Meaning of BOYAN (BAYAN) in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia
BOYAN (BAYAN)
Boyan or button accordion - a singer whose name is mentioned several times in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". The very word "boyan" or "button accordion" (these two forms have been used indifferently from time immemorial; the same person is sometimes called Boyan, then Bayan) is well known among all Slavs: among Russians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Poles, Czechs. It comes from the Old Slavonic "Bati", meaning, on the one hand: "to tell fortunes", "to speak", on the other - "to tell fables". Hence the Old Slavonic words: "baalnik", "baalnitsa", "sorcerer", "sorcerer"; "baanie", "banie" - divination, "fable"; "banik", "ban" - baitel, "incantator". Hence the later Russian forms: "button accordion", "boyan", "balyan" - rhetoric, who knows fairy tales, fables; Belarusian "bayun" - a hunter to chat, a storyteller. Together with the common noun among all Slavs, the word "bayan", "boyan" is also found as a proper name, as the name of a river, area or person. So, for example, one of the sons of the Bulgarian king Simeon was called Boyan; in Bulgaria there is a locality Boyanovo. Boyanya Street has long been known in Novgorod; in the Kaluga province, the village of Boyanovka still exists. The author of "Zadonshchina", a literate of the beginning of the 15th century, recalls " prophetic boyan in the city in Kiev, much buzzer ", which "given the glory of the Russian prince" ... Based on the actual mention of Boyan in the "Lay of Igor's Campaign", the name was introduced into Russian science by the first publishers of this monument as a name historical person, "the most glorious Russian poet in antiquity." At the same time, Karamzin added it to the Pantheon of Russian Authors. "We don't know," he remarks, "when Boyan lived, and what was the content of his sweet hymns." Karamzin concludes from some passages in the Lay that Boyan lived under Vseslav I, Prince of Polotsk (Pantheon of Russian Authors, 1801). Later, in the "History of the Russian State", outlining "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", Karamzin considers its sources, models for the author " heroic tales", the songs of Boyanova and many other poets who disappeared in the space of seven or eight centuries." Metropolitan Eugene energetically rebels against any doubts about the historical authenticity of Boyan and enters his name as an ancient Russian singer in his Dictionary of Secular Russian Writers (1845). Doubt in the existence of Boyan as a historical person was expressed by Pushkin. In "Ruslan and Lyudmila" he used the word "button accordion" in the sense of a common noun, in general "singer"
Brief biographical encyclopedia. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is BOYAN (BAYAN) in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- ACCORDION in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Bayan, see Boyan ... - ACCORDION
or Boyan, a mythical singer whose name is mentioned several times in The Tale of Igor's Campaign. The "Bayan" form has now become popular ... - ACCORDION
Or Boyan? a mythical singer whose name is mentioned several times in The Tale of Igor's Campaign. The "Bayan" form has now become popular ... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary of thieves' jargon:
- 1) a liter of vodka, 2) a fingerprinting machine, 3) a saw, 4) a syringe for injection ... - ACCORDION in the Slang Dictionary of Sevastopol:
Brand car... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary of the meanings of Kazakh names:
(masculine) (another Turk.) infinitely happy (female) (another Turkic) strong, powerful, ... - BOYAN in the Character Handbook and places of worship Greek mythology:
in East Slavic mythology, an epic poet-singer. Known for the "Word of Igor's Campaign" (the name B. is also found in the inscriptions of St. Sophia of Kyiv and ... - ACCORDION in the Literary Encyclopedia:
see "The Word of the Shelf ... - BOYAN
- ACCORDION in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- BOYAN in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
village of Elisavetpol province. and county, on rch. Kochkara-chai, with Armenian population in 1995 d. floors, houses - 274. Through ... - BAYAN GAZ. in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
weekly newspaper; see Musical... - BOYAN
- ACCORDION in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Russian chromatic harmonica. The name is named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller Bayan (Boyan). It is used as a solo and ensemble instrument, is included in the orchestra of folk … - BOYAN
(Bayan), Russian songwriter of the 11th - 12th centuries, who composed songs of glory in honor of the exploits of the princes. First mentioned in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"... - ACCORDION in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Russian chromatic harmonica. The name is named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller Bayan (Boyan). Used as a solo and ensemble instrument, part of the orchestra ... - ACCORDION in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -a, m. A kind of large harmonica with a complex system of frets. II prsh. button accordion, oh, th. Russian button accordion… - BOYAN
BOJAN, archaeologist. Neolithic culture (4th millennium BC) on the territory. Romania, Bulgaria and Moldova. Named after the settlement on the lake. … - ACCORDION in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
BAYAN, one of the most perfect and common types of chromatic. harmonics. Named after the legendary other Russian. singer-storyteller Bayan (Boyan). … - BOYAN in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? village of Elisavetpol province. and county, on rch. Kochkara-chai, with Armenian population in 1995 d. floors, houses? 274. ... - ACCORDION in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? weekly newspaper; see Musical... - ACCORDION in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
bye "n, bye" us, bye "on, bye" new, bye "well, bye" to us, bye "n, bye" us, bye "nom, bye" by us, bye "not, ... - ACCORDION
-a, m. A reed musical instrument, a manual button accordion with a full chromatic scale on right keyboard, basses and ready chord accompaniment… - BOYAN in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
\u003d Ba "yan, -a, m. The legendary ancient Russian singer and poet XI - early XII century, who composed songs of glory in honor of the exploits ... - ACCORDION in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
cm. … - ACCORDION
Harmony ... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Big… - ACCORDION in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Not simple... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Why is he a goat, she already ... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Russian … - ACCORDION in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
cm. … - BOYAN
button accordion, singer, ... - ACCORDION in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
boyan, harmonica, instrument, singer, poet, … - ACCORDION in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
1. m. 1) The legendary old Russian singer-storyteller. 2) Poet, performer of songs, legends. 2. m. Large harmonica with a complex system ... - ACCORDION
ba`yan, ... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
Ba`yan, -a (legendary ... - ACCORDION in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
accordion, ... - ACCORDION in the Spelling Dictionary:
ba`yan, -a (legendary ... - ACCORDION in the Spelling Dictionary:
ba`yan, ... - ACCORDION in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
a kind of large harmonica with a complex system ... - BOYAN
archaeological culture the Neolithic era (4th millennium BC), on the territory of Romania, Bulgaria and Moldova. Lake name. Boyan (Romania). … - ACCORDION in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
one of the most perfect and common types of chromatic accordion. Named after the legendary ancient Russian singer-storyteller Bayan ... - BOYAN in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
Cm. … - BOYAN in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
m.; - ... - BOYAN in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
m.; = ... - PENEV BOYAN NIKOLOV
Boyan Nikolov (April 27, 1882, Shumen - June 25, 1927, Sofia), Bulgarian literary critic, critic, corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1918). Graduated from Sofia University (1907). Associate Professor (since 1909) ... - BOJAN (NEOLITHIC CULTURE) in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(Boian), a Neolithic culture spread over modern territory Romania and Bulgaria (4th millennium BC). Named for the settlement on the lake ...
Boyan, in East Slavic mythology, an epic poet-singer. Known from the Tale of Igor's Campaign (the name Boyan is also found in the inscriptions of St. Sophia of Kiev and in the Novgorod chronicler): “Boyan is prophetic, if anyone wants to create a song, then he spreads his thoughts along the tree, a gray volk along the ground, a shiz eagle under the clouds” . In Boyan's songs, therefore, the shamanic tradition associated with the concept of the world tree, and the skills of early Slavic poetry, dating back to the common Indo-European poetic language(cf. the German-Scandinavian myth of Poetry Mead). The epithet Boyan is characteristic - "Veles's grandson" (see Veles).
In the "Word" Boyan appears as historical singer 11th century, who sang about "the first times of strife." He let “ten falcons into a flock of swans”, and the captured swan sang a song, laid “prophetic fingers on living strings” and they themselves rumbled glory to the princes.
The author of The Tale of Igor's Campaign told us about this legendary ancient Russian singer and songwriter. Depicting people or describing events, the author of the Lay often resorted to allegories, used symbols and metaphorical language, so that his descriptions are full of various mysteries for us. There is a lot of mystery in Boyan's personality. The epithet "prophetic" refers us to those times when the singer-poet was considered endowed with special wisdom, secret knowledge and the ability to predict, predict, and even cause events with their songs. On the other hand, Boyan is the "nightingale of the old time". This emphasizes the beauty of his songs, perhaps even the refinement and impeccability of his poetic manner. Probably, Boyan was characterized by a breadth of ideas, a free flight of imagination, a play of fantasy: gray wolf on the ground, like a gray eagle under the clouds. We learn that Boyan not only composed and performed his songs, but also played the harp himself, and this game was just as extraordinary. The author compares it with falconry: information from the site http://site
“Then he set ten falcons on a herd of swans: whoever caught up with which one, she was the first to sing a song ... Boyan, brothers, did not let ten falcons on a herd of swans, but laid his prophetic fingers on living strings; they themselves rumbled glory to the princes. The harp seemed to play magically under the fingers of the poet! The author of the Lay, as it were, tries on the events of his poem for Boyan and comes up with two chants for him, with which he would begin the song about Igor's campaign: “It was not a storm of falcons that brought wide fields across the fields - flocks of jackdaws run to the Great Don”; “Horses neigh for Sula - glory rings in Kyiv; Trumpets blow in Novgorod - there are banners in Putivl. When did Boyan live? This can be guessed from the names of the princes, whom, as the author of the Lay testifies, the singer sang.
This is "old Yaroslav", that is, Yaroslav the Wise (died in 1054); "brave Mstislav, who slaughtered Rededya in front of the Kasogian regiments." These words need commentary. Mstislav Vladimirovich, Prince of Chernigov and Tmutarakansky (died in 1036), brother of Yaroslav the Wise, became famous for his heroic feat, which was described in the chronicle under 1022: the prince went to the Kasogs (Circassians), and when the regiments converged, the Kasozh prince Rededya offered to solve the case single combat; Rededya was “great and strong”, and Mstislav began to grow weak, then he turned to the Mother of God for help and immediately gained strength, “hit Rededya on the ground and, drawing a knife, stabbed Rededya, and went into his land, took all his property and his wife and his children, and laid tribute on the Kasogs. It was to this prince that Boyan sang glory. And the third hero is mentioned "Red Roman Svyatoslavich", Prince Tmutarakansky, grandson of Yaroslav the Wise, who was killed in 1079. If we add to this that, according to the Tale of Igor's Campaign, Boyan "remembered the first times of strife", that is, the beginning of princely strife, then most likely he lived in the middle or in the second half of the 11th century (at least for this time his poetry declines).
Bojan was later mentioned in other works. Ancient Rus', and in the 19th century, but everyone had one source - “The Tale of Igor's Campaign”. Was there really such a singer-poet or the author of the Lay "invented" him, creating a poetic image in which he embodied the real features of court singers Kievan Rus, will forever remain a mystery. However, thanks to the "Word" Boyan entered the consciousness of the people of Ancient Rus' as a great composer and performer of oral songs to the glory of the princes.
puyan "rich", common Turk. buy"rich", from the verb baj- to become rich. IN Kazakh language button accordion means "to narrate, expound, report."Veliky Novgorod, information board on Boyana street
The name Boyan is also very common among the South Slavic peoples, especially among the Serbs, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Montenegrins. In addition to the name Boyan, in the territories with a predominantly Bulgarian population, names that are etymologically similar have been attested since the 10th century - Boimir (10th century), Boyana (16th century), Boyo (15th century) and others. It is also worth mentioning the legendary founder of the Avar Khaganate Bayan I and the ancient Bulgarian prince Batbayan.
Notes
Literature
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
Synonyms:See what "Boyan" is in other dictionaries:
Boyan- (XI century) - Old Russian poet and singer. As a “creator of songs”, B. is named in the beginning of “The Tale of Igor's Campaign” (see. The author of “The Tale of Igor's Campaign”): “Boyan is prophetic, if anyone wants to create a song, then it spreads with thought on the tree, gray volk on the ground, shizy ... ... Dictionary of scribes and bookishness of Ancient Rus'
In East Slavic mythology, the epic poet is a singer. Known according to the “Tale of Igor's Campaign” (the name B. is also found in the inscriptions of St. Sophia of Kiev and in the Novgorod chronicler): “Boyan is prophetic, if anyone wants to create a song, then the thought will spread over ... ... Encyclopedia of mythology
Archaeological culture of the Neolithic era (4th millennium BC), on the territory of Romania, Bulgaria and Moldova. Lake name. Boyan (Romania). Remains of settlements, ornamented pottery. Economy: agriculture, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary
And husband. Slav. editorial note: Boyanovich, Boyanovna; unfold Boyanych. Origin: (From the fight (cf. fighter, fight)) Name day: April 10. Dictionary of personal names. Boyan See Bayan. Day Angel. A guide to names and birthdays ... Dictionary of personal names
Bayan, poet, singer Dictionary of Russian synonyms. boyan n., number of synonyms: 4 button accordion (17) singer (95) ... Synonym dictionary
Modern Encyclopedia
BOYAN. see button accordion. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
A, m. Slav. rare Reporter: Boyanovich, Boyanovna; unfold Boyanych. [From fight (cf. fighter, fight).] † 10 Apr. Dictionary of Russian personal names. N. A. Petrovsky. 2011 ... Dictionary of personal names
Boyan- (Bayan), Russian songwriter of the 11th-12th centuries, who composed songs of glory in honor of the exploits of the princes. First mentioned in the Lay of Igor's Campaign (nightingale of the old time, prophetic singer); in Zadonshchina he is called in Kyiv a great buzzard. The name has become a household name for ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Boyan or Bayan is an ancient Russian character, which is mentioned in the Word about Igor's Campaign. Boyan is an old Russian singer and storyteller. Besides, most likely, it was a real man, which we will discuss below, in the Slavic faith, he became practically a Pagan Saint and even God, the patron of arts and foresight. No wonder. Each religion has its own saints, who after death, for one reason or another, are exalted as miracle workers or people close to God. The same thing happened with Boyan, who during his lifetime composed stories, music and had a prophetic gift. In some places, you can find that Boyan is the God of music, poetry and creativity in general, as well as the grandson pagan god Veles.
Initially, linguists refer the word Boyan to several variants. Boyan - common Old Slavic name, which has a double designation: 1. fearsome and 2. witchcraft, spells, sorcerer; Puyan - of Bulgarian-Turkic origin, means - Rich; Bayan - Kazakh origin, meaning - to narrate, tell; Baalnik, baanie - to tell fortunes, to speak; Bayan is a sorcerer, wizard, sorcerer. The image of the poet is associated with both meanings of his name and is understood as a magician storyteller. After the name of the storyteller Boyan became mythological, it began to mean exactly the legend, conversations and songs - button accordion, bayan, fable, bayat, lull, etc. In the literature of the 20th century, Boyan became a household name for indicating a Russian singer and gusliar. Karamzin introduced Boyan to the Pantheon of Russian Authors as "the most glorious Russian poet in antiquity."
The most common point of view of researchers of Russian history is that the ancient Russian Boyan the Prophet was a court singer of the Russian princes of the 11th century (presumably the Chernigov-Tmutorokan princes). The Word about Igor's Campaign says that Boyan sang of three princes: Mstislav Vladimirovich the Brave, Yaroslav the Wise and Roman Svyatoslavich (Yaroslav's grandson). Vseslav of Polotsk is also mentioned, whom Boyan blamed for capturing Kyiv. Here we see a manner typical for court singers of composing songs of praise and songs of blasphemy. He was the author and performer of his songs, he sang and played musical instrument. Here is one of the refrains of his song about Vseslav of Polotsk: “Neither cunning, nor much, nor a bird is far from the judgment of God.” Other words quoted by the author of the story: “Start your song according to the epic of this time, and not according to Boyan’s plan,” “It’s hard for the head except for the shoulder, anger for the body except for the head.” However, all the information on this subject is taken from one source, to trust which or not - scientists are still arguing.
The author of the Word about the regiment says that Boyan is not only a singer, but also a prophetic person who is capable of being a werewolf - “Boyan is prophetic, if anyone wants to create a song, then he will spread his thoughts along the tree, like a gray wolf on the ground, a shiz eagle under the clouds.” The author calls him the grandson of Veles, from whom he was endowed with high poetic abilities. In accordance with this statement, the figure of the ancient Russian storyteller became not only historical and memorable, but also related to the Slavic Pantheon of the Gods, having divine origin. Modern pagans and Slavers of the Ancient Gods often honor Boyan at the temples and ask him to endow them with creative talent, inspiration, good luck in various types arts.
It is worth saying that a very old Boyana street has been preserved in Veliky Novgorod, probably on behalf of the Novgorodian who lived here. On this occasion, there are a lot of assumptions, one of which is that Boyan was the same Novgorod Magus Bogomil. B.A. Rybakov offers us a very interesting study. This story refers to the baptism of Novgorod in 988. The high priest of the Slavs Bogomil, who lived in Novgorod, actively resisted the planting new faith Vladimir and raised a real rebellion. Unfortunately, Dobrynya and Putyata defeated the resistance of Novgorod, killed many people, crushed idols and temples, and baptized others by force. So, that same priest of Bogomil was called the Nightingale, nicknamed so from his eloquence. Bojan was also called a nightingale. Later, in the Novgorod Land in a layer dating back to 1070-1080, a harp was found with the inscription "Slovisha" i.e. Nightingale, which supposedly belonged to the same priest and sorcerer Bogomil-Nightingale. All this, and also the almost identical time of existence of both of them, gives us the right to make assumptions that Bogomil and Boyan could be one and the same person.
Imagine the situation: you go to your favorite public in VK and see pretty funny picture or an anecdote. There's just one problem - you've already seen it in other groups. It is quite possible that a flurry of comments like “Admin, this is an accordion!”, “Bayan! I'm unsubscribing from you!" etc.
History can repeat itself day after day, and sometimes you will find a joke worn through all the resources a year later, go even a few years!
Bayan on the Internet
So, let's define the jargon so often used on the Internet. Bayan is a word that expresses the disapproval of users if they are shown outdated information. That is, a group of people is indignant if they see news, information, a meme or a joke that have been “walking” on the network for a long time.
Sometimes users in social networks they are outraged if they see regularly repeated news in the same public. For people, it becomes an accordion and they have full right bring it to the admins.
Summarize. Bayan can be called:
- Told for the hundred and first time sad story about the cat.
- Old joke.
- A meme that has been “walking” in the vastness of the network for more than a year. Remember the sensational story with Diana Shurygina. The famous meme "at the bottom" can now safely be called an accordion.
- News that everyone has known for a long time.
By the way, the very word button accordion has become a source of numerous memes! So it goes.
Bayan in youth slang
Youth slang is a separate topic for conversation, since guys very often use this expression. The word button accordion began to be actively used after Max +100500 used it in his disclaimer.
