How do I know if I have hearing? Music ear test: how is it done? Ways to develop an ear for music

31.01.2019

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If you need to check your hearing, not everyone can promptly visit a hearing specialist. Hearing test today can be performed without his participation, there are several methods.

Test #1 - Hearing Diagnosis Using Headphones

You can check your hearing yourself with a test. It only needs to be done with headphones. To obtain a reliable result, the test should be carried out in absolute silence.

  • You must click on the "Continue" button.
  • Next, the sound level is calibrated on a personal computer, as required by the program. It is important to make the settings in advance, because no changes can be made during the test.
  • The screen will show short instruction, according to which the test subject must press the options "I hear" or "no".
  • After completing the test, the result will appear on the screen.

Test #2 - Hearing test with an audiogram, or audiometry method

When performing this test, it is important to set the volume level correctly. To hear the sound clearly, you must use headphones. This method allows you to graphically represent the degree of hearing loss, the ratio of hearing thresholds and the range of sounds. colloquial speech, audiogram configuration and type of hearing loss.

You need to calibrate the sound using a test signal. Then various tones will be output through the headphones. You won't be able to hear them all, that's fine. Turn up the volume until you hear a beep. This test starts with a low frequency signal and ends with a high frequency signal.

Test #3 - What sound level in Hz do you hear

A healthy person perceives waves in the range of 16-20 kHz - the audible range. Of course, some changes occur with age and the audible range is reduced. Some people do not perceive certain frequencies. There are those that a person perceives not by hearing, but by touch, these are frequencies below 100 Hz. This happens due to the refraction of sound, so you can perceive sound that is not included in the range audible to humans.

With this hearing test, a person is able to determine the limits of the ear sensitivity threshold. Moreover, this method can be carried out in order to diagnose acoustic equipment. To tune it, an audio frequency generator is usually used.

20 Hz - the sound resembles a hum, everyone feels it, no one reproduces it
30 Hz - low sound
40 Hz - audible, but very quiet
50 Hz - Few people hear, sounds like a quiet hum
60 Hz - many people hear, even through bad and cheap headphones
100 Hz - the border of low frequencies, then the range of direct hearing begins
200 Hz – average frequency
500 Hz
1 kHz
2 kHz
5 kHz - high frequencies start from this frequency
10 kHz - if you do not hear this, then you have serious problems with hearing, a doctor's consultation is required
12 kHz - if not audible, then this is the initial stage of hearing loss
15 kHz - this frequency is not heard by some people after 60 years
16 kHz - this frequency is not heard by almost everyone after 60 years
17 kHz - this frequency is not heard by many middle-aged people
18 kHz - problems with this frequency occur with age-related changes in the ear
19 kHz - the limiting frequency of the average hearing
20 kHz - a frequency that only children hear

If, as a result of the test, despite the fact that the subject is a middle-aged and healthy person, it turns out that he does not hear sounds above the 15 kHz mark, then it's time to visit a doctor, there are problems and they need to be solved. As a rule, a violation of sound perception occurs with hearing loss. To avoid illness or at least delay the onset of hearing loss, it is recommended to reduce the duration of perception of loud sounds. In turn, hearing loss can be caused by a rupture of the tympanic cavity.

Hearing loss can be of two types, depending on which ear (inner or outer) is affected. In order to determine this, one should compare the hearing thresholds for air and bone conduction of sound. Let's get back to the test.

If the tested person is mature or even elderly, these indicators can be considered normal, this is due to the fact that age-related changes have occurred in the body. Frequencies closer to 20 kHz are usually only heard by children. Age limit - 10 years.

It should be noted that there is such a thing as absolute pitch. This is the ability of a person to determine the pitch and name the heard notes without listening to the sounds. According to statistics in the world for every 1000 people there is one with absolute pitch.

Video test for the ability to catch the frequency

This text is pure tone audiometry. This is not just a test, but a video test with which you can determine the capabilities of each ear. The test tracks how the sensitivity of each individual ear changes over the years. Sounds are played at different frequencies. After the frequency must be increased. The extreme frequency that the tested person will catch will be an indicator of the auditory age.

  • 12 kHz - age less than 50 years;
  • 15 kHz - you are under 40;
  • 16 kHz - hearing of a person who is less than 30 years old;
  • 17-18 kHz - you are under 24 years old;
  • 19 kHz - hearing younger than 20 years.

In order for the result to be as reliable as possible, you should use high-quality headphones and watch the video in maximum resolution. The test can be given to children.

Video test for the most acute hearing in the world

Mobile phone applications

Today you can examine hearing with the help of gadgets. To do this, you just need to install the following applications on your phone.

uHear

The uHear app allows you to know the sensitivity of hearing and determine how a person is able to adapt to the noise around him. To do this, you will need to pass two tests, in time it will not take more than five minutes. A mandatory attribute is headphones, and you can choose any, the main thing is to indicate their type in the test. The principle of testing is extremely simple: noises of different frequencies are reproduced, thus the hearing limit is determined.

The test subject presses the button as soon as he hears the sound. This should not be a reflex, you must answer truthfully, you should not press a button in order to improve the result.

The basis of the work is the same principle as that of Hörtest. If a person hears the sound with the left ear, press the Left button, if with the right - Right. The result is read very simply: the age of a person is estimated according to the sensitivity of his hearing. If it matches or borders on the real age, then everything is fine. If the difference is quite large - you need to take drastic measures.

How else can you test your hearing?

Hearing acuity at home can be checked using a live speech hearing test. This will require a partner. The subject should take a comfortable sitting position and tightly cover one ear with his hand. The second person should whisper two-digit numbers. You need to move at least six meters away. With normal hearing, a person will make out the named numbers from a given distance. Often, at the time of the patient's admission, such a test of phonemic hearing is carried out by an ENT.

You can get a tympanogram. During the procedure, it is forbidden to talk, move and swallow saliva. A probe is inserted into the ear, and then, using a special pump, air is pumped in, which is immediately sucked back. Thus, the membrane begins to move and it becomes possible to assess the resulting pressure. The sound signal evaluates the reflection of sound from the eardrum.

To study the level of hearing, a tuning fork with an oscillation frequency of 2048 Hz is also used. With the help of this examination, it is possible to determine the condition of the sound-conducting and sound-perceiving apparatus. The tuning fork should be brought as close as possible to the ear and held with your fingers. The result is evaluated by a specialist.

You don't have to go to the doctor right away to have your hearing checked. In addition to passing the above tests online, you can find many different test questionnaires on the Internet, which are a series of questions, according to the answers to which the program will make its conclusion about the quality of hearing. This option is suitable for those who do not have a clear problem. Otherwise, you need to visit a doctor.

Music teachers, passing the verdict "the bear stepped on the ear", put an end to the singing and musical career many people. But is an ear for music really the lot of the elite, or are they not telling us something? Find out the answer here, and take the music data test at the same time.

Lack of musical ear - myth or reality?

Scientists conducted an experiment to study the presence of ear for music in dogs. Playing one of the notes on the piano, they gave the dog food. After a while, the dog developed a reflex, and, having heard the right sound, it ran to a bowl of food. The animal did not respond to other notes. But if even our smaller four-legged brothers have an ear for music, then why are there so many people in the world who do not have it?

Lack of ear for music is a myth that we have been led to believe. Scientists say: everyone has the ability to hear notes and reproduce them, just not everyone has it equally well developed. Therefore, musical ear happens:

  • absolute - such a person is able to determine the height of notes without comparison with the standard. Such unique people are born one in ten thousand. Usually violinists and parodists who imitate sounds have this gift;

  • internal - allowing, looking at the notes, to correctly reproduce them with a voice. This is taught in solfeggio lessons at music schools and conservatories;
  • relative - endowing its owner with the ability to accurately determine the intervals between sounds and their duration. This is usually the case with trumpeters.

The sense of rhythm is also part of the musical ear. It is best developed in drummers.

To determine the level of development of musical ear, they usually turn to a specialist. He offers several tasks:

  • repeat the melody. A musical phrase is played on the instrument, which the subject must reproduce with his voice, beating the beat with claps;

  • tap out the rhythm. With the help of a pencil, a rhythmic pattern is set, which must be repeated. You will have to complete several such tasks, and each time the rhythm will become more complicated;
  • reproduce intonation. The tester sings a melody, and the one who is being checked must repeat it, preserving all the intonations of the performer.

You may be offered another task: guess the note. Standing with your back to a musical instrument, you must name which sound of the octave the teacher played.

Let's say right away: this method of determining the level of musical abilities is the most accurate. Although at home you can also try to check whether you have a developed ear for music or not. The site “All for Children” will help you with this, where in the section “ Music tests» you will find a task that is far from childish, after completing which you will get an objective assessment of your musical data, and also learn how to quickly learn notes on the guitar, it turns out that this is not at all difficult.

Music is the universal language of mankind. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Test your ability to recognize musical sound you can also use the tasks that are offered in this video:

Ways to develop an ear for music

Why are some people born with absolute pitch, while others are far from perfect? Our brain is to blame. A small part of the right hemisphere is responsible for the development of musical ear. There is white matter that controls the transmission of information, including sound.

The ability to correctly reproduce notes largely depends on the amount of this substance. It is impossible to increase its volume, but it is quite possible to speed up the processes taking place there. To do this, there are exercises for the development of musical ear. We present the most effective of them.

Scales

Play all seven notes on the instrument in order and hum them. Then do the same without the tool. When the result satisfies you, the order of the notes should be reversed. The exercise is boring and monotonous, but effective.

Intervals

Playing two notes on the instrument (do-re, do-mi, do-fa, etc.), then try to repeat them with your voice. Then do the same exercise, but already moving from the "top" of the octave. And then try to do the same, but without the piano.

Echo

This exercise is used by educators. kindergarten but it's great for adults too. Play with any player (phone player will do) a few musical phrases from any song, and then repeat them yourself. Did not work out? Make several attempts until you are satisfied with the result. Then move on to the next song section.

Dancing

Turn on any music and dance - this is how you develop a rhythmic ear for music. Reading poetry to music also contributes well to this.

Melody selection

Try to find a familiar melody on the instrument. It will not turn out right away, but when it comes out, you, firstly, will believe with your strength, and secondly, you will make big breakthrough in learning.


Take it, tell your friends!

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Often we ask ourselves the question: “Do I have hearing”? Looking into the blue screens of televisions, we see a variety of vocal competitions. And sometimes the winners of these contests don't even have music education, they just have a hearing and a voice, and the rest is attached.

Usually those people who cannot distinguish a false note from a real one are considered mediocre musically. Those who can not pick up a melody by ear. The very first thing is to sing any melody into a recorder and ask a couple of friends to listen to it. Your friends should be extremely honest. If they say that you "miss" the notes, then most likely you have no hearing. But that's not a problem. Remember that hearing can always be developed.

The next step is to go to a professional. This person should sing and play himself. It is he who can give you the first answers to questions and help you understand what exactly you need to work on in order to develop your ear.

The big problem is that hearing is needed in order to play the musical instruments. You just need to hear where you are playing correctly and where you are wrong.

Determine if there is a rumor

To date, there are several ways to check whether there is an ear for music or not.

  • Ask someone who can play the piano to play one note for you. In this case, you do not see which key the person played. Memorize this note by ear. After pressing the piano keys yourself, find this key. If you manage to find the same note, then you have a hearing.
  • How to check if a child has hearing? Children are tested for hearing by clapping their hands. Clap the melody with your hands, but not the simplest one, and ask the child to repeat it.
  • Pick up a pencil or pen. Your friend should tap out any rhythm with an interval of five to eight seconds. You must repeat this rhythm with great precision. Pauses and duration should be the same.

How to find out if there is a rumor, in a more accurate way?

If you can already play the piano yourself, then the "music test" will suit you. You are played alternately one sound after another in the octave where it is convenient for you to sing. And you have to "get" in unison with the sounds that you hear.

After the tasks described above, you can complicate your task. Notes are played for you, and you must write them down in music book. This is the most accurate way to determine the degree of development of your hearing. But don't worry, over time there won't be a single mistake in your notebook.

The most important thing is not to get upset if your ear for music is not perfect now.

Always work on your improvement. You should always remember that almost all vocal stars developed their abilities through long and hard work.

Online game "Absolute Rumor"

To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 10.0.0 or greater is installed.


If you do not see the game above this inscription, then you need to download and install Adobe Flash Player

For technical reasons, we no longer generate a table of records, so you do NOT need to enter data at the end of the game...

For technical reasons, we
we do not issue diplomas and we apologize :-(

The first 33 questions from this list. The entire list of 55 questions (from 34 to 55 chips with a musical staff) is presented in full version of this game included in the program.

1. BEFORE
2. RE
3. MI
4. SI
5. LA
6. RE
7. MI
8. FA
9. LA
10. SI
11. SALT
12. MI
13. TO 1st octave
14. RE 1st octave
15. MI 2nd octave
16. FA small octave
17. SALT 1st octave
18. LA 1st octave
19. SI small octave
20. TO a small octave
21. RE small octave
22. MI big octave
23. FA 1st octave
24. SALT small octave
25. A big octave
26. SI big octave
27. TO 2nd octave
28. RE 1st octave
29. MI 1st octave
30. FA 2nd octave
31. SALT big octave
32. A small octave
33. SI 2nd octave
34. TO 1st octave + stave
35. SALT small octave + stave
36. A large octave + stave
37. FA large octave + stave
38. RE large octave + stave
39. MI 1st octave + stave
40. TO 1st octave + musical staff
41. SALT 1st octave + stave
42. SI 1st octave + stave
43. RE 2nd octave + stave
44. MI 2nd octave + stave
45. FA 2nd octave + stave
46. ​​SALT 2nd octave + stave
47. SI 2nd octave + stave
48. TO 3rd octave + stave
49. TO 1st octave + stave
50. A small octave + stave
51. FA small octave + stave
52. RE small octave + stave
53. SALT of the big octave + stave
54. MI big octave + stave
55. BEFORE a large octave + stave

Alexey Ustinov, 2011-12-30

Game updated 2013-11-30

Teacher's comment

Absolute musical ear - the ability to determine the pitch, regardless of other tones, i.e. without comparing sounds with each other and, as a result, assigning a note name to this sound. The nature of this phenomenon has not been sufficiently studied in the circles of musicologists and, apparently, therefore, it is represented by different points of view. But it is even less familiar to practitioners. At the same time, the skill of "absolute musical ear" constantly remains in the focus of both interest and controversy among almost all musicians. It is generally accepted that all string players (violinists, cellists) have such an ear, but this is not so! On the contrary, it seems that the pianist does not need it at all - however, those who have this skill say that it helps a lot, for example, when reading scores ... Another often discussed question is whether it can be developed, or is it something is it innate?

What to do with a child who easily picks up any melody and does not want to look at the musical text at all? How to develop ear for a student who knows musical symbols well, but can play false notes, memorizes them and the teacher cannot help him by any means?

One day my second-grade student asked me to play for him Gennady Sasko's piece "Blues", which is quite complex in rhythm, with a passage at the end. Played it three times... and in the next lesson he played the Blues without notes and at the same tempo as the piece sounded. The case with this boy was for me an example of my incompetence in working with a gifted student with absolute pitch... There were not many children with absolute pitch in my teaching practice. And most often these children did not finish music school. From the very beginning, they could memorize and play pieces by hand, "by ear", but reading a complex text caused them resistance and, as a result, they lost interest in learning.

In other words, the skill of "absolute pitch" is not something separate in the learning process, unambiguously positive or negative. Both the presence and absence of it require additional attention from the teacher and a special approach to the student. And yet, this skill is highly desirable!

In order to help my students, and not to repeat the mistakes of my youth myself, now I use the method of Maltsev S.M. - the author of a comprehensive methodology for teaching piano playing, as well as solfegging, synchronous with piano playing. This method helps me to identify already in the first year of education children with good developed hearing and constantly work with them by reading music from a sheet.

Most students and those who want to master the wisdom of music, easily learn and play their favorite melodies on the piano or guitar, still need to develop their ear. And the game "Absolute pitch" is an excellent tool for this. It is suitable for all ages.

Small children, who cannot even read, will guess the right answer from the pictures. (Only they need help - first play the game NOTES - PICTURES so that the child gets acquainted with the notes hidden in simple words: HOUSE, TURP. In the same place, he will get acquainted with the sound of notes.).

Older kids and adults will discover when they play that they HAVE perfect pitch and that this skill is developing - tested!

Of course, someone might say that there are no semitones (more precisely, a full chromatic scale) in the game. Yes, the game only includes white piano keys, i.e. in fact, we are in a major (DO) or minor (LA) fret ... Someone may note that the steps of the fret and intervals play a role here ... Absolutely right! But, start with simple tasks, achieve confident recognition of these notes, and you will take a big step in improving your musical ear. Believe me, you will get great pleasure when you find out that you identify the name of the note by ear!

Krivopalova L.N.
Piano teacher, Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth, Tomsk
01.05.2011

The Virartek team expresses its gratitude to Lyubov Nikolaevna Krivopalova, who took an active part in the creation of this game and in its testing. THANK YOU! Good luck to you and your students!

Hello dear readers. On this page you can test your ear for music using the "Online Solfeggio" block. Let's see how it works. In order to test your musical ear - click "Start". You can pre-select one of the five presented keys, as well as a mode. By default, the "note" mode and the key will be in C major.

You can guess one note - the "note" mode, guess five notes - the "test" mode, guess the interval - the "intervals" mode.

rice. 1

By clicking on the "Start" button, either a note or an interval will be played, in accordance with the mode that you have selected. Next, you need to select from the list which note/interval sounded (n) and click on the "Check" button.

If you guessed correctly, the sun sign will be displayed. If you select the test mode, you will be shown how many notes you guessed out of the proposed ones. By pressing the "Again" button, you can take the test again, select a different tone or mode.

You can also enable or disable the display of the correct note or interval in case you guessed wrong (by default - disabled) by clicking on the green square with the note in the lower left corner:

rice. 2

And here is the test itself - good luck.

Note Test Intervals Chords

About intervals

You will hear that the sound of all intervals is different, but you can divide them into several groups - some sound harsh and dissonant - this group is called sharp or dissonances, these include seconds (m2, b2), sevenths (m7, b7) , as well as a tritone (which is called a reduced fifth - mind5 or an increased fourth - uv4). All other intervals are harmonious.

But the latter can also be divided into large-small and clean. Large and small harmonious intervals are thirds and sixths, pure quarts, fifths, octaves (pure ones are also called "empty", since they have a sound neither major nor minor). Large and small, as you remember, differ in their sound - a major third (b3), for example - sounds major (fun) and is the main indicator of the major chord, small (m3) - minor (sad), with sixths also - major (b6 ) - has a major sound small (m6) - minor.

Now that you know how the intervals are distributed by sound, it will be easier for you to navigate in the process of recognizing them by ear.



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