If you need to draw a fish, then you have come to the right place. We will teach you how to draw a fish with a pencil step by step, draw scales and fins. Drawing a fish is actually quite simple, the main thing is to start right.
And we will start with the main lines of the body, as well as outline the location of the fins. Look at the picture below as closely as possible. In the second image, you can see how we draw the contours of the fish's body, based on the auxiliary lines drawn earlier.
Now let's draw the head - there is nothing complicated. We draw a large round eye and the location of the gills. We do all this with thin lines, and then we shade some areas.
We shade all the details of the fish's muzzle as in the figure and proceed to drawing the fins. We draw the lower fins.
It's time for the scales. It is not difficult to draw it, but it will take a lot of time, because in order for the fish to look more realistic, each scale needs to be drawn separately. We purposely enlarged the scale image to make it easier for you to navigate how each individual scale should look. They don't all have to be the same size and shape.
When the scales are ready, we need to shade the gaps between the scales with a pencil. Next, we will draw the tail and the remaining fins. First, we do this with approximately thin lines, as we have in the figure.
How to draw a fish with a pencil? To make the drawing as realistic as possible, you need to pay attention to characteristics body structure of most fish species. You can draw these creatures both from images and photographs, and from nature. Naturally, for a start it is worth learning how to most accurately reproduce the simplest fish on paper.
We study the anatomy and structure of individual parts of the body
Paying attention to the main principles artistic image common types of fish, later you can figure out how to draw a fish. Her body will be a combination of various forms. It will not be difficult to create a unique, inimitable fish on a sheet of paper using regular pencil.
Features of the structure of the skeleton of fish:
- the head of the fish is fixedly connected to the spine, which is a set of peculiar spikes;
- the tail of the fish consists of caudal fins;
- the dorsal fin is located on top along the body of the fish ( certain types have more than three dorsal fins, sometimes combined into a single whole);
- the ventral fins are located in the lower part of the body of the fish (usually in the middle), while the pectoral fins are located directly behind the head, and the hind fins are located directly in front of the caudal fins.
Choice of body shape
To figure out how to draw a fish, you should remember that most representatives of aquatic vertebrates have the same basic body parts. Their body consists of a body, head, tail and fins. There is nothing difficult in drawing a fish. First of all, you need to draw an element of an elliptical shape on paper (this will be the body), then the head, fins, and tail are added to such an ellipse.
Draw the fins
In the figure, you can depict the fins in the form of hard spikes or soft rays. The first option will give the drawing aggression. Fins with rays look softer, their ends are somewhat reminiscent of air feathers.
Depending on the type of fish, its image style, you can draw the following options for tail fins:
- jagged with jagged edges;
- forked;
- round;
- square;
- sharp with and without a hard fin;
- crescent-shaped fins;
- asymmetrical fins.
Draw the head and eyes
How to draw a fish so that its image matches reality as much as possible? Although some fish species have various forms head, you can draw the most typical - wide closer to the body and tapering to the mouth. At the same time, it should be remembered that most fish have gills closed with characteristic armored flaps.
Trying to figure out how to draw a fish in stages, you should pay attention to detailed drawing eye. Almost all fish have round eyes, but certain differences are hidden in the shape and brilliance of the iris. Sometimes the fish eye acts as part of the disguise, because of this, fish with multi-colored, heterogeneous irises often come across. Therefore, the flight of fancy when depicting the eyes of a fish is unlimited!
How to draw a fish in an aquarium?
First you need to depict the sides of the aquarium in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Next, you should move on to the image of the lid and bottom of the aquarium, filling out these details with pronounced dark shades. After completing the drawing of the aquarium, you can proceed directly to drawing fish, stones and vegetation.
On one side of the sheet, it is necessary to outline the sharp muzzle of the future inhabitant of the aquarium, and then depict the back using smoothly moving up and down lines. The mouth of the fish should be drawn hard pencil, creating thin lines that turn into gills.
From the gills it is necessary to draw a line of the abdomen, which first goes down and then slightly rises up. As a result, a line almost symmetrical to the back of the fish should form. Then we draw the upper, small lower fins and tail. On the head it is necessary to depict a round fish eye, the iris of which consists of several circles.
In conclusion, you can colorize the drawing by adding a small amount of algae to it in the form of oblong green leaves. To depict the play of light on the walls of the aquarium, it is enough to draw a few short, diagonal lines distant from each other. If some of them came out uneven, they can be erased or corrected. You can add color to the drawing using pencils or paints.
Using such simple recommendations, you can quickly learn how to portray the inhabitants of the water element. How to draw a fish with a regular pencil? Very simple! Follow the instructions - and you will succeed. Moreover, to cope with such a simple task is within the power of both an adult and a child.
Drawing lessons are comprehensive development child, on which he not only studies the technique of image, but also has the opportunity to get acquainted with the world around him and its inhabitants.
In this article we will tell you how to draw a fish with a pencil in stages with children.
The body of almost all fish is oval. A child who is learning to draw a fish should be able to draw it. But the appearance of the oval may vary slightly depending on the type of marine animal. But, as always, we start the drawing with a simple one.
From this article you will learn
Depicting and studying
The image of a fish is very simple. Children can draw like this from a young age.
The first thing a fish consists of is its long oval body. At this point, you can tell the baby about where the fish live and about their body structure. If the child already knows this, let him say how it differs from another animal. Meanwhile, an oval appears on the paper.
The second step is to make a fish head and tail from the sides of this figure. To do this, one side is slightly lengthened. This will be the head. It is separated from the body by special plates that cover the gills of the fish. Explain that this is their respiratory organ.
You need to draw the tail of the fish on the opposite side of the oval. It will be a continuation of the oval and therefore slightly expanded towards the end. While we draw the tail, we tell that this organ helps this aquatic animal to move, turn and regulate the speed of movement.
The next thing to draw is the main components of the head:
- eyes;
Do not forget about the additional fins that are on the back of the animal and on the bottom of the abdomen. Finishing the drawing, make the final touches on the image with a pencil. All! The simplest image of a fish is ready in stages. You can supplement the drawing with algae and other marine inhabitants.
Next time, invite the baby to portray the fish himself and do not forget to prompt and praise the baby for his efforts.
Having such practical knowledge images of fish, for a child in the future it will not be difficult to draw other inhabitants of the water world. For example, a pike is drawn from an initially longer oval, since its body is more elongated.
But the flounder, on the contrary, is distinguished by a rounded body and small fins. Goldfish are distinguished by the presence of a more fluffy tail, which hangs down beautifully.
More detailed step by step drawing
A more detailed drawing can begin to be practiced with children who are confident with a pencil. It's not hard to do it step by step. Therefore, arm yourself with a sheet of paper and pencils and start drawing a fish. In total, the image will turn out in six steps.
- On the left side of the paper, draw a fish face and, starting from it, draw a smooth line, slightly raised to the top, and then smoothly descending. We managed to draw the back.
- Let's return to the muzzle: we lead its lower part, forming a mouth. The line smoothly passes into the gills, thereby separating the head of the fish.
- From the gills, a line of the abdomen is drawn. You need to draw it so that it goes symmetrically to the already depicted back. The upper and lower lines of the back and abdomen converge slightly towards the end, but do not connect.
- Next, a fin is drawn with a pencil on the back at the place where the back lowers. He is the largest of all. The lower fin must be drawn in the place where the line of the abdomen begins to rush to the top line. In size, the lower fin is slightly smaller than the upper, but also quite large.
- You need to draw further the tail, which is a continuation of the lines of the abdomen and back. We finish the fish with a beautiful tail.
- The final touch is drawing the eyes, additional fins near the gills. Drawing scales all over the body, except for the head. Shading the fins and tail with a pencil.
It's so easy to draw a fish. For children, this lesson may seem difficult, but with a little practice, it will turn out very quickly and beautifully.
Image of a swordfish
The underwater world is very diverse. There are many fish here, so children may want to learn how to draw a swordfish. She is a fast swimmer and has an agile body. Its speed can reach 130 km per hour. But its main feature is a long nose, which is similar to a sword. Because of this, the fish was named so.
We start drawing with the body, which is depicted as a curved oval, narrowed at the end - this is the tail. It is small, short and wide. The dorsal fin is high, pointed and not wide. The two lower fins are the same.
Next, you should gradually draw the face. We remember why this fish was called a sword - we make a long nose. We draw gills and round eyes. The body of the fish must be divided lengthwise into two identical parts with a slightly noticeable line. The top should be darker than the bottom. This is her feature.
The final touch is removing extra lines with an eraser and shading the torso with a pencil. That's how quickly we depicted this marine animal.
It is not at all difficult to explain to children how to draw a fish, because these inhabitants of the sea, rivers and other bodies of water have a relatively simple structure. Thanks to the help of adults, kids will successfully cope with this not too much. difficult task. Moreover, they will certainly be very interested in coloring the finished drawing with bright colored pencils.
It is best to explain and show the guys how to draw a fish in stages, because it will be much easier for them to understand and learn the lesson. First you need to prepare everything you need:
1. Eraser;
2. Sheet of paper;
3. Colored pencils;
4. A pen that has a black tint. Gel is best;
5. Mechanical pencil.
Having everything you need, you can start working on the drawing:
1). First outline the outlines of the fish;
2). Draw a small round eye and an equally small mouth;
3). Draw the fins;
4). Draw a small tail;
5). Draw the veins on the tail, as well as on all the fins of the fish;
6). The clown fish, to which this lesson is dedicated, has an original color. Therefore, it should be noted where the stripes are located;
7). If you wanted to understand how to draw a fish with a pencil, then at this stage you can finish the job. But still it is better to continue, because the color drawing looks much more impressive. Outline the sketch with a pen;
8). Erase the original sketch with an eraser;
9). Start coloring the fish. First, shade her body (except for the stripes) with an orange pencil. Color the upper part additionally with yellow, and darken the lower part with brown and red-brown. Color the eye of the fish blue color;
10). Color the fins and tail with orange and brown pencils, and the stripes on their edges with gray and black;
11). gray pencil darken the bottom of the white stripes;
12). Shade the background with blue pencils.
The drawing of the clown fish is completely ready! Now you know how to draw a fish with a pencil in stages, and then color this image with colored pencils.
Drawing a fish with watercolor pencils in stages for children
Master class "Fish-iris" drawing with watercolor pencils step by step.
Author: Sopina Tatyana Evgenievna - Technology teacher, MHK, head of the art circle.
MBOU Kerch Republic of Crimea "School No. 26"
Master class for children from 10 years old, teachers, parents
Beginner course
Target: acquaintance with the graphic capabilities of watercolor pencils when creating an image of a fish.
Tasks:
- introduce the visual possibilities of watercolor pencils;
- to study the proportions of the structure of the fish, to train the eye;
- teach using lines, spots to draw a fish;
- repeat the order of the colors in the rainbow;
- develop creative imagination;
- cultivate artistic and aesthetic taste, patience, accuracy
Step by step process of drawing a fish
Materials: landscape sheet watercolor paper, simple pencil, watercolor pencils, brush, water.
Stages of work:
1. We place the sheet horizontally. In the center we draw the torso - we draw horizontal line, divide the resulting segment into 4 identical parts. We make markings for the location of the head - 1 part, 2 parts - the body, 1 part - the tail.
2. Next, we mark the head, torso, tail with lines. We make markings of the upper and lower fin on the continuation of the line of the head.
3. Draw the outline of the fins. We outline the eye just above the center line in the middle of the head - an oval.
For scales. We outline 5 lines along the vertical, and we reduce closer to the tail of the division.
4. We outline 7 lines horizontally.
We give a finished look to the scales on the body, rounding each rectangle. Erase vertical lines construction.
5. Draw the eyes and mouth on the head. And in the lower part we paint on the second fin.
6. We draw the eye - blue, the mouth - red, the head - orange.
Scales. We draw the colors of the rainbow sequentially from red to purple horizontal strokes in medium power pencil.
7. Fins and tail. We make a stretch on the fin, repeating its shape from red to orange color. The tail is similar.
8. Blur clean water, a neat rainbow on the body of the fish, head and fins.
Colors become richer and brighter.
9. When it dries, we finalize the scales. We perform tone stretching on each scale. From the line of the separating flake, we compact the tone.
10. We hatch the background with purple, blue, green, yellow vertical strokes.
11. Blur the background with clean water with vertical strokes. We often wash the brush so that the colors do not mix much, leave in some places not blurry pieces of the background for texture.
12. Draw bubbles on a dried sheet. Rinse selectively with clean water.
13. Finished look, add purple and red with a pencil, shading the eyes, fins, tail of the fish. We seal the background by painting algae with pencils.
14. Creative success.
