Almost everyone dreams of riding such a unit, because it is not as scary as a parachute. But people have a fear of heights, because it is completely uncontrollable. This is not very scary, because he cannot rise up into the cold masses, but he can fly to another country. Every child can see such flying machines in animated films. Therefore, we can try to make out one of these cartoonish drawings.
yellow-red ball
Let's try to figure out how to draw a balloon with a basket. For help, draw a cross on the worksheet. But we make the upper bar of the vertical longer than the lower one. Draw another similar straight line under the horizontal short one. Starting from the top small draw a ball, pulling it to the sides and up. From the bottom we begin to draw a basket. We connect it with a ball with rafters.
For the volume of the ball, draw parallel but curved lines on the ball. We limit it from below, and a little further we make a circle for fastening, from which the ropes extend to one point. From there we direct the ropes to different ends of the basket. We wipe the auxiliary lines. Paint the sky blue.
The last step is coloring. Through one strip we make them yellow and pink. The basket should be brown. We make white clouds in the sky. It is best to arrange highlights on colorful stripes, then the volume and reality of the picture will increase several times.
Old
Now consider an older version of the balloon. We also draw an elongated circle to which a basket is tied with ropes. On top of the third part of the figure, we make stripes that come out from the top. Further, the middle of it will have three circles. And in the last part of the ball we draw three sagging ropes. We connect the ball to the ropes of the basket with a large number of lines.
We set boundaries. Above and below the circles we make horizontal stripes. From the circles we form flowers with five petals. Sketch the basket with square hatching and add two ropes on the sides of the ball.
From above we make green and black stripes, the flowers will be pink with a green border, and place them on a yellow background. We make the sagging ropes green, and the background under them gray. Next, draw pink petals. The basket will be brown. It is impossible to meet such devices now, because all of them are more modern and not so brightly and brightly decorated.
Realistic
In this part, you need to figure out how to draw a balloon in stages. To do this, we will do some auxiliary actions. We draw a circle, which we limit from above and on the sides with small segments. We divide the circle into halves with a diagonal and extend it down. Practically from these lateral segments we draw two straight lines down, narrowing the distance between them. We finish them when they are almost close to each other. Below we make sketches of the future basket.
Add four ellipses of different sizes: above, below the center, below the circle and slightly below the last one. We draw below the semblance of a basket in the form of a cube.
Now draw parallel lines from the top to the penultimate ellipse. Adding ropes to the basket.
We direct the front part of the upper and the following ellipse. We do the same with the bottom. We finish drawing some fastening elements.
Add wrinkles to the upper part of the apparatus fabric. We finish the curves of the ropes above the basket. Adding clouds.
Erase the guide lines.
Easy option
And now you can relax, at the same time analyzing how to draw a balloon with a pencil. Let's start with a circle.
From below, add two ropes to it and connect them with a segment.
Draw a rectangle down. She is surrounded by a rope with three bags.
We add a horizontal wide strip to the ball, on which we draw three stars. We draw lines down from them and connect them with ropes to the basket. It's practically children's version an air flying body, but you also need to be able to draw it.
One of the first tasks for beginners is to learn how to draw simple figures, including the ball. To draw a ball, let's designate a circle, and then apply shadows on it with dashed lines.
To work on this drawing base figure we will need:
- paper, landscape is better, but standard A4 is also possible;
- eraser;
- a simple, graphite, well-sharpened pencil.
The shape of the ball is guessed in many objects, so the acquired drawing skills will come in handy when depicting apples, a ball, buds of unblown flowers, and other round objects. Consider the algorithm of actions, following which we will understand how to draw a ball.
Step one. markup
First, let's draw the basis of the future ball - even circle. Draw a horizontal line in the center of the sheet, marking its middle with a dot. Through it we will draw a line of the same length, but vertically, at a right angle to the first. We do not strongly direct the lines, they should be light and not noticeable. If you find it difficult to determine the center of the line segment by eye, you can use a ruler. But over time, try to still train the “eye”, no artist can do without it.
Step two. Circle
We connect the extreme points of the resulting cross, the edges of our segments on the lines. If it turned out uneven, use the eraser, try again. Repeat until you see a relatively even circle. Now the extra lines can be removed.
Step three. Ellipse
We measure the distance from the shadow mark to the central point, and mark the same segment with a dot on the other side. Through them we draw a flattened oval - an ellipse.
Step four. And again ellipses
We draw horizontal lines above and below, parallel to the one that underlies the circle. On them we draw two more ovals - above and below the central one. They will mark the boundaries between the illuminated and darkened areas of the ball. Depending on how our figure interacts with light, we select three areas: shadows, strong and weak light.
Step five. Adding Volume
The general scheme of the distribution of chiaroscuro in the picture is shown in the figure. To make the ball voluminous, we will impose chiaroscuro. Decide where the light will come from. In the sample, the light source is on top, so we put a glare on the most illuminated place on top of our circle, while marking the width of the shadow with a stroke.
Step six. Light and shadow
Let us consider in more detail the question of the distribution of illumination. Depending on the extent to which this or that area of the ball is illuminated, we will apply shadows by shading. Above we have a highlight, that is, the most illuminated place. Approximately in the middle - the darkest place with a densely superimposed stroke. The lower hemisphere is darker, the upper hemisphere near the glare is lighter, there will be penumbra.
To make it clearer how to draw a ball, place a round object next to you and carefully examine where the light areas are and where the shadows are.
Step seven. Toning
We apply arched strokes to the shadow area parallel to the contour of the figure. In the penumbra area, we make a smooth transition, drawing lines with light pencil movements, leaving a light gray spot around the highlight. We mark the reflex - the place of reflection from the plane where the ball is located, making it lighter than the falling shadow. Add the so-called "body" shadow from the ball. The closer she is to him, the darker. Optionally, you can add background details or other objects to the drawing.
Instruction
First of all, try to draw an even circle - the basis ball A. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely visible. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it's better to learn how to use an eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.
Draw a circle by connecting the 4 extreme points of the intersecting lines. Don't be discouraged if you don't get an even circle the first time - just try to draw it until you succeed. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.
The next step is to create volume. This is achieved by overlaying shadows. For example, the light falls from the left and from above. Mark the brightest part with a dot ball A. And with a stroke, mark the width of the shadow.
Now draw the diameter ball and through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to mark the boundaries of light and shadow.
Conditionally ball divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weak, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shade. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place in front of your eyes any physical object in the shape of ball A. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a glare. You can just remember it or put it on paper.
There will be a light spot around the glare, penumbra around it (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow using arcuate strokes.
Now move on to shading. If you draw pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the hatching should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcuate strokes parallel to the outline ball a, and then diverging radially from highlight to shadow. Mark the reflex lighter compared to the drop shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball).
Draw a body shadow (cast by ball ohm to the surface). The farther from ball and the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is more clear.
If necessary, depict the subject plane and background.
note
Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a good quality soft eraser.
If you haven't drawn before, first practice hatching and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.
A sphere is the surface of a sphere. Ball - geometric body; the set of all points in space that are at a distance not greater than a specified distance from the center. This distance is called the radius of the sphere. Ability to draw correctly sphere is one of the basic ones for the artist, because many objects (or their components) that he has to capture on paper or canvas have a spherical shape. The main task here is to convey the volume of the ball on the plane with the help of chiaroscuro.
You will need
- - a sheet of A3 paper;
- - easel;
- - pencils of varying degrees of softness;
- - eraser.
Instruction
Start with a mental sphere on a sheet: determine the place and size on it future sphere. Draw 2-3 straight lines intersecting at one point and set aside identical segments equal to the radius of the ball from the point of their intersection. Don't press on the pencil. In the final drawing, these lines should not be visible, they are only needed to construct the outline of the ball. For this purpose use hard pencil.
Connect the obtained points in the correct circle. Then determine from where the light falls on the ball. Imagine a plane located perpendicular to the beam of light and dividing the ball in half - into illuminated and shaded hemispheres. The area located on the border of these two is the shaded part of the ball.
At the point on which the light falls perpendicularly, there is the most illuminated part of the sphere - the highlight. On the opposite side of the ball is a reflex - a reflection of incident light rays from a horizontal surface, which gently illuminates the ball from below. Determine the contours of the shadow falling from the ball onto the plane of the table.
Now, with strokes superimposed in the shape of a ball, convey smooth light transitions: from a light glare gradually moving to a penumbra, then to the darkest part of the ball - its own shadow, and then to the shaded part of the ball, where its surface is gradually brightened by a reflex. When painting the darkest areas, use soft pencil. To create a highlight effect, you can use an eraser.
Also, with the help of light and shade transitions, draw a falling shadow. It's more intense than the ball's own shadow, and has some blurry edges. most dark dot your drawing will be the point of contact of the ball with the surface of the table.
It is important that the contours of the ball are not sharply defined and do not “cut out” it from the general background. Achieve the complete illusion of volume with contours and chiaroscuro that give the impression of a rounded ball shape.
IN modern life too much of everything is automated and mechanized. And the more valuable are man-made things and drawings created with a soul. Many people like to draw - both small children, and teenagers, and adults. Sometimes you want to portray some interesting real object. For example, you can learn how to draw balloons with a basket from this article.
Where are the balloons from
A long time ago, people wanted to rise above the earth. Hot air ballooning allowed relatively safe air travel. In fact, such an aircraft is a sphere connected by ropes to a passenger basket. This method of transportation is still used now, but more as an entertainment attraction or as a variant of a romantic date. Many artists depict him on love cards. How to draw balloons? Let's find out, it's worth learning, if only to please your loved one.
Stages of creating a drawing
Let's take a closer look at how to draw a balloon in stages. First of all, you need to decide how many balls will be shown, determine the proportions of the objects. At the next stage of deciding how to draw balloons, you need to outline a large sphere and a small basket. Further, the sphere itself is divided into shares, like an orange - these are the ropes that fasten the ball and the basket. You also need to detail the passenger basket, make sure that it is connected to the ball itself. Finishing the drawing, you need to carefully remove the construction lines with an eraser. In order to add dynamics and liveliness to the work, you can outline clouds, treetops, birds flying nearby.
