List of required
To get 100% in the game, you need to complete all the items from the list:
Reward for 100%
For each of the listed tasks, individual bonuses are provided. But in addition to them, along with a 100% completion of the game, you will receive:
- a T-shirt with the words "100%" in Franklin's wardrobe;
- Career Criminal;
- an additional mission from the category of eccentrics and strangers "";
- three UFOs in the sky over San Andreas: at the top of Mount Chiliad, over the military base of Fort Zancudo and near Sandy Shores.
And what's next?
Even after reaching 100% in gta v there is something to have fun. You can replay the story and side missions in order to get gold medals and improve your results in most of the other completed tasks. Or devote time to activities that are not required for 100%, for example:
Notes
1. Quantity preparatory stages to some robberies differs depending on the chosen approach. To save your favorite number as the sum of all the missions in the game, Rockstar was forced to add interest not for all required tasks. Thus, 69 is a conditional value; the actual number of story missions required for 100% varies from 66 to 70. Plus 5 contract killings for Lester.
2. Formally, there are only 20 eccentric tasks in the game, for which interest is given. But to pass these two dozen, avoiding 4 more intermediate missions, will not work, which makes them also mandatory.
3. Only available on PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions of the game.
4. Only available on the PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One version of the game for those who have played the game before. gta v on Xbox 360 or PlayStation 3.
How to get a Orange color and its shades on 10 photos + a table of all possible derivatives. How to get coral, peach, terracotta and red colors? Influence of white, black and brown in color composition.
Orange color is obtained by mixing red and yellow, but you can get a shade of this color (soft and light enough) by adding pink to yellow paint. Subsequently, all the main saturated shades of orange are somehow associated with red, yellow, pink, white. More complex and darker tones are obtained with the participation of purple, brown and black.
How to get an orange color by mixing paints: red and yellow of the desired tone?
Everyone knows that the main orange gradient lies between red-orange and yellow-orange. Since the color is obtained or two colors, then, depending on the percentage of each colors goes shift in one direction or another.
Of course, all the resulting shades from the primary colors (in our case, red and yellow) will be paler. However, orange is made up of 2 warm tones, the waves of which are not very different (the opposite would be blue and yellow to create green), and even in the second order it looks quite catchy.
Mixing acrylic paints for drawing:
How to get yellow-orange and red-orange?
It is believed that to get a classic orange, you need to take 1 part of yellow and 1 part of red. However, in practice it turns out that you have to take more yellow than red. In the palette, you can always choose the right tone by adding yellow or red to the mixture.
How to get a light orange color?
This tone has a wide range of pastel shades. They are built with white color, but there is also Alternative option: mix pink and yellow, the resulting shade is a soft orange tone related to the light range:
Another option would be to add yellow and white.
Usually in a palette of 12 colors there is already an orange tint, which is much brighter than the color obtained by mixing, so when building shades, we will use the existing one.
There is a bright red-orange tone in my palette of glossy acrylic paints. To get light orange tones from it, I need to mix red-orange, yellow and white:
How to get coral color?
Although this shade is closer to pink, its construction is completely tied to orange, and there are 2 scenarios for obtaining it:
1) Complicated: we take red-orange, pink and white in approximately equal parts (when you mix, adjust the shade by eye, the main thing is to mix the paint thoroughly).
2) Red-orange is close to scarlet, and scarlet is a shade of red. Red mixed with white gives pink, and coral can be called a light shade of pink with an orange undertone.
In this case, the coral will lean closer to orange, but still remain a luxurious tropical shade.
How to get peach color?
Another light and subtle shade of the base color. Peach belongs to the soft pastel scale., standing out from it with its sophistication, it has long been loved and entrenched in our imagination. Its construction consists of 4 colors:
1) Red+yellow+pink+white
2) Orange+yellow+pink+white
3) Coral + yellow + white
How to get terracotta color?
Let's move on to darker shades of orange. One of interesting options- this is terracotta: a medium-dark, but rich complex red-orange hue is obtained by mixing purple and red-orange:
To make the shade lighter, adding a drop of white will help.
How to get red color?
The red color has an orange undertone. If you take brown and mix it with red-orange, the resulting shades will be dark, but saturated. You can adjust the tone by adding yellow.
How to get a dark orange color?
You can adjust the brightness of orange shades using black: either to completely darken it, or simply dim the brightness. This is necessary to create contrast.
If you want to dim light shades: mix white with black to a gray mass and bring it into the working tone.
Table for obtaining orange shades when mixing colors:
Practice in color science is indispensable, but theory can give you an understanding of how this or that tone is built.
In the center - the main color from which the color is built. The first circle of colors is the shades with which the color is mixed in the proportion indicated below. The third circle is formed by tones that are the result of mixing the primary color and the first circle in a smaller proportion than the third. On the sides of the color at the end of the beam, the same color with the addition of black (darker) and white (lighter).
How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.
In order to get a dark, light or red-brown paint, you can resort to mixing the three primary colors of the spectrum - red, blue (cyan) and yellow in one or another proportion. In practice, you mix only two primary tones to make brown, and the third is already topped up to give one shade or another, and the rest are also applied. How this happens, and in what proportions, we will tell you below, and in addition, we will watch the thematic video in this article as an addition.
five ways
Note. So, from what colors to get brown, we already understand, but besides this, there are still various ways.
The most popular ones will be listed below.
- The first way can be called do-it-yourself mixing of the orange and blue components.
- The next method involves combining red with green.
- The third option is to get Brown color from purple and yellow.
- Receipt desired color in an additional way.
- Mixing the main spectrum to obtain desired shade.
Method #1
- We are looking at how to get a brown paint color and first we get an orange tone, and for this the instruction is as follows: we need red and yellow, where the first is assigned approximately 90%, and the second - 10% (you can vary a little, depending on the need, but needed dark orange color). Try to get the output solution much closer to red than to yellow.
- Pour a little blue into the resulting mixture - its volume will be from 5% to 10% of the total composition, that is, for 90-95g of orange, you need 10-5g of the blue composition, respectively. Increase the percentage until the mixture acquires a chocolate tone (if the solution is too light, then add a little more blue).
- Please note that you will finally be able to figure out what the result will be only after the film has dried, but in any case, it will be much lighter than in its original state. Therefore, you can do a test on any surface, and then correct the depth, in blue or orange.
Method #2
- Now let's see how to make brown from the paints shown in the top photo - red and green. If you do not have the last shade, then it can be done by connecting equal shares. You will regulate the brightness by the amount of one or another paint, that is, make the ratio not fifty-fifty, but slightly changing the proportion of one or the other component, depending on your need.
- After that, we begin to add the red component to the resulting solution until it darkens to the desired degree.
Advice. Any brown mineral paint, exterior or interior, will be warmer if it has a slightly greenish sheen.
Method #3
- We continue to consider how to get brown from paints, and in this case we need to mix yellow and purple, but the first one may not always be available, so you can make it yourself. To do this, we stir red and blue in equal proportions and so we get a dark, saturated solution of purple (remember that purple is located between blue and red in the color spectrum).
- Add yellowness little by little to the resulting mixture, just take your time so that the solution is not too light - for this you need to constantly mix the composition and so you can control the proportions. For correction, you can slightly change the percentage, but it is best to do this after a test on any surface. The mixture can be used both for mineral surfaces and for metal.
Method #4
- The fourth way to get brown paint is to spontaneously mix the three primary colors, that is, first you pour two equal parts of two of them into one container, and then gradually add the third, getting the shade you need. In this case, the result will not be entirely predictable, since it will be difficult for you to adjust the proportions, but if you make a solution that is enough for the entire area of \u200b\u200bpainting work, then this is quite suitable for you.
- Also, to obtain a certain gray-brown or pure tone, you can mix more or less dark mixtures already obtained earlier, gradually reaching the parameters you need. In such cases, you can still fix what color you get when merging different proportions, but this path is more experimental than practical.
Method #5
- And now we will learn how to make brown paint from all the primary colors available, gradually adding one by one to the consistency needed in this case. Let's start with two dark shades, mixing them in equal proportions, and after that we add exactly the same proportion of black. Now, we add the same percentage of red to the resulting solution, and we bring this whole composition to a single color - if you do this in large quantities, then the most acceptable result can be obtained when working with a mixer clamped into an electric drill.
- Now it remains to reach the desired shade, for which we use the yellow component. There is no longer any clear indication of its quantity, simply, the more it is, the lighter the composition will be.
Note. When cooking brown, you should keep in mind that red, blue and yellow are the main ones here, and the rest will be secondary. Even among the three primary colors, only two will be primary, and the third will be secondary or auxiliary.
Conclusion
It is far from always possible to buy the desired shade in the store, and the twisted fact is not even the price, but their banal absence. For example, dark brown paint can cast green or red, so by composing the right color yourself, you can always achieve the best result (
Brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, when drawing. paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get brown when mixing paints will interest everyone.
Coloring and getting a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.
Basic laws of mixing:
1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite to green, yellow is opposite to blue.
2. When paints that are adjacent in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, combine red with yellow, green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.
3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.
Color mixing methods
To get brown, there are several methods. You can mix either building paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.
Let's see how to get brown when mixing paint:
- Classic method- mix together green paint with red.
- Use of three colors- combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color scheme).
- Intermediate option- combine blue with orange color or gray with orange.
- Complex combination- yellow and purple, purple can be used instead of purple, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular, it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
- Additional method- mix green and purple with an orange tone of gouache.
It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or secondary colors can be used when mixing.
On the video: obtaining brown of different saturation.
Dark brown tones
How to get dark brown? This issue is solved simply: you need to add black paint to ordinary brown, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, each time thoroughly mixing the mass made.
Other possible dark shades:
- Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
- Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly clarified with white. The result will be a shade of milk chocolate.
- Marsala - mix red with brown (its shade is taken darker, almost chocolate).
- Brown - made by adding a little red to brown paint.
- Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into a dark brown.
Light brown tones
The addition of white color will help to make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if you add white paint in various ratios.
The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.
Use of natural raw materials
Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant components: beet juice, onion peel, sorrel, blackberry or blueberry. Now hardly anyone wants to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy ready-made chemical dye. However, this information may be useful.
One of the well-known methods is staining with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is described below:
- First you need to brew coffee (2 liters of water are needed for 100 g of ground coffee).
- Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
- Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat over a fire to 80ºС.
- Put the blouse for coloring into the hot solution made and bring to a boil.
- Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform staining.
- The fabric or thing is removed from the basin, the water should be allowed to drain.
- It is better to dry the blouse in a straightened form on a coat hanger.
When deciding how to get the original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the correct and balanced ratios of mixed primary colors. There are options for light or dark brown a large number of, and the necessary shade can be obtained only by experimenting with the main and additional colors. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors, what colors are used for this.
Decided to take up painting or painting furniture? But don't know how to get different shades? The paint mixing charts and tips will help you do just that.
Basic concepts
Before you start studying paint mixing tables, you should familiarize yourself with some definitions that will make it easy to understand a new material for yourself. The words used in the theory and practice of blending shades are explained below. These are not scientific encyclopedic definitions, but transcripts in a language understandable to an ordinary beginner, without the presence of complex terminology.
Achromatic colors are all intermediate shades between black and white, that is, gray. In these colors there is only a tonal component (dark - light), but there is no "color" as such. Those where it is are called chromatic.
Primary colors are red, blue, yellow. They cannot be obtained by mixing any other colors. Those that can are composite.
Saturation is a characteristic that distinguishes an achromatic hue from an identical lightness. Next, consider what a paint mixing table for drawing is.
Spectrum
Paint mixing tables are usually presented as a matrix of rectangles or squares, or as shade combination schemes with numerical values, or percentage each color component.
The underlying table is the spectrum. It can be depicted as a stripe or a circle. The second option is more convenient, visual and understandable. In fact, the spectrum is a schematic representation of a beam of light decomposed into color components, in other words, a rainbow.
This table contains both primary and secondary colors. The more sectors in this circle, the greater the number of intermediate shades. In the figure above, there are also gradations of lightness. Each ring corresponds to a certain tone.
The hue of each sector is obtained by mixing neighboring paints along the ring.
How to mix achromatic colors
There is such a painting technique as grisaille. It involves the creation of a picture using gradations exclusively achromatic colors. Sometimes brown or another shade is added. Below is a table of mixing colors for paints when working with this method.
Please note that when working with gouache, oil, acrylic, more gray shade created by not only reducing the amount of black, but also adding white. In watercolor, professionals do not use this paint, but dilute
How to mix with white and black
In order to get a darker or lighter shade of the pigment that you have in the kit, you need to mix it with achromatic colors. This is how gouache works, mixing acrylic paints. The table below is suitable for working with any material.
There are a different number of ready-made colors in the kits, so compare what you have with the desired shade. When adding white, you will get the so-called pastel colors.
Below is how the gradation of several complex colors is obtained from the lightest, almost white, to very dark.
Mixing watercolors
The table below can be used for both methods of painting: glazing or single layer. The difference is that in the first version, the final shade is obtained by visually connecting different tones superimposed one on top of the other. The second method involves the mechanical creation of the desired color by combining pigments on the palette.
How this is done is easy to understand by the example of the first line with purple tones from the picture above. Layered execution is done like this:
- Complete all squares light tone, which will turn out when using a small amount of paint and sufficient - water.
- After drying, apply the same color to the second and third elements.
- Repeat the steps as many times as needed. AT this option cells color transition only three, but there may be more.
When working in the technique of glazing painting, it is worth remembering that it is better to mix different colors in no more than five layers. The previous one must be well dried out.
In the event that you prepare the required color immediately on the palette, the sequence of work with the same purple gradation will be as follows:
- Set the color by taking a little paint on a wet brush. Apply to the first rectangle.
- Add pigment, fill in the second element.
- Dip the brush back into the paint and make a third cell.
When working in one layer, you must first mix all the colors on the palette. This means that in the first method, the final shade is obtained by optical mixing, and in the second - mechanical.
gouache and oil
The techniques for working with these materials are similar, since the pigments are always presented in the form of a creamy mass. If the gouache is dry, it is pre-diluted with water to the desired consistency. White is always present in any set. They are usually used up faster than others, so they are sold in individual jars or tubes.
Mixing (table below), like gouaches, is a simple task. The advantage of these techniques is that the next layer completely overlaps the previous one. If you made a mistake and after drying you didn’t like the resulting shade, make up a new one and apply it on top. The previous one will not show through if you work with thick colors without diluting them with liquid (water for gouache, solvent for oil).
Pictures in this painting technique can even be textured, when a thick mass is applied pasty, that is, in a thick layer. Often, a special tool is used for this - a palette knife, which is a metal spatula on the handle.
The proportions of paints to be mixed and the necessary colors to obtain the desired shade are shown in the previous table diagram. It is worth saying that it is enough to have only three primary colors in the set (red, yellow and blue), as well as black and white. Of these, in different combination, all other shades are obtained. The main thing is that the colors in the jar should be exactly the main spectral tones, that is, for example, not pink or raspberry, but red.
Acrylic work
Most often, these paints work on wood, cardboard, glass, stone, making decorative crafts. In this case, it happens the same way as when using gouache or oil. If the surface has been pre-primed and the paints are suitable for it, getting the desired shade is not difficult. Below are examples of mixing shades with acrylic.
For (batik) are also used but they are sold in jars of liquid consistency and are similar to printer ink. In this case, the colors are mixed according to the principle of watercolor on the palette with the addition of water, not white.
If you understand how to use paint mixing charts, you can easily create an unlimited number of shades when working with watercolors, oils, or acrylics.
