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Conjunctivitis is usually called a disease characterized by inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva), which can also spread to the cornea and eyelids.

For the occurrence of conjunctivitis, it is necessary for the pathogen to enter the membrane of the eye, where pathogenic microorganisms try to live and multiply. Strong immune system including defense mechanisms often prevents this.

Weakened immunity often provokes various inflammations. By airborne droplets, for example, an adenoviral type of conjunctivitis is transmitted, which is most common in a child's environment.

In newborns, chlamydial and gonococcal forms of this disease are sometimes observed, infection with which occurs directly during childbirth from unhealthy mothers.

Important to remember! Only a qualified doctor can correctly determine the degree of danger to society in terms of infection transmission!

Koch's wand is also capable of causing eye conjunctivitis. Treatment in adults (drops, ointments, tablets) at the same time eliminates the consequences of one touch with dirty hands. The problem can bring contact with infected objects. This type of infection is often observed in hot weather.

Do not forget about the long-term effect of allergic factors on the eye membrane. They can be very diverse and manifest quite unpleasant symptoms.

What does conjunctivitis look like?

To determine such a disease, you need to know for sure what conjunctivitis looks like. Depending on the species, it may differ in its manifestations.

With a bacterial type, purulent discharge from the eyes is characteristic that appear as a result of exposure to pathogenic bacteria. Mucus with a sticky content sometimes causes the eyelids to stick together. A similar sign is evidence of the presence of a bacterial infection.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis is not accompanied by purulent discharge. In this case, patients complain of cramps and pain in the inflamed eyes.

It is important to know! Some types of conjunctivitis are characterized by sensations of the presence of foreign bodies under the eyelids in their complete absence.

Viral species tend to be accompanied by infections in the nasal cavity and throat. Patients' complaints are accentuated by intermittent itching, intense lacrimation. The disease alternately affects both eyes.

Ways of transmission of conjunctivitis

To avoid such a disease, you should know how ocular conjunctivitis is transmitted. It has several transmission paths:

airborne, transmitting harmful factors, not the disease itself. Provoking microorganisms are released when sneezing or coughing.

contact path. The method of infection due to close contact with an unhealthy person suffering from such an ailment as SARS, bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. The transmission occurs through the use of common utensils, hygiene items, handshakes.

Sexual way. separate view, provoked by a chlamydial infectious agent, which is transmitted through unprotected intercourse. The mucous membrane of the eye is affected due to a long-term chlamydia disease. Actively spreading in the body, chlamydia provoke other diseases (nasopharyngitis, pneumonia, rhinitis).

There is another type of disease - allergic, does not pose a serious danger of spread, since it does not have the property of transmission from one organism to another.

Causes of conjunctivitis in adults

Exist different reasons conjunctivitis in adults. The presence of harmful microorganisms or their absence divide the disease into an infectious and non-infectious type.

Infectious etiology delivers such microorganisms through the circulatory and lymphatic systems to the outer shell of the eye, providing inflammation.

Viral conjunctivitis often occurs against the background of infectious lesions of the respiratory organs. Allergic conjunctivitis is a consequence of the influence of allergens on the conjunctiva.

Chronic conjunctivitis is caused by incomplete treatment of the acute form, its manifestations are usually less pronounced.

Experts have identified the following causes of this disease:

• reduced immunity;
• infectious diseases (viruses, bacteria, fungus);
• exposure to allergens;
• influence of toxins.

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Symptoms and signs of eye conjunctivitis in adults

The manifestations of conjunctivitis, depending on the causes and type of disease, can vary significantly. The viral form, for example, is characterized by profuse tearing, irritation of the mucous membrane, damage to both eyes.

An allergic appearance, in addition to lacrimation, suggests swelling of the eyelids, burning, significant redness of the mucosa.

Interesting fact! In the people, conjunctivitis is called "rabbit eyes" because of the redness of the eyelids, a symptom that accompanies the acute period of the disease.

The main signs of eye conjunctivitis in an adult are characterized by the following manifestations:

• eye fatigue, sometimes accompanied by a decrease in vision;
• pain (stinging, fever), discomfort;
• redness, swelling of the eyelids;
• dryness with severe burning or profuse tearing;
• intolerance to bright light;
• purulent, mucous discharge;
• clumping of the eyelids.

Often the disease is accompanied by symptoms of intoxication:

• weakness, breakage in the joints;
• migraine;
• heat;
• decrease or lack of appetite;
• nausea, swollen lymph nodes.

Antibiotic treatment for conjunctivitis in adults

Treatment of conjunctivitis is based on establishing the causes and pathogens. If an infection is detected, like streptococcal or staphylococcal, it is necessary to use antibiotics to quickly eliminate it and prevent the development of a chronic process.

Such drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets or solutions for intramuscular injection. Most applied among them - ciprofloxacin, ceftiraxone. Now it's the most effective method inflammation treatment.

When a disease such as conjunctivitis of the eye occurs, treatment in adults pays special attention to antibiotic-based agents. These include ointments and drops used both in stationary conditions and at home.

The effect of erythromycin or tetracycline ointment is highly effective.

Colbiocin, aimed at the destruction of spirochetes and chlamydia, also reliably fights the disease. Along with it, Eubetall, based on an antibiotic and corticosteroids, is successfully used.

Treatment with drops for conjunctivitis in adults

During the treatment of ocular conjunctivitis, one should not forget about the use of antibacterial eye drops:

1. Albucid- eliminates infection of the conjunctiva, relieves redness. It is limited to the use of 1-2 drops in the eye three times a day.
2. Tobrex- based on tobramycin. It is used in the treatment of ophthalmic infections. Successfully fights various bacteria.
3. norsulfazol- an antimicrobial drug aimed at the destruction of staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci and other similar bacteria. Before use, preliminary cleansing of the conjunctiva from secretions is recommended.
4. Phloxal- affects all pathogenic bacteria, except for anaerobes. Can be used morning and evening for 2 weeks.

Duration of treatment for conjunctivitis in adults

In that case, when conjunctivitis of the eye is detected, treatment in adults determines the causes, complexity and type of the disease. It rarely lasts long, but it requires a serious approach. Bacterial conjunctivitis with appropriate treatment resolves in 5-7 days. Very rarely, this period is delayed up to 3 weeks.

Note! With conjunctivitis of the eye, during treatment, the sterility of ophthalmic preparations is very important. After opening the package, the drug should be stored for no more than 10 days in the refrigerator!

An important role in such a situation is played by the specificity of microorganisms, the prescribed therapy, general state sick.

Diseases caused by staphylococci pass very quickly. In this case, antibiotics are rarely prescribed. The disease is cured by washing the eyes with antiseptics.

Pneumococcal conjunctivitis, which is more acute, has a similar treatment, but the average degree of ocular involvement is cured within 2 weeks.

Eye conjunctivitis. Treatment in adults with folk remedies

With the appearance of swelling of the eyes, pain, tearing, gluing of the eyelids, many people have a lot of questions about how to cure eye conjunctivitis at home. Treatment in adults with folk remedies requires a mandatory consultation of a specialist with his further observation.

In addition, treatment should not be the main one. It is rational to combine it with prescribed medications.

Traditional medicine has the following methods and means:

• Freshly squeezed dill juice eliminates inflammation. It should be applied up to 6 times a day, applying gauze moistened with juice to the eyes.
• A mixture of raw grated potatoes (3-4 pcs.) With egg yolk (2 pcs.). A compress from the resulting mixture must be applied to the eyes for 15 minutes. The procedure is carried out 4-5 times a day.
• Apple baths. Boil several small sprigs (4-5) of a fruit-bearing apple tree of sweet varieties in 3 liters of water until a burgundy color of the liquid, then leave for 2 hours. Rinse the eyes with the resulting infusion once a day, apply every other day.

Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis

Infection of any organ or system associated with viral etiology sometimes causes viral conjunctivitis. Symptoms and treatment, as with any other disease, are closely interconnected.

The cause may be a sore throat, a common illness triggered by a certain virus.

The main symptoms of viral conjunctivitis include:

Intense tearing;
redness of the eye;
irritation;
infection of one eye with subsequent transition to the second.

If a specialist has diagnosed viral conjunctivitis, treatment in adults depends on the specifics of the provoking virus. The viral form of conjunctivitis is divided into several types of the disease:

• herpetic conjunctivitis, caused by the herpes virus. Symptoms are supplemented by rashes in the form of vesicles on the eyelids, occasionally - purulent discharge.
• adenovirus(pharyngoconjunctival fever). In addition to inflammation of the eye membrane, pharyngitis and hyperthermia occur. There is a high swelling of the eyelids.
• Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis arising from non-compliance with hygiene rules (in medical institutions - violation of the rules for instrument sterilization). It is characterized by headaches, weakness, feeling of a foreign body under the eyelid.

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Treatment of viral conjunctivitis in adults

In order to cure viral conjunctivitis, symptoms and treatment require the use of interferon and antiviral drops. Additionally, antiviral ointments are prescribed for local treatment of lesions.

In such treatment, attention should be paid to several aspects:

1. Treatment should begin with an increase in immunity, since the lesion occurs in the body where the immune system is weakened.
2. To reduce symptoms and reduce the intensity of irritation, it is possible to use warm compresses, artificial tears. For very severe symptoms, medicine allows the use of corticosteroid hormones to relieve them. a short time to avoid side effects.
3. At home, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene (use of soap, personal towels).

Drugs for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis in adults

There is currently no clear answer on how to treat viral conjunctivitis in adults. It should be remembered that treatment should be aimed at the destruction of pathogens, which can be varied.

For this purpose, drugs are used in the form of drops, tablets, ointments. Below are some of them:

Poludan. It is a combination of uridic and polyadenylic acids in the form of a powder. The preparation of drops involves the dissolution of 0.2 g of powder in 2 ml of sterile water. It is recommended to use drops up to 8 times a day.

Oftalmoferon- ready-made drops based on interferon. The tool reliably fights viruses, has anti-allergic properties, improves immunity.

Oftan Idu- an antiviral drug in the form of drops for the treatment of a disease such as viral conjunctivitis.

When improvements are achieved, the frequency of instillations is reduced by 2 times. After the disappearance of symptoms, it is not necessary to stop the procedure for another 3-5 days in order to avoid relapse.

Florenal. Available in the form of drops, ointments, eye films. A drug that effectively suppresses viruses that cause eye conjunctivitis. Treatment in adults (Florenal drops) involves 6-fold use during the day.

The use of ointments of this drug consists in laying the agent directly under the eyelid. The procedure is carried out three times a day, to achieve improvements - twice. The method of simultaneous use of drops and ointment is considered popular and effective.

Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in adults

Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection. This type of conjunctivitis is characterized by the following features:

• redness of the outer shell;
• irritation, burning;
• tearing, purulent discharge;
• eyelashes after sleep are glued or have crusts;
• puffiness.

These are the main signs that determine conjunctivitis of the eyes. Treatment in adults requires the implementation of the necessary measures to stop the spread of the disease, since this species characterized by increased contagiousness.

Drugs are prescribed by a specialist after a complete examination. In the absence of gonococcus or chlamydia, treatment lasts up to 7 days.

Moxifloxacin drops have the most effective effect, applied thrice a day. Along with them, drugs such as Trimethoprim Polymyxin, Fluoroquinolone are successfully used, which must be used 4 times a day and more often.

Prescription of antibiotics(ciprofloxacin, ceftiraxone) occurs in the case of the gonococcal nature of the disease. The course of therapy includes the use of ointments and drops based on antibiotics. If the symptoms do not disappear, it becomes necessary to change the drugs.

When conjunctivitis occurs, the situation should be properly assessed. Lack of timely treatment is fraught with complications up to loss of vision and meningitis.

It is very important in such a situation to consult a doctor in time for specialized help.

Eye conjunctivitis. Treatment in adults, causes, symptoms:

How to quickly and easily cure conjunctivitis:

Conjunctivitis is a fairly well-known disease.

It often happens not only in children, but also in adults, especially if their work is associated with irritating factors such as dust, slag, and various chemical compounds. How to determine which conjunctivitis symptoms and treatment will help only a doctor, as special tests are often done.

What are the types of conjunctivitis

• Viral;
• Antibacterial;
• Fungal;
• Allergic;
• Occupational conjunctivitis and others.

What is the difference between these types

Usually, viral conjunctivitis can be caught with a cold, a viral infection. The eye begins to flow and watery, reddens. Almost any viral infection can cause conjunctivitis. The eye itches, due to this, the infection can quickly move to the second one, and if microbes enter, the disease can turn into bacterial conjunctivitis.

Bacterial is distinguished not only by redness and swelling of the eyelid, but also by pus that accumulates in the morning so that it is difficult to open your eyes. The lesion usually affects both eyes.

Lachrymation and swelling only increase, and if you do not start using antibiotics, you can get an even greater complication.

It is also imperative to observe hygiene, otherwise the infection quickly passes to the other eye and affects it.

Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms, which are slightly different, most often affects both eyes and manifests itself during an exacerbation of the disease. It is characterized by lacrimation, itching and swelling of the eyelid. Allergies can occur to a variety of irritants: animal hair, fish food, household chemicals and other substances.

Occupational conjunctivitis often occurs in those who work with chemical compounds, steam or slag, sand. Microscopic dust particles settle on the mucous membrane of the eye and lead to irritation. The reason for the appearance is ignoring security measures. A person does not wear goggles, a maxa or a respirator, which are assigned to him by position, as a result of which this disease is formed, which can become chronic.

• In all cases there will be redness of the eye;
• lacrimation;
• Reaction to bright light, eye fatigue during the day.

Conjunctivitis has a chronic and acute course

Acute often occurs with bacterial damage to the eyes, characterized by hyperemia of the eyelid, swelling and inability to look at bright light. The reason for the appearance is dirty hands, less often venereal diseases of the mother, if such a disease is found in a newborn. Usually, acute conjunctivitis symptoms and treatment differ significantly from the chronic variant.

The chronic variant is most often a manifestation of diseases of the nasopharynx, allergens or occupational inflammation of the conjunctiva. It is characterized by a slight reddening of the eyes, the vessels are clearly visible on the mucous membrane. Sometimes there are mucous or purulent discharge from the eyes. If conjunctivitis is not treated, it becomes chronic, and the eyes look inflamed all the time.

To avoid complications and the transition of conjunctivitis to keratitis, you must consult a doctor. He will recommend special ointments and drops to relieve inflammation.

Each type of this disease has its own treatment, so it is very important to determine what kind of conjunctivitis is present in this case.

allergic form

So, the symptoms of conjunctivitis of allergic etiology can be removed by washing the eyes with a special artificial tear preparation. If there is no improvement, then the doctor may prescribe antihistamines and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is imperative to identify the allergen in order to exclude a recurrence of the disease. In this case, scraping from the mucosa and referral of the patient to an allergist can be done.

Bacterial inflammation of the eyes is treated with antibiotic ointments and drops, which must be prescribed by a doctor.

And viral conjunctivitis is perfectly suppressed by such antiviral ointments and drops. For example, interferon.

Antibiotic ointments:

• Tetracycline ointment, or it can be replaced by Floxal or Tobrex. Tetracycline ointment is prohibited for use in children under 8 years of age, but Tobrex can be used from 2 months.
• Erythromycin eye ointment;
• Kolbiocin is an ointment containing combined preparations of antibiotics and antiseptics. Kolbiocin is contraindicated in children under 8 years of age and pregnant women;
• Eubetal is also a combination drug containing antibiotics, anti-inflammatory steroid drugs. It contains hormonal agents. Do not use in case of corneal disease and people with high intracranial pressure.

Antiviral ointments:

• Zovirax;
• Virolex;
• Acyclovir.

In order for antiviral drugs to work better, and complications do not occur, the doctor can combine them with antibiotics.

With adenovirus and nonspecific conjunctivitis, specialists use:

• Bonafton;
• Florenal.

It is better that the doctor prescribes an ointment for conjunctivitis, as he sees true reason diseases, and with self-selection of drugs, acute inflammation can be transferred to the chronic phase.

So, how to treat conjunctivitis

It is strictly forbidden to apply bandages for all forms of inflammation. It is necessary to instill drops every hour to wash the mucous membranes. In the bacterial form, eye washing with furatsilin and the obligatory laying of an ointment under the eyelid can be prescribed.

Drops that are used for this disease:

• Gentamicin;
• Tobrex;
• Vitabact;
• ciloxane.

To relieve inflammation after the acute process subsides, the following agents can be used:

1. Maxidex;
2. Tobradex;
3. Polydex;
4. Indocolir;
5. Diklo-F

The first of the list are hormonal agents, the last are anti-inflammatory.

Naturally, a doctor should select them, so do not be offended if a prescription can be asked for a cure for conjunctivitis.

Antiallergic drugs used for severe bacterial inflammation: Opatanol and Kromoheksal.

In case of complication and damage to the cornea, these will be: Solcoseryl, Taufon and Korneregel.

For diphtheria and gonococcal inflammation, other specific drugs will be prescribed.

How is an antiviral disease treated?

• We wash our eyes with infusion of chamomile or strong tea;
• Then we bury albucid;
• You can use drops with interferon instead of albucid;
• After 30 minutes, we put Bonafton, Florenal, Tebrofenova ointment under the eyelid, the one that the doctor will prescribe;
• Remove excess ointment with a gesture to the inner corner of the eye. You can't rub your eyes.

Acute conjunctivitis begins suddenly with acute pain in the eye. The mucous membrane becomes inflamed, lacrimation may begin. If you do not start to treat on time, the disease can affect the second eye.

In addition to these symptoms, you may be concerned headache, weakness and fever.

If you start treatment immediately, then redness and other symptoms will disappear within a week.

On average, inflammation can last up to three weeks, so treatment must be continued, otherwise the disease turns into chronic conjunctivitis.

Chronic disease begins rather slowly, affecting both eyes. The patient has a sensation of a foreign body in the eye, photophobia, lacrimation in the sun. Eyelashes may crust or stick together in the morning.

It is very difficult to cure this form, and it can turn into the development of keratitis.

The cause of a chronic disease can be a banal sitting at a computer for days, as well as improperly selected glasses.

Therefore, it is imperative to engage in the prevention of the disease: take breaks, exercise for the eyes and contact an ophthalmologist to select glasses.

Treatment of this disease

Cold eye drops are the best. For example, a solution of zinc sulfate or resorcinol. Also from folk remedies good strong tea.

With various secretions, the same antibacterial ointments and drops are used as in the acute course.

Drops are used three times a day, and it is better to lay the ointment at night. Ointments are often used already hormonal.

The specialist may prescribe and take vitamin preparations, such as: vitamin C., retinol acetate, thiamine bromide and riboflavin.

With an adenoviral cause of the disease, interferon and the drugs listed above are used. In general, chronic conjunctivitis treatment does not differ at all from the acute period, naturally, it is necessary to use general strengthening drugs here in order to increase immunity and reduce the recurrence of exacerbations of diseases.

The causes of the disease can be:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Worms;
• Refractive anomalies (lack of glasses when necessary to wear them);
• Increased consumption of sweets.

It is imperative to do a sowing on the microflora in order to know what exactly caused the chronic inflammation, after which the actual treatment begins. Sometimes dry eye syndrome can be confused with a chronic course. It is manifested by reduced tear production due to constant sitting at the computer. Therefore, any treatment should begin with a visit to an ophthalmologist who will conduct an examination and prescribe medications or physiotherapy - electrophoresis.

Prevention of eye diseases of this etiology:

• Disposable handkerchiefs;
• Washing hands with soap before touching face and eyes;
• Individual towels;
• In allergic conjunctivitis - do not be near the allergen to exclude its contact with the mucous membrane.
• In the professional version - wearing glasses, respirators and other protective equipment.

Conjunctivitis is a disease in which the lining of the eye, or conjunctiva, becomes inflamed. The disease is manifested by redness of the eyes, discharge, a feeling of pain, sand, photophobia. Therefore, patients try to quickly get rid of discomfort, especially if their work is associated with a load on the organs of vision.

There are many recipes for treating the disease, but the choice of remedy depends on the reason for the development of conjunctivitis.

The following forms of the disease are distinguished:

There are many ways to quickly cure conjunctivitis. But the treatment is selected by an ophthalmologist based on the diagnosis.

Video - Conjunctivitis: symptoms and treatment

Medical therapy

The first line of therapy, which is prescribed for conjunctivitis, involves the use of traditional medicine drugs.

Before proceeding to treatment with ointments and gels, the eyes are washed with an antiseptic, for example, furatsilin. To do this, two tablets are crushed and dissolved in a glass of boiling water, the liquid is allowed to cool to body temperature. The solution is filtered through a sterile bandage to remove solid particles that can injure the mucosa.

Important! A fresh solution of furacilin is prepared for each wash, especially if it is used to treat children.

The procedure is carried out like this:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap, you can additionally treat with an antiseptic - for example, chlorhexidine bigluconate.
2. A tampon is made from sterile cotton wool, soaked with furatsilin and squeezed out a little excess moisture.
3. The lower eyelid is pushed back with a finger, the eye is carefully treated, moving from the inner to the outer corner of the eye.

It is allowed to use special devices - eye cups, rubber pears. The pharmacy also sells eye baths. Before each use, the accessories are boiled or new ones are taken if the products are intended for single use.

For conjunctivitis with profuse purulent discharge, drops of sodium sulfacyl, chloramphenicol. The crusts that have formed before the eyes are removed, after which they are washed with an antiseptic solution. Herpetic eruptions are treated with brilliant green.

If washing is not enough, additionally use gels, ointments, creams. It is possible to prescribe the following types of medications:

• antihistamines;
• corticosteroids;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
• local antibacterial;
• artificial tear.

At different forms conjunctivitis use such drugs:

• viral - drugs based on tebrofen, oxolin, as well as interferon or other products that stimulate the immune system;
• herpetic - ointments Acyclovir, Virolex, Zovirax, and Bonafton, Florenal;
• bacterial - drops Tobrex, Moxifloxacin, Fusidic Acid(with staphylococcal infection), Chloramphenicol, ointments Brulamycin, Tobrex, Colbiocin, Sulfacetamide, Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Polifax, Framycetin, Polytrim, Garazon, Tobradex, Sofradex;
• allergic - ointment Hydrocortisone.

In addition to local treatment, in some cases oral preparations are indicated. So, for herpes, an antiviral medicine is used. Valtrex, immunomodulator Cycloferon. Allergic forms require an appointment Zyrteka, Suprastin.

The dosage of drugs, the method of application and the duration of therapy are indicated in the instructions.

With a weakening of the body's defenses and a lack of vitamins, vitamin-mineral complexes are prescribed.

diet therapy

If the cause of conjunctivitis was the weakening of the body's defenses due to beriberi, then doctors recommend including in the diet herbal products rich in carotene. This substance is converted into vitamin A, or retinol, which is known for its antioxidant properties. Lack of retinol negatively affects visual function: color perception worsens, vision in the dark, corneal and conjunctival cells dry out, which increases the risk of conjunctivitis. The recommended daily dose of vitamin A is 6–15 mg.

Rich in carotene

• carrot;
• parsley;
• dill;
• red rowan;
• apricot;
• blueberry;
• rose hip.

Important! If chronic conjunctivitis has developed, traditional healers recommend consuming one tablespoon of blueberries daily - fresh, frozen or dry.

Spinach, corn, broccoli, onions, garlic, seeds, nuts, sprouted wheat grains, citrus fruits, beets are also useful for the eyes.

IN pure form vitamin A found in animal products - fish oil, caviar, beef liver, eggs (yolk), milk and its derivatives - butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, etc.

Diet therapy requires the abandonment of such products:

• very salty foods that increase dryness of the eyes and cause irritation;
• alcohol, which impairs the absorption of nutrients, in particular riboflavin, or vitamin B2;
• sweet, flour products, provoking fermentation, decay processes, worsening the condition of the eyeball;
• finished products with preservatives.

It is recommended to reduce the daily dose of coffee: from an excess of caffeine, the eye vessels narrow. Excessive consumption of protein foods causes slagging of the body, which leads to an increase in eye pressure.

Traditional medicine recipes

Recipes are effective in the treatment of conjunctivitis traditional medicine. But it should be remembered that these funds are allowed as auxiliary and only after consulting a doctor.

Important! If conjunctivitis is caused by the action of allergens, the following recipes should be used carefully, especially those that involve bee products.

To quickly get rid of inflammation of the conjunctiva, the means are used internally and externally - in the form of lotions and compresses (duration of the procedure - 10-20 minutes), washings.

Video - How to treat conjunctivitis in children and adults

Colloidal silver

For treatment, especially with a bacterial origin of the disease, colloidal silver is used. It is a liquid solution with silver nanoparticles. Such a remedy was used by obstetrician-gynecologist Karl Krede for the prevention of blennorrhea in newborns.

Important: how smaller size colloidal particles, the more pronounced the therapeutic effect.

The drug is poured into the conjunctival sac 1-2 drops 2 to 4 times a day. If the patient wears contact lenses, they are removed, the procedure is carried out, and the optical elements are put back in place. Drops are used until complete recovery.

Carrot

To eliminate the lack of vitamin A, it is enough to consume 167 g of red carrots every day. However, it should be remembered that fats are needed for the normal absorption of retinol, so salads are seasoned vegetable oil, sour cream, yogurt.

Freshly squeezed juices are prepared from carrots (4 parts) and greens - parsley, celery, lettuce (1 part each). Take a drink of 100 ml on an empty stomach half an hour before meals 1-3 times a day, through a straw. If headaches appear at a high dosage, then the number of doses is reduced. The course is one month. If necessary, after a monthly break, the treatment is repeated.

tea leaves

Probably the most common prescription for conjunctivitis is eye wash with tea leaves. The healing effect of tea is due to the content of antioxidants that protect against microbes. The variety is taken black or green, brewed as usual.

Important! Tea must be fresh High Quality, without aromatic additives, impurities of other herbs, sugar, lemon. The liquid temperature is close to room temperature.

After a general wash, they take a piece of sterile cotton wool, soak it with brewed tea. The procedure is carried out like this. They bend over the washbasin and lead a cotton swab along closed eye, from the outer corner to the inner. The manipulation is repeated several times with a fresh swab.

After washing, the skin of the eyelids is gently dried with a clean towel (preferably disposable). You can not wipe your eyelids dry, because the skin on them is delicate, it is easy to damage it. The procedure is carried out up to five times a day until the disease subsides.

The recipe is used even for the treatment of infants, but only after the permission of the doctor. Brewing black tea will help in Everyday life with redness due to eye fatigue, for example, after prolonged work at the computer.

Bay leaf

Bay leaf has antiseptic properties, improves immunity, contains vitamins A, C.

Take four large bay leaves, wash clean water and grind. Dry raw materials are poured with one glass of boiling water and allowed to brew for half an hour, cooled to room temperature. Use an infusion for washing (twice a day) or lotions (the bandage is impregnated with the agent and applied to the eyes for 20 minutes). Laurel infusion wash the eyes, as described above. Make lotions until the symptoms of conjunctivitis disappear.

Rose petals

The rose has long been used to treat skin and eye diseases. Carotene, vitamin C and the entire Mendeleev system were found in its petals.

To prepare a remedy for conjunctivitis, take a tablespoon of plant petals, wash, pour a glass of boiling water. The infusion is ready in 30 minutes. They wash their eyes with it up to 5 times a day, make 30-minute compresses before going to bed. Rose water relieves burning and pain. It is also used after work to get rid of fatigue. Treatment is continued until the condition improves.

marshmallow root

Althea root is used mainly for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. But water infusion is also useful for conjunctivitis. Prepare it like this. Boil water, cool to room temperature. Four tablespoons of marshmallow root are poured into a glass cold water and insist eight hours. Lotions are made from the infusion, washing (the procedure is carried out as with tea brewing) 3-4 times a day until complete recovery.

bee products

With chronic conjunctivitis, bee glue (propolis) is effective. For the treatment of the eyes, an aqueous solution (20%) is prepared from it. Water is taken after boiling, cooled to 50 ° C, since useful substances are destroyed at higher temperatures. The solution is filtered to remove solid particles. This infusion is instilled into the eyes every three hours (dosage - 2-3 drops in each eye). Treatment is continued as long as there are symptoms. Propolis has pronounced bactericidal and cleansing properties.

Royal jelly is used for treatment. An aqueous solution of this bee product (concentration 2%, based on distilled water) is passed through filter paper or a sterile bandage folded in 2-3 layers. The solution is instilled into the eyes with various forms of conjunctivitis (with the exception of allergic), 2-3 drops in each eye 5-6 times a day, or lotions are made with the same frequency. The course of treatment is 10-20 days. Royal jelly improves tissue regeneration, blood circulation, and also fights pathogenic bacteria, inhibits the growth of microbes, and is effective against staphylococci, tubercle bacillus. With conjunctivitis, it is no less useful to take preparations based on royal jelly inside to strengthen the immune system, saturate the body with vitamins and minerals, essential acids.

With reduced immunity, pollen is taken orally - half or one teaspoon up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.

How to avoid re-infection?

It is important to prevent re-infection of the conjunctiva, otherwise the likelihood of an acute process flowing into a chronic one increases. To do this, it is enough to follow these rules:

1. Strengthen the body's defenses.
2. Normalize the diet, enrich it with foods containing vitamin A.
3. Timely treat infectious diseases of the oral cavity, nasopharynx.
4. Follow the recommendations for the care of contact lenses and glasses.
5. Avoid contact with allergens with a tendency to frequent allergic conjunctivitis, use drugs prescribed by a doctor during the season of exacerbation of the disease.
6. Do not touch your face and eyes during the day, change lenses after disinfecting your hands.

Conjunctivitis is an eye disease that manifests itself in the form of inflammation of its outer shell (conjunctiva). At the same time, conjunctivitis in adults is diagnosed no less often than in babies.

Depending on what caused the development of the pathology, as well as the type of its course, they distinguish the following types conjunctivitis:

• bacterial;
• viral;
• allergic;
• spicy;
• chlamydial.

How to treat the disease? The answer can only be given by the doctor after the pathogen is identified.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

The cause of inflammation of the membrane of the eye are pyogenic (pyogenic) bacteria. The main symptoms of the disease:

• dryness of the sore eye;
• eyelids after awakening are stuck together due to copious purulent discharge;
• feeling of a foreign object in the eye;
• irritation and redness of the conjunctiva;
• lacrimation;
• pain sensations.




Treatment

Sometimes the disease goes away on its own. It depends on the type of bacteria that provoked inflammation, as well as the severity of the disease. First of all, a 15-30% solution of dimexide (anesthetic) is prescribed, which perfectly copes with pain in the eye, and also eliminates non-existent grains of sand or sand. To reduce the duration of the disease, the following are prescribed for admission:

• eye drops, including antibiotics (1% tetracycline solution, 0.5% neomycin solution, 1% lincomycin solution);
• eye ointments (erythromycin or tetracycline).

Viral conjunctivitis

According to medical statistics, the main part of conjunctivitis is caused by viruses. And most often diagnosed adenovirus and herpetic infection.

Adenovirus conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the eye in this case becomes a secondary infection that accompanies complex shapes course of colds. Symptoms may be as follows:

• redness and irritation of the eye membrane;
• periodic itching;
• feeling as if there was sand in the eyes;
• increased lacrimation;
• mucous secretions.

Treatment of the disease consists in instillation of antiviral drops into the eyes, including human interferon - Poludan, Oftalmoferon, Aktipol. Additionally, antiviral ointments can be prescribed.

Advice! Treatment should be carried out on both eyes, even if the inflammation has so far affected only one. As a rule, the second eye becomes infected after about two days.

Herpetic conjunctivitis

The inflammation is caused by the herpes virus. It is worth knowing that herpes, having once entered the human body, remains in it forever. That is why frequent relapses of the disease are possible, and the disease will have to be treated quite often.




Symptoms of inflammation depend on the form of pathology:

• Follicular. It typically has a long course. Herpetic vesicles cover not only the skin of the eyelids, but also the wings of the nose.
• Catarrhal. The disease passes in an acute form, but recovery occurs faster than with follicular. The catarrhal form manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms: the mucous membrane of the eye is always hyperemic, rough, with clear signs edema. Allocations have a serous-mucous consistency.
• Vesicular-ulcerative. A special feature of this format of inflammation is the formation of transparent bubbles on the surface of the conjunctiva. The discharge is serous.

How to treat pathology? Therapy is prescribed by the doctor based on the form of the ongoing disease. The main task of drugs is to limit the ability of the herpes virus to reproduce. Antiviral drugs may be prescribed for admission:

• Acyclovir;
• Riodoxol;
• Vidarabine.

Advice! Rinse your eyes with antiseptic solutions at least three times a day.

Additionally, a tetracycline ointment is prescribed for the eyelid, as well as taking immunomodulatory drugs, for example, Viferon or Acyclovir.

allergic conjunctivitis

The cause of the disease is direct contact with the allergen. What can cause inflammation? The source can be anything, for example, house dust, cat or dog hair, pollen flowering plants etc. The symptoms are as follows:

• redness and inflammation of the membrane of the eye;
• swelling and redness of the eyelids;
• lacrimation;
• itching and pain in the eyes.




Treatment of pathology is to eliminate the likely source of allergies. Also in the process of treatment are used:

• antihistamines;
• eye drops (Opatenol, Lekrolin).

Permanent allergic conjunctivitis can be treated with combined eye drops, including interferon and diphenhydramine.

Acute conjunctivitis

The causes of acute conjunctivitis are:

• Koch Wicks stick;
• gonococci;
• staphylococci;
• streptococci, etc.

The disease may be preceded by:

• overheating / hypothermia of the body;
• weakening of the immune defense;
• severe illnesses;
• microtrauma of the conjunctiva, etc.

Symptoms and treatment

Symptoms of the disease:

• severe redness of the conjunctiva;
• cut;
• discharge from the eyes;
• swelling and redness of the eyelids;
• formation of ulcers on the surface of the cornea is possible.

Treatment in this case is carried out with the help of antiseptic solutions and medical preparations from a number of antibiotics. As a rule, recovery occurs no earlier than two weeks later.




Chlamydial conjunctivitis

The causative agent of inflammation is chlamydia. This type of disease is diagnosed in both adults and children. With chlamydial conjunctivitis, inflammation most often captures only one eye. Relatively rare, but it happens that the conjunctiva becomes inflamed in both eyes.

Advice! Instillation of artificial tears will help reduce eye discomfort with allergic conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of pathology:

• swelling and redness of the eyelids;
• approximately 3-5 days from the onset of the disease, an increase in the parotid glands is observed;
• discharge from the eyes at the beginning of inflammation is scanty, but as the infection develops, it is abundantly purulent;
• in the second week of the disease, the conjunctiva is covered with many non-scarring follicles;
• in some cases, the patient may be disturbed by pain in the ear and hearing loss.



Chlamydial inflammation of the conjunctiva involves special treatment. In adult patients, systemic antibiotics are used, in particular, azithromycin or doxycycline. In addition, local treatment is carried out using tetracycline ointment.

Adequate treatment of conjunctivitis can only be selected by a specialist doctor after a visual examination and the necessary laboratory tests. Any self-treatment can cause irreversible consequences for the eye.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye due to contact with the mucous membrane of bacteria, viruses or allergens. Conjunctivitis can be bacterial, purulent, viral, allergic, or chronic. In each case, the inflammatory process is provoked by various groups of pathogens.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

With inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, the following symptoms are observed:

• Edema of the eyelids
• Cramping and pain in the eyes
• Redness of the whites and eyelids
• Fear of bright light

Quite often, conjunctivitis is accompanied by suppuration and accumulation of pus in the corners of the eyes.

The eye tries to fight inflammation and actively produces tears. Therefore, tearing during conjunctivitis is one of the main symptoms.

Often with conjunctivitis, it seems that “something” alien is stuck in the eye. In fact, in most cases it is just a reaction to the inflammatory process.

Causes of conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is considered a disease of dirty hands. Often people get sick with this disease after contact with a sick person, when they rub their eyes with dirty hands. Bacterial conjunctivitis occurs due to the ingestion of bacteria, such as gonococcus, staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Viral conjunctivitis develops as a result of the ingestion of herpes viruses and fungus, chlamydia. Allergic conjunctivitis can be obtained by airborne droplets due to inhalation of allergens.

When a virus, bacterium or other harmful microorganism enters the human body, it can develop there or be completely suppressed. It depends on the person's immune system. A strong and strong immunity is able to resist, and a weak one cannot resist the enemy. Hygiene is also very important. If you are sick with conjunctivitis, you need to follow some rules.

Hygiene for conjunctivitis

First, personal hygiene products must be strictly individual. This is especially true for those things that come into contact with your eyes - towels, contact lenses, cosmetics. A few words about contact lenses. If you get sick with conjunctivitis, you need to throw out the lenses - they can no longer get rid of the infection. It is better to use glasses during the illness, and after a full recovery, buy a new pair lenses. This is the only way to protect your eyes from re-infection. With conjunctivitis, you should not rub your eyes, especially with dirty hands. Use sterile wet wipes for this. During the period of illness, you need to change the pillowcase and towel more often, wash your face more often, using only clean water for this.

How to treat conjunctivitis

With conjunctivitis, it is very important to see a doctor to determine the type of disease.



1. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotics - Tetracycline and Erythramycin ointments, the use of Gentamicin drops, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin. The duration of the course of bacterial conjunctivitis is about a week, in advanced cases - 2-3 weeks.
2. Viral conjunctivitis lasts about 10 days until the body completely defeats the virus. Antiviral drugs, local treatment with ointments Bonafton, Tebrofen are used for its treatment. Also, the eyes should be instilled with drops of Oftalmoferon.
3. Allergic conjunctivitis usually resolves the fastest, within a few days after the elimination of allergens from the immediate environment. For the speedy removal of allergens from the body, you need to take antiallergic drugs. To relieve swelling - antihistamines. To get rid of redness and itching, make cold lotions. Artificial tears help with dry eyes.
4. Purulent conjunctivitis usually affects only one eye. However, both eyes must be treated to prevent infection of the healthy eye. To get rid of suppuration, you need to use Albucid, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin.
5. In chronic conjunctivitis, it is very important to identify what exactly is the causative agent of the disease and under what circumstances an exacerbation of the course of the disease begins. Often, a solution of resorcinol and zinc sulfate is used as a supportive agent for chronic conjunctivitis. In case of relapse, you can drip a solution of synthomycin into the eyes.

During processing, it is important to rinse the pipette with which instillation is carried out each time. If this is not done, you will re-infect the mucous membrane with microbes each time.

On initial stage diseases, when you have not yet reached the doctor, and you need to alleviate the symptoms here and now, you can use the furacilin solution. Sterile furatsilin solution can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared independently. To do this, three tablets of furacilin must be dissolved in a glass pure water. After that, you need to strain the solution through a fine strainer or gauze so that pieces of the undissolved drug do not get on the mucous membrane. Furacilin copes with any inflammation of the eyes. Both eyes need to be treated.

In the treatment of conjunctivitis, medications successfully work in combination with traditional medicine recipes. Drops, lotions and washes based on medicinal herbs are often not inferior in effectiveness to pharmaceutical preparations. So, how to get rid of conjunctivitis with folk remedies?



1. Calendula. This is a very good herb with a pronounced antiseptic effect. From calendula you need to prepare a strong decoction - five tablespoons of a fresh or dried plant per liter of water. Pour boiling water over the herb and cover the container with a lid to allow the calendula to infuse enough. When the broth has cooled, it must be filtered. With the prepared broth, you can wash your eyes, as well as make lotions. To do this, moisten cotton pads in a warm decoction and apply them to your eyes. Leave for 20 minutes. Do this procedure as often as possible to cope with infection, viruses and bacteria.
2. Chamomile. This is an absolutely safe plant that has great power against inflammation and swelling. A decoction of chamomile can be safely used by pregnant women. Chamomile is often washed in the eyes of babies in the first days of life, if the child has clogged lacrimal ducts. Three tablespoons of pharmaceutical chamomile should be poured with a glass of boiling water and let the broth brew. After that, you need to wash your eyes with this decoction, without fear that it will get on the mucous membrane - chamomile does not sting your eyes. If you do chamomile washings often - every 2-3 hours, then after a day the redness will subside, the swelling will become much less noticeable.
3. Tea. Strong tea has long been used in the fight against various eye diseases. And all due to the fact that in brewed tea a huge amount of tannins. Brew very strong black or green tea and wash your eyes with this composition. This will help get rid of itching and pain in the eyes.
4. Bay leaf. Lavrushka is in almost every home, so you don’t have to look for ingredients for this medicinal decoction. Pour boiling water over 5-7 bay leaves and leave for half an hour under a tight lid. When the broth has cooled down a bit, they need to wash their eyes every hour. And before going to bed, to consolidate the effect, make bay lotions for half an hour. The next day, the conjunctivitis will be much less pronounced.
5. Dill. This greenery that is familiar to us contains a huge amount of phytoncides that help fight inflammation. To prepare a liquid for lotions, you need dill juice. A juicer works best for this. If it is not at hand, dill can simply be boiled. Pour a large bunch of dill with a glass of water and simmer for about half an hour after boiling. Then the broth must be filtered and allowed to cool. All lotions are best done with cool decoctions, because the cold gives additional effect. Cold packs constrict blood vessels and relieve redness and swelling. Make lotions from dill decoction several times a day to speed up recovery.

Conjunctivitis is an unpleasant and contagious disease that children often get in schools and kindergartens. Teach your child the basic rules of hygiene - use napkins, do not get dirty hands in your eyes. This will help protect your baby from conjunctivitis and other illnesses. Follow the rules of personal hygiene and do not get sick!

Video: how to treat conjunctivitis in a child