Looking at funny little snails is one of the favorite pastimes of our childhood. And although snails are known for their slowness and slowness, drawing them is very interesting. So, let's figure out how to draw a snail. Consider two options: realistic and animated.
Draw a realistic snail in pencil technique
This step-by-step instruction will be very useful for those who want to make realistic drawing snails in pencil. It's okay if you have no experience in drawing - detailed description will allow even a beginner to cope with this task.
Let's start with general forms. The snail shell is close to a circle in shape - let's draw it.
Now you need to make a blank for the head and refine the shape of the shell a little.
Let's draw the body of the snail. It should be elongated, like a small sausage. You also need to make auxiliary lines for the "horns" - or, to be more precise, the eyes and tentacles.
Let's make the "horns" voluminous, with small balls at the end.
Now let's take a look at the sink. Drawing inside general form a spiral going from the edge to the center.
Everything, the contours are done. Before you start hatching, you must carefully remove all auxiliary lines and shapes from the sketch.
We shade very easily, marking the shadow areas. At the same time, we must not forget about the structure of the shell - it has transverse stripes, which also need to be marked with hatching.
The body also needs to be shaded.
All, pencil drawing snails are ready.
How to draw a snail in cartoon style
Realistic drawings look very nice and professional, but drawing cute cartoon animals has its own charms. In addition, even a child will be able to depict them.
Let's start, again, with a blank circle. This is the future shell.
Now let's add the head, torso and eyes. You can add another smiling mouth and outline the cheeks.
Then we will make a curl on the sink - it will converge in a spiral towards the center of the circle.
Let's draw transverse lines on the shell of our snail. And also freckles.
For expressiveness, we will carefully guide the contours with a marker.
And then - one more time.
At this stage, our funny smiling snail is completely ready. If desired, it can be additionally painted - so the picture will look brighter. Those who like to learn by video will be interested in this lesson.
Snails are one of the most interesting insects. At the same time, absolutely everyone can understand how to draw a snail, because in this, in fact, there is absolutely nothing complicated. In order to clearly explain how to draw a snail to a child, it is worth showing him this insect itself or photographs in which it is depicted. This will help the baby remember the structural features of the snail.
Before you draw a snail with a pencil in stages, you need to prepare:
1). Black handle;
2). Pencil;
3). Eraser;
4). multi-colored pencils;
5). Sheet of paper.
After all those stationery items that are listed just above are prepared, you can proceed to figure out how to draw a snail:
1. Schematically draw the body of the snail and the outlines of its house;
2. Draw the body of the insect. To draw a snail with a pencil, you must know the features of its structure, otherwise the drawing will turn out to be unrealistic. For example, it is necessary to depict a pair of antennae, as well as a couple of antennas. The edges of the body of the snail should be slightly uneven;
3. Now draw the snail's house, dividing it into separate sections;
4. Depict the surface on which the insect is crawling;
5. Outline the image with a pen. Clarify some details, such as the cells on her body and the stripes on the house;
6. After letting the drawing dry a little, erase the preliminary sketch with an eraser;
7. Of course, you can draw a snail in stages and most with an ordinary pencil or with a pen. But the drawing will look more complete if it is still painted. For this purpose, it is not at all necessary to use colored pencils, because almost any paint will work well. For example, if you use watercolor for coloring, the drawing will turn out to be very delicate and at the same time quite realistic. Color the body of the snail completely with a light brown pencil. Then shade it a little with a red-brown tint. Then, in black tone, draw the cells on the body of the insect;
8. Shade the space under the snail with a dark blue tint. And then paint over the surface on which this insect is crawling with a light green pencil;
9. Color the snail's house. To do this, use colored pencils of various shades, ranging from brown and gray colors, and ending with green, blue and purple tones.
Now the snail drawing is completely ready! Having learned to draw this insect, you can teach this to your child!
The snail has a simple structure, and therefore draw a snail pretty simple. It is very important to make the correct dimensions of the outline of the "house" of the snail in the first step. Further, by adding new details and gradually refining the forms, you can easily cope with the snail pattern. The body and shell of the snail has an almost uniform color, so you can color them in a simple way. soft pencil.
1. The first contours of the cochlea
In the first step, we need to draw only two initial outlines for the snail. Draw an oval, later we will turn it into a snail shell, and draw a shape that looks like a triangle. This outline will become the neck and part of the torso. Because it's only initial contours snails, do not make them bright, and just lightly press the pencil.
2. Mark the line of the shell and the head
Divide the previous oval with an oblique line. With the help of this line we will separate the torso from the shell. On the edge of the second contour, for the neck, draw a circle with "antennas". These two "antennae" serve as the snail's eyes.
3. Correction of the original contours
The body of the snail is very soft and delicate, therefore it does not have clear straight lines. Slightly correct the initial outline and instead of straight lines draw wavy outlines. Please note that the top line also needs to be changed, or rather, drawn next to another. On the shell, make a pattern in the form of three circles. Snails have not only upper "antennae" but also lower ones, so do not forget to draw them too.
4. Drawing of a snail in detail
First, remove the original contours of the neck line from the drawing. Then continue to draw the entire bottom line of the snail's body and make a small "tail". Duplicate the bottom contour of the torso shape parallel line. It will help to correctly draw the edges of the "sole" of the snail. In the same way, add a line along the edge of the shell. Also make two contours of the muscles that hold the shell. Next to the circles for the pattern, add some swirls.
5. How to draw a twisted shell pattern
Make pimples on the body of the snail. To do this, quickly draw small circles. On the shell of the snail there is a kind of twisted pattern, it is formed due to the reliefs of the shell. Copy the pattern from my drawing. On this snail drawing finished. You can start coloring the drawing with a simple pencil.
6. How to make shadows
To prevent the snail shell from merging with the body in the drawing, make the shadows on the shell darker than on the body. To do this, take the softest simple pencil. In addition, the shell must be drawn with white "veins". They will create relief on the surface of the snail shell. To do this, you will need pencils of different softness. Imagine from which side the sun shines on the snail, and accordingly, make shadows. In my drawing the sun is shining from right side, so the shadow under the shell.
Can draw a snail, crawling on a leaf of grapes, snails love grape leaves, and around it, additionally draw another surrounding landscape.
A ladybug, unlike a snail, must be painted with colored pencils or paints. IN black and white drawing the brilliance of its bright and variegated color is lost.
The snake has almost no skeleton and is very plastic, this must be depicted in the drawing. A snake, like a snail, is easy enough to draw, since they have few intricate details.
Consider how to draw a snail with a pencil step by step. We all know this slow-moving gastropod inhabitant of the Earth, living in gardens, meadows, aquariums, and even being on a gourmet's plate. The snail crawls about 1.5 mm per second. Don't blame her for being hasty. So much the better for the artist: you can catch all the nuances of nature for the drawing.
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| A snail consists of two main elements: a mollusk and a shell. With a continuous light line we outline the silhouette of both the snail itself and its house, we denote the horns. | Let's draw the horns and eyes on the elongated antennae more carefully. |
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| We will show that the body of a snail is a complex muscular instrument that has many folds. The body itself is wrinkled due to the constant need to stretch and contract. Let's apply a geometric pattern to the snail shell. | We circle our snail with a well-honed soft pencil. If this drawing is to be used as a basis for painting techniques, it can be left as is. But in technology simple pencil there is always a need to work out the form a little. |
Let's shade the back and the darkest places of the shell. Let's draw the folds on the body in more detail, first creating a geometric mesh for this. Let's finish the work on the snail by drawing
Land gastropods (snails) are easy to care for and quite cute animals. Many owners of these mollusks claim that they are endowed with unprecedented intelligence, and it is a pleasure to care for them.
As pets, these unpretentious mollusks have been found for a long time, and on this moment- even more often. In a lifetime, everyone has seen these slippery bearers of the house at least once.
They met in different places: in vineyards, vegetable gardens, in the forest area, and soon they settled in the aquariums of every third apartment.
They have a number of advantages and features, namely:
- Do not require large financial costs and time for care.
- Hypoallergenic.
- They are not carriers of diseases that are transmitted to humans.
- Does not make any sounds (silent animals), does not smell, does not need to be walked.
- Not whimsical in food.
- Doesn't bite or scratch.
- Does not spoil or stain clothes, furniture.
- Rarely gets sick and lives a long time (up to 12 years).
- Easy to carry, you can take with you on a trip or leave at home.
Appearance of snails
The body of each gastropod is formed from a trunk (leg and head) and a shell. The body of the snail serves as both a belly and a means of transportation.
The top of the body is covered by a characteristic fold - the mantle. The space formed between them is the mantle cavity; in freshwater representatives, gills are hidden in it.
Also in this fold there are streams of the kidneys, the excretory system and the reproductive apparatus.
In land gastropods, instead of a mantle cavity, as in their marine relatives, a specific lung was formed.
For breathing, they have a kind of hole, which is located at the edge of the shell.
In the upper part of the head there are horns-eyes, and in the lower part there are a pair or two tentacles, with the help of which they perceive the outside world, and a mouth with a large number of radulas (perform the functions of both teeth and tongue).
They have very poor eyesight (they react to the change of day and night) and hearing (deaf), but all this is compensated by the organs of touch and smell (a pair of tentacles), which help snails find food in the surrounding space.
The color of the snail is varied, it is the species relativity of the pet.
Mucus plays an important role in the body of the mollusk, because it protects the leg from damage and helps it to easily slide on different surfaces.
The shell of a snail comes in different colors, this variation is caused by the diet and the species to which they belong. Their "house" consists of the protein produced by them and calcium carbonate.
The shell grows throughout its life, so do not be afraid of their size. There are 2 common shell shapes: conical and spiral flat.
Usually the shell is completely smooth, but there are also species with characteristic growths on it.
Location
The habitat of snails is scattered throughout the globe. They live in both temperate and hot climates.
The only places where snails are not found are areas covered with ice and waterless deserts. The main criterion for choosing their habitat is high humidity.
Gastropod nutrition
The diet of mollusks is varied and depends on the place of residence. Young individuals prefer fresh plant foods (vine and cabbage leaves, cucumbers, carrots, strawberries, etc.), with age, food preferences may change, and they may begin to eat meat, mushrooms.
Some species prefer to eat carrion. Oddly enough, but there are also predatory species that eat various crustaceans and small relatives, as well as various insects.
Marine species (geographic cone) eat fish, using a paralyzing poison to neutralize them.
Types of domestic snails
Lung snails are usually chosen for home keeping. Namely, the snail-coil, African Achatina and grape snail.
Let's analyze each species and consider a photo of snails.
snail coil
Looks like a shell this representative The gastropod is similar to a mini version of a ram's horn, its diameter is 40 mm maximum and its width is up to 1 cm.
The color of the shell corresponds to the color of the leg, the color varies from beige, brown to orange-red.
It has a conical body shape, with a pair of light-sensitive horns on its head. In nature, the habitat is in shallow water bodies, with a large amount of vegetation.
grape snail
Is enough major representative gastropods that live throughout Europe. The diameter of the shell becomes 5-6 cm. The shape of the shell is spiral, 5 turns are formed during the entire life of the mollusk. The length of the body becomes up to 7 cm. The color of the shell is from delicate cream to red-brown tones.
The whole "house" is covered with stripes of light and dark shades. In nature, they live up to 20 years.
resides this species throughout Europe and is a pest of vineyards. Young individuals are used for food.
African Achatina
This is the largest land representative of the gastropods. The shell is conical, 10 to 15 cm long, 9 turns are formed in a lifetime.
The color of the shell depends on the diet and habitat, usually it is yellowish, brown, red shades. The leg grows in length up to 25-30 cm. popular view for home retention.
Photo of a snail
